Astronomy:257 Silesia

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Short description: Asteroid
257 Silesia
000257-asteroid shape model (257) Silesia.png
Modelled shape of Silesia from its lightcurve
Discovery [1]
Discovered byJ. Palisa
Discovery siteVienna Observatory
Discovery date5 April 1886
Designations
(257) Silesia
Pronunciation/sˈlʃiə/[3][4]
Named afterSilesia (region)[2]
A886 GB, 1929 DD
1952 FL1, 1952 HU
Minor planet categorymain-belt
Orbital characteristics[1]
Epoch 31 July 2016 (JD 2457600.5)
Uncertainty parameter 0
Observation arc129.94 yr (47462 d)
|{{{apsis}}}|helion}}3.4669 astronomical unit|AU (518.64 Gm)
|{{{apsis}}}|helion}}2.7711 AU (414.55 Gm)
3.1190 AU (466.60 Gm)
Eccentricity0.11154
Orbital period5.51 yr (2012.0 d)
Mean anomaly30.606°
Mean motion0° 10m 44.148s / day
Inclination3.6351°
Longitude of ascending node34.364°
27.605°
Earth MOID1.78299 AU (266.732 Gm)
Jupiter MOID1.8503 AU (276.80 Gm)
TJupiter3.204
Physical characteristics
Dimensions72.66±2.2 km
Rotation period15.7095 h (0.65456 d)
Geometric albedo0.0545±0.003
B–V = 0.761
U–B = 0.384
SCTU (Tholen)
Ch (SMASS)
Absolute magnitude (H)9.47


Silesia (minor planet designation: 257 Silesia) is a large Main belt asteroid, about 73 kilometers in diameter. It was discovered by Johann Palisa on 5 April 1886 at Vienna Observatory, Austria.

Light curve-based 3D-model of Silesia

It is named after Silesia, the province of the discoverer's birthplace (nowadays most of Silesia is in Poland, but Palisa's birthplace is in the small part of Silesia that is in the Czech Republic).[2]

References

  1. 1.0 1.1 "JPL Small-Body Database Browser: 257 Silesia". Jet Propulsion Laboratory. https://ssd.jpl.nasa.gov/sbdb.cgi?sstr=2000257. Retrieved 11 May 2016. 
  2. 2.0 2.1 Schmadel, Lutz D. (2007). Dictionary of Minor Planet Names – (257) Silesia. Springer Berlin Heidelberg. p. 38. doi:10.1007/978-3-540-29925-7_258. ISBN 978-3-540-00238-3. 
  3. Silesia (3rd ed.), Oxford University Press, September 2005, http://oed.com/search?searchType=dictionary&q=Silesia  (Subscription or UK public library membership required.)
  4. Noah Webster (1884) A Practical Dictionary of the English Language

External links