Astronomy:298 Baptistina

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298 Baptistina
Asteroid 298 Baptistina (apparent magnitude 15.2) near a mag 15.3 star
Discovery
Discovered byAuguste Charlois
Discovery siteNice, France
Discovery date9 September 1890
Designations
(298) Baptistina
A890 RB
Minor planet category
Orbital characteristics[1]
Epoch 21 November 2025 (JD 2461000.5)
Uncertainty parameter 0
Observation arc123.99 years
|{{{apsis}}}|helion}}2.049 AU
|{{{apsis}}}|helion}}2.049 AU
2.264 AU
Eccentricity0.09513
Orbital period3.407 years
Mean anomaly113.57°
Mean motion0° 17m 21.588s / day
Inclination6.279°
Longitude of ascending node8.112°
134.99°
Earth MOID1.065 AU
Jupiter MOID2.525 AU
TJupiter3.604
Physical characteristics[1]
Dimensions13–30 km (8.1–18.6 mi)[2][3]
Rotation period16.23±0.02 hours[3]
Geometric albedo0.131
X-type
Absolute magnitude (H)11.2


298 Baptistina is an asteroid orbiting in the asteroid belt. It is the namesake of the Baptistina family. It was discovered on 9 September 1890 by Auguste Charlois of Nice. The source of its name is unknown.[4] It measures about 13–30 km (8.1–18.6 mi) in diameter. Although it has an orbit similar to the Flora family asteroids,[5] it was once considered a possible source of the impactor that caused the extinction of the dinosaurs,[6] a possibility ruled out by the Wide-field Infrared Survey Explorer (WISE) in 2011.[7]


Orbit of Baptistina

References

  1. 1.0 1.1 "298 Baptistina – JPL Small-Body Database Lookup". Jet Propulsion Laboratory. https://ssd.jpl.nasa.gov/sbdb.cgi?sstr=298. 
  2. V. Reddy; M. S. P. Kelley; J. P. Emery (14–18 July 2008). "Composition of 298 Baptistina: Implications for K–T Impactor Link". Asteroids, Comets, Meteors. 1405. Baltimore, Maryland. http://www.lpi.usra.edu/meetings/acm2008/pdf/8243.pdf. 
  3. 3.0 3.1 D. J. Majaess; D. Higgins; L. A. Molnar (2008). "New Constraints on the Asteroid 298 Baptistina, the Alleged Family Member of the K/T Impactor". Journal of the Royal Astronomical Society of Canada 103 (1): 7–10. Bibcode2009JRASC.103....7M. 
  4. L. D. Schmadel (2003). Dictionary of Minor Planet Names. Springer Science & Business Media. p. 41. ISBN 978-3-540-00238-3. https://books.google.com/books?id=KWrB1jPCa8AC&pg=PA41. 
  5. M. Florczak et al. (1998). "A Visible Spectroscopic Survey of the Flora Clan". Icarus 133 (2): 233–246. doi:10.1006/icar.1998.5928. Bibcode1998Icar..133..233F. 
  6. W. F. Bottke; D. Vokrouhlický; D. Nesvorný (2007). "An asteroid breakup 160 Myr ago as the probable source of the K/T impactor". Nature 449 (7158): 48–53. doi:10.1038/nature06070. PMID 17805288. Bibcode2007Natur.449...48B. 
  7. V. Reddy et al. (2011). "Mineralogical characterization of Baptistina Asteroid Family: Implications for K/T impactor source". Icarus 216 (1): 184–197. doi:10.1016/j.icarus.2011.08.027. Bibcode2011Icar..216..184R.