Astronomy:32 Leonis Minoris

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Short description: Star in the constellation Leo Minor
32 Leonis Minoris
Leo Minor constellation map.svg
Red circle.svg
Location of 32 LMi on the map (circled)
Observation data
Epoch J2000.0   Equinox (celestial coordinates)
Constellation Leo Minor
Right ascension  10h 30m 06.44761s[1]
Declination +38° 55′ 30.4758″[1]
Apparent magnitude (V) 5.78±0.01[2]
Characteristics
Evolutionary stage subgiant[3]
Spectral type A4 V[4] or A4 III[5]
U−B color index +0.14[5]
B−V color index +0.07[5]
Astrometry
Radial velocity (Rv)2±4.3[6] km/s
Proper motion (μ) RA: −16.446[1] mas/yr
Dec.: −4.506[1] mas/yr
Parallax (π)4.4749 ± 0.0527[1] mas
Distance729 ± 9 ly
(223 ± 3 pc)
Absolute magnitude (MV)−1.02[7]
Details
Mass2.01±0.39[8] M
Radius6.58±0.33[9] R
Luminosity241+41−35[3] L
Surface gravity (log g)3.07±0.37[8] cgs
Temperature8,511+79−78[3] K
Metallicity [Fe/H]−0.80[10] dex
Rotational velocity (v sin i)70±8[11] km/s
Age465[12] Myr
Other designations
32 LMi, BD+39°2357, GC 14417, HD 90840, HIP 51420, HR 4113, SAO 62076[13]
Database references
SIMBADdata

32 Leonis Minoris (32 LMi), also known as HD 90840, is a solitary star[14] located in the northern constellation Leo Minor. It is faintly visible to the naked eye as a white-hued point of light with an apparent magnitude of 5.78.[2] The object is located relatively far at a distance of 729 light-years based on Gaia DR3 parallax measurements[1] and it is currently receding with a heliocentric radial velocity of km/s,[6] which is somewhat constrained. At its current distance, 32 LMi's brightness is diminished by 0.14 magnitudes due to interstellar extinction[15] and it has an absolute magnitude of −1.02.[7]

The object has been given several stellar classifications over the years, ranging from main sequence (V) to giant star (III) and A1 to A4. Two of the classifications are A4 V[4] and A4 III.[5] It has 2.01 times the mass of the Sun[8] but at the age of 465 million years,[12] 32 LMi is now on the subgiant branch[8][failed verification] and it has expanded to 6.58 times the radius of the Sun.[9] It radiates 241 times the luminosity of the Sun[3] from its photosphere at an effective temperature of 8,511 K.[3] 32 LMi is metal deficient with an iron abundance only 15.9% that of Sun ([Fe/H] = −0.80)[10] and it spins modestly with a projected rotational velocity of 70 km/s.[11]

References

  1. 1.0 1.1 1.2 1.3 1.4 Vallenari, A. et al. (2022). "Gaia Data Release 3. Summary of the content and survey properties". Astronomy & Astrophysics. doi:10.1051/0004-6361/202243940  Gaia DR3 record for this source at VizieR.
  2. 2.0 2.1 Høg, E.; Fabricius, C.; Makarov, V. V.; Urban, S.; Corbin, T.; Wycoff, G.; Bastian, U.; Schwekendiek, P. et al. (March 2000). "The Tycho-2 catalogue of the 2.5 million brightest stars". Astronomy and Astrophysics 355: L27–L30. ISSN 0004-6361. Bibcode2000A&A...355L..27H. 
  3. 3.0 3.1 3.2 3.3 3.4 Zorec, J.; Royer, F. (January 2012). "Rotational velocities of A-type stars IV: Evolution of rotational velocities". Astronomy & Astrophysics 537: A120. doi:10.1051/0004-6361/201117691. ISSN 0004-6361. Bibcode2012A&A...537A.120Z. 
  4. 4.0 4.1 Cowley, A.; Cowley, C.; Jaschek, M.; Jaschek, C. (April 1969). "A study of the bright stars. I. A catalogue of spectral classifications.". The Astronomical Journal 74: 375. doi:10.1086/110819. ISSN 0004-6256. Bibcode1969AJ.....74..375C. 
  5. 5.0 5.1 5.2 5.3 Osawa, Kiyoteru (July 1959). "Spectral Classification of 533 B8-A2 Stars and the Mean Absolute Magnitude of A0 V Stars.". The Astrophysical Journal (American Astronomical Society) 130: 159. doi:10.1086/146706. ISSN 0004-637X. Bibcode1959ApJ...130..159O. 
  6. 6.0 6.1 Gontcharov, G. A. (November 2006). "Pulkovo Compilation of Radial Velocities for 35,495 Hipparcos stars in a common system". Astronomy Letters 32 (11): 759–771. doi:10.1134/S1063773706110065. ISSN 1063-7737. Bibcode2006AstL...32..759G. 
  7. 7.0 7.1 Anderson, E.; Francis, Ch. (May 2012). "XHIP: An extended hipparcos compilation". Astronomy Letters 38 (5): 331–346. doi:10.1134/S1063773712050015. ISSN 1063-7737. Bibcode2012AstL...38..331A. 
  8. 8.0 8.1 8.2 8.3 Stassun, Keivan G.; Oelkers, Ryan J.; Pepper, Joshua et al. (20 August 2018). "The TESS Input Catalog and Candidate Target List". The Astronomical Journal 156 (3): 102. doi:10.3847/1538-3881/aad050. Bibcode2018AJ....156..102S.  (Erratum: doi:10.3847/1538-3881/AADE86)
  9. 9.0 9.1 Kervella, Pierre; Arenou, Frédéric; Thévenin, Frédéric (2022). "Stellar and substellar companions from Gaia EDR3". Astronomy & Astrophysics 657: A7. doi:10.1051/0004-6361/202142146. ISSN 0004-6361. Bibcode2022A&A...657A...7K. 
  10. 10.0 10.1 Anders, F. et al. (August 2019). "Photo-astrometric distances, extinctions, and astrophysical parameters for Gaia DR2 stars brighter than G = 18". Astronomy & Astrophysics 628: A94. doi:10.1051/0004-6361/201935765. ISSN 0004-6361. Bibcode2019A&A...628A..94A. 
  11. 11.0 11.1 Abt, Helmut A.; Morrell, Nidia I. (July 1995). "The Relation between Rotational Velocities and Spectral Peculiarities among A-Type Stars". The Astrophysical Journal Supplement Series 99: 135. doi:10.1086/192182. ISSN 0067-0049. Bibcode1995ApJS...99..135A. 
  12. 12.0 12.1 Gontcharov, G. A. (December 2012). "Dependence of kinematics on the age of stars in the solar neighborhood". Astronomy Letters 38 (12): 771–782. doi:10.1134/S1063773712120031. ISSN 1063-7737. Bibcode2012AstL...38..771G. 
  13. "32 Leonis Minoris". SIMBAD. Centre de données astronomiques de Strasbourg. http://simbad.u-strasbg.fr/simbad/sim-basic?Ident=32+Leonis+Minoris. 
  14. Eggleton, P. P.; Tokovinin, A. A. (11 September 2008). "A catalogue of multiplicity among bright stellar systems". Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society 389 (2): 869–879. doi:10.1111/j.1365-2966.2008.13596.x. ISSN 0035-8711. Bibcode2008MNRAS.389..869E. 
  15. Gontcharov, George A.; Mosenkov, Aleksandr V. (28 September 2017). "Verifying reddening and extinction for Gaia DR1 TGAS main sequence stars". Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society 472 (4): 3805–3820. doi:10.1093/mnras/stx2219. ISSN 0035-8711. Bibcode2017MNRAS.472.3805G.