Astronomy:52872 Okyrhoe

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52872 Okyrhoe
Discovery
Discovered bySpacewatch
Discovery siteKitt Peak Obs.
Discovery date19 September 1998
Designations
(52872) Okyrhoe
Pronunciation/ˈkɪr./[4]
Named afterΩκυρόη, Ωκυρρόη Ōkyroē, Ōkyrroē
1998 SG35
Minor planet categorycentaur[1][2][3]
Orbital characteristics[1]
Epoch 13 January 2016 (JD 2457400.5)
Uncertainty parameter 0
Observation arc5393 days (14.77 yr)
|{{{apsis}}}|helion}}10.908 astronomical unit|AU (1.6318 Tm)
|{{{apsis}}}|helion}}5.7875 AU (865.80 Gm)
8.3478 AU (1.24881 Tm)
Eccentricity0.30670
Orbital period24.12 yr (8809.66 d)
Mean anomaly118.92°
Mean motion0° 2m 27.11s / day
Inclination15.665°
Longitude of ascending node173.03°
337.79°
Jupiter MOID0.468729 AU (70.1209 Gm)
TJupiter2.945
Physical characteristics
Mean diameter49 km[5]
Rotation period8.3 h[6]
Geometric albedo0.03[7]
B–V = 0.743±0.065[8]
Absolute magnitude (H)10.8[1]


52872 Okyrhoe /ˈkɪr./ is a centaur orbiting in the outer Solar System between Jupiter and Saturn. It was discovered on 19 September 1998, by the Spacewatch survey at Kitt Peak Observatory in Arizona, United States, and named after Ocyrhoe from Greek mythology.

Orbit and classification

Centaurs have short dynamical lives due to strong interactions with the giant planets. Okyrhoe is estimated to have an orbital half-life of about 670 thousand years.[9] Of objects listed as a centaur by the Minor Planet Center (MPC),[3] JPL,[1] and the Deep Ecliptic Survey (DES),[2] Okyrhoe has the second smallest perihelion distance of a numbered centaur. Numbered centaur (315898) 2008 QD4 has a smaller perihelion distance.

52872 Okyrhoe passed perihelion in early 2008 and brightened noticeably.

Naming

It was named after Ocyrhoe, the daughter of Chiron and Chariclo from Greek mythology.

Physical characteristics

Sublimation

Okyrhoe passed perihelion in early 2008,[1] and exhibited significant magnitude variations during March and April 2008.[10] This could be a sign of sublimation of volatiles.

See also

References

  1. 1.0 1.1 1.2 1.3 1.4 "JPL Small-Body Database Browser: 52872 Okyrhoe (1998 SG35)". https://ssd.jpl.nasa.gov/sbdb.cgi?sstr=52872. 
  2. 2.0 2.1 Marc W. Buie. "Orbit Fit and Astrometric record for 52872". SwRI (Space Science Department). http://www.boulder.swri.edu/~buie/kbo/astrom/52872.html. 
  3. 3.0 3.1 "List Of Centaurs and Scattered-Disk Objects". Minor Planet Center. http://www.minorplanetcenter.org/iau/lists/Centaurs.html. 
  4. 'Ocyroe' in Noah Webster (1884) A Practical Dictionary of the English Language
  5. Wm. Robert Johnston (22 August 2008). "List of Known Trans-Neptunian Objects". Johnston's Archive. http://www.johnstonsarchive.net/astro/tnoslist.html. 
  6. Bauer, J. M.; Meech, K. J.; Fernandez, Y. R.; Pittichova, J.; Hainaut, O. R.; Boehnhardt, H.; Delsanti, A. C. (2003). "Physical Survey of 24 Centaurs with Visible Photometry". Icarus 166 (1): 195–211. doi:10.1016/j.icarus.2003.07.004. Bibcode2003Icar..166..195B. 
  7. E. Dotto; M.A. Barucci. "Colours and composition of the Centaurs". Osservatorio Astronomico di Roma, Italy. https://www.google.com/search?q=cache:w2G_oO5mZVcJ:www.roe.ac.uk/~jkd/kbo_proc/dotto.doc+52872+Okyrhoe+albedo&hl=en&gl=us.  (word format)
  8. Hainaut, O. R.; Boehnhardt, H.; Protopapa, S. (October 2012). "Colours of minor bodies in the outer solar system. II. A statistical analysis revisited". Astronomy and Astrophysics 546: 20. doi:10.1051/0004-6361/201219566. Bibcode2012A&A...546A.115H. http://adsabs.harvard.edu/cgi-bin/bib_query?bibcode=2012A&A...546A.115H. Retrieved 26 September 2019. 
  9. Horner, J.; Evans, N.W.; Bailey, M. E. (2004). "Simulations of the Population of Centaurs I: The Bulk Statistics". Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society 354 (3): 798. doi:10.1111/j.1365-2966.2004.08240.x. Bibcode2004MNRAS.354..798H. 
  10. Trigo-Rodríguez; Melendo (2008). "A continuous follow-up of Centaurs, and dormant comets: looking for cometary activity.". European Planetary Science Congress. http://www.cosis.net/abstracts/EPSC2008/00291/EPSC2008-A-00291-1.pdf. 

External links