Astronomy:Delta Reticuli

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Short description: Star in the constellation Reticulum
Delta Reticuli
Diagram showing star positions and boundaries of the Reticulum constellation and its surroundings
Cercle rouge 100%.svg
Location of δ Reticuli (circled)
Observation data
Equinox J2000.0]] (ICRS)
Constellation Reticulum
Right ascension  03h 58m 44.74945s[1]
Declination −61° 24′ 00.6673″[1]
Apparent magnitude (V) 4.60[2]
Characteristics
Evolutionary stage asymptotic giant branch[3]
Spectral type M2 III[4]
U−B color index +2.02[2]
B−V color index +1.61[2]
Variable type Suspected[5]
Astrometry
Radial velocity (Rv)−1.4±2.8[6] km/s
Proper motion (μ) RA: +9.80[1] mas/yr
Dec.: −14.30[1] mas/yr
Parallax (π)6.20 ± 0.25[1] mas
Distance530 ± 20 ly
(161 ± 7 pc)
Absolute magnitude (MV)−1.47[7]
Details
Radius56[8] R
Luminosity1,100[9] L
Temperature3,891[9] K
Other designations
δ Ret, CPD−61 290, FK5 1110, HD 25422, HIP 18597, HR 1247, SAO 248918.[10]
Database references
SIMBADdata

Delta Reticuli (Delta Ret, δ Reticuli, δ Ret) is a star in the southern constellation of Reticulum. It is visible to the naked eye, having an apparent visual magnitude of 4.60.[2] The distance to this star, as estimated from its annual parallax shift of 6.20 mas,[1] is roughly 530 light-years from the Sun.

This is an evolved red giant star on the asymptotic giant branch,[3] having a stellar classification of M2 III.[4] It has expanded to around 56[8] times the radius of the Sun and radiates 1,100 times the solar luminosity from its cool outer atmosphere at an effective temperature of 3,891 K.[9]

Delta Reticuli is moving through the Milky Way at a speed of 13.3 km/s relative to the Sun. Its projected galactic orbit carries it between 22,700 and 30,400 light-years from the center of the galaxy.[11]

References

  1. 1.0 1.1 1.2 1.3 1.4 1.5 van Leeuwen, F. (2007), "Validation of the new Hipparcos reduction", Astronomy and Astrophysics 474 (2): 653–664, doi:10.1051/0004-6361:20078357, Bibcode2007A&A...474..653V. 
  2. 2.0 2.1 2.2 2.3 Feinstein, A. (1966), "Photoelectric observations of Southern late-type stars", The Information Bulletin for the Southern Hemisphere 8: 30, Bibcode1966IBSH....8...30F. 
  3. 3.0 3.1 Eggen, O. J. (1992), "Asymptotic giant branch stars near the sun", The Astronomical Journal 104: 275, doi:10.1086/116239, Bibcode1992AJ....104..275E. 
  4. 4.0 4.1 Houk, Nancy; Cowley, A. P. (1979), Michigan catalogue of two-dimensional spectral types for the HD stars, 1, Ann Arbor, Michigan: Dept. of Astronomy, University of Michigan, Bibcode1978mcts.book.....H. 
  5. Samus, N. N.Expression error: Unrecognized word "etal". (2004), "Combined General Catalogue of Variable Stars (GCVS4.2)", VizieR On-line Data Catalog (Institute of Astronomy of Russian Academy of Sciences and Sternberg State Astronomical Institute of the Moscow State University), Bibcode2004yCat.2250....0S. 
  6. de Bruijne, J. H. J.; Eilers, A.-C. (October 2012), "Radial velocities for the HIPPARCOS-Gaia Hundred-Thousand-Proper-Motion project", Astronomy & Astrophysics 546: 14, doi:10.1051/0004-6361/201219219, A61, Bibcode2012A&A...546A..61D. 
  7. Anderson, E.; Francis, Ch. (2012), "XHIP: An extended hipparcos compilation", Astronomy Letters 38 (5): 331, doi:10.1134/S1063773712050015, Bibcode2012AstL...38..331A. 
  8. 8.0 8.1 Pasinetti Fracassini, L. E. et al. (2001), "Catalogue of Apparent Diameters and Absolute Radii of Stars (CADARS)", Astronomy & Astrophysics 367: 521–24, doi:10.1051/0004-6361:20000451, Bibcode2001A&A...367..521P. 
  9. 9.0 9.1 9.2 McDonald, I. et al. (2012), "Fundamental Parameters and Infrared Excesses of Hipparcos Stars", Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society 427 (1): 343–57, doi:10.1111/j.1365-2966.2012.21873.x, Bibcode2012MNRAS.427..343M. 
  10. "del Ret". SIMBAD. Centre de données astronomiques de Strasbourg. http://simbad.u-strasbg.fr/simbad/sim-basic?Ident=del+Ret. 
  11. "Delta Reticuli (HIP 18597)". http://www.astrostudio.org/xhip.php?hip=18597.