Astronomy:Eta Mensae

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Short description: Star in the constellation Mensa
Eta Mensae
Mensa IAU.svg
Red circle.svg
Location of η Mensae (circled)
Observation data
Equinox J2000.0]] (ICRS)
Constellation Mensa
Right ascension  04h 55m 11.20309s[1]
Declination −74° 56′ 12.6705″[1]
Apparent magnitude (V) 5.47[2]
Characteristics
Spectral type K4 III[3][4]
U−B color index +1.82[2]
B−V color index +1.52[2]
Astrometry
Proper motion (μ) RA: +28.27[1] mas/yr
Dec.: +61.52[1] mas/yr
Parallax (π)5.0299 ± 0.0998[5] mas
Distance650 ± 10 ly
(199 ± 4 pc)
Absolute magnitude (MV)−1.08[6]
Details
Luminosity616[7] L
Surface gravity (log g)1.15[8] cgs
Temperature4,055[7] K
Metallicity [Fe/H]−0.17[8] dex
Other designations
η Men, CPD−75° 290, FK5 1138, HD 32440, HIP 22871, HR 1629, SAO 256145[9]
Database references
SIMBADdata

Eta Mensae, Latinized from η Mensae, is the Bayer designation for a solitary,[4] orange-hued star in the southern constellation of Mensa. This object has an apparent visual magnitude of 5.47,[2] which is sufficiently luminous to be faintly visible to the naked eye. Based upon an annual parallax shift of 4.88 mas as seen from Earth,[1] this star is located roughly 670 light years from the Sun.

This is an evolved K-type giant star with a stellar classification of K4 III.[3] It is radiating 616 times the Sun's luminosity from its photosphere at an effective temperature of 4,055 K.[7] The star displays an infrared excess that suggests the presence of circumstellar dust.[10][11] Eta Mensae is a probable member of the stream of stars associated with the Hyades cluster.[12]

References

  1. 1.0 1.1 1.2 1.3 1.4 van Leeuwen, F. (2007), "Validation of the new Hipparcos reduction", Astronomy and Astrophysics 474 (2): 653–664, doi:10.1051/0004-6361:20078357, Bibcode2007A&A...474..653V. 
  2. 2.0 2.1 2.2 2.3 Johnson, H. L. et al. (1966), "UBVRIJKL photometry of the bright stars", Communications of the Lunar and Planetary Laboratory 4 (99): 99, Bibcode1966CoLPL...4...99J. 
  3. 3.0 3.1 Houk, Nancy; Cowley, A. P. (1979), Michigan catalogue of two-dimensional spectral types for the HD stars, 1, Ann Arbor, Michigan: Dept. of Astronomy, University of Michigan, Bibcode1978mcts.book.....H. 
  4. 4.0 4.1 Eggleton, P. P.; Tokovinin, A. A. (September 2008), "A catalogue of multiplicity among bright stellar systems", Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society 389 (2): 869–879, doi:10.1111/j.1365-2966.2008.13596.x, Bibcode2008MNRAS.389..869E. 
  5. Brown, A. G. A. (August 2018). "Gaia Data Release 2: Summary of the contents and survey properties". Astronomy & Astrophysics 616: A1. doi:10.1051/0004-6361/201833051. Bibcode2018A&A...616A...1G. 
  6. Anderson, E.; Francis, Ch. (2012), "XHIP: An extended hipparcos compilation", Astronomy Letters 38 (5): 331, doi:10.1134/S1063773712050015, Bibcode2012AstL...38..331A. 
  7. 7.0 7.1 7.2 McDonald, I. et al. (2012), "Fundamental Parameters and Infrared Excesses of Hipparcos Stars", Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society 427 (1): 343–57, doi:10.1111/j.1365-2966.2012.21873.x, Bibcode2012MNRAS.427..343M. 
  8. 8.0 8.1 Soubiran, C. et al. (June 2010), "The PASTEL catalogue of stellar parameters", Astronomy and Astrophysics 515: A111, doi:10.1051/0004-6361/201014247, Bibcode2010A&A...515A.111S. 
  9. "eta Men". SIMBAD. Centre de données astronomiques de Strasbourg. http://simbad.u-strasbg.fr/simbad/sim-basic?Ident=eta+Men. 
  10. Kim, Sungsoo S. et al. (April 2001), "Extent of Excess Far-Infrared Emission around Luminosity Class III Stars", The Astrophysical Journal 550 (2): 1000–1006, doi:10.1086/319803, Bibcode2001ApJ...550.1000K. 
  11. Zuckerman, B. et al. (June 1995), "Luminosity Class III Stars with Excess Far-Infrared Emission", Astrophysical Journal Letters 446: L79, doi:10.1086/187935, Bibcode1995ApJ...446L..79Z. 
  12. Eggen, Olin J. (1996), "The Stellar Content of Star Stream I", Astronomical Journal 111: 1615, doi:10.1086/117901, Bibcode1996AJ....111.1615E.