Astronomy:Zeta Mensae

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Short description: Star in the constellation Mensa
Zeta Mensae
Mensa IAU.svg
Red circle.svg
Location of ζ Mensae (circled)
Observation data
Equinox J2000.0]] (ICRS)
Constellation Mensa
Right ascension  06h 40m 02.89197s[1]
Declination −80° 48′ 48.9391″[1]
Apparent magnitude (V) +5.64[2]
Characteristics
Spectral type A5 III[3][4]
U−B color index +0.15[2]
B−V color index +0.20[2]
Astrometry
Radial velocity (Rv)+7.0±7.4[5] km/s
Proper motion (μ) RA: −4.801[1] mas/yr
Dec.: +53.158[1] mas/yr
Parallax (π)8.2879 ± 0.0870[1] mas
Distance394 ± 4 ly
(121 ± 1 pc)
Absolute magnitude (MV)+0.09[6]
Details
Radius4.65±0.27[1] R
Luminosity66.39±0.86[1] L
Temperature7,555±43[4] K
Rotational velocity (v sin i)200[7] km/s
Other designations
ζ Men, CPD−80° 196, FK5 264, HD 50506, HIP 31897, HR 2559, SAO 258451[8]
Database references
SIMBADdata

Zeta Mensae, Latinized from ζ Mensae, is a solitary,[9] white-hued star in the southern constellation of Mensa. It is faintly visible to the naked eye, having an apparent visual magnitude of +5.64.[2] Based upon an annual parallax shift of 8.2879 mas as seen from GAIA, it is located around 394 light years from the Sun.[1] At that distance, the visual magnitude is diminished by an extinction factor of 0.088 due to interstellar dust.[4] Eggen (1995) listed it as a proper motion candidate for membership in the IC 2391 supercluster.[10]

The stellar classification of A5 III[3] suggests this is an A-type giant star. It is spinning rapidly, showing a projected rotational velocity of 200 km/s,[7] giving the star an oblate shape with an equatorial bulge that is an estimated 26% larger than the polar radius.[3] The star is radiating about 69[11] times the Sun's luminosity from its photosphere at an effective temperature of around 7,555 K.[4] It displays a faint infrared excess at a wavelength of 18μm, indicating that it is being orbited by a debris disk.[12]

References

  1. 1.0 1.1 1.2 1.3 1.4 1.5 1.6 1.7 Brown, A. G. A. (August 2018). "Gaia Data Release 2: Summary of the contents and survey properties". Astronomy & Astrophysics 616: A1. doi:10.1051/0004-6361/201833051. Bibcode2018A&A...616A...1G.  Gaia DR2 record for this source at VizieR.
  2. 2.0 2.1 2.2 2.3 Johnson, H. L. et al. (1966), "UBVRIJKL photometry of the bright stars", Communications of the Lunar and Planetary Laboratory 4 (99): 99, Bibcode1966CoLPL...4...99J. 
  3. 3.0 3.1 3.2 Belle, G. T. (2012), "Interferometric observations of rapidly rotating stars", The Astronomy and Astrophysics Review 20 (1): 51, doi:10.1007/s00159-012-0051-2, Bibcode2012A&ARv..20...51V. 
  4. 4.0 4.1 4.2 4.3 Paunzen, E. et al. (October 2006), "An empirical temperature calibration for the Δ a photometric system. II. The A-type and mid F-type stars", Astronomy and Astrophysics 458 (1): 293–296, doi:10.1051/0004-6361:20064889, Bibcode2006A&A...458..293P. 
  5. de Bruijne, J. H. J.; Eilers, A.-C. (October 2012), "Radial velocities for the HIPPARCOS-Gaia Hundred-Thousand-Proper-Motion project", Astronomy & Astrophysics 546: 14, doi:10.1051/0004-6361/201219219, A61, Bibcode2012A&A...546A..61D. 
  6. Anderson, E.; Francis, Ch. (2012), "XHIP: An extended hipparcos compilation", Astronomy Letters 38 (5): 331, doi:10.1134/S1063773712050015, Bibcode2012AstL...38..331A. 
  7. 7.0 7.1 Levato, O. H. (August 1972). "Rotational Velocities and Spectral Types of Some A-Type Stars". Publications of the Astronomical Society of the Pacific 84 (500): 584. doi:10.1086/129336. ISSN 0004-6280. Bibcode1972PASP...84..584L. 
  8. "zet Men". SIMBAD. Centre de données astronomiques de Strasbourg. http://simbad.u-strasbg.fr/simbad/sim-basic?Ident=zet+Men. 
  9. Eggleton, P. P.; Tokovinin, A. A. (September 2008), "A catalogue of multiplicity among bright stellar systems", Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society 389 (2): 869–879, doi:10.1111/j.1365-2966.2008.13596.x, Bibcode2008MNRAS.389..869E. 
  10. Eggen, Olin J. (December 1995), "Reality Tests of Superclusters in the Young Disk Population", Astronomical Journal 110: 2862, doi:10.1086/117734, Bibcode1995AJ....110.2862E. 
  11. McDonald, I. et al. (2012), "Fundamental Parameters and Infrared Excesses of Hipparcos Stars", Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society 427 (1): 343–57, doi:10.1111/j.1365-2966.2012.21873.x, Bibcode2012MNRAS.427..343M. 
  12. Ishihara, Daisuke et al. (May 2017), "Faint warm debris disks around nearby bright stars explored by AKARI and IRSF", Astronomy & Astrophysics 601: 18, doi:10.1051/0004-6361/201526215, A72, Bibcode2017A&A...601A..72I.