Astronomy:Lambda Mensae

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Short description: Star in the constellation Mensa
Lambda Mensae
Observation data
Equinox J2000.0]] (ICRS)
Constellation Mensa
Right ascension  05h 47m 48.13340s[1]
Declination −72° 42′ 08.0993″[1]
Apparent magnitude (V) 6.53[2]
Characteristics
Spectral type K0 III[3]
Apparent magnitude (B) 7.614[4]
Apparent magnitude (J) 4.820[5]
Apparent magnitude (H) 4.163[5]
Apparent magnitude (K) 4.119[5]
U−B color index +0.97[2]
B−V color index +1.08[2]
Astrometry
Radial velocity (Rv)15.35±0.13[6] km/s
Proper motion (μ) RA: -7.013[6] mas/yr
Dec.: +24.451[6] mas/yr
Parallax (π)6.9890 ± 0.0139[6] mas
Distance466.7 ± 0.9 ly
(143.1 ± 0.3 pc)
Absolute magnitude (MV)+0.84[7]
Details
Radius10[8] R
Luminosity54[9] L
Surface gravity (log g)2.43[10] cgs
Temperature4,713[10] K
Other designations
λ Men, CPD−72° 289, HD 39810, HIP 27369, HR 2062, SAO 256239, 2MASS J05474813-7242080[11]
Database references
SIMBADdata

Lambda Mensae, Latinized from λ Mensae, is an orange-hued star in the southern constellation of Mensa. It has an apparent visual magnitude of 6.53,[2] which places it at or near the limit on stars visible to the naked eye. According to the Bortle scale, it requires a dark night from rural skies for this star to be viewed. Though it has the designation Lambda, it is actually the twenty-fourth-brightest star in the constellation and not the eleventh-brightest.

This is an evolved K-type giant star with a stellar classification of K0 III.[3] It is a red clump star, which means it is generating energy through helium fusion at its core.[5] The measured angular diameter is 0.68±0.01 mas.[12] At an estimated distance of the star, this yields a physical size of about 10 times the radius of the Sun.[8] It is radiating 54[9] times the Sun's luminosity from its enlarged photosphere at an effective temperature of 4,713 K.[10]

References

  1. 1.0 1.1 van Leeuwen, F. (2007), "Validation of the new Hipparcos reduction", Astronomy and Astrophysics 474 (2): 653–664, doi:10.1051/0004-6361:20078357, Bibcode2007A&A...474..653V. 
  2. 2.0 2.1 2.2 2.3 Johnson, H. L. et al. (1966), "UBVRIJKL photometry of the bright stars", Communications of the Lunar and Planetary Laboratory 4 (99): 99, Bibcode1966CoLPL...4...99J. 
  3. 3.0 3.1 Houk, Nancy; Cowley, A. P. (1979), Michigan catalogue of two-dimensional spectral types for the HD stars, 1, Ann Arbor, Michigan: Dept. of Astronomy, University of Michigan, Bibcode1978mcts.book.....H. 
  4. Høg, E. et al. (2000), "The Tycho-2 catalogue of the 2.5 million brightest stars", Astronomy and Astrophysics 355: L27, doi:10.1888/0333750888/2862, Bibcode2000A&A...355L..27H. 
  5. 5.0 5.1 5.2 5.3 Laney, C. D. et al. (January 2012), "A new Large Magellanic Cloud K-band distance from precision measurements of nearby red clump stars", Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society 419 (2): 1637–1641, doi:10.1111/j.1365-2966.2011.19826.x, Bibcode2012MNRAS.419.1637L. 
  6. 6.0 6.1 6.2 6.3 Brown, A. G. A. (2021). "Gaia Early Data Release 3: Summary of the contents and survey properties". Astronomy & Astrophysics 649: A1. doi:10.1051/0004-6361/202039657. Bibcode2021A&A...649A...1G.  Gaia EDR3 record for this source at VizieR.
  7. Anderson, E.; Francis, Ch. (2012), "XHIP: An extended hipparcos compilation", Astronomy Letters 38 (5): 331, doi:10.1134/S1063773712050015, Bibcode2012AstL...38..331A. 
  8. 8.0 8.1 Lang, Kenneth R. (2006), Astrophysical formulae, Astronomy and astrophysics library, 1 (3rd ed.), Birkhäuser, ISBN 3-540-29692-1, https://books.google.com/books?id=OvTjLcQ4MCQC&pg=PA41.  The radius (R*) is given by:
    [math]\displaystyle{ \begin{align} 2\cdot R_* & = \frac{(138.7\cdot 0.68\cdot 10^{-3})\ \text{AU}}{0.0046491\ \text{AU}/R_{\bigodot}} \\ & \approx 20\cdot R_{\bigodot} \end{align} }[/math]
  9. 9.0 9.1 McDonald, I. et al. (2012), "Fundamental Parameters and Infrared Excesses of Hipparcos Stars", Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society 427 (1): 343–57, doi:10.1111/j.1365-2966.2012.21873.x, Bibcode2012MNRAS.427..343M. 
  10. 10.0 10.1 10.2 Kordopatis, G. et al. (November 2013), "The Radial Velocity Experiment (RAVE): Fourth Data Release", The Astronomical Journal 146 (5): 36, doi:10.1088/0004-6256/146/5/134, 134, Bibcode2013AJ....146..134K. 
  11. "lam Men". SIMBAD. Centre de données astronomiques de Strasbourg. http://simbad.u-strasbg.fr/simbad/sim-basic?Ident=lam+Men. 
  12. Richichi, A. et al. (February 2005), "CHARM2: An updated Catalog of High Angular Resolution Measurements", Astronomy and Astrophysics 431 (2): 773–777, doi:10.1051/0004-6361:20042039, Bibcode2005A&A...431..773R.