Astronomy:Gliese 282

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Short description: Star in the constellation Monoceros
Gliese 282
Observation data
Equinox J2000.0]] (ICRS)
Constellation Monoceros[1]
Right ascension  07h 39m 59.329s[2]
Declination −03° 35′ 51.03″[2]
Apparent magnitude (V) 7.30[3] + 9.01[3] + 9.87[4]
Characteristics
Spectral type K2V[5] + K7V[6] + M1.5Ve[7]
Variable type A: BY Dra[8]
Astrometry
A
Radial velocity (Rv)−18.40±0.14[2] km/s
Proper motion (μ) RA: +70.078[2] mas/yr
Dec.: −278.117[2] mas/yr
Parallax (π)71.0323 ± 0.0243[2] mas
Distance45.92 ± 0.02 ly
(14.078 ± 0.005 pc)
Absolute magnitude (MV)+6.42[1]
Orbit[9]
PrimaryCa
CompanionCb
Period (P)18.254+0.116
−0.117
yr
Eccentricity (e)0.227±0.001
Inclination (i)93.137+0.087
−0.086
°
Longitude of the node (Ω)136.616+0.165
−0.167
°
Argument of periastron (ω)
(secondary)
181.395+0.738
−0.736
°
Details
Gl 282 A
Radius0.78[2] R
Luminosity0.29[2] L
Surface gravity (log g)4.40[10] cgs
Temperature4,956[10] K
Metallicity [Fe/H]−0.12[10] dex
Rotational velocity (v sin i)1.77[8] km/s
Age300−350[7] Myr
Gl 282 B
Mass0.64[11] M
Radius0.73[11] R
Luminosity0.11[11] L
Surface gravity (log g)4.47[11] cgs
Temperature3,874[11] K
Metallicity [Fe/H]−0.25[12] dex
Age680−720[7] Myr
Gl 282 Ca
Mass0.539+0.008
−0.007
[9] M
Radius0.51±0.05[9] R
Luminosity0.044±0.01[9] L
Rotation12.2±0.1[9] days
Age740±100[9] Myr
Gl 282 Cb
Mass0.185±0.001[9] M
Other designations
Gl 282, HD 61606, HIP 37349, WDS J07400-0336, 2MASS J07395932-0335506, V869 Mon[13]
Gl 282 A: BD−03°2001, SAO 134954
Gl 282 B: BD−03°2002, SAO 134958
Gl 282 C: G 112-29, NLTT 18149
Database references
SIMBADAB
A
B
C
ARICNSA
B
C

Gliese 282 is a star system composed of four stars in the equatorial constellation of Monoceros. At a distance of 46 light years, this star has an apparent magnitude of 7.26[citation needed] when viewed from Earth. It is not visible to the naked eye.

The Gl 282AB star system is composed of two K- type main-sequence stars. The primary component, Gliese 282A, is a BY Draconis type variable star with a stellar classification of K2V. It has an effective temperature of 4,956 K. The companion, Gliese 282B, is a smaller, class K5V star. As of 2003, the pair had an angular separation of 58.30 arc seconds along a position angle of 113°.[3] This is equivalent to a projected physical separation of 824 AU.[7]

There is a distant common proper motion companion (G 112-29) at an angular separation of 1.09°. At the estimated distance of Gl 282AB, this corresponds to a projected separation of 55,733 AU (0.88128 light-years), making it one of the widest known physical companions. Initially believed to be a red dwarf star with a stellar classification of M1.5Ve,[7] it turned out to be a pair of red dwarfs (Ca and Cb) with masses 0.55M and 0.19M, orbiting each other on 6591+136−177 days orbit.[14]

References

  1. 1.0 1.1 Anderson, E.; Francis, Ch. (2012). "XHIP: An extended hipparcos compilation". Astronomy Letters 38 (5): 331. doi:10.1134/S1063773712050015. Bibcode2012AstL...38..331A  XHIP record for this object at VizieR.
  2. 2.0 2.1 2.2 2.3 2.4 2.5 2.6 2.7 Vallenari, A. et al. (2022). "Gaia Data Release 3. Summary of the content and survey properties". Astronomy & Astrophysics. doi:10.1051/0004-6361/202243940  Gaia DR3 record for this source at VizieR.
  3. 3.0 3.1 3.2 Mason, B. D. et al. (2014), "The Washington Visual Double Star Catalog", The Astronomical Journal 122 (6): 3466–3471, doi:10.1086/323920, Bibcode2001AJ....122.3466M, http://vizier.u-strasbg.fr/viz-bin/VizieR?-source=B/wds, retrieved 2015-07-22. 
  4. Koen, C.; Kilkenny, D.; Van Wyk, F.; Marang, F. (2010). "UBV(RI)C JHK observations of Hipparcos-selected nearby stars". Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society 403 (4): 1949. doi:10.1111/j.1365-2966.2009.16182.x. Bibcode2010MNRAS.403.1949K. 
  5. Montes, D. et al. (2001), "Late-type members of young stellar kinematic groups - I. Single stars", Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society 328 (1): 45–63, doi:10.1046/j.1365-8711.2001.04781.x, Bibcode2001MNRAS.328...45M. 
  6. Gray, R. O. et al. (July 2006), "Contributions to the Nearby Stars (NStars) Project: spectroscopy of stars earlier than M0 within 40 pc-The Southern Sample", The Astronomical Journal 132 (1): 161–170, doi:10.1086/504637, Bibcode2006AJ....132..161G. 
  7. 7.0 7.1 7.2 7.3 7.4 Poveda, A. et al. (November 2009), "G 112-29 (=NLTT 18149): A Very Wide Companion to GJ 282 AB with a Common Proper Motion, Common Parallax, Common Radial Velocity, and Common Age", The Astrophysical Journal 706 (1): 343–347, doi:10.1088/0004-637X/706/1/343, Bibcode2009ApJ...706..343P. 
  8. 8.0 8.1 Mishenina, T. V. et al. (November 2012), "Activity and the Li abundances in the FGK dwarfs", Astronomy & Astrophysics 547: 8, doi:10.1051/0004-6361/201118412, A106, Bibcode2012A&A...547A.106M. 
  9. 9.0 9.1 9.2 9.3 9.4 9.5 9.6 Biller, B. A.; Grandjean, A.; Messina, S.; Desidera, S.; Delorme, P.; Lagrange, A.-M.; Hambsch, F.-J.; Mesa, D. et al. (February 2022), "Dynamical masses for two M1 + mid-M dwarf binaries monitored during the SPHERE-SHINE survey", Astronomy & Astrophysics 658: A145, doi:10.1051/0004-6361/202142438, ISSN 0004-6361. 
  10. 10.0 10.1 10.2 Mishenina, T. V. et al. (April 2013), "Abundances of neutron-capture elements in stars of the Galactic disk substructures", Astronomy & Astrophysics 552: 12, doi:10.1051/0004-6361/201220687, A128, Bibcode2013A&A...552A.128M. 
  11. 11.0 11.1 11.2 11.3 11.4 Vallenari, A. et al. (2022). "Gaia Data Release 3. Summary of the content and survey properties". Astronomy & Astrophysics. doi:10.1051/0004-6361/202243940  Gaia DR3 record for this source at VizieR.
  12. Newton, Elisabeth R. et al. (January 2014), "Near-infrared Metallicities, Radial Velocities, and Spectral Types for 447 Nearby M Dwarfs", The Astronomical Journal 147 (1): 24, doi:10.1088/0004-6256/147/1/20, 20, Bibcode2014AJ....147...20N. 
  13. "HD 61606". SIMBAD. Centre de données astronomiques de Strasbourg. http://simbad.u-strasbg.fr/simbad/sim-basic?Ident=HD+61606. 
  14. Baroch, D. et al. (2021), "The CARMENES search for exoplanets around M dwarfs", Astronomy & Astrophysics 653: A49, doi:10.1051/0004-6361/202141031.