Astronomy:HD 203473

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Short description: High proper motion star in the constellation Equuleus
HD 203473
Observation data
Equinox J2000.0]] (ICRS)
Constellation Equuleus[1]
Right ascension  21h 22m 18.87390s[2]
Declination +05° 01′ 24.9072″[2]
Apparent magnitude (V) 8.23[1]
Characteristics
Evolutionary stage subgiant[2]
Spectral type G6 V[3]
B−V color index +0.66[1]
Astrometry
Radial velocity (Rv)−61.70±0.13[2] km/s
Proper motion (μ) RA: 180.093±0.035[2] mas/yr
Dec.: 0.098±0.031[2] mas/yr
Parallax (π)13.7402 ± 0.0370[2] mas
Distance237.4 ± 0.6 ly
(72.8 ± 0.2 pc)
Absolute magnitude (MV)+4.2[1]
Details
Mass1.12[4] M
Radius1.52[5] R
Luminosity2.31[5] L
Surface gravity (log g)4.11[4] cgs
Temperature5,780[5] K
Metallicity [Fe/H]+0.19[4] dex
Rotation28 days[6]
Rotational velocity (v sin i)1.27[6] km/s
Age6.0[6] Gyr
Other designations
BD+04°4656, HD 203473, HIP 105521, SAO 126740, GSC 00536-00696
Database references
SIMBADdata
Exoplanet Archive203473 data
Extrasolar Planets
Encyclopaedia
data

HD 203473 is a star in the equatorial constellation Equuleus. With an apparent magnitude of 8.23,[1] it’s only visible by using an amateur telescope. The star is located at a distance of 237 light years[2] based on its parallax shift but is drifting closer at a high rate of 61.7 km/s.[2] As of 2014, no stellar companions have been detected around the star.[7]

HD 203473 is an ordinary G-type main-sequence star with 112% the mass of the Sun,[4] but is 52% larger than the latter.[5] This star is over luminous and hot for its reported spectral class, with it radiating at 2.3 times the luminosity of the Sun and an effective temperature of 5,780 K.[5] HD 203473 is about six billion years old.[6] Like many planetary hosts, HD 203473 has an enhanced metallicity, with an iron abundance 1.55 times that of the Sun.[4]

Companion

In 2018, the N2K project discovered an object, initially thought to be a planet, orbiting the star via Doppler spectroscopy. Due to the detection method, its inclination and true mass were initially unknown.[8] In 2022, the inclination and true mass of this companion were measured via astrometry, revealing it to be 96 ||J}}}}}} and thus either a massive brown dwarf or low-mass star. The companion's orbital period was also found to be twice as long as originally thought.[9]

The HD 203473 planetary system[9]
Companion
(in order from star)
Mass Semimajor axis
(AU)
Orbital period
(years)
Eccentricity Inclination Radius
b 95.886+8.523
−8.864
 MJ
4.161+0.172
−0.190
8.103+0.014
−0.016
0.404±0.007 141.240+0.949
−0.909
°

References

  1. 1.0 1.1 1.2 1.3 1.4 Anderson, E.; Francis, Ch. (2012). "XHIP: An extended hipparcos compilation". Astronomy Letters 38 (5): 331. doi:10.1134/S1063773712050015. Bibcode2012AstL...38..331A  XHIP record for this object at VizieR.
  2. 2.0 2.1 2.2 2.3 2.4 2.5 2.6 2.7 Vallenari, A. et al. (2022). "Gaia Data Release 3. Summary of the content and survey properties". Astronomy & Astrophysics. doi:10.1051/0004-6361/202243940  Gaia DR3 record for this source at VizieR.
  3. Houk, N.; Swift, C. (1999). "Michigan catalogue of two-dimensional spectral types for the HD Stars, Vol. 5". Michigan Spectral Survey 05: 0. Bibcode1999MSS...C05....0H. 
  4. 4.0 4.1 4.2 4.3 4.4 Xiao, Guang-Yao; Liu, Yu-Juan; Teng, Huan-Yu; Wang, Wei; Brandt, Timothy D.; Zhao, Gang; Zhao, Fei; Zhai, Meng et al. (2023). "The Masses of a Sample of Radial-velocity Exoplanets with Astrometric Measurements". Research in Astronomy and Astrophysics 23 (5). doi:10.1088/1674-4527/accb7e. Bibcode2023RAA....23e5022X. 
  5. 5.0 5.1 5.2 5.3 5.4 Stassun, Keivan G. et al. (2019). "The Revised TESS Input Catalog and Candidate Target List". The Astronomical Journal 158 (4): 138. doi:10.3847/1538-3881/ab3467. Bibcode2019AJ....158..138S. 
  6. 6.0 6.1 6.2 6.3 Tejada Arevalo, Roberto A.; Winn, Joshua N.; Anderson, Kassandra R. (2021). "Further Evidence for Tidal Spin-up of Hot Jupiter Host Stars". The Astrophysical Journal 919 (2): 138. doi:10.3847/1538-4357/ac1429. Bibcode2021ApJ...919..138T. 
  7. Tokovinin, Andrei (2014-04-01). "From Binaries to Multiples. I. Data on F and G Dwarfs within 67 pc of the Sun". The Astronomical Journal 147 (4): 86. doi:10.1088/0004-6256/147/4/86. ISSN 0004-6256. Bibcode2014AJ....147...86T. 
  8. Ment, Kristo; Fischer, Debra A.; Bakos, Gaspar; Howard, Andrew W.; Isaacson, Howard (2018-11-01). "Radial Velocities from the N2K Project: Six New Cold Gas Giant Planets Orbiting HD 55696, HD 98736, HD 148164, HD 203473, and HD 211810". The Astronomical Journal 156 (5): 213. doi:10.3847/1538-3881/aae1f5. ISSN 0004-6256. Bibcode2018AJ....156..213M. 
  9. 9.0 9.1 Feng, Fabo et al. (August 2022). "3D Selection of 167 Substellar Companions to Nearby Stars". The Astrophysical Journal Supplement Series 262 (21): 21. doi:10.3847/1538-4365/ac7e57. Bibcode2022ApJS..262...21F.