Astronomy:HD 203473

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Short description: High proper motion star in the constellation Equuleus
HD 203473
Observation data
Equinox J2000.0]] (ICRS)
Constellation Equuleus[1]
Right ascension  21h 22m 18.87390s[2]
Declination +05° 01′ 24.9072″[2]
Apparent magnitude (V) 8.23[1]
Characteristics
Evolutionary stage subgiant[2]
Spectral type G6 V[3]
B−V color index +0.66[1]
Astrometry
Radial velocity (Rv)−61.70±0.13[2] km/s
Proper motion (μ) RA: 180.093±0.035[2] mas/yr
Dec.: 0.098±0.031[2] mas/yr
Parallax (π)13.7402 ± 0.0370[2] mas
Distance237.4 ± 0.6 ly
(72.8 ± 0.2 pc)
Absolute magnitude (MV)+4.2[1]
Details
Mass1.12[4] M☉
Radius1.52[5] R☉
Luminosity2.31[5] L☉
Surface gravity (log g)4.11[4] cgs
Temperature5,780[5] K
Metallicity [Fe/H]+0.19[4] dex
Rotation28 days[6]
Rotational velocity (v sin i)1.27[6] km/s
Age6.0[6] Gyr
Other designations
BD+04°4656, HD 203473, HIP 105521, SAO 126740, GSC 00536-00696
Database references
SIMBADdata
Exoplanet Archive203473 data
Extrasolar Planets
Encyclopaedia
data

HD 203473 is a star in the equatorial constellation Equuleus. With an apparent magnitude of 8.23,[1] it’s only visible by using an amateur telescope. The star is located at a distance of 237 light years[2] based on its parallax shift but is drifting closer at a high rate of 61.7 km/s.[2] As of 2014, no stellar companions have been detected around the star.[7]

HD 203473 is an ordinary G-type main-sequence star with 112% the mass of the Sun,[4] but is 52% larger than the latter.[5] This star is over luminous and hot for its reported spectral class, with it radiating at 2.3 times the luminosity of the Sun and an effective temperature of 5,780 K.[5] HD 203473 is about six billion years old.[6] Like many planetary hosts, HD 203473 has an enhanced metallicity, with an iron abundance 1.55 times that of the Sun.[4]

Companion

In 2018, the N2K project discovered an object, initially thought to be a planet, orbiting the star via Doppler spectroscopy. Due to the detection method, its inclination and true mass were initially unknown.[8] In 2022, the inclination and true mass of this companion were measured via astrometry, revealing it to be 96 |♃|J}}}}}} and thus either a massive brown dwarf or low-mass star. The companion's orbital period was also found to be twice as long as originally thought.[9]

The HD 203473 planetary system[9]
Companion
(in order from star)
Mass Semimajor axis
(AU)
Orbital period
(years)
Eccentricity Inclination Radius
b 95.886+8.523
−8.864
 MJ
4.161+0.172
−0.190
8.103+0.014
−0.016
0.404±0.007 141.240+0.949
−0.909
°
—

References

  1. ↑ 1.0 1.1 1.2 1.3 1.4 Anderson, E.; Francis, Ch. (2012). "XHIP: An extended hipparcos compilation". Astronomy Letters 38 (5): 331. doi:10.1134/S1063773712050015. Bibcode: 2012AstL...38..331A  XHIP record for this object at VizieR.
  2. ↑ 2.0 2.1 2.2 2.3 2.4 2.5 2.6 2.7 Vallenari, A. et al. (2022). "Gaia Data Release 3. Summary of the content and survey properties". Astronomy & Astrophysics. doi:10.1051/0004-6361/202243940  Gaia DR3 record for this source at VizieR.
  3. ↑ Houk, N.; Swift, C. (1999). "Michigan catalogue of two-dimensional spectral types for the HD Stars, Vol. 5". Michigan Spectral Survey 05: 0. Bibcode: 1999MSS...C05....0H. 
  4. ↑ 4.0 4.1 4.2 4.3 4.4 Xiao, Guang-Yao; Liu, Yu-Juan; Teng, Huan-Yu; Wang, Wei; Brandt, Timothy D.; Zhao, Gang; Zhao, Fei; Zhai, Meng et al. (2023). "The Masses of a Sample of Radial-velocity Exoplanets with Astrometric Measurements". Research in Astronomy and Astrophysics 23 (5). doi:10.1088/1674-4527/accb7e. Bibcode: 2023RAA....23e5022X. 
  5. ↑ 5.0 5.1 5.2 5.3 5.4 Stassun, Keivan G. et al. (2019). "The Revised TESS Input Catalog and Candidate Target List". The Astronomical Journal 158 (4): 138. doi:10.3847/1538-3881/ab3467. Bibcode: 2019AJ....158..138S. 
  6. ↑ 6.0 6.1 6.2 6.3 Tejada Arevalo, Roberto A.; Winn, Joshua N.; Anderson, Kassandra R. (2021). "Further Evidence for Tidal Spin-up of Hot Jupiter Host Stars". The Astrophysical Journal 919 (2): 138. doi:10.3847/1538-4357/ac1429. Bibcode: 2021ApJ...919..138T. 
  7. ↑ Tokovinin, Andrei (2014-04-01). "From Binaries to Multiples. I. Data on F and G Dwarfs within 67 pc of the Sun". The Astronomical Journal 147 (4): 86. doi:10.1088/0004-6256/147/4/86. ISSN 0004-6256. Bibcode: 2014AJ....147...86T. 
  8. ↑ Ment, Kristo; Fischer, Debra A.; Bakos, Gaspar; Howard, Andrew W.; Isaacson, Howard (2018-11-01). "Radial Velocities from the N2K Project: Six New Cold Gas Giant Planets Orbiting HD 55696, HD 98736, HD 148164, HD 203473, and HD 211810". The Astronomical Journal 156 (5): 213. doi:10.3847/1538-3881/aae1f5. ISSN 0004-6256. Bibcode: 2018AJ....156..213M. 
  9. ↑ 9.0 9.1 Feng, Fabo et al. (August 2022). "3D Selection of 167 Substellar Companions to Nearby Stars". The Astrophysical Journal Supplement Series 262 (21): 21. doi:10.3847/1538-4365/ac7e57. Bibcode: 2022ApJS..262...21F.