Astronomy:TOI-1136
| Observation data Equinox J2000.0]] (ICRS) | |
|---|---|
| Constellation | Draco[1] |
| Right ascension | 12h 48m 44.37261s[2] |
| Declination | +64° 51′ 19.1475″[2] |
| Apparent magnitude (V) | 9.534[3] |
| Characteristics | |
| Evolutionary stage | Main sequence |
| Spectral type | G5[4] |
| Apparent magnitude (B) | 10.16±0.03[4] |
| Apparent magnitude (V) | 9.534±0.003[3] |
| Apparent magnitude (G) | 9.376±0.003[2] |
| Apparent magnitude (J) | 8.363±0.020[4] |
| Apparent magnitude (H) | 8.088±0.018[4] |
| Apparent magnitude (K) | 8.034±0.021[4] |
| Astrometry | |
| Radial velocity (Rv) | 7.51±0.20[2] km/s |
| Proper motion (μ) | RA: 1.216[2] mas/yr Dec.: -10.045[2] mas/yr |
| Parallax (π) | 11.8236 ± 0.0108[2] mas |
| Distance | 275.9 ± 0.3 ly (84.58 ± 0.08 pc) |
| Details[3] | |
| Mass | 1.022±0.027 M☉ |
| Radius | 0.968±0.036 R☉ |
| Surface gravity (log g) | 4.47±0.04 cgs |
| Temperature | 5770±50 K |
| Metallicity [Fe/H] | 0.07±0.06 dex |
| Rotation | 8.42±0.09 d[5] |
| Rotational velocity (v sin i) | 6.7±0.6 km/s |
| Age | 700±150 Myr |
| Other designations | |
| Database references | |
| SIMBAD | data |
TOI-1136 is a G-type main-sequence star 276 light-years (85 parsecs) away in the constellation Draco. It is slightly smaller than the Sun and similar in mass and temperature, but is much younger, with an age of about 700 million years. It hosts a system of at least six, and possibly seven, exoplanets.[3]
Planetary system
TOI-1136 was discovered to have six transiting planets in 2022 using the Transiting Exoplanet Survey Satellite (TESS), all orbiting closer to their star than Mercury is to the Sun.[3] All of them are Neptune-sized or mini-Neptunes, and their masses have been measured using a combination of radial velocity and transit-timing variations, showing them to have low densities.[5] The planets are in an orbital resonance, with period ratios near 3:2, 2:1, 3:2, 7:5, and 3:2.[3]
A possible single transit of a seventh planet was also identified. This candidate planet would also be sub-Neptune-sized, but its orbit is poorly constrained. If this is confirmed, it would make TOI-1136 one of the largest known planetary systems.[5]
Template:Orbitbox planet hypothetical| Companion (in order from star) |
Mass | Semimajor axis (AU) |
Orbital period (days) |
Eccentricity | Inclination | Radius |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| b | 3.50+0.8 −0.7 M⊕ |
0.05106±0.0009 | 4.1727±0.0003 | 0.027±0.009 | 86.44+0.27 −0.21° |
1.90+0.21 −0.15 R⊕ |
| c | 6.32+1.1 −1.3 M⊕ |
0.0669±0.0005 | 6.2574±0.0002 | 0.11±0.01 | 89.42+0.39 −0.55° |
2.879+0.060 −0.062 R⊕ |
| d | 8.35+1.8 −1.6 M⊕ |
0.1062±0.0008 | 12.5199±0.0004 | 0.042±0.004 | 89.41±0.28° | 4.627+0.077 −0.072 R⊕ |
| e | 6.07+1.09 −1.01 M⊕ |
0.139±0.002 | 18.801±0.001 | 0.0425±0.004 | 89.31+0.26 −0.18° |
2.639+0.072 −0.088 R⊕ |
| f | 9.7+3.9 −3.7 M⊕ |
0.174±0.002 | 26.321±0.001 | 0.001±0.001 | 89.38+0.22 −0.17° |
3.88±0.11 R⊕ |
| g | 5.6+4.1 −3.2 M⊕ |
0.229±0.003 | 39.545±0.002 | 0.04±0.01 | 89.65+0.18 −0.13° |
2.53+0.11 −0.12 R⊕ |
See also
References
- ↑ "Finding the constellation which contains given sky coordinates". 2 August 2008. http://djm.cc/constellation.html.
- ↑ 2.0 2.1 2.2 2.3 2.4 2.5 Vallenari, A. et al. (2022). "Gaia Data Release 3. Summary of the content and survey properties". Astronomy & Astrophysics. doi:10.1051/0004-6361/202243940 Gaia DR3 record for this source at VizieR.
- ↑ 3.0 3.1 3.2 3.3 3.4 3.5 3.6 Dai, Fei et al. (February 2023). "TOI-1136 is a Young, Coplanar, Aligned Planetary System in a Pristine Resonant Chain". The Astronomical Journal 165 (2): 33. doi:10.3847/1538-3881/aca327. Bibcode: 2023AJ....165...33D.
- ↑ 4.0 4.1 4.2 4.3 4.4 4.5 "TOI-1136". SIMBAD. Centre de données astronomiques de Strasbourg. http://simbad.u-strasbg.fr/simbad/sim-basic?Ident=TOI-1136.
- ↑ 5.0 5.1 5.2 5.3 Beard, Corey et al. (December 2023). "The TESS-Keck Survey XVII: Precise Mass Measurements in a Young, High Multiplicity Transiting Planet System using Radial Velocities and Transit Timing Variations". The Astronomical Journal.
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