Biography:List of metaphysicians
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This is a list of metaphysicians, philosophers who specialize in metaphysics. See also Lists of philosophers.
Metaphysicians born BC
- Pythagoras
- Thales
- Anaximander
- Anaximenes
- Xenophanes
- Heraclitus
- Parmenides
- Zeno of Elea
- Melissus of Samos
- Leucippus
- Democritus
- Anaxagoras
- Empedocles
- Alcmaeon of Croton
- Hippasus
- Diogenes of Apollonia
- Plato
- Eudoxus of Cnidus
- Speusippus
- Xenocrates
- Aristotle
Metaphysicians born between 1 and 600 AD
- Numenius
- Alexander of Aphrodisias
- Ammonius Saccas
- Origen of Alexandria
- Origen the Pagan
- Plotinus
- Porphyry
- Iamblichus
- Syrianus
- Proclus
- Ammonius Hermiae
- Pseudo-Dionysius the Areopagite
- Olympiodorus the Younger
- Damascius
- Simplicius of Cilicia
- John Philoponus
Metaphysicians born between 600 and 1400
- John Scotus Eriugena
- Al-Farabi
- Avicenna
- Anselm of Canterbury
- Peter Abelard
- Al-Ghazali
- Maimonides
- Averroes
- Ibn Arabi
- Fakhr al-Din al-Razi
- Albertus Magnus
- Bonaventure
- Thomas Aquinas
- Giles of Rome
- Duns Scotus
- William of Ockham
- Jean Buridan
- Jean Capréolus
- Meister Eckhart
Metaphysicians born between 1400 and 1700
- Thomas Cajetan
- Francisco Suárez
- Domingo Báñez
- Robert Bellarmine
- John of St. Thomas
- René Descartes
- Anne Conway
- Baruch Spinoza
- Nicolas Malebranche
- Gottfried Leibniz
- George Berkeley
- Christian Wolff
- Jakob Böhme
Metaphysicians born between 1700 and 1800
- Immanuel Kant
- Georg W. F. Hegel
- Arthur Schopenhauer
- Friedrich W. J. Schelling
- Johann G. Fichte
- Friedrich H. Jacobi
Metaphysicians born between 1800 and 1900
Metaphysicians born after 1900
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