Biology:2-hydroxy-3-oxopropionate reductase
From HandWiki
Short description: InterPro Family
| 2-hydroxy-3-oxopropionate reductase | |||||||||
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| Identifiers | |||||||||
| EC number | 1.1.1.60 | ||||||||
| CAS number | 9028-68-6 | ||||||||
| Databases | |||||||||
| IntEnz | IntEnz view | ||||||||
| BRENDA | BRENDA entry | ||||||||
| ExPASy | NiceZyme view | ||||||||
| KEGG | KEGG entry | ||||||||
| MetaCyc | metabolic pathway | ||||||||
| PRIAM | profile | ||||||||
| PDB structures | RCSB PDB PDBe PDBsum | ||||||||
| Gene Ontology | AmiGO / QuickGO | ||||||||
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In enzymology, a 2-hydroxy-3-oxopropionate reductase (EC 1.1.1.60) is an enzyme that catalyzes the chemical reaction
- (R)-glycerate + NAD(P)+ [math]\displaystyle{ \rightleftharpoons }[/math] 2-hydroxy-3-oxopropanoate + NAD(P)H + H+
The 3 substrates of this enzyme are (R)-glycerate, NAD+, and NADP+, whereas its 4 products are 2-hydroxy-3-oxopropanoate, NADH, NADPH, and H+.
This enzyme belongs to the family of oxidoreductases, specifically those acting on the CH-OH group of donor with NAD+ or NADP+ as acceptor. The systematic name of this enzyme class is (R)-glycerate:NAD(P)+ oxidoreductase. This enzyme is also called tartronate semialdehyde reductase. This enzyme participates in glyoxylate and dicarboxylate metabolism.
Structural studies
As of late 2007, only one structure has been solved for this class of enzymes, with the PDB accession code 1YB4.
References
- "The metabolism of C2 compounds in micro-organisms. 7. Preparation and properties of crystalline tartronic semialdehyde reductase". Biochem. J. 81 (2): 273–84. 1961. doi:10.1042/bj0810273. PMID 13900766.
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