Biology:21-hydroxysteroid dehydrogenase (NADP+)
| 21-hydroxysteroid dehydrogenase (NADP+) | |||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Identifiers | |||||||||
| EC number | 1.1.1.151 | ||||||||
| CAS number | 37250-76-3 | ||||||||
| Databases | |||||||||
| IntEnz | IntEnz view | ||||||||
| BRENDA | BRENDA entry | ||||||||
| ExPASy | NiceZyme view | ||||||||
| KEGG | KEGG entry | ||||||||
| MetaCyc | metabolic pathway | ||||||||
| PRIAM | profile | ||||||||
| PDB structures | RCSB PDB PDBe PDBsum | ||||||||
| Gene Ontology | AmiGO / QuickGO | ||||||||
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In enzymology, a 21-hydroxysteroid dehydrogenase (NADP+) (EC 1.1.1.151) is an enzyme that catalyzes the chemical reaction
- pregnan-21-ol + NADP+ [math]\displaystyle{ \rightleftharpoons }[/math] pregnan-21-al + NADPH + H+
Thus, the two substrates of this enzyme are pregnan-21-ol and NADP+, whereas its 3 products are pregnan-21-al, NADPH, and H+.
This enzyme belongs to the family of oxidoreductases, specifically those acting on the CH-OH group of donor with NAD+ or NADP+ as acceptor. The systematic name of this enzyme class is 21-hydroxysteroid:NADP+ 21-oxidoreductase. Other names in common use include 21-hydroxy steroid dehydrogenase, 21-hydroxy steroid (nicotinamide adenine dinucleotide phosphate), dehydrogenase, 21-hydroxy steroid dehydrogenase (nicotinamide adenine dinucleotide, phosphate), NADP+-21-hydroxysteroid dehydrogenase, and 21-hydroxysteroid dehydrogenase (NADP+).
References
- "The 21-hydroxysteroid dehydrogenases of liver. A nicotinamide adenine dinucleotide phosphate dehydrogenase and two nicotinamide adenine dinucleotide dehydrogenases". J. Biol. Chem. 240: 71–7. 1965. PMID 14253469.
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