Biology:3-hydroxyindolin-2-one monooxygenase

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Short description: Class of enzymes
3-hydroxyindolin-2-one monooxygenase
Identifiers
EC number1.14.13.139
Databases
IntEnzIntEnz view
BRENDABRENDA entry
ExPASyNiceZyme view
KEGGKEGG entry
MetaCycmetabolic pathway
PRIAMprofile
PDB structuresRCSB PDB PDBe PDBsum

3-hydroxyindolin-2-one monooxygenase (EC 1.14.13.139, BX4 (gene), CYP71C1 (gene)) is an enzyme with systematic name 3-hydroxyindolin-2-one,NAD(P)H:oxygen oxidoreductase (2-hydroxy-2H-1,4-benzoxazin-3(4H)-one-forming).[1][2][3] This enzyme catalyses the following chemical reaction

3-hydroxyindolin-2-one + NAD(P)H + H+ + O2 [math]\displaystyle{ \rightleftharpoons }[/math] 2-hydroxy-2H-1,4-benzoxazin-3(4H)-one + NAD(P)+ + H2O

3-hydroxyindolin-2-one monooxygenase is involved in the biosynthesis of protective and allelopathic benzoxazinoids in some plants.

References

  1. "Cytochrome P450 monooxygenases of DIBOA biosynthesis: specificity and conservation among grasses". Phytochemistry 50 (6): 925–30. March 1999. doi:10.1016/s0031-9422(98)00318-5. PMID 10385992. Bibcode1999PChem..50..925G. 
  2. "Analysis of a chemical plant defense mechanism in grasses". Science 277 (5326): 696–9. August 1997. doi:10.1126/science.277.5326.696. PMID 9235894. 
  3. "Studies on the biosynthesis of 2-hydroxy-1,4-benzoxazin-3-one (HBOA) from 3-hydroxyindolin-2-one in Zea mays". Phytochemistry 57 (3): 373–6. June 2001. doi:10.1016/s0031-9422(01)00037-1. PMID 11393516. Bibcode2001PChem..57..373S. 

External links