Biology:Alcohol dehydrogenase (NAD(P)+)
From HandWiki
| alcohol dehydrogenase [NAD(P)+] | |||||||||
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| Identifiers | |||||||||
| EC number | 1.1.1.71 | ||||||||
| CAS number | 37250-10-5 | ||||||||
| Databases | |||||||||
| IntEnz | IntEnz view | ||||||||
| BRENDA | BRENDA entry | ||||||||
| ExPASy | NiceZyme view | ||||||||
| KEGG | KEGG entry | ||||||||
| MetaCyc | metabolic pathway | ||||||||
| PRIAM | profile | ||||||||
| PDB structures | RCSB PDB PDBe PDBsum | ||||||||
| Gene Ontology | AmiGO / QuickGO | ||||||||
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In enzymology, an alcohol dehydrogenase [NAD(P)+] (EC 1.1.1.71) is an enzyme that catalyzes the chemical reaction
- an alcohol + NAD(P)+ [math]\displaystyle{ \rightleftharpoons }[/math] an aldehyde + NAD(P)H + H+
The 3 substrates of this enzyme are alcohol, NAD+, and NADP+, whereas its 4 products are aldehyde, NADH, NADPH, and H+.
This enzyme belongs to the family of oxidoreductases, specifically those acting on the CH-OH group of donor with NAD+ or NADP+ as acceptor. The systematic name of this enzyme class is alcohol:NAD(P)+ oxidoreductase. Other names in common use include retinal reductase, aldehyde reductase (NADPH/NADH), and alcohol dehydrogenase [NAD(P)]. This enzyme participates in glycolysis and gluconeogenesis.
See also
References
- "The enzymatic reduction of retinal to retinol in rat intestine". J. Biol. Chem. 243 (16): 4372–9. 1968. PMID 4300551.
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