Biology:Euteleostei

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Short description: Clade of fishes

Euteleostei
Scientific classification e
Domain: Eukaryota
Kingdom: Animalia
Phylum: Chordata
Class: Actinopterygii
Clade: Clupeocephala
Cohort: Euteleostei
Synonyms
  • Euteleosteomorpha

The Euteleostei or euteleosts is a clade of bony fishes within the Teleostei that evolved some 240 million years ago. It is divided into the Protacanthopterygii (including the salmon and dragonfish) and the Neoteleostei (including the lanternfish, lizardfish, oarfish, and the Acanthopterygii).[1][2][3]

The cladogram is based on Near et al. (2012) and Betancur-Rodriguez et al. 2016.[4] They explored the phylogeny and divergence times of every major lineage, analysing the DNA sequences of 9 unlinked genes. They calibrated (set actual values for) branching times in this tree from 36 reliable measurements of absolute time from the fossil record.[5]

Euteleostei 240mya
Lepidogalaxii

Lepidogalaxiiformes (salamanderfish)

 
 
Protacanthopterygii 225mya
 

Argentiniformes (marine smelts)

 
 
 

Galaxiiformes (white bait and mudfishes)

 
 
 

Esociformes (pike) Esox lucius1.jpg

 
 

Salmoniformes (salmon, trout) Salmo salar (crop).jpg

 
 
 
 
 
Stomiati
 

Stomiiformes (dragonfish) Fish4104 - Flickr - NOAA Photo Library.jpg

 
 

Osmeriformes (smelt) Pond smelt illustration.jpg

 
 
Neoteleostei 175mya
Ateleopodia

Ateleopodidae (jellynoses) Ijimaia plicatellus1.jpg

 
Eurypterygia
Aulopa

Aulopiformes (lizardfish) Aulopus filamentosus.jpg

 
Ctenosquamata
Scopelomorpha

Myctophiformes (lanternfish) Myctophum punctatum1.jpg

 
 

Acanthomorpha Scomber scombrus.png

 
 
 
 
 
 
 

References

  1. ↑ Thomas J. Near (2012). "Resolution of ray-finned fish phylogeny and timing of diversification". PNAS 109 (34): 13698–13703. doi:10.1073/pnas.1206625109. PMID 22869754. PMC 3427055. http://www.pnas.org/content/109/34/13698.full. 
  2. ↑ Betancur-R, Ricardo (2013). "The Tree of Life and a New Classification of Bony Fishes". PLOS Currents Tree of Life 5 (Edition 1). doi:10.1371/currents.tol.53ba26640df0ccaee75bb165c8c26288. PMID 23653398. PMC 3644299. http://currents.plos.org/treeoflife/article/the-tree-of-life-and-a-new-classification-of-bony-fishes/pdf. 
  3. ↑ Laurin, M.; Reisz, R.R. (1995). "A reevaluation of early amniote phylogeny". Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society 113 (2): 165–223. doi:10.1111/j.1096-3642.1995.tb00932.x. 
  4. ↑ Betancur-Rodriguez (2016). "Phylogenetic Classification of Bony Fishes Version 4". https://sites.google.com/site/guilleorti/classification-v-4. 
  5. ↑ Near, Thomas J. (2012). "Resolution of ray-finned fish phylogeny and timing of diversification". PNAS 109 (34): 13698–13703. doi:10.1073/pnas.1206625109. PMID 22869754. PMC 3427055. http://www.pnas.org/content/109/34/13698.full. 

Wikidata ☰ Q1378777 entry




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