Biology:Galactose 1-dehydrogenase

From HandWiki
galactose 1-dehydrogenase
Identifiers
EC number1.1.1.48
CAS number9028-54-0
Databases
IntEnzIntEnz view
BRENDABRENDA entry
ExPASyNiceZyme view
KEGGKEGG entry
MetaCycmetabolic pathway
PRIAMprofile
PDB structuresRCSB PDB PDBe PDBsum
Gene OntologyAmiGO / QuickGO

In enzymology, a galactose 1-dehydrogenase (EC 1.1.1.48) is an enzyme that catalyzes the chemical reaction

D-galactose + NAD+ [math]\displaystyle{ \rightleftharpoons }[/math] D-galactono-1,4-lactone + NADH + H+

Thus, the two substrates of this enzyme are D-galactose and NAD+, whereas its 3 products are D-galactono-1,4-lactone, NADH, and H+.

This enzyme belongs to the family of oxidoreductases, specifically those acting on the CH-OH group of donor with NAD+ or NADP+ as acceptor. The systematic name of this enzyme class is D-galactose:NAD+ 1-oxidoreductase. Other names in common use include D-galactose dehydrogenase, beta-galactose dehydrogenase, and NAD+-dependent D-galactose dehydrogenase. This enzyme participates in galactose metabolism.

References

  • "The metabolism of D-galactose in Pseudomonas saccharophila". J. Biol. Chem. 227 (2): 745–57. 1957. PMID 13462997. 
  • Hu, ASL; Cline AL (1964). "The regulation of some sugar dehydrogenases in a pseudomonad". Biochim. Biophys. Acta 93: 237–245. doi:10.1016/0304-4165(64)90371-x. PMID 14251301.