Biology:Glycerol-3-phosphate dehydrogenase (quinone)
From HandWiki
| Glycerol-3-phosphate dehydrogenase | |||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
 Glycerol-3-phosphate dehydrogenase monomer + FAD, E.Coli | |||||||||
| Identifiers | |||||||||
| EC number | 1.1.5.3 | ||||||||
| CAS number | 9001-49-4 | ||||||||
| Alt. names | valpha-glycerophosphate dehydrogenase, alpha-glycerophosphate dehydrogenase (acceptor), anaerobic glycerol-3-phosphate dehydrogenase, DL-glycerol 3-phosphate oxidase (misleading), FAD-dependent glycerol-3-phosphate dehydrogenase, FAD-dependent sn-glycerol-3-phosphate dehydrogenase, FAD-GPDH, FAD-linked glycerol 3-phosphate dehydrogenase, FAD-linked L-glycerol-3-phosphate dehydrogenase, flavin-linked glycerol-3-phosphate dehydrogenase, flavoprotein-linked L-glycerol 3-phosphate dehydrogenase, glycerol 3-phosphate cytochrome c reductase (misleading), glycerol phosphate dehydrogenase, glycerol phosphate dehydrogenase (acceptor), glycerol phosphate dehydrogenase (FAD), glycerol-3-phosphate CoQ reductase, glycerol-3-phosphate dehydrogenase (flavin-linked), glycerol-3-phosphate:CoQ reductase, glycerophosphate dehydrogenase, L-3-glycerophosphate-ubiquinone oxidoreductase, L-glycerol-3-phosphate dehydrogenase (ambiguous), L-glycerophosphate dehydrogenase, mGPD, mitochondrial glycerol phosphate dehydrogenase, NAD+-independent glycerol phosphate dehydrogenase, pyridine nucleotide-independent L-glycerol 3-phosphate dehydrogenase, sn-glycerol 3-phosphate oxidase (misleading), sn-glycerol-3-phosphate dehydrogenase, sn-glycerol-3-phosphate:(acceptor) 2-oxidoreductase, sn-glycerol-3-phosphate:acceptor 2-oxidoreductase) | ||||||||
| Databases | |||||||||
| IntEnz | IntEnz view | ||||||||
| BRENDA | BRENDA entry | ||||||||
| ExPASy | NiceZyme view | ||||||||
| KEGG | KEGG entry | ||||||||
| MetaCyc | metabolic pathway | ||||||||
| PRIAM | profile | ||||||||
| PDB structures | RCSB PDB PDBe PDBsum | ||||||||
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Glycerol-3-phosphate dehydrogenase (EC 1.1.5.3 is an enzyme with systematic name sn-glycerol 3-phosphate:quinone oxidoreductase.[1][2][3][4][5][6][7][8] This enzyme catalyses the following chemical reaction
- sn-glycerol 3-phosphate + quinone [math]\displaystyle{ \rightleftharpoons }[/math] glycerone phosphate + quinol
This flavin-dependent dehydrogenase is a membrane enzyme. It participates in glycolysis, respiration and phospholipid biosynthesis.
References
- ↑ "Studies on the mitochondrial alpha-glycerophosphate dehydrogenase. II. Extraction and partial purification of the dehydrogenase from pig brain". The Journal of Biological Chemistry 236: 1192–8. April 1961. PMID 13741763.
- ↑ "Chemical and functional properties of the native and reconstituted forms of the membrane-bound, aerobic glycerol-3-phosphate dehydrogenase of Escherichia coli". The Journal of Biological Chemistry 253 (3): 783–8. February 1978. PMID 340460.
- ↑ "Calcium activation of mitochondrial glycerol phosphate dehydrogenase restudied". Archives of Biochemistry and Biophysics 326 (1): 79–84. February 1996. doi:10.1006/abbi.1996.0049. PMID 8579375.
- ↑ "Steady-state kinetics of reduction of coenzyme Q analogs by glycerol-3-phosphate dehydrogenase in brown adipose tissue mitochondria". Archives of Biochemistry and Biophysics 344 (1): 235–41. August 1997. doi:10.1006/abbi.1997.0150. PMID 9244403.
- ↑ "Identification of a mitochondrial glycerol-3-phosphate dehydrogenase from Arabidopsis thaliana: evidence for a mitochondrial glycerol-3-phosphate shuttle in plants". FEBS Letters 536 (1-3): 92–6. February 2003. doi:10.1016/s0014-5793(03)00033-4. PMID 12586344.
- ↑ "Aerobic sn-glycerol-3-phosphate dehydrogenase from Escherichia coli binds to the cytoplasmic membrane through an amphipathic alpha-helix". The Biochemical Journal 365 (Pt 2): 471–9. July 2002. doi:10.1042/BJ20011853. PMID 11955283.
- ↑ "The two isoenzymes for yeast NAD+-dependent glycerol 3-phosphate dehydrogenase encoded by GPD1 and GPD2 have distinct roles in osmoadaptation and redox regulation". The EMBO Journal 16 (9): 2179–87. May 1997. doi:10.1093/emboj/16.9.2179. PMID 9171333.
- ↑ "The importance of the glycerol 3-phosphate shuttle during aerobic growth of Saccharomyces cerevisiae". Yeast 14 (4): 347–57. March 1998. doi:10.1002/(SICI)1097-0061(19980315)14:4<347::AID-YEA226>3.0.CO;2-9. PMID 9559543.
External links
- Glycerol-3-phosphate+dehydrogenase at the US National Library of Medicine Medical Subject Headings (MeSH)
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