Biology:List of Caryophyllales of South Africa
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Short description: Flowering plants in the order Caryophyllales recorded from South Africa
Caryophyllales (/ˌkærioʊfɪˈleɪliːz/ KARR-ee-oh-fil-AY-leez)[1] is an order of flowering plants that includes the cacti, carnations, amaranths, ice plants, beets, and many carnivorous plants. Many members are succulent, having fleshy stems or leaves. This order is part of the core eudicots.[2] The monophyly of the Caryophyllales has been supported by DNA sequences, cytochrome c sequence data and heritable characters such as anther wall development and vessel-elements with simple perforations.[3]
The anthophytes are a grouping of plant taxa bearing flower-like reproductive structures. They were formerly thought to be a clade comprising plants bearing flower-like structures. The group contained the angiosperms - the extant flowering plants, such as roses and grasses - as well as the Gnetales and the extinct Bennettitales.[4]
23,420 species of vascular plant have been recorded in South Africa, making it the sixth most species-rich country in the world and the most species-rich country on the African continent. Of these, 153 species are considered to be threatened.[5] Nine biomes have been described in South Africa: Fynbos, Succulent Karoo, desert, Nama Karoo, grassland, savanna, Albany thickets, the Indian Ocean coastal belt, and forests.[6]
The 2018 South African National Biodiversity Institute's National Biodiversity Assessment plant checklist lists 35,130 taxa in the phyla Anthocerotophyta (hornworts (6)), Anthophyta (flowering plants (33534)), Bryophyta (mosses (685)), Cycadophyta (cycads (42)), Lycopodiophyta (Lycophytes(45)), Marchantiophyta (liverworts (376)), Pinophyta (conifers (33)), and Pteridophyta (cryptogams (408)).[7]
21 families are represented in the literature. Listed taxa include species, subspecies, varieties, and forms as recorded, some of which have subsequently been allocated to other taxa as synonyms, in which cases the accepted taxon is appended to the listing. Multiple entries under alternative names reflect taxonomic revision over time.
Aizoaceae
Family Aizoaceae,[7] 169 genera have been recorded. Not all are necessarily currently accepted.
- Genus Acrodon:[7]
- Genus Acrosanthes:[7]
- Genus Aethephyllum:[7]
- Genus Aizoanthemum:[7]
- Genus Aizoon:[7]
- Genus Aloinopsis:[7]
- Genus Amoebophyllum:[7]
- Genus Amphibolia:[7]
- Genus Antegibbaeum:[7]
- Genus Antimima:[7]
- Genus Anysocalyx:[7]
- Genus Apatesia:[7]
- Genus Aptenia:[7] (synonym of Mesembryanthemum)
- Genus Arenifera:[7]
- Genus Argeta:[7]
- Genus Argyroderma:[7]
- Genus Aridaria:[7]
- Genus Aspazoma:[7]
- Genus Astridia:[7]
- Genus Bergeranthus:[7]
- Genus Bijlia:[7]
- Genus Braunsia:[7]
- Genus Brianhuntleya:[7]
- Genus Brownanthus:[7] (synonym of Mesembryanthemum)
- Genus Calamophyllum:[7]
- Genus Callistigma:[7]
- Genus Carpanthea:[7]
- Genus Carpobrotus:[7]
- Genus Carruanthus:[7]
- Genus Caryotophora:[7]
- Genus Caulipsolon:[7]
- Genus Cephalophyllum:[7]
- Genus Cerochlamys:[7]
- Genus Chasmatophyllum:[7]
- Genus Cheiridopsis:[7]
- Genus Circandra:[7]
- Genus Cleretum:[7]
- Genus Conicosia:[7]
- Genus Conophyllum:[7]
- Genus Conophytum:[7]
- Genus Corpuscularia:[7]
- Genus Cryophytum:[7]
- Genus Cylindrophyllum:[7]
- Genus Dactylopsis:[7]
- Genus Deilanthe:[7]
- Genus Delosperma:[7]
- Genus Dicrocaulon:[7]
- Genus Didymaotus:[7]
- Genus Dinteranthus:[7]
- Genus Diplosoma:[7]
- Genus Disphyma:[7]
- Genus Dorotheanthus:[7]
- Genus Dracophilus:[7]
- Genus Drosanthemopsis:[7]
- Genus Drosanthemum:[7]
- Genus Eberlanzia:[7]
- Genus Ebracteola:[7]
- Genus Ectotropis:[7]
- Genus Enarganthe:[7]
- Genus Erepsia:[7]
- Genus Esterhuysenia:[7]
- Genus Eurystigma:[7]
- Genus Faucaria:[7]
- Genus Frithia:[7]
- Genus Galenia:[7]
- Genus Gasoul:[7]
- Genus Gibbaeum:[7]
- Genus Glottiphyllum:[7]
- Genus Halenbergia:[7]
- Genus Hammeria:[7]
- Genus Hartmanthus:[7]
- Genus Hereroa:[7]
- Genus Herrea:[7]
- Genus Herreanthus:[7]
- Genus Hydrodea:[7]
- Genus Hymenogyne:[7]
- Genus Ihlenfeldtia:[7]
- Genus Imitaria:[7]
- Genus Jacobsenia:[7]
- Genus Jensenobotrya:[7]
- Genus Jordaaniella:[7]
- Genus Juttadinteria:[7]
- Genus Kensitia:[7]
- Genus Khadia:[7]
- Genus Lampranthus:[7]
- Genus Lapidaria:[7]
- Genus Leipoldtia:[7]
- Genus Lithops:[7]
- Genus Litocarpus:[7]
- Genus Machairophyllum:[7]
- Genus Malephora:[7]
- Genus Marlothistella:[7]
- Genus Maughaniella:[7]
- Genus Mentocalyx:[7]
- Genus Mesembryanthemum:[7]
- Genus Mestoklema:[7]
- Genus Meyerophytum:[7]
- Genus Micropterum:[7]
- Genus Mitrophyllum:[7]
- Genus Monilaria:[7]
- Genus Mossia:[7]
- Genus Muiria:[7]
- Genus Namaquanthus:[7]
- Genus Nananthus:[7]
- Genus Nelia:[7]
- Genus Neohenricia:[7]
- Genus Nycteranthus:[7]
- Genus Octopoma:[7]
- Genus Odontophorus:[7]
- Genus Oophytum:[7]
- Genus Ophthalmophyllum:[7]
- Genus Opophytum:[7]
- Genus Orthopterum:[7]
- Genus Oscularia:[7]
- Genus Ottosonderia:[7]
- Genus Peersia:[7]
- Genus Pentacoilanthus:[7]
- Genus Perapentacoilanthus:[7]
- Genus Peratetracoilanthus:[7]
- Genus Phiambolia:[7]
- Genus Phyllobolus:[7]
- Genus Platythyra:[7]
- Genus Pleiospilos:[7]
- Genus Plinthus:[7]
- Genus Polymita:[7]
- Genus Prenia:[7]
- Genus Prepodesma:[7]
- Genus Psammophora:[7]
- Genus Pseudobrownanthus:[7]
- Genus Psilocaulon:[7]
- Genus Pteropentacoilanthus:[7]
- Genus Rabiea:[7]
- Genus Rhinephyllum:[7]
- Genus Rhombophyllum:[7]
- Genus Roosia:[7]
- Genus Ruschia:[7]
- Genus Ruschianthemum:[7]
- Genus Ruschiella:[7]
- Genus Saphesia:[7]
- Genus Schlechteranthus:[7]
- Genus Schwantesia:[7]
- Genus Scopelogena:[7]
- Genus Semnanthe:[7]
- Genus Sesuvium:[7]
- Genus Sineoperculum:[7]
- Genus Skiatophytum:[7]
- Genus Smicrostigma:[7]
- Genus Sphalmanthus:[7]
- Genus Stayneria:[7]
- Genus Stoeberia:[7]
- Genus Stomatium:[7]
- Genus Synaptophyllum:[7]
- Genus Tanquana:[7]
- Genus Tetracoilanthus:[7]
- Genus Tetragonia:[7]
- Genus Titanopsis:[7]
- Genus Trianthema:[7]
- Genus Tribulocarpus:[7]
- Genus Trichocyclus:[7]
- Genus Trichodiadema:[7]
- Genus Vanheerdea:[7]
- Genus Vanzijlia:[7]
- Genus Vlokia:[7]
- Genus Volkeranthus:[7]
- Genus Wooleya:[7]
- Genus Zaleya:[7]
- Genus Zeuktophyllum:[7]
Amaranthaceae
Family: Amaranthaceae,[7]
Achyranthes
Genus Achyranthes:[7]
- Achyranthes aspera L. not indigenous
- Achyranthes aspera L. var. aspera, not indigenous
- Achyranthes aspera L. var. pubescens (Moq.) C.C.Towns. not indigenous
- Achyranthes aspera L. var. sicula L. not indigenous
Achyropsis
Genus Achyropsis:[7]
- Achyropsis avicularis (E.Mey. ex Moq.) T.Cooke & C.H.Wright, endemic
- Achyropsis leptostachya (E.Mey. ex Meisn.) Baker & C.B.Clarke, indigenous
Aerva
- Aerva lanata (L.) Juss. ex Schult. indigenous
- Aerva leucura Moq. indigenous
Alternanthera
Genus Alternanthera:[7]
- Alternanthera caracasana Kunth, not indigenous
- Alternanthera nodiflora R.Br. accepted as Alternanthera sessilis (L.) DC. not indigenous
- Alternanthera pungens Kunth, not indigenous
- Alternanthera sessilis (L.) DC. not indigenous, invasive
Amaranthus
Genus Amaranthus:[7]
- Amaranthus blitoides S.Watson, not indigenous
- Amaranthus capensis Thell. indigenous
- Amaranthus capensis Thell. subsp. capensis, endemic
- Amaranthus capensis Thell. subsp. uncinatus (Thell.) Brenan, endemic
- Amaranthus deflexus L. not indigenous
- Amaranthus dinteri Schinz, indigenous
- Amaranthus dinteri Schinz subsp. brevipetiolatus Brenan, endemic
- Amaranthus dinteri Schinz subsp. dinterivar. a, indigenous
- Amaranthus dinteri Schinz subsp. dinterivar. b, indigenous
- Amaranthus dubius Mart. ex Thell. not indigenous
- Amaranthus graecizans L. subsp. graecizans, not indigenous
- Amaranthus hybridus L. subsp. hybridus var. hybridus, not indigenous
- Amaranthus hybridus L. subsp. cruentus(L.) Thell. not indigenous
- Amaranthus hybridus L. subsp. hybridus var. erythrostachys, not indigenous
- Amaranthus lividus L. subsp. polygonoides (Moq.) Probst, not indigenous
- Amaranthus muricatus (Moq.) Hieron. not indigenous
- Amaranthus praetermissus Brenan, indigenous
- Amaranthus retroflexus L. var. retroflexus, not indigenous
- Amaranthus retroflexus L. var. delilei (Richt. & Loret) Thell. not indigenous
- Amaranthus schinzianus Thell. indigenous
- Amaranthus spinosus L. not indigenous
- Amaranthus standleyanus Parodi ex Covas, not indigenous
- Amaranthus thunbergii Moq. indigenous
- Amaranthus viridis L. not indigenous
Arthrocnemum
Formerly accepted genus Arthrocnemum:[7]
- Arthrocnemum indicum (Willd.) Moq., accepted as Tecticornia indica (Willd.) K.A.Sheph. & Paul G.Wilson, indigenous
- Arthrocnemum perenne (Mill.) Moss ex Fourc., accepted as Salicornia perennis Mill.
Atriplex
- Atriplex cinerea Poir. indigenous
- Atriplex cinerea Poir. subsp. bolusii (C.H.Wright) Aellen var. adamsonii, indigenous
- Atriplex cinerea Poir. subsp. bolusii (C.H.Wright) Aellen var. genuina, not indigenous
- Atriplex eardleyae Aellen, not indigenous
- Atriplex erosa G.Bruckn. & I.Verd. endemic
- Atriplex hortensis L. not indigenous
- Atriplex inflata F.Muell. accepted as Atriplex lindleyi Moq. subsp. inflata (F.Muell.) Paul G.Wilson, not indigenous, invasive
- Atriplex lindleyi Moq. subsp. inflata (F.Muell.) Paul G.Wilson, not indigenous, invasive
- Atriplex lindleyi Moq. subsp. quadripartita Paul G.Wilson, not indigenous
- Atriplex littoralis L. not indigenous
- Atriplex muelleri Benth. not indigenous
- Atriplex nitens Schkuhr, not indigenous
- Atriplex nummularia Lindl. accepted as Atriplex nummularia Lindl. subsp. nummularia, not indigenous
- Atriplex nummularia Lindl. subsp. nummularia, not indigenous, invasive
- Atriplex patula L. indigenous
- Atriplex patula L. subsp. austro-africana Aellen, indigenous
- Atriplex patula L. subsp. verreauxii Aellen, not indigenous
- Atriplex rosea L. not indigenous
- Atriplex semibaccata R.Br. not indigenous, invasive
- Atriplex spongiosa F.Muell. not indigenous
- Atriplex suberecta I.Verd. indigenous
- Atriplex vestita (Thunb.) Aellen, indigenous
- Atriplex vestita (Thunb.) Aellen var. appendiculata Aellen, indigenous
- Atriplex vestita (Thunb.) Aellen var. inappendiculata Aellen, endemic
Bassia
- Bassia diffusa (Thunb.) Kuntze, accepted as Chenolea diffusa Thunb. indigenous
- Bassia dinteri (Botsch.) A.J.Scott, indigenous
- Bassia indica (Wight) A.J.Scott, not indigenous
- Bassia salsoloides (Fenzl) A.J.Scott, indigenous
Beta
- Beta vulgaris L. subsp. vulgaris, not indigenous
Calicorema
Genus Calicorema:[7]
- Calicorema capitata (Moq.) Hook.f. indigenous
- Calicorema squarrosa (Schinz) Schinz, indigenous
Celosia
- Celosia argentea L. forma argentea, not indigenous
- Celosia nervosa C.C.Towns. endemic
- Celosia trigyna L. indigenous
Centema
- Centema subfusca (Moq.) T.Cooke, indigenous
Chenolea
- Chenolea convallis Snijman & J.C.Manning, endemic
- Chenolea diffusa Thunb. indigenous
- Chenolea dinteri Botsch. accepted as Bassia dinteri (Botsch.) A.J.Scott, indigenous
Chenoleoides
Genus Chenoleoides:[7]
- Chenoleoides dinteri (Botsch.) Botsch. accepted as Bassia dinteri (Botsch.) A.J.Scott, indigenous
Chenopodium
Genus Chenopodium:[7]
- Chenopodium album L. not indigenous
- Chenopodium ambrosioides L. accepted as Dysphania ambrosioides (L.) Mosyakin, not indigenous
- Chenopodium botryodes Sm. not indigenous
- Chenopodium carinatum R.Br. not indigenous
- Chenopodium cristatum (F.Muell.) F.Muell. accepted as Dysphania cristata (F.Muell.) Mosyakin, not indigenous
- Chenopodium foliosum Asch. not indigenous
- Chenopodium giganteum D.Don, not indigenous
- Chenopodium glaucum L. not indigenous
- Chenopodium hederiforme (Murr) Aellen, indigenous
- Chenopodium hederiforme (Murr) Aellen var. dentatum Aellen, indigenous
- Chenopodium hederiforme (Murr) Aellen var. undulatum Aellen, indigenous
- Chenopodium hircinum Schrad. not indigenous
- Chenopodium mucronatum Thunb. indigenous
- Chenopodium multifidum L. accepted as Dysphania multifida (L.) Mosyakin & Clemants, not indigenous
- Chenopodium murale L. var. murale, not indigenous
- Chenopodium olukondae (Murr) Murr, indigenous
- Chenopodium opulifolium Schrad. ex W.D.J.Koch & Ziz var. opulifolium, not indigenous
- Chenopodium petiolariforme (Aellen) Aellen, indigenous
- Chenopodium phillipsianum Aellen, not indigenous
- Chenopodium polyspermum L. not indigenous
- Chenopodium pumilio R.Br. not indigenous
- Chenopodium schraderianum Roem. & Schult. not indigenous
- Chenopodium sericeum (Aiton) Spreng. accepted as Chenolea diffusa Thunb. indigenous
- Chenopodium stellulatum (Benth.) Aellen, not indigenous
- Chenopodium x bontei Aellen, not indigenous
Cyathula
- Cyathula cylindrica Moq. indigenous
- Cyathula cylindrica Moq. var. cylindrica, indigenous
- Cyathula lanceolata Schinz, indigenous
- Cyathula natalensis Sond. indigenous
- Cyathula orthacantha (Hochst. ex Asch.) Schinz, indigenous
- Cyathula uncinulata (Schrad.) Schinz, indigenous
Dysphania
- Dysphania ambrosioides (L.) Mosyakin, not indigenous, invasive
- Dysphania cristata (F.Muell.) Mosyakin, not indigenous, invasive
- Dysphania multifida (L.) Mosyakin & Clemants, not indigenous, invasive
Echinopsilon
Genus Echinopsilon:[7]
- Echinopsilon diffusum (Hornst.) Moq. accepted as Chenolea diffusa Thunb. indigenous
- Echinopsilon sericeum (Aiton) Moq. accepted as Chenolea diffusa Thunb. indigenous
Einadia
Genus Einadia:[7]
- Einadia nutans (R.Br.) A.J.Scott subsp. nutans, not indigenous
Exomis
- Exomis microphylla (Thunb.) Aellen, indigenous
- Exomis microphylla (Thunb.) Aellen var. axyrioides (Fenzl) Aellen, endemic
Gomphrena
- Gomphrena celosioides Mart. not indigenous
- Gomphrena globosa L. not indigenous
Guilleminea
Genus Guilleminea:[7]
- Guilleminea densa (Willd. ex Roem. & Schult.) Moq. not indigenous
Halopeplis
Genus Halopeplis:[7]
- Halopeplis amplexicaulis (Vahl) Ung.-Sternb. ex Ces. Pass. & Gibelli, not indigenous
Halosarcia
Genus Halosarcia:[7]
- Halosarcia indica (Willd.) Paul G.Wilson, accepted as Tecticornia indica (Willd.) K.A.Sheph. & Paul G.Wilson, indigenous
Hermbstaedtia
Genus Hermbstaedtia:[7]
- Hermbstaedtia caffra (Meisn.) Moq. endemic
- Hermbstaedtia capitata Schinz, endemic
- Hermbstaedtia fleckii (Schinz) Baker & C.B.Clarke, indigenous
- Hermbstaedtia glauca (J.C.Wendl.) Rchb. ex Steud. indigenous
- Hermbstaedtia odorata (Burch.) T.Cooke, indigenous
- Hermbstaedtia odorata (Burch.) T.Cooke var. albi-rosea Suess. indigenous
- Hermbstaedtia odorata (Burch.) T.Cooke var. aurantiaca (Suess.) C.C.Towns. indigenous
- Hermbstaedtia odorata (Burch.) T.Cooke var. odorata, indigenous
- Hermbstaedtia rogersii Burtt Davy, endemic
- Hermbstaedtia schaeferi (Schinz) Schinz & Dinter, indigenous
Kochia
- Kochia ciliata F.Muell. not indigenous
- Kochia indica Wight, accepted as Bassia indica (Wight) A.J.Scott, unconfirmed
- Kochia salsoloides Fenzl, accepted as Bassia salsoloides (Fenzl) A.J.Scott, indigenous
- Kochia sericea (Aiton) Schrad. accepted as Chenolea diffusa Thunb. indigenous
- Kochia tomentosa (Moq.) F.Muell. not indigenous
- Kochia tomentosa (Moq.) F.Muell. var. tenuifolia F.Muell. not indigenous
- Kochia tricophylla Stapf, not indigenous
Kyphocarpa
Genus Kyphocarpa:[7]
- Kyphocarpa angustifolia (Moq.) Lopr. indigenous
- Kyphocarpa cruciata (Schinz) Schinz, indigenous
- Kyphocarpa trichinoides (Fenzl) Lopr. endemic
Leucosphaera
Genus Leucosphaera:[7]
- Leucosphaera bainesii (Hook.f.) Gilg, indigenous
Manochlamys
Genus Manochlamys:[7]
- Manochlamys albicans (Aiton) Aellen, indigenous
Nothosaerva
Genus Nothosaerva:[7]
- Nothosaerva brachiata (L.) Wight, indigenous
Psilotrichum
Genus Psilotrichum:[7]
- Psilotrichum scleranthum Thwaites, indigenous
Pupalia
- Pupalia lappacea (L.) A.Juss. indigenous
- Pupalia lappacea (L.) A.Juss. var. lappacea, indigenous
Salicornia
Genus Salicornia:[7]
- Salicornia indica Willd., accepted as Tecticornia indica (Willd.) K.A.Sheph. & Paul G.Wilson, indigenous
- Salicornia meyeriana Moss, indigenous
- Salicornia pachystachya Bunge ex Ung.-Sternb. indigenous
- Salicornia perrieri A.Chev. indigenous
- Salicornia radicans Sm., accepted as Salicornia perennis Mill., present
- Salicornia uniflora Toelken, indigenous
Salsola
- Salsola acocksii Botsch. indigenous
- Salsola adisca Botsch. endemic
- Salsola adversariifolia Botsch. endemic
- Salsola aellenii Botsch. endemic
- Salsola albida Botsch. indigenous
- Salsola angolensis Botsch. indigenous
- Salsola aphylla L.f. indigenous
- Salsola apiciflora Botsch. endemic
- Salsola apterygea Botsch. endemic
- Salsola araneosa Botsch. indigenous
- Salsola arborea C.A.Sm. ex Aellen, indigenous
- Salsola armata C.A.Sm. ex Aellen, indigenous
- Salsola atrata Botsch. endemic
- Salsola australis R.Br. accepted as Salsola kali L. not indigenous
- Salsola barbata Aellen, indigenous
- Salsola calluna Fenzl ex C.H.Wright, endemic
- Salsola capensis Botsch. endemic
- Salsola ceresica Botsch. endemic
- Salsola columnaris Botsch. indigenous
- Salsola contrariifolia Botsch. indigenous
- Salsola cryptoptera Aellen, indigenous
- Salsola dealata Botsch. endemic
- Salsola decussata C.A.Sm. ex Botsch. endemic
- Salsola denudata Botsch. indigenous
- Salsola diffusa (Hornst.) Thunb. accepted as Chenolea diffusa Thunb. indigenous
- Salsola esterhuyseniae Botsch. endemic
- Salsola exalata Botsch. endemic
- Salsola geminiflora Fenzl ex C.H.Wright, endemic
- Salsola gemmifera Botsch. indigenous
- Salsola gemmipara Botsch. indigenous
- Salsola glabrescens Burtt Davy, indigenous
- Salsola henriciae I.Verd. endemic
- Salsola humifusa A.Bruckn. indigenous
- Salsola inaperta Botsch. indigenous
- Salsola kalaharica Botsch. endemic
- Salsola kali L. not indigenous, invasive
- Salsola koichabica Botsch. indigenous
- Salsola marginata Botsch. indigenous
- Salsola melanantha Botsch. indigenous
- Salsola merxmuelleri Aellen, indigenous
- Salsola microtricha Botsch. endemic
- Salsola minutiflora C.A.Sm. ex Ulbr. accepted as Salsola armata C.A.Sm. ex Aellen, present
- Salsola minutifolia Botsch. endemic
- Salsola namaqualandica Botsch. indigenous
- Salsola nollothensis Aellen, indigenous
- Salsola patentipilosa Botsch. endemic
- Salsola phillipsii Botsch. indigenous
- Salsola procera Botsch. indigenous
- Salsola ptiloptera Botsch. indigenous
- Salsola rabieana I.Verd. indigenous
- Salsola robinsonii Botsch. indigenous
- Salsola scopiformis Botsch. indigenous
- Salsola seminuda Botsch. indigenous
- Salsola sericata Botsch. indigenous
- Salsola sericea Aiton, accepted as Chenolea diffusa Thunb. indigenous
- Salsola smithii Botsch. endemic
- Salsola squarrosula Botsch. indigenous
- Salsola tetramera Botsch. endemic
- Salsola tragus L. accepted as Salsola kali L. not indigenous, invasive
- Salsola tuberculata (Moq.) Fenzl, indigenous
- Salsola tuberculatiformis Botsch. indigenous
- Salsola verdoorniae Toelken, endemic
- Salsola zeyheri (Moq.) Bunge, indigenous
Sarcocornia
Genus Sarcocornia:[7]
- Sarcocornia capensis (Moss) A.J.Scott, endemic
- Sarcocornia decumbens (Toelken) A.J.Scott, endemic
- Sarcocornia decussata S.Steffen, Mucina & G.Kadereit, endemic
- Sarcocornia freitagii S.Steffen, Mucina & G.Kadereit, endemic
- Sarcocornia littorea (Moss) A.J.Scott, endemic
- Sarcocornia mossiana (Toelken) A.J.Scott, endemic
- Sarcocornia natalensis (Bunge ex Ung.-Sternb.) A.J.Scott, indigenous
- Sarcocornia natalensis (Bunge ex Ung.-Sternb.) A.J.Scott var. affinis (Moss) O'Call. indigenous
- Sarcocornia natalensis (Bunge ex Ung.-Sternb.) A.J.Scott var. natalensis, indigenous
- Sarcocornia perennis (Mill.) A.J.Scott, accepted as Salicornia perennis, indigenous
- Sarcocornia perennis (Mill.) A.J.Scott var. lignosa (Woods) O'Call. indigenous
- Sarcocornia perennis (Mill.) A.J.Scott var. perennis, indigenous
- Sarcocornia pillansii (Moss) A.J.Scott, indigenous
- Sarcocornia pillansii (Moss) A.J.Scott var. pillansii, indigenous
- Sarcocornia tegetaria S.Steffen, Mucina & G.Kadereit, indigenous
- Sarcocornia terminalis (Toelken) A.J.Scott, endemic
- Sarcocornia xerophila (Toelken) A.J.Scott, endemic
Sericocoma
Genus Sericocoma:[7]
- Sericocoma avolans Fenzl, indigenous
- Sericocoma heterochiton Lopr. indigenous
- Sericocoma pungens Fenzl, indigenous
Sericorema
Genus Sericorema:[7]
- Sericorema remotiflora (Hook.f.) Lopr. indigenous
- Sericorema sericea (Schinz) Lopr. indigenous
Suaeda
- Suaeda caespitosa Wolley-Dod, indigenous
- Suaeda fruticosa (L.) Forssk. indigenous
- Suaeda inflata Aellen, indigenous
- Suaeda merxmuelleri Aellen, indigenous
Tecticornia
Genus Tecticornia:[7]
- Tecticornia indica (Willd.) K.A.Sheph. & Paul G.Wilson, indigenous
Anacampserotaceae
Family: Anacampserotaceae,[7]
Anacampseros
Genus Anacampseros:[7]
- Anacampseros albidiflora Poelln. endemic
- Anacampseros albissima Marloth, accepted as Avonia albissima (Marloth) G.D.Rowley, present
- Anacampseros arachnoides (Haw.) Sims, endemic
- Anacampseros arachnoides (Haw.) Sims subsp. grandiflora Sond. accepted as Anacampseros rufescens (Haw.) Sweet, present
- Anacampseros baeseckei Dinter, indigenous
- Anacampseros bayeriana S.A.Hammer, indigenous
- Anacampseros buderiana Poelln. accepted as Avonia recurvata (Schonland) G.D.Rowley subsp. buderiana (Poelln.) G.Will. present
- Anacampseros comptonii Pillans, endemic
- Anacampseros decapitata Burgoyne & J.van Thiel, endemic
- Anacampseros filamentosa (Haw.) Sims, indigenous
- Anacampseros filamentosa (Haw.) Sims subsp. filamentosa, endemic
- Anacampseros filamentosa (Haw.) Sims subsp. namaquensis (H.Pearson & Stephens) G.D.Rowley, indigenous
- Anacampseros filamentosa (Haw.) Sims subsp. tomentosa (A.Berger) Gerbaulet, indigenous
- Anacampseros gariepensis (G.Will.) Dreher, indigenous
- Anacampseros herreana Poelln. accepted as Avonia herreana (Poelln.) G.D.Rowley, present
- Anacampseros hillii G.Will. endemic
- Anacampseros karasmontana Dinter ex Poelln. indigenous
- Anacampseros lanceolata (Haw.) Sweet, indigenous
- Anacampseros lanceolata (Haw.) Sweet subsp. lanceolata, endemic
- Anacampseros lanceolata (Haw.) Sweet subsp. nebrownii (Poelln.) Gerbaulet, endemic
- Anacampseros lubbersii Bleck, accepted as Anacampseros subnuda Poelln. subsp. lubbersii (Bleck) Gerbaulet, present
- Anacampseros mallei (G.Will.) G.Will. accepted as Avonia mallei G.Will. present
- Anacampseros marlothii Poelln. endemic
- Anacampseros namaquensis H.Pearson & Stephens, accepted as Anacampseros filamentosa (Haw.) Sims subsp. namaquensis (H.Pearson & Stephens) G.D.Rowley, present
- Anacampseros papyracea E.Mey. ex Fenzl, accepted as Avonia papyracea (E.Mey. ex Fenzl) G.D.Rowley subsp. papyracea, indigenous
- Anacampseros papyracea E.Mey. ex Fenzl subsp. namaensis Gerbaulet, accepted as Avonia papyracea (E.Mey. ex Fenzl) G.D.Rowley subsp. namaensis (Gerbaulet) G.D.Rowley, present
- Anacampseros pisina G.Will. endemic
- Anacampseros prominens G.Will. accepted as Avonia prominens (G.Will.) G.Will. present
- Anacampseros quinaria E.Mey. ex Fenzl, indigenous
- Anacampseros recurvata Schonland, accepted as Avonia recurvata (Schonland) G.D.Rowley
- Anacampseros recurvata Schonland subsp. buderiana (Poelln.) Gerbaulet, accepted as Avonia recurvata (Schonland) G.D.Rowley subsp. buderiana (Poelln.) G.Will. present
- Anacampseros recurvata Schonland subsp. minuta Gerbaulet, accepted as Avonia recurvata (Schonland) G.D.Rowley subsp. minuta (Gerbaulet) G.D.Rowley, present
- Anacampseros retusa Poelln. indigenous
- Anacampseros retusa Poelln. forma parva G.Will. endemic
- Anacampseros retusa Poelln. forma rubra G.Will. endemic
- Anacampseros retusa Poelln. subsp. lanuginosa G.Will. endemic
- Anacampseros retusa Poelln. subsp. retusa var. retusa, indigenous
- Anacampseros rhodesica N.E.Br. accepted as Avonia rhodesica (N.E.Br.) G.D.Rowley, present
- Anacampseros rufescens (Haw.) Sweet, indigenous
- Anacampseros scopata G.Will. endemic
- Anacampseros subnuda Poelln. indigenous
- Anacampseros subnuda Poelln. subsp. lubbersii (Bleck) Gerbaulet, endemic
- Anacampseros subnuda Poelln. subsp. subnuda, indigenous
- Anacampseros telephiastrum DC. endemic
- Anacampseros ustulata E.Mey. ex Fenzl, accepted as Avonia ustulata (E.Mey. ex Fenzl) G.D.Rowley, present
- Anacampseros vanthielii G.Will. endemic
Avonia
Genus Avonia:[7]
- Avonia albissima (Marloth) G.D.Rowley, indigenous
- Avonia gariepensis G.Will. accepted as Anacampseros gariepensis (G.Will.) Dreher, indigenous
- Avonia herreana (Poelln.) G.D.Rowley, endemic
- Avonia mallei G.Will. endemic
- Avonia papyracea (E.Mey. ex Fenzl) G.D.Rowley, indigenous
- Avonia papyracea (E.Mey. ex Fenzl) G.D.Rowley subsp. namaensis (Gerbaulet) G.D.Rowley, indigenous
- Avonia papyracea (E.Mey. ex Fenzl) G.D.Rowley subsp. papyracea, indigenous
- Avonia perplexa G.Will. indigenous
- Avonia prominens (G.Will.) G.Will. endemic
- Avonia quinaria (E.Mey. ex Fenzl) G.D.Rowley, accepted as Anacampseros quinaria E.Mey. ex Fenzl, indigenous
- Avonia quinaria (E.Mey. ex Fenzl) G.D.Rowley subsp. alstonii (Schonland) G.D.Rowley, accepted as Anacampseros quinaria E.Mey. ex Fenzl, indigenous
- Avonia recurvata (Schonland) G.D.Rowley, indigenous
- Avonia recurvata (Schonland) G.D.Rowley subsp. buderiana (Poelln.) G.Will. endemic
- Avonia recurvata (Schonland) G.D.Rowley subsp. minuta (Gerbaulet) G.D.Rowley, endemic
- Avonia recurvata (Schonland) G.D.Rowley subsp. recurvata, endemic
- Avonia rhodesica (N.E.Br.) G.D.Rowley, indigenous
- Avonia ruschii (Dinter & Poelln.) G.D.Rowley, indigenous
- Avonia ustulata (E.Mey. ex Fenzl) G.D.Rowley, endemic
- Avonia variabilis (Poelln.) G.Will. indigenous
Talinum
- Talinum arnotii Hook.f. indigenous
- Talinum caffrum (Thunb.) Eckl. & Zeyh. indigenous
- Talinum crispatulum Dinter & Poelln. indigenous
- Talinum decumbens (Forssk.) Willd. accepted as Corbichonia decumbens (Forssk.) Exell, indigenous
- Talinum paniculatum (Jacq.) Gaertn. not indigenous, cultivated
- Talinum portulacifolium (Forssk.) Asch. ex Schweinf. indigenous
- Talinum tenuissimum Dinter, indigenous
Basellaceae
Family: Basellaceae,[7]
- Anredera cordifolia (Ten.) Steenis, not indigenous, naturalised, invasive
- Basella paniculata Volkens, indigenous
Cactaceae
Austrocylindropuntia
Genus Austrocylindropuntia:[7]
- Austrocylindropuntia cylindrica (Juss. ex Lam.) Backeb. not indigenous, naturalised, invasive
- Austrocylindropuntia subulata (Muehlenpf.) Backeb. not indigenous, naturalised
- Austrocylindropuntia subulata (Muehlenpf.) Backeb. subsp. exaltata (A.Berger) D.R.Hunt, accepted as Austrocylindropuntia subulata (Muehlenpf.) Backeb. not indigenous, naturalised, invasive
- Austrocylindropuntia vestita (Salm-Dyck) Backeb. not indigenous, cultivated, naturalised
Cereus
- Cereus hexagonus (L.) Mill. not indigenous, naturalised, invasive
- Cereus hildmannianus K.Schum. not indigenous, naturalised, invasive
- Cereus jamacaru DC. not indigenous, naturalised, invasive
- Cereus jamacaru DC. subsp. jamacaru, not indigenous, naturalised, invasive
Cylindropuntia
Genus Cylindropuntia:[7]
- Cylindropuntia fulgida (Engelm.) F.M.Knuth, not indigenous, naturalised
- Cylindropuntia fulgida (Engelm.) F.M.Knuth var. fulgida, not indigenous, naturalised, invasive
- Cylindropuntia fulgida (Engelm.) F.M.Knuth var. mamillata (A.Schott ex Engelm.) Backeb. not indigenous, naturalised, invasive
- Cylindropuntia imbricata (Haw.) F.M.Knuth, not indigenous, naturalised, invasive
- Cylindropuntia leptocaulis (DC.) F.M.Knuth, not indigenous, naturalised, invasive
- Cylindropuntia pallida (Rose) F.M.Knuth, not indigenous, naturalised, invasive
- Cylindropuntia spinosior (Engelm.) F.M.Knuth, not indigenous, naturalised, invasive
Echinocactus
Genus Echinocactus:[7]
- Echinocactus oxygonus Link, accepted as Echinopsis oxygona Link & Otto, cultivated
Echinopsis
Genus Echinopsis:[7]
- Echinopsis oxygona Link & Otto, not indigenous, naturalised
- Echinopsis schickendantzii F.A.C.Weber, not indigenous, naturalised, invasive
Harrisia
- Harrisia balansae (K.Schum.) N.P.Taylor & Zappi, accepted as Harrisia bonplandii (Pfeiff.) Britton & Rose, not indigenous, naturalised, invasive
- Harrisia bonplandii (Pfeiff.) Britton & Rose, not indigenous, naturalised, invasive
- Harrisia martinii (Labour.) Britton, not indigenous, naturalised, invasive
- Harrisia pomanensis (F.A.C.Weber) Britton & Rose, not indigenous, naturalised, invasive
- Harrisia tortuosa (J.Forbes ex Otto & A.Dietr.) Britton & Rose, not indigenous, naturalised, invasive
Hylocereus
Genus Hylocereus:[7]
- Hylocereus undatus (Haw.) Britton & Rose, not indigenous, naturalised, invasive
Myrtillocactus
Genus Myrtillocactus:[7]
- Myrtillocactus geometrizans Console, not indigenous, naturalised, invasive
Nopalea
Genus Nopalea:[7]
- Nopalea cochenillifera (L.) Salm-Dyck, accepted as Opuntia cochenillifera (L.) Mill. not indigenous, cultivated, naturalised, invasive
Opuntia
- Opuntia aurantiaca Lindl. not indigenous, naturalised, invasive
- Opuntia dillenii (Ker Gawl.) Haw. accepted as Opuntia stricta (Haw.) Haw. not indigenous, naturalised
- Opuntia elata Salm-Dyck [1], not indigenous, naturalised, invasive
- Opuntia engelmannii Salm-Dyck ex Engelm. not indigenous, naturalised, invasive
- Opuntia exaltata A.Berger, accepted as Austrocylindropuntia subulata (Muehlenpf.) Backeb. not indigenous, naturalised
- Opuntia ficus-indica (L.) Mill. not indigenous, cultivated, naturalised, invasive
- Opuntia humifusa (Raf.) Raf. not indigenous, naturalised, invasive
- Opuntia imbricata (Haw.) DC. accepted as Cylindropuntia imbricata (Haw.) F.M.Knuth, not indigenous, naturalised
- Opuntia leptocaulis DC. accepted as Cylindropuntia leptocaulis (DC.) F.M.Knuth, not indigenous, naturalised
- Opuntia leucotricha DC. not indigenous, naturalised, invasive
- Opuntia lindheimeri Engelm. accepted as Opuntia engelmannii Salm-Dyck ex Engelm. not indigenous, naturalised
- Opuntia microdasys (Lehm.) Pfeiff. not indigenous, naturalised, invasive
- Opuntia monacantha Haw. not indigenous, cultivated, naturalised, invasive
- Opuntia pubescens J.C.Wendl. ex Pfeiff. not indigenous, naturalised, invasive
- Opuntia pumila Rose, accepted as Opuntia pubescens J.C.Wendl. ex Pfeiff.
- Opuntia robusta H.Wendl. ex Pfeiff. not indigenous, naturalised, invasive
- Opuntia rosea DC. accepted as Cylindropuntia imbricata (Haw.) F.M.Knuth, not indigenous, naturalised, invasive
- Opuntia salmiana J.Parm. ex Pfeiff. not indigenous, naturalised, invasive
- Opuntia spinulifera Salm-Dyck, not indigenous, cultivated, naturalised, invasive
- Opuntia stricta (Haw.) Haw. not indigenous, naturalised, invasive
- Opuntia stricta (Haw.) Haw. var. dillenii (Ker Gawl.) L.D.Benson, not indigenous, naturalised, invasive
- Opuntia stricta (Haw.) Haw. var. stricta, not indigenous, naturalised, invasive
- Opuntia tomentosa Salm-Dyck, not indigenous, naturalised, invasive
Peniocereus
Genus Peniocereus:[7]
- Peniocereus serpentinus (Lag. & Rodr.) N.P.Taylor, not indigenous, naturalised, invasive
Pereskia
- Pereskia aculeata Mill. not indigenous, naturalised, invasive
Rhipsalis
- Rhipsalis baccifera (Sol.) Stearn, indigenous
- Rhipsalis baccifera (Sol.) Stearn subsp. mauritiana (DC.) Barthlott, indigenous
Stenocereus
Genus Stenocereus:[7]
- Stenocereus pruinosus (Otto ex Pfeiff.) Buxb. not indigenous, cultivated, naturalised
Tephrocactus
Genus Tephrocactus:[7]
- Tephrocactus articulatus (Pfeiff.) Backeb. not indigenous, naturalised, invasive
Trichocereus
Genus Trichocereus:[7]
- Trichocereus macrogonus (Salm-Dyck) Riccob. var. pachanoi (Britton & Rose) Albesiano & R.Kiesling, not indigenous, cultivated, naturalised, invasive
Caryophyllaceae
Family: Caryophyllaceae,[7]
Agrostemma
Genus Agrostemma:[7]
- Agrostemma githago L. subsp. githago, not indigenous, naturalised
Arenaria
- Arenaria diffusa Elliott, not indigenous, naturalised
- Arenaria fendleri A.Gray, not indigenous, naturalised
Cerastium
- Cerastium arabidis E.Mey. ex Fenzl, indigenous
- Cerastium capense Sond. indigenous
- Cerastium dichotomum L. endemic
- Cerastium fontanum Baumg. not indigenous, naturalised, invasive
- Cerastium fontanum Baumg. subsp. vulgare (Hartm.) Greuter & Burdet, not indigenous, naturalised, invasive
- Cerastium glomeratum Thuill. indigenous
- Cerastium indicum Wight & Arn. indigenous
Corrigiola
Genus Corrigiola:[7]
- Corrigiola capensis Willd. indigenous
- Corrigiola capensis Willd. subsp. capensis, endemic
- Corrigiola litoralis L. indigenous
- Corrigiola litoralis L. subsp. litoralis var. litoralis, indigenous
- Corrigiola litoralis L. subsp. litoralis var. perennans, indigenous
Dianthus
- Dianthus albens Aiton, endemic
- Dianthus basuticus Burtt Davy, indigenous
- Dianthus basuticus Burtt Davy subsp. basuticus var. basuticus, indigenous
- Dianthus basuticus Burtt Davy subsp. basuticus var. grandiflorus, indigenous
- Dianthus basuticus Burtt Davy subsp. fourcadei S.S.Hooper, endemic
- Dianthus bolusii Burtt Davy, endemic
- Dianthus burchellii Ser. indigenous
- Dianthus caespitosus Thunb. indigenous
- Dianthus caespitosus Thunb. subsp. caespitosus, endemic
- Dianthus caespitosus Thunb. subsp. pectinatus (E.Mey. ex Sond.) S.S.Hooper, endemic
- Dianthus crenatus Thunb. endemic
- Dianthus holopetalus Turcz. endemic
- Dianthus kamisbergensis Sond. endemic
- Dianthus laingsburgensis S.S.Hooper, endemic
- Dianthus micropetalus Ser. indigenous
- Dianthus mooiensis F.N.Williams, indigenous
- Dianthus mooiensis F.N.Williams subsp. kirkii (Burtt Davy) S.S.Hooper, indigenous
- Dianthus mooiensis F.N.Williams subsp. mooiensis var. dentatus, endemic
- Dianthus mooiensis F.N.Williams subsp. mooiensis var. mooiensis, endemic
- Dianthus namaensis Schinz, indigenous
- Dianthus namaensis Schinz var. dinteri (Schinz) S.S.Hooper, indigenous
- Dianthus namaensis Schinz var. junceus (Burtt Davy) S.S.Hooper, endemic
- Dianthus namaensis Schinz var. namaensis, indigenous
- Dianthus thunbergii S.S.Hooper, indigenous
- Dianthus thunbergii S.S.Hooper forma maritimus S.S.Hooper, endemic
- Dianthus thunbergii S.S.Hooper forma thunbergii, endemic
- Dianthus transvaalensis Burtt Davy, indigenous
- Dianthus zeyheri Sond. indigenous
- Dianthus zeyheri Sond. subsp. natalensis S.S.Hooper, indigenous
- Dianthus zeyheri Sond. subsp. zeyheri, endemic
Drymaria
- Drymaria cordata (L.) Willd. ex Roem. & Schult. not indigenous, naturalised, invasive
- Drymaria cordata (L.) Willd. ex Roem. & Schult. subsp. diandra (Blume) J.A.Duke, not indigenous, naturalised, invasive
Herniaria
- Herniaria capensis Bartl. endemic
- Herniaria erckertii Herm. indigenous
- Herniaria erckertii Herm. subsp. erckertii, indigenous
- Herniaria erckertii Herm. subsp. erckertii var. dewetii, accepted as Herniaria erckertii Herm. subsp. erckertii, present
- Herniaria erckertii Herm. subsp. erckertii var. dinteri, accepted as Herniaria erckertii Herm. subsp. erckertii, present
- Herniaria erckertii Herm. subsp. erckertii var. erckertii, accepted as Herniaria erckertii Herm. subsp. erckertii, present
- Herniaria erckertii Herm. subsp. pulvinata Chaudhri, endemic
- Herniaria grimmii Herm. indigenous
- Herniaria pearsonii Chaudhri, endemic
- Herniaria schlechteri Herm. endemic
Holosteum
- Holosteum umbellatum L. subsp. umbellatum, not indigenous, naturalised
Krauseola
- Krauseola mosambicina (Moss) Pax & K.Hoffm. endemic
Moenchia
- Moenchia erecta (L.) Gaertn. subsp. erecta, not indigenous, naturalised
Paronychia
Genus Paronychia:[7]
- Paronychia brasiliana DC. not indigenous, naturalised
- Paronychia brasiliana DC. var. pubescens Chaudhri, not indigenous, naturalised
Petrorhagia
Genus Petrorhagia:[7]
- Petrorhagia prolifera (L.) Ball & Heywood, not indigenous, naturalised
Pollichia
- Pollichia campestris Aiton, indigenous
Polycarpaea
Genus Polycarpaea:[7]
- Polycarpaea corymbosa (L.) Lam. var. corymbosa, not indigenous, naturalised
- Polycarpaea eriantha Hochst. ex A.Rich. indigenous
- Polycarpaea eriantha Hochst. ex A.Rich. var. effusa (Oliv.) Turrill, indigenous
Polycarpon
Genus Polycarpon:[7]
- Polycarpon prostratum (Forssk.) Asch. & Schweinf. indigenous
- Polycarpon prostratum (Forssk.) Asch. & Schweinf. var. prostratum, indigenous
- Polycarpon tetraphyllum (L.) L. not indigenous, naturalised
- Polycarpon tetraphyllum (L.) L. var. tetraphyllum, accepted as Polycarpon tetraphyllum (L.) L. not indigenous, naturalised
Sagina
- Sagina apetala Ard. not indigenous, naturalised
- Sagina maritima G.Don, not indigenous, naturalised
- Sagina procumbens L. not indigenous, cultivated, naturalised, invasive
Saponaria
- Saponaria officinalis L. not indigenous, cultivated
Scleranthus
Genus Scleranthus:[7]
- Scleranthus annuus L. not indigenous, naturalised
Silene
- Silene aethiopica Burm. indigenous
- Silene aethiopica Burm. subsp. longiflora J.C.Manning & Goldblatt, indigenous
- Silene bellidioides Sond. indigenous
- Silene burchellii Otth, indigenous
- Silene burchellii Otth subsp. modesta J.C.Manning & Goldblatt, indigenous
- Silene burchellii Otth subsp. multiflora J.C.Manning & Goldblatt, indigenous
- Silene burchellii Otth subsp. pilosellifolia (Cham. & Schltdl.) J.C.Manning & Goldblatt, indigenous
- Silene burchellii Otth var. angustifolia Sond. accepted as Silene burchellii Otth subsp. pilosellifolia (Cham. & Schltdl.) J.C.Manning & Goldblatt, present
- Silene burchellii Otth var. burchellii, accepted as Silene burchellii Otth subsp. burchellii, indigenous
- Silene burchellii Otth var. latifolia Sond. accepted as Silene burchellii Otth subsp. modesta J.C.Manning & Goldblatt, present
- Silene burchellii Otth var. pilosellifolia, accepted as Silene burchellii Otth subsp. pilosellifolia (Cham. & Schltdl.) J.C.Manning & Goldblatt, present
- Silene clandestina Jacq. accepted as Silene cretica L. present
- Silene crassifolia L. endemic
- Silene crassifolia L. subsp. crassifolia, endemic
- Silene crassifolia L. subsp. primuliflora (Eckl. & Zeyh.) J.C.Manning & Goldblatt, endemic
- Silene cretica L. not indigenous, naturalised
- Silene dewinteri Bocquet, indigenous
- Silene dioica (L.) Clairv. not indigenous, cultivated, naturalised
- Silene eckloniana Sond. endemic
- Silene gallica L. not indigenous, naturalised
- Silene mundiana Eckl. & Zeyh. endemic
- Silene ornata Aiton, endemic
- Silene pendula L. not indigenous, naturalised
- Silene pilosellifolia Cham. & Schltdl. accepted as Silene burchellii Otth subsp. pilosellifolia (Cham. & Schltdl.) J.C.Manning & Goldblatt, indigenous
- Silene primuliflora Eckl. & Zeyh. indigenous
- Silene primuliflora Eckl. & Zeyh. var. ciliata Fenzl ex Sond. accepted as Silene crassifolia L. subsp. primuliflora (Eckl. & Zeyh.) J.C.Manning & Goldblatt, endemic
- Silene primuliflora Eckl. & Zeyh. var. primuliflora, indigenous
- Silene rigens J.C.Manning & Goldblatt, indigenous
- Silene saldanhensis J.C.Manning & Goldblatt, indigenous
- Silene thunbergiana Bartl. accepted as Silene thunbergiana Eckl. & Zeyh. ex Sond. indigenous
- Silene thunbergiana Eckl. & Zeyh. accepted as Silene thunbergiana Eckl. & Zeyh. ex Sond. indigenous
- Silene thunbergiana Eckl. & Zeyh. ex Sond. endemic
- Silene undulata Aiton, indigenous
- Silene undulata Aiton subsp. polyantha J.C.Manning & Goldblatt, indigenous
- Silene undulata Aiton subsp. undulata, indigenous
- Silene vlokii Masson, accepted as Silene primuliflora Eckl. & Zeyh. var. primuliflora, present
- Silene vulgaris (Moench) Garcke, not indigenous, naturalised
- Silene vulgaris (Moench) Garcke subsp. macrocarpa (Marsden) Jones & Turrill, not indigenous, naturalised
- Silene vulgaris (Moench) Garcke subsp. vulgaris, not indigenous, naturalised
Spergula
- Spergula arvensis L. not indigenous, naturalised, invasive
Spergularia
Genus Spergularia:[7]
- Spergularia bocconei (Scheele) Graebn. not indigenous, naturalised
- Spergularia hanoverensis Simon, endemic
- Spergularia media (L.) C.Presl, not indigenous, naturalised
- Spergularia rubra (L.) J.Presl & C.Presl, not indigenous, naturalised
Stellaria
- Stellaria media (L.) Vill. not indigenous, naturalised
- Stellaria pallida (Dumort.) Pire, indigenous
- Stellaria sennii Chiov. not indigenous, naturalised
Telephium
- Telephium laxiflorum DC. accepted as Corbichonia decumbens (Forssk.) Exell
Vaccaria
- Vaccaria hispanica (Mill.) Rauschert var. hispanica, not indigenous, naturalised
Corbichoniaceae
Family: Corbichoniaceae,[7]
Axonotechium
Genus Axonotechium:[7]
- Axonotechium trianthemoides (B.Heyne) Fenzl, accepted as Corbichonia decumbens (Forssk.) Exell
Corbichonia
Genus Corbichonia:[7]
- Corbichonia decumbens (Forssk.) Exell, indigenous
- Corbichonia exellii Sukhor. indigenous
Orygia
Genus Orygia:[7]
- Orygia decumbens Forssk. accepted as Corbichonia decumbens (Forssk.) Exell, indigenous
Didiereaceae
Family: Didiereaceae,[7]
Ceraria
- Ceraria fruticulosa H.Pearson & Stephens, accepted as Portulacaria fruticulosa (H.Pearson & Stephens) Bruyns & Klak, indigenous
- Ceraria gariepina H.Pearson & Stephens, accepted as Portulacaria namaquensis Sond. indigenous
- Ceraria namaquensis (Sond.) H.Pearson & Stephens, accepted as Portulacaria namaquensis Sond. indigenous
- Ceraria pygmaea (Pillans) G.D.Rowley, accepted as Portulacaria pygmaea Pillans, indigenous
- Ceraria schaeferi Engl. & Schltr. accepted as Portulacaria fruticulosa (H.Pearson & Stephens) Bruyns & Klak
Portulacaria
Genus Portulacaria:[7]
- Portulacaria afra Jacq. indigenous
- Portulacaria armiana Van Jaarsv. indigenous, near endemic
- Portulacaria fruticulosa (H.Pearson & Stephens) Bruyns & Klak, indigenous
- Portulacaria namaquensis Sond. indigenous
- Portulacaria pygmaea Pillans, indigenous
Droseraceae
Family: Droseraceae,[7]
Drosera
- Drosera acaulis L.f. endemic
- Drosera admirabilis Debbert, endemic
- Drosera alba E.Phillips, endemic
- Drosera aliciae Raym.-Hamet, endemic
- Drosera atrostyla Debbert, endemic
- Drosera burkeana Planch. indigenous
- Drosera capensis L. endemic
- Drosera cistiflora L. endemic
- Drosera collinsiae N.E.Br. ex Burtt Davy, indigenous
- Drosera cuneifolia L.f. endemic
- Drosera dielsiana Exell & J.R.Laundon, indigenous
- Drosera ericgreenii A.Fleischm. R.P.Gibson & Rivadia, endemic
- Drosera esterhuyseniae (T.M.Salter) Debbert, endemic
- Drosera glabripes (Harv.) Stein, endemic
- Drosera hilaris Cham. & Schltdl. endemic
- Drosera indica L. indigenous
- Drosera madagascariensis DC. indigenous
- Drosera natalensis Diels, indigenous
- Drosera pauciflora Banks ex DC. endemic
- Drosera ramentacea Burch. ex DC. endemic
- Drosera regia Stephens, endemic
- Drosera rubripetala Debbert, endemic
- Drosera slackii Cheek, endemic
- Drosera trinervia Spreng. indigenous
- Drosera venusta Debbert, endemic
Frankeniaceae
Family: Frankeniaceae,[7]
Frankenia
- Frankenia densa Pohnert, accepted as Frankenia pulverulenta L.
- Frankenia fruticosa J.C.Manning & Helme, endemic
- Frankenia pulverulenta L. indigenous
- Frankenia repens (P.J.Bergius) Fourc. endemic
Nothria
Genus Nothria:[7]
- Nothria repens P.J.Bergius, accepted as Frankenia repens (P.J.Bergius) Fourc. indigenous
Gisekiaceae
Family: Gisekiaceae,[7]
Gisekia
- Gisekia africana (Lour.) Kuntze, indigenous
- Gisekia africana (Lour.) Kuntze var. africana, indigenous
- Gisekia africana (Lour.) Kuntze var. cymosa Adamson, accepted as Gisekia africana (Lour.) Kuntze var. decagyna Hauman, present
- Gisekia africana (Lour.) Kuntze var. decagyna Hauman, indigenous
- Gisekia africana (Lour.) Kuntze var. pedunculata (Oliv.) Brenan, indigenous
- Gisekia pharnacioides L. indigenous
- Gisekia pharnacioides L. var. pharnacioides, indigenous
Kewaceae
Kewa
- Kewa angrae-pequenae (Friedrich) Christenh. indigenous
- Kewa arenicola (Sond.) Christenh. endemic
- Kewa bowkeriana (Sond.) Christenh. indigenous
- Kewa salsoloides (Burch.) Christenh. indigenous
- Kewa trachysperma (Adamson) Christenh. endemic
Limeaceae
Limeum
- Limeum aethiopicum Burm.f. indigenous
- Limeum aethiopicum Burm.f. subsp. aethiopicum var. aethiopicum, accepted as Limeum aethiopicum Burm.f. var. aethiopicum, present
- Limeum aethiopicum Burm.f. subsp. aethiopicum var. fluviale, accepted as Limeum aethiopicum Burm.f. var. fluviale (Eckl. & Zeyh.) Friedrich, present
- Limeum aethiopicum Burm.f. subsp. aethiopicum var. intermedium, accepted as Limeum aethiopicum Burm.f. var. intermedium Friedrich, present
- Limeum aethiopicum Burm.f. subsp. namaense Friedrich var. lanceolatum, accepted as Limeum aethiopicum Burm.f. var. lanceolatum Friedrich, present
- Limeum aethiopicum Burm.f. subsp. namaense Friedrich var. namaense, accepted as Limeum aethiopicum Burm.f. var. glabrum Moq. present
- Limeum aethiopicum Burm.f. var. aethiopicum, endemic
- Limeum aethiopicum Burm.f. var. fluviale (Eckl. & Zeyh.) Friedrich, indigenous
- Limeum aethiopicum Burm.f. var. intermedium Friedrich, endemic
- Limeum aethiopicum Burm.f. var. lanceolatum Friedrich, indigenous
- Limeum africanum L. indigenous
- Limeum africanum L. subsp. africanum, endemic
- Limeum africanum L. subsp. canescens (E.Mey. ex Fenzl) Friedrich, endemic
- Limeum arenicolum G.Schellenb. indigenous
- Limeum argute-carinatum Wawra ex Wawra & Peyr. indigenous
- Limeum argute-carinatum Wawra ex Wawra & Peyr. var. argute-carinatum, indigenous
- Limeum argute-carinatum Wawra ex Wawra & Peyr. var. kwebense (N.E.Br.) Friedrich, indigenous
- Limeum deserticolum Dinter & G.Schellenb. indigenous
- Limeum dinteri G.Schellenb. indigenous
- Limeum fenestratum (Fenzl) Heimerl var. exalatum Friedrich, indigenous
- Limeum fenestratum (Fenzl) Heimerl var. fenestratum, indigenous
- Limeum fenestratum (Fenzl) Heimerl var. frutescens (Dinter) Friedrich, accepted as Limeum fenestratum (Fenzl) Heimerl var. fenestratum
- Limeum humifusum Friedrich, indigenous
- Limeum myosotis H.Walter, indigenous
- Limeum myosotis H.Walter var. confusum Friedrich, indigenous
- Limeum myosotis H.Walter var. myosotis, indigenous
- Limeum pauciflorum Moq. endemic
- Limeum pterocarpum (J.Gay) Heimerl, indigenous
- Limeum pterocarpum (J.Gay) Heimerl var. apterum Friedrich, indigenous
- Limeum pterocarpum (J.Gay) Heimerl var. pterocarpum, indigenous
- Limeum rhombifolium G.Schellenb. indigenous
- Limeum subnudum Friedrich, endemic
- Limeum sulcatum (Klotzsch) Hutch. indigenous
- Limeum sulcatum (Klotzsch) Hutch. var. gracile Friedrich, accepted as Limeum sulcatum (Klotzsch) Hutch. var. sulcatum, present
- Limeum sulcatum (Klotzsch) Hutch. var. robustum Friedrich, accepted as Limeum sulcatum (Klotzsch) Hutch. var. sulcatum, present
- Limeum sulcatum (Klotzsch) Hutch. var. scabridum (Klotzsch) Friedrich, indigenous
- Limeum sulcatum (Klotzsch) Hutch. var. sulcatum, indigenous
- Limeum telephioides E.Mey. ex Fenzl, indigenous
- Limeum telephioides E.Mey. ex Fenzl var. schlechteri (G.Schellenb.) Friedrich, endemic
- Limeum telephioides E.Mey. ex Fenzl var. telephioides, endemic
- Limeum viscosum (J.Gay) Fenzl, indigenous
- Limeum viscosum (J.Gay) Fenzl subsp. nummulifolium (H.Walter) Friedrich, indigenous
- Limeum viscosum (J.Gay) Fenzl subsp. transvaalense Friedrich, endemic
- Limeum viscosum (J.Gay) Fenzl subsp. viscosum var. dubium, indigenous
- Limeum viscosum (J.Gay) Fenzl subsp. viscosum var. glomeratum, indigenous
- Limeum viscosum (J.Gay) Fenzl subsp. viscosum var. kraussii, indigenous
- Limeum viscosum (J.Gay) Fenzl subsp. viscosum var. macrocarpum, indigenous
- Limeum viscosum (J.Gay) Fenzl subsp. viscosum var. viscosum, indigenous
Lophiocarpaceae
Family: Lophiocarpaceae,[7]
Lophiocarpus
Genus Lophiocarpus:[7]
- Lophiocarpus latifolius Nowicke, indigenous
- Lophiocarpus polystachyus Turcz. indigenous
- Lophiocarpus tenuissimus Hook.f. indigenous
Molluginaceae
Family: Molluginaceae,[7]
Adenogramma
Genus Adenogramma:[7]
- Adenogramma capillaris (Eckl. & Zeyh.) Druce, endemic
- Adenogramma congesta Adamson, endemic
- Adenogramma glomerata (L.f.) Druce, indigenous
- Adenogramma lichtensteiniana (Schult.) Druce, endemic
- Adenogramma littoralis Adamson, endemic
- Adenogramma mollugo Rchb.f. endemic
- Adenogramma natans J.C.Manning & Goldblatt, endemic
- Adenogramma physocalyx Fenzl, endemic
- Adenogramma rigida (Bartl.) Sond. endemic
- Adenogramma sylvatica (Eckl. & Zeyh.) Fenzl, endemic
- Adenogramma teretifolia (Thunb.) Adamson, endemic
Coelanthum
Genus Coelanthum:[7]
- Coelanthum grandiflorum E.Mey. ex Fenzl, indigenous
- Coelanthum semiquinquefidum (Hook.f.) Druce, endemic
- Coelanthum verticillatum Adamson, endemic
Glinus
- Glinus bainesii (Oliv.) Pax, indigenous
- Glinus lotoides L. indigenous
- Glinus lotoides L. var. lotoides, not indigenous, naturalised
- Glinus lotoides L. var. virens Fenzl, indigenous
- Glinus oppositifolius (L.) Aug.DC. indigenous
- Glinus oppositifolius (L.) Aug.DC. var. oppositifolius, indigenous
- Glinus trianthemoides B.Heyne, accepted as Corbichonia decumbens (Forssk.) Exell
Hypertelis
Genus Hypertelis:[7]
- Hypertelis angrae-pequenae Friedrich, accepted as Kewa angrae-pequenae (Friedrich) Christenh. indigenous
- Hypertelis arenicola Sond. accepted as Kewa arenicola (Sond.) Christenh. endemic
- Hypertelis bowkeriana Sond. accepted as Kewa bowkeriana (Sond.) Christenh. indigenous
- Hypertelis caespitosa Friedrich, accepted as Kewa caespitosa (Friedrich) Christenh. indigenous
- Hypertelis cerviana (L.) Thulin, indigenous
- Hypertelis longifolia Gand. accepted as Pharnaceum lineare L.f. indigenous
- Hypertelis salsoloides (Burch.) Adamson, accepted as Kewa salsoloides (Burch.) Christenh. indigenous
- Hypertelis spergulacea E.Mey. ex Fenzl, indigenous
- Hypertelis trachysperma Adamson, accepted as Kewa trachysperma (Adamson) Christenh. endemic
- Hypertelis umbellata (Forssk.) Thulin, indigenous
- Hypertelis verrucosa (Eckl. & Zeyh.) Fenzl, accepted as Kewa salsoloides (Burch.) Christenh. indigenous
Mollugo
- Mollugo cerviana (L.) Ser. ex DC. accepted as Hypertelis cerviana (L.) Thulin, indigenous
- Mollugo cerviana (L.) Ser. ex DC. var. spathulifolia Fenzl, accepted as Hypertelis umbellata (Forssk.) Thulin, indigenous
- Mollugo namaquensis Bolus, accepted as Pharnaceum namaquense (Bolus ex Schltr.) Thulin, endemic
- Mollugo nudicaulis Lam. accepted as Paramollugo nudicaulis (Lam.) Thulin, indigenous
- Mollugo pusilla (Schltr.) Adamson, accepted as Pharnaceum pusillum Schltr. indigenous
- Mollugo spathulifolia (Fenzl) Dinter, accepted as Hypertelis umbellata (Forssk.) Thulin, indigenous
- Mollugo tenella Bolus, accepted as Pharnaceum subtile E.Mey. indigenous
- Mollugo umbellata (Forssk.) Ser. accepted as Hypertelis umbellata (Forssk.) Thulin, indigenous
Paramollugo
Genus Paramollugo:[7]
- Paramollugo nudicaulis (Lam.) Thulin, indigenous
Pharnaceum
Genus Pharnaceum:[7]
- Pharnaceum albens L.f. indigenous
- Pharnaceum alpinum Adamson, indigenous
- Pharnaceum aurantium (DC.) Druce, indigenous
- Pharnaceum brevicaule (DC.) Bartl. indigenous
- Pharnaceum cervianum L. accepted as Hypertelis cerviana (L.) Thulin, indigenous
- Pharnaceum ciliare Adamson, endemic
- Pharnaceum confertum (DC.) Eckl. & Zeyh. indigenous
- Pharnaceum confertum (DC.) Eckl. & Zeyh. var. brachyphyllum Adamson, indigenous
- Pharnaceum confertum (DC.) Eckl. & Zeyh. var. confertum, indigenous
- Pharnaceum cordifolium L. endemic
- Pharnaceum croceum E.Mey. ex Fenzl, indigenous
- Pharnaceum detonsum Fenzl, indigenous
- Pharnaceum dichotomum L.f. indigenous
- Pharnaceum elongatum (DC.) Adamson, endemic
- Pharnaceum exiguum Adamson, indigenous
- Pharnaceum fluviale Eckl. & Zeyh. endemic
- Pharnaceum incanum L. endemic
- Pharnaceum lanatum Bartl. endemic
- Pharnaceum lanuginosum J.C.Manning & Goldblatt, endemic
- Pharnaceum lineare L.f. endemic
- Pharnaceum microphyllum L.f. endemic
- Pharnaceum microphyllum L.f. var. albens Adamson, accepted as Pharnaceum lanuginosum J.C.Manning & Goldblatt, present
- Pharnaceum microphyllum L.f. var. microphyllum, indigenous
- Pharnaceum namaquense (Bolus ex Schltr.) Thulin, endemic
- Pharnaceum pusillum Schltr. indigenous
- Pharnaceum quadrangulare L.f. accepted as Psammotropha quadrangularis (L.f.) Fenzl var. quadrangularis, present
- Pharnaceum rubens Adamson, endemic
- Pharnaceum scleranthoides Sond. accepted as Suessenguthiella scleranthoides (Sond.) Friedrich, indigenous
- Pharnaceum serpyllifolium L.f. endemic
- Pharnaceum subtile E.Mey. indigenous
- Pharnaceum thunbergii Adamson, endemic
- Pharnaceum trigonum Eckl. & Zeyh. indigenous
- Pharnaceum umbellatum Forssk. accepted as Hypertelis umbellata (Forssk.) Thulin, indigenous
- Pharnaceum verrucosum Eckl. & Zeyh. accepted as Kewa salsoloides (Burch.) Christenh. indigenous
- Pharnaceum viride Adamson, endemic
Polpoda
- Polpoda capensis C.Presl, endemic
- Polpoda stipulacea (F.M.Leight.) Adamson, endemic
Psammotropha
Genus Psammotropha:[7]
- Psammotropha alternifolia Killick, indigenous
- Psammotropha anguina Compton, endemic
- Psammotropha breviscapa Burtt Davy, accepted as Psammotropha myriantha Sond. indigenous
- Psammotropha diffusa Adamson, endemic
- Psammotropha frigida Schltr. endemic
- Psammotropha marginata (Thunb.) Druce, indigenous
- Psammotropha mucronata (Thunb.) Fenzl, indigenous
- Psammotropha mucronata (Thunb.) Fenzl var. foliosa Adamson, indigenous
- Psammotropha mucronata (Thunb.) Fenzl var. marginata Adamson, indigenous
- Psammotropha mucronata (Thunb.) Fenzl var. mucronata, indigenous
- Psammotropha myriantha Sond. indigenous
- Psammotropha obovata Adamson, indigenous
- Psammotropha obtusa Adamson, indigenous
- Psammotropha quadrangularis (L.f.) Fenzl, endemic
- Psammotropha quadrangularis (L.f.) Fenzl var. calcarata Compton, endemic
- Psammotropha quadrangularis (L.f.) Fenzl var. quadrangularis, endemic
- Psammotropha spicata Adamson, endemic
- Psammotropha stipulacea F.M.Leight. accepted as Polpoda stipulacea (F.M.Leight.) Adamson, indigenous
Suessenguthiella
Genus Suessenguthiella:[7]
- Suessenguthiella caespitosa Friedrich, accepted as Suessenguthiella scleranthoides (Sond.) Friedrich
- Suessenguthiella scleranthoides (Sond.) Friedrich, indigenous
Nyctaginaceae
Family: Nyctaginaceae,[7]
Boerhavia
- Boerhavia coccinea Mill. indigenous
- Boerhavia coccinea Mill. var. coccinea, indigenous
- Boerhavia cordobensis Kuntze, not indigenous, naturalised
- Boerhavia diffusa L. var. diffusa, not indigenous, naturalised
- Boerhavia erecta L. not indigenous, naturalised
- Boerhavia hereroensis Heimerl, indigenous
- Boerhavia repens L. indigenous
- Boerhavia repens L. subsp. repens, indigenous
Bougainvillea
Genus Bougainvillea:[7]
- Bougainvillea glabra Choisy, not indigenous, naturalised, invasive
Commicarpus
Genus Commicarpus:[7]
- Commicarpus chinensis (L.) Heimerl, indigenous
- Commicarpus chinensis (L.) Heimerl subsp. natalensis Meikle, indigenous
- Commicarpus decipiens Meikle, indigenous
- Commicarpus helenae (Roem. & Schult.) Meikle, indigenous
- Commicarpus helenae (Roem. & Schult.) Meikle var. helenae, indigenous
- Commicarpus pentandrus (Burch.) Heimerl, indigenous
- Commicarpus pilosus (Heimerl) Meikle, indigenous
- Commicarpus plumbagineus (Cav.) Standl. indigenous
- Commicarpus plumbagineus (Cav.) Standl. var. plumbagineus, indigenous
Mirabilis
- Mirabilis jalapa L. not indigenous, naturalised, invasive
Phaeoptilum
Genus Phaeoptilum:[7]
- Phaeoptilum spinosum Radlk. indigenous
Pisonia
- Pisonia aculeata L. indigenous
Phytolaccaceae
Family: Phytolaccaceae,[7]
Hilleria
- Hilleria latifolia (Lam.) H.Walter, indigenous
Petiveria
- Petiveria alliacea L. not indigenous, naturalised, invasive
Phytolacca
Genus Phytolacca:[7]
- Phytolacca americana L. not indigenous, naturalised, invasive
- Phytolacca dioica L. not indigenous, naturalised, invasive
- Phytolacca dodecandra L'Her. indigenous
- Phytolacca heptandra Retz. indigenous
- Phytolacca octandra L. not indigenous, naturalised, invasive
Rivina
- Rivina humilis L. not indigenous, naturalised, invasive
Plumbaginaceae
Family: Plumbaginaceae,[7]
Afrolimon
Genus Afrolimon:[7]
- Afrolimon amoenum (C.H.Wright) Lincz. accepted as Limonium amoenum (C.H.Wright) R.A.Dyer, endemic
- Afrolimon capense (L.Bolus) Lincz. accepted as Limonium capense (L.Bolus) L.Bolus, endemic
- Afrolimon longifolium (Thunb.) Lincz. accepted as Limonium longifolium (Thunb.) R.A.Dyer, endemic
- Afrolimon namaquanum (L.Bolus) Lincz. accepted as Limonium namaquanum L.Bolus, endemic
- Afrolimon peregrinum (P.J.Bergius) Lincz. accepted as Limonium peregrinum (P.J.Bergius) R.A.Dyer, endemic
- Afrolimon purpuratum (L.) Lincz. accepted as Limonium purpuratum (L.) F.T.Hubb. ex L.H.Bailey, endemic
- Afrolimon teretifolium (L.) Lincz. accepted as Limonium teretifolium L.Bolus, endemic
Dyerophytum
Genus Dyerophytum:[7]
- Dyerophytum africanum (Lam.) Kuntze, indigenous
Limonium
- Limonium acuminatum L.Bolus, endemic
- Limonium amoenum (C.H.Wright) R.A.Dyer, endemic
- Limonium anthericoides (Schltr.) R.A.Dyer, endemic
- Limonium capense (L.Bolus) L.Bolus, endemic
- Limonium decumbens (Boiss.) Kuntze, endemic
- Limonium depauperatum (Boiss.) R.A.Dyer, endemic
- Limonium dregeanum (C.Presl) Kuntze, indigenous
- Limonium equisetinum (Boiss.) R.A.Dyer, endemic
- Limonium kraussianum (Buchinger ex Boiss.) Kuntze, endemic
- Limonium linifolium (L.f.) Kuntze, indigenous
- Limonium linifolium (L.f.) Kuntze var. linifolium, endemic
- Limonium linifolium (L.f.) Kuntze var. maritimum (Eckl. & Zeyh. ex Boiss.) R.A.Dyer, endemic
- Limonium longifolium (Thunb.) R.A.Dyer, endemic
- Limonium membranaceum R.A.Dyer, accepted as Limonium dyeri Lincz.
- Limonium namaquanum L.Bolus, endemic
- Limonium peregrinum (P.J.Bergius) R.A.Dyer, endemic
- Limonium perezii (Stapf) F.T.Hubb. not indigenous; cult, naturalised
- Limonium purpuratum (L.) F.T.Hubb. ex L.H.Bailey, endemic
- Limonium scabrum (Thunb.) Kuntze, indigenous
- Limonium scabrum (Thunb.) Kuntze var. avenaceum (C.H.Wright) R.A.Dyer, endemic
- Limonium scabrum (Thunb.) Kuntze var. corymbulosum (Boiss.) R.A.Dyer, endemic
- Limonium scabrum (Thunb.) Kuntze var. scabrum, indigenous
- Limonium sinuatum (L.) Mill. not indigenous; cult, naturalised, invasive
- Limonium sinuatum (L.) Mill. subsp. sinuatum, not indigenous; cult, naturalised, invasive
- Limonium teretifolium L.Bolus, endemic
Plumbago
- Plumbago auriculata Lam. indigenous
- Plumbago tristis Aiton, endemic
- Plumbago zeylanica L. not indigenous, naturalised
Polygonaceae
Family: Polygonaceae,[7]
Antigonon
- Antigonon leptopus Hook. & Arn. not indigenous, naturalised, invasive
Emex
- Emex australis Steinh. indigenous
- Emex podocentrum Meisn. accepted as Emex australis Steinh. present
Fagopyrum
- Fagopyrum esculentum Moench, not indigenous, naturalised
Fallopia
- Fallopia convolvulus (L.) Holub, not indigenous, naturalised
- Fallopia sachalinensis (F.Schmidt) Ronse Decr. accepted as Reynoutria sachalinensis (F.Schmidt) Nakai, not indigenous, naturalised, invasive
Oxygonum
- Oxygonum alatum Burch. indigenous
- Oxygonum alatum Burch. var. alatum, indigenous
- Oxygonum delagoense Kuntze, indigenous
- Oxygonum dregeanum Meisn. indigenous
- Oxygonum dregeanum Meisn. subsp. canescens (Sond.) Germish. var. canescens, indigenous
- Oxygonum dregeanum Meisn. subsp. canescens (Sond.) Germish. var. dissectum, endemic
- Oxygonum dregeanum Meisn. subsp. canescens (Sond.) Germish. var. linearifolium, endemic
- Oxygonum dregeanum Meisn. subsp. canescens (Sond.) Germish. var. lobophyllum, indigenous
- Oxygonum dregeanum Meisn. subsp. canescens (Sond.) Germish. var. pilosum, endemic
- Oxygonum dregeanum Meisn. subsp. dregeanum, endemic
- Oxygonum dregeanum Meisn. subsp. lanceolatum Germish. indigenous
- Oxygonum dregeanum Meisn. subsp. streyi Germish. endemic
- Oxygonum dregeanum Meisn. subsp. swazicum (Burtt Davy) Germish. indigenous
- Oxygonum robustum Germish. indigenous
- Oxygonum sinuatum (Hochst. & Steud. ex Meisn.) Dammer, indigenous
Persicaria
Genus Persicaria:[7]
- Persicaria amphibia (L.) Gray, not indigenous, naturalised
- Persicaria attenuata (R.Br.) Sojak subsp. africana K.L.Wilson, accepted as Persicaria madagascariensis (Meisn.) S.Ortiz & Paiva, indigenous
- Persicaria capitata (Buch.-Ham. ex D.Don) H.Gross, not indigenous, naturalised, invasive
- Persicaria decipiens (R.Br.) K.L.Wilson, indigenous
- Persicaria hydropiper (L.) Spach, not indigenous, naturalised
- Persicaria hystricula (J.Schust.) Sojak, indigenous
- Persicaria lapathifolia (L.) Gray, not indigenous, naturalised
- Persicaria madagascariensis (Meisn.) S.Ortiz & Paiva, indigenous
- Persicaria meisneriana (Cham. & Schltdl.) M.Gomez, indigenous
- Persicaria nepalensis (Meisn.) H.Gross, not indigenous, naturalised
- Persicaria senegalensis (Meisn.) Sojak, indigenous
- Persicaria senegalensis (Meisn.) Sojak forma albotomentosa (R.A.Graham) K.L.Wilson, indigenous
- Persicaria senegalensis (Meisn.) Sojak forma senegalensis, indigenous
- Persicaria serrulata (Lag.) Webb & Moq. accepted as Persicaria decipiens (R.Br.) K.L.Wilson, present
- Persicaria wallichii Greuter & Burdet, not indigenous, cultivated, naturalised
Polygonum
- Polygonum aviculare L. not indigenous, naturalised
- Polygonum bellardii All. not indigenous, naturalised
- Polygonum hystriculum J.Schust. accepted as Persicaria hystricula (J.Schust.) Sojak, present
- Polygonum kitaibelianum Sadler, accepted as Polygonum bellardii All. not indigenous, naturalised
- Polygonum maritimum L. not indigenous, naturalised
- Polygonum meisnerianum Cham. & Schltdl. accepted as Persicaria meisneriana (Cham. & Schltdl.) M.Gomez, present
- Polygonum plebeium R.Br. indigenous
- Polygonum poiretii Meisn. var. madagascariensis Meisn. accepted as Persicaria madagascariensis (Meisn.) S.Ortiz & Paiva, indigenous
- Polygonum snijmaniae S.Ortiz, endemic
- Polygonum undulatum (L.) P.J.Bergius, endemic
Reynoutria
Genus Reynoutria:[7]
- Reynoutria sachalinensis (F.Schmidt) Nakai, not indigenous, naturalised, invasive
Rumex
- Rumex acetosella L. subsp. angiocarpus (Murb.) Murb. not indigenous, naturalised
- Rumex bequaertii De Wild. indigenous
- Rumex brownii Campd. not indigenous, naturalised
- Rumex conglomeratus Murb. indigenous
- Rumex cordatus Poir. indigenous
- Rumex crispus L. not indigenous, naturalised, invasive
- Rumex dregeanus Meisn. indigenous
- Rumex dregeanus Meisn. subsp. dregeanus, endemic
- Rumex dregeanus Meisn. subsp. montanus B.L.Burtt, indigenous
- Rumex lanceolatus Thunb. indigenous
- Rumex lativalvis Meisn. endemic
- Rumex nepalensis Spreng. not indigenous, naturalised
- Rumex obtusifolius L. subsp. obtusifolius, indigenous
- Rumex pulcher L. not indigenous, naturalised
- Rumex pulcher L. subsp. divaricatus (L.) Murb. not indigenous, naturalised
- Rumex rhodesius Rech.f. indigenous
- Rumex sagittatus Thunb. indigenous
- Rumex spathulatus Thunb. endemic
- Rumex steudelii Hochst. ex A.Rich. indigenous
- Rumex usambarensis (Dammer) Dammer, not indigenous, naturalised, invasive
- Rumex woodii N.E.Br. indigenous
Triplaris
- Triplaris americana L. not indigenous, naturalised, invasive
Portulacaceae
Family: Portulacaceae,[7]
Calandrinia
Genus Calandrinia:[7]
- Calandrinia ciliata (Ruiz & Pav.) DC. not indigenous, naturalised
Claytonia
- Claytonia portulacaria (L.) L. accepted as Portulacaria afra Jacq. indigenous
Portulaca
- Portulaca collina Dinter, indigenous
- Portulaca decumbens (Forssk.) Vahl, accepted as Corbichonia decumbens (Forssk.) Exell, indigenous
- Portulaca foliosa Ker Gawl. indigenous
- Portulaca fruticosa Thunb. accepted as Portulacaria afra Jacq. indigenous
- Portulaca grandiflora Hook. endemic
- Portulaca hereroensis Schinz, indigenous
- Portulaca kermesina N.E.Br. indigenous
- Portulaca oleracea L. not indigenous, naturalised
- Portulaca pilosa L. indigenous
- Portulaca quadrifida L. indigenous
- Portulaca rhodesiana R.A.Dyer & E.A.Bruce, indigenous
- Portulaca trianthemoides Bremek. endemic
Tamaricaceae
Family: Tamaricaceae,[7]
Tamarix
- Tamarix angolensis Nied. accepted as Tamarix usneoides E.Mey. ex Bunge
- Tamarix chinensis Lour. not indigenous, naturalised, invasive
- Tamarix ramosissima Ledeb. not indigenous, naturalised, invasive
- Tamarix usneoides E.Mey. ex Bunge, indigenous
References
- ↑ Clarke, Ian; Lee, Helen (2003). Name that Flower: The Identification of Flowering Plants. Melbourne University Publishing. p. 56. ISBN 978-0-522-85060-4. https://archive.org/details/namethatflowerid00clar.
- ↑ Judd., W.; Campbell, C.; Kellogg, E.; Stevens, P.; Donoghue, M. (2008). Plant Systematics: A Phylogenetic Approach (3rd ed.). W. H. Freeman. ISBN 978-0-87893-407-2. https://books.google.com/books?id=kr3uAAAAMAAJ.
- ↑ Juan, R.; Pastor, J.; Alaiz, M.; Vioque, J. (1 September 2007). "Electrophoretic characterization of Amaranthus L. seed proteins and its systematic implications". Botanical Journal of the Linnean Society 155 (1): 57–63. doi:10.1111/j.1095-8339.2007.00665.x.
- ↑ Doyle, J. A.; Donoghue, M. J. (1986). "Seed plant phylogeny and the origin of the angiosperms - an experimental cladistic approach". Botanical Review 52 (4): 321–431. doi:10.1007/bf02861082.
- ↑ Butler, Rhett A. (1 July 2019). "Total number of plant species by country". Mongabay. https://rainforests.mongabay.com/03plants.htm.
- ↑ "Vegetation of South Africa". PlantZAfrica.com. SA National Biodiversity Institute. http://pza.sanbi.org/vegetation.
- ↑ 7.000 7.001 7.002 7.003 7.004 7.005 7.006 7.007 7.008 7.009 7.010 7.011 7.012 7.013 7.014 7.015 7.016 7.017 7.018 7.019 7.020 7.021 7.022 7.023 7.024 7.025 7.026 7.027 7.028 7.029 7.030 7.031 7.032 7.033 7.034 7.035 7.036 7.037 7.038 7.039 7.040 7.041 7.042 7.043 7.044 7.045 7.046 7.047 7.048 7.049 7.050 7.051 7.052 7.053 7.054 7.055 7.056 7.057 7.058 7.059 7.060 7.061 7.062 7.063 7.064 7.065 7.066 7.067 7.068 7.069 7.070 7.071 7.072 7.073 7.074 7.075 7.076 7.077 7.078 7.079 7.080 7.081 7.082 7.083 7.084 7.085 7.086 7.087 7.088 7.089 7.090 7.091 7.092 7.093 7.094 7.095 7.096 7.097 7.098 7.099 7.100 7.101 7.102 7.103 7.104 7.105 7.106 7.107 7.108 7.109 7.110 7.111 7.112 7.113 7.114 7.115 7.116 7.117 7.118 7.119 7.120 7.121 7.122 7.123 7.124 7.125 7.126 7.127 7.128 7.129 7.130 7.131 7.132 7.133 7.134 7.135 7.136 7.137 7.138 7.139 7.140 7.141 7.142 7.143 7.144 7.145 7.146 7.147 7.148 7.149 7.150 7.151 7.152 7.153 7.154 7.155 7.156 7.157 7.158 7.159 7.160 7.161 7.162 7.163 7.164 7.165 7.166 7.167 7.168 7.169 7.170 7.171 7.172 7.173 7.174 7.175 7.176 7.177 7.178 7.179 7.180 7.181 7.182 7.183 7.184 7.185 7.186 7.187 7.188 7.189 7.190 7.191 7.192 7.193 7.194 7.195 7.196 7.197 7.198 7.199 7.200 7.201 7.202 7.203 7.204 7.205 7.206 7.207 7.208 7.209 7.210 7.211 7.212 7.213 7.214 7.215 7.216 7.217 7.218 7.219 7.220 7.221 7.222 7.223 7.224 7.225 7.226 7.227 7.228 7.229 7.230 7.231 7.232 7.233 7.234 7.235 7.236 7.237 7.238 7.239 7.240 7.241 7.242 7.243 7.244 7.245 7.246 7.247 7.248 7.249 7.250 7.251 7.252 7.253 7.254 7.255 7.256 7.257 7.258 7.259 7.260 7.261 7.262 7.263 7.264 7.265 7.266 7.267 7.268 7.269 7.270 7.271 7.272 7.273 7.274 7.275 7.276 7.277 7.278 7.279 7.280 7.281 7.282 7.283 7.284 7.285 7.286 7.287 7.288 7.289 7.290 7.291 7.292 7.293 7.294 7.295 7.296 7.297 7.298 7.299 7.300 7.301 7.302 7.303 7.304 7.305 7.306 7.307 7.308 7.309 7.310 7.311 7.312 7.313 7.314 7.315 7.316 7.317 7.318 7.319 7.320 "species_checklist_20180710.csv". South African National Biodiversity Institute. http://biodiversityadvisor.sanbi.org/wp-content/uploads/2018/08/species_checklist_20180710.csv.
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