Biology:NADP-retinol dehydrogenase

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NADP-retinol dehydrogenase
Identifiers
EC number1.1.1.300
Databases
IntEnzIntEnz view
BRENDABRENDA entry
ExPASyNiceZyme view
KEGGKEGG entry
MetaCycmetabolic pathway
PRIAMprofile
PDB structuresRCSB PDB PDBe PDBsum

NADP-retinol dehydrogenase (EC 1.1.1.300, all-trans retinal reductase, all-trans-retinol dehydrogenase, NADP(H)-dependent retinol dehydrogenase/reductase, RDH11, RDH12, RDH13, RDH14, retinol dehydrogenase 12, retinol dehydrogenase 14, retinol dehydrogenase (NADP+), RalR1, PSDR1) is an enzyme with systematic name retinol:NADP+ oxidoreductase.[1][2][3][4] This enzyme catalyses the following chemical reaction

retinol + NADP+ [math]\displaystyle{ \rightleftharpoons }[/math] retinal + NADPH + H+

This enzyme has greater catalytic efficiency in the reductive direction.

References

  1. "Biochemical properties of purified human retinol dehydrogenase 12 (RDH12): catalytic efficiency toward retinoids and C9 aldehydes and effects of cellular retinol-binding protein type I (CRBPI) and cellular retinaldehyde-binding protein (CRALBP) on the oxidation and reduction of retinoids". Biochemistry 44 (18): 7035–47. May 2005. doi:10.1021/bi050226k. PMID 15865448. 
  2. "Human retinol dehydrogenase 13 (RDH13) is a mitochondrial short-chain dehydrogenase/reductase with a retinaldehyde reductase activity". The FEBS Journal 275 (1): 138–47. January 2008. doi:10.1111/j.1742-4658.2007.06184.x. PMID 18039331. 
  3. "Molecular characterization of a novel short-chain dehydrogenase/reductase that reduces all-trans-retinal". The Journal of Biological Chemistry 273 (34): 21790–9. August 1998. doi:10.1074/jbc.273.34.21790. PMID 9705317. 
  4. "Evidence that the human gene for prostate short-chain dehydrogenase/reductase (PSDR1) encodes a novel retinal reductase (RalR1)". The Journal of Biological Chemistry 277 (32): 28909–15. August 2002. doi:10.1074/jbc.M202588200. PMID 12036956. 

External links