Biology:Outline of organic chemistry
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Short description: Overview of and topical guide to organic chemistry
The following outline is provided as an overview of and topical guide to organic chemistry:
Organic chemistry is the scientific study of the structure, properties, composition, reactions, and preparation (by synthesis or by other means) of carbon-based compounds, hydrocarbons, and their derivatives. These compounds may contain any number of other elements, including hydrogen, nitrogen, oxygen, the halogens as well as phosphorus, silicon, and sulfur.[1][2][3]
General topics
- History of organic chemistry
- IUPAC nomenclature of organic chemistry
- Organic reaction
- Organic compound
- Organic synthesis
Current trends
Current trends in organic chemistry include (as of 2020):
- Biocatalysis
- Catalysis
- Chemosensors
- Chiral synthesis
- Flow chemistry
- Green chemistry
- Mechanochemistry
- Photoredox catalysis
Concepts
- Acids and bases
- Chemoselectivity
- Molecular structure
- Aromaticity
- Chemical bonding
- Covalent bonding
- Lewis model
- Molecule shapes
- Bond angles
- Resonance structures
- Conjugated systems
- Functional groups
- Stereochemistry
- Conformational isomerism
- Diastereomer
- Stereoisomerism
- Chirality
- Optical activity
- Enantiomers
- Regioselectivity
- Stereoselectivity
- Spectroscopy
- Infrared spectroscopy
- Mass spectrometry
- NMR spectroscopy
- Ultraviolet–visible spectroscopy
- Organometallic chemistry
Chemical species
- Acetals
- Hemiacetals
- Thioacetals
- Ketals
- Alcohols and alkyl halides, diols, thiols
- Alkanes and cycloalkanes
- Alkenes
- Alkynes
- Amines
- Amino acids, peptides, proteins
- Aromatics
- Acetophenones
- Anilines
- Anisoles
- Benzene
- Benzenesulfonic acids
- Benzophenones
- Nitrobenzenes
- Phenols
- Aromatic hydrocarbons
- Aryl halides
- Carbohydrates
- Carbonyl compounds
- Enols
- Enolate anions
- Enamines
- Ethers
- Imines
- Ketenes
- Lipids
- Nitriles
- Nucleic acids
- Organometallic compounds
- Oximes
Reactions
- Addition reaction
- Aldol addition
- Electrophilic addition
- Michael addition
- Mukaiyama aldol addition
- Nucleophilic addition
- Cyclization
- Elimination reaction
- Beta elimination
- Cope elimination
- E1cB elimination reaction
- Hofmann elimination
- Organic redox reaction
- Cannizzaro reaction
- Oxidation
- Baeyer-Villiger oxidation
- Corey-Kim oxidation
- Dess-Martin oxidation
- Fleming-Tamao oxidation
- Jones oxidation
- Nucleophilic epoxidation
- Oppenauer oxidation
- Prilezhaev reaction
- Rubottom oxidation
- Schmidt reaction
- Swern oxidation
- Wacker-Tsuji oxidation
- Reduction
- Birch reduction
- Bouveault-Blanc reduction
- CBS reduction
- Clemmensen reduction
- Corey-Bakshi-Shibata reduction
- Corey–Itsuno reduction
- Fukuyama reduction
- Luche reduction
- Meerwein-Ponndorf-Verley reduction
- Rosenmund reduction
- Staudinger reduction
- Wolff-Kishner reduction
- Pericyclic reaction
- Polymerization
- Rearrangement reaction
- Baker–Venkataraman rearrangement
- Beckmann rearrangement
- Benzilic acid rearrangement
- Brook rearrangement
- Claisen rearrangement
- Cope rearrangement
- Curtius rearrangement
- Fries rearrangement
- Ireland–Claisen rearrangement
- Newman–Kwart rearrangement
- Overman rearrangement
- Oxy-Cope rearrangement
- Pinacol rearrangement
- 1,2-Wittig rearrangement
- 2,3-Wittig rearrangement
- Substitution reaction
See also
References
- ↑ Robert T. Morrison, Robert N. Boyd, and Robert K. Boyd, Organic Chemistry, 6th edition (Benjamin Cummings, 1992, ISBN:0-13-643669-2) - this is "Morrison and Boyd", a classic textbook
- ↑ John D. Roberts, Marjorie C. Caserio, Basic Principles of Organic Chemistry,(W. A. Benjamin, Inc. ,1964) - another classic textbook
- ↑ Richard F. and Sally J. Daley, Organic Chemistry, Online organic chemistry textbook. Ochem4free.info
External links
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At Wikiversity you can learn more and teach others about organic chemistry at:
The Department of organic chemistry |
- Organic Chemistry Lectures, Videos and Text
- Virtual Textbook of Organic Chemistry
- Organic Families and Their Functional Groups
- Roger Frost's Organic Chemistry - multimedia teaching tools
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