Biology:Paoliida

From HandWiki
Short description: Extinct order of insects

Paoliida
Temporal range: Carboniferous–Permian
Paoliida.jpg
Fossils of Paoliida. A: Zdenekia silesiensis; B: Darekia sanguinea; C, D1, D2: Paoliidae gen et sp. indet.
Scientific classification e
Domain: Eukaryota
Kingdom: Animalia
Phylum: Arthropoda
Class: Insecta
Cohort: Polyneoptera
Order: Paoliida
Handlirsch, 1906
Families
  • †Anthracoptilidae
  • †Blattinopsidae
  • †Paoliidae
Synonyms

Protoptera Rasnitsyn, 1977

Paoliida is an extinct order of winged insects that lived in the late Paleozoic. Historically, both their systematic position and composition were controversial – for instance they had been considered as palaeodictyopterans, as basal Neoptera, or as stem-group of Pterygota – but recent studies have resolved them as the sister group of Dictyoptera.[1][2][3]

Families and genera

After Prokop et al. (2014), Guan et al. (2016) and Nel & Poschmann (2021):[1][4][5]

  • †Anthracoptilidae Handlirsch, 1922 (Synonyms: Strephocladidae Martynov, 1938; Strephoneuridae Martynov, 1940; ?Adiphlebiidae Handlirsch, 1906)
    • ?†Adiphlebia Scudder, 1885
    • Afrocladus Nel, Garrouste & Prokop, 2015[6]
    • Anthracoptilus Lameere, 1917
    • Carrizocladus Rasnitsyn in Rasnitsyn et al., 2004
    • Graticladus Novokshonov and Aristov, 2004
    • Homocladus Carpenter, 1966
    • Jarmilacladus Rasnitsyn and Aristov, 2004
    • Lodevocladus Prokop et al., 2015[7]
    • Mesoptilus Lameere, 1917
    • Mycteroptila Rasnitsyn, 1977
    • Paracladus Carpenter, 1966
    • Pruvostia Bolton, 1921
    • Pseudomesoptilus Guan et al., 2016
    • Rhinomaloptila Rasnitsyn, 1977
    • Spargoptilon Kukalová, 1965
    • Strephocladus Scudder, 1885
    • Strephoneura Martynov, 1940
    • Strephoptilus Rasnitsyn and Aristov, 2013
    • Westphaloptilus Guan et al., 2016
  • †Blattinopsidae Bolton, 1925 (Synonym: Klebsiellidae Handlirsch, 1906)
    • Alienus Handlirsch, 1906
    • Avionblattinopsis Quispe et al., 2021[8]
    • Balduriella Meunier, 1925
    • Blattinopsis Giebel, 1867
    • Glaphyrophlebia Handlirsch, 1906
    • Klebsiella Meunier, 1908
    • Microblattina Scudder, 1895
    • Protoblattiniella Meunier, 1912
    • Rhipidioptera Brongniart, 1894
    • Stephanopsis Kukalová, 1958
    • Westphaloblattinopsis Béthoux and Jarzembowski, 2010
  • †Paoliidae Handlirsch, 1906 (Synonyms: Ideliidae Zalessky, 1928; Herbstialidae Schmidt, 1953; Permulidae Aristov & Storozhenko, 2011; Permotermopsidae Martynov, 1937)
    • Acropermula Aristov and Storozhenko, 2011
    • Aenigmidelia Sharov, 1961
    • Archidelia Sharov, 1961
    • Carbonidelia Nel, Garrouste & Jouault, 2023[9]
    • Darekia Prokop et al., 2012
    • Herbstiala Schmidt, 1952
    • Holasicia Kukalová, 1958
    • Idelina Storozhenko, 1992
    • Kemperala Brauckmann, 1984
    • Khosaridelia Storozhenko, 1992
    • Kortshakolia Sharov, 1961
    • Kochopteron Brauckmann, 1984
    • Mertovia Prokop and Nel, 2007
    • Micaidelia Aristov 2004
    • Mongoloidelia Storozhenko, 1992
    • Olinka Kukalová, 1958
    • ?†Paolekia Riek, 1976
    • Paolia Smith, 1871
    • Paoliola Handlirsch, 1919
    • Permotermopsis Martynov, 1937
    • Permula Handlirsch, 1919
    • Protoblattina Meunier, 1909
    • Pseudofouquea Handlirsch, 1906
    • Silesiapteron Prokop et al., 2013
    • Simplexpaolia Santos et al., 2023[10]
    • Sojanidelia Storozhenko, 1992
    • Stenaropodites Martynov, 1928
    • Sustaia Kukalová, 1958
    • Sylvidelia Martynov, 1940
    • Zdenekia Kukalová, 1958

References

  1. 1.0 1.1 Jakub Prokop; Wieslaw Krzemiński; Ewa Krzemińska; Thomas Hörnschemeyer; Jan-Michael Ilger; Carsten Brauckmann; Philippe Grandcolas; André Nel (2014). "Late Palaeozoic Paoliida is the sister group of Dictyoptera (Insecta: Neoptera)". Journal of Systematic Palaeontology 12 (5): 601–622. doi:10.1080/14772019.2013.823468. 
  2. Legendre, Frédéric; Nel, André; Svenson, Gavin J.; Robillard, Tony; Pellens, Roseli; Grandcolas, Philippe; Escriva, Hector (22 July 2015). "Phylogeny of Dictyoptera: Dating the Origin of Cockroaches, Praying Mantises and Termites with Molecular Data and Controlled Fossil Evidence". PLOS ONE 10 (7): e0130127. doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0130127. PMID 26200914. Bibcode2015PLoSO..1030127L. 
  3. Prokop, Jakub; Nel, André; Engel, Michael S. (2023). "Diversity, Form, and Postembryonic Development of Paleozoic Insects". Annual Review of Entomology 68 (1): 401-429. doi:10.1146/annurev-ento-120220-022637. 
  4. Guan, Z.; Prokop, J.; Roques, P.; Lapeyrie, J.; Nel, A. (2016). "Revision of the enigmatic family Anthracoptilidae enlightens the evolution of Palaeozoic stem-dictyopterans". Acta Palaeontologica Polonica 61 (1): 71–87. doi:10.4202/app.00051.2014. 
  5. André Nel; Markus J. Poschmann (2021). "Comparison of the recently described early Permian paoliid genus Permomertovia with the ‘eoblattid’ genera of the families Permulidae and Permotermopsidae". Palaeoentomology 4 (1): 39–43. doi:10.11646/palaeoentomology.4.1.8. https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/summary/6C58FF98FFBC291D117D2215FFF3FFA3. 
  6. Nel, A.; Garrouste, R.; Prokop, J. (2015). "The first African Anthracoptilidae (Insecta: Paoliida) near the Permian–Triassic boundary in Kenya". Zootaxa 3925 (1): 145–150. doi:10.11646/zootaxa.3925.1.10. 
  7. Jakub Prokop; Jacek Szwedo; Jean Lapeyrie; Romain Garrouste; André Nel (2015). "New Middle Permian insects from Salagou Formation of the Lodève Basin in southern France (Insecta: Pterygota)". Annales de la Société Entomologique de France. New Series 51 (1): 14–51. doi:10.1080/00379271.2015.1054645. 
  8. Quispe, L.; Roques, P.; Garrouste, R.; Nel, A. (2021). "Carboniferous Blattinopsidae: revision of Klebsiella and new genus and species from Avion (Insecta, Paoliida)". Historical Biology 34 (3): 383–389. doi:10.1080/08912963.2021.1916817. https://hal.sorbonne-universite.fr/hal-03232048/file/Quispe%20et%20al.%20-%202021%20-%20Carboniferous%20Blattinopsidae%20revision%20of%20Klebsiel.pdf. 
  9. Nel, A.; Garrouste, R.; Jouault, C. (2023). "New insects (Paoliida, Dictyoptera) from the Carboniferous outcrop of Tante Victoire in Var, France". Alcheringa: An Australasian Journal of Palaeontology 47 (3): 305–314. doi:10.1080/03115518.2023.2258977. 
  10. Santos, A. A.; Hernández-Orúe, A.; Wappler, T.; Peñalver, E.; Diez, J. B.; Nel, A. (2022). "Late Carboniferous insects from the Iberian Peninsula: State of the art and new taxa". Palaeontographica Abteilung A 326 (1–6): 1–27. doi:10.1127/pala/2022/0135. 

Wikidata ☰ Q4344585 entry