Biology:UGCG

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A representation of the 3D structure of the protein myoglobin showing turquoise α-helices.
Generic protein structure example

Ceramide glucosyltransferase is an enzyme that in humans is encoded by the UGCG gene.[1][2][3]

Glycosphingolipids (GSLs) are a group of membrane components that contain lipid and sugar moieties. They are present in essentially all animal cells and are believed to have important roles in various cellular processes. UDP-glucose ceramide glucosyltransferase catalyzes the first glycosylation step in glycosphingolipid biosynthesis. The product, glucosylceramide, is the core structure of more than 300 GSLs. UGCG is widely expressed and transcription is upregulated during keratinocyte differentiation.[3]

Interactions

UGCG has been shown to interact with RTN1.[4]

References

  1. "Expression cloning of a cDNA for human ceramide glucosyltransferase that catalyzes the first glycosylation step of glycosphingolipid synthesis". Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A 93 (10): 4638–4643. Jul 1996. doi:10.1073/pnas.93.10.4638. PMID 8643456. Bibcode1996PNAS...93.4638I. 
  2. "Assignment of a UDP-glucose:ceramide glucosyltransferase gene (UGCG) to human chromosome band 9q31 by in situ hybridization". Cytogenet Cell Genet 79 (3–4): 233–234. Jun 1998. doi:10.1159/000134731. PMID 9605861. 
  3. 3.0 3.1 "Entrez Gene: UGCG UDP-glucose ceramide glucosyltransferase". https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/sites/entrez?Db=gene&Cmd=ShowDetailView&TermToSearch=7357. 
  4. Di Sano, Federica; Fazi Barbara; Citro Gennaro; Lovat Penny E; Cesareni Gianni; Piacentini Mauro (Jul 2003). "Glucosylceramide synthase and its functional interaction with RTN-1C regulate chemotherapeutic-induced apoptosis in neuroepithelioma cells". Cancer Res. 63 (14): 3860–3865. ISSN 0008-5472. PMID 12873973. 

Further reading