Chemistry:1-Nonene

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1-Nonene

1-Nonene
Names
Preferred IUPAC name
Non-1-ene
Other names
alpha-Nonene
Identifiers
3D model (JSmol)
ChEBI
ChemSpider
EC Number
  • 271-212-0
UNII
UN number 1993
Properties
C9H18
Molar mass 126.243 g·mol−1
Appearance Colorless liquid
Odor Onion-like, grassy
Density 0.7433 g/cm3
Melting point −81.3 °C (−114.3 °F; 191.8 K)
Boiling point 146.9 °C (296.4 °F; 420.0 K)
Insoluble
Solubility in other solvents Soluble in alcohol
Hazards
GHS pictograms GHS02: FlammableGHS07: HarmfulGHS08: Health hazard
GHS Signal word Danger
H226, H304, H315, H319, H335
P210, P233, P240, P241, P242, P243, P261, P264, P271, P280, P301+310, P302+352, P303+361+353, P304+340, P305+351+338, P312, P321, P331, P332+313, P337+313, P362, P370+378, P403+233, P403+235, P405
NFPA 704 (fire diamond)
NFPA 704 four-colored diamondFlammability code 3: Liquids and solids that can be ignited under almost all ambient temperature conditions. Flash point between 23 and 38 °C (73 and 100 °F). E.g. gasolineHealth code 0: Exposure under fire conditions would offer no hazard beyond that of ordinary combustible material. E.g. sodium chlorideReactivity code 0: Normally stable, even under fire exposure conditions, and is not reactive with water. E.g. liquid nitrogenSpecial hazards (white): no code
3
0
0
Flash point 26[1] °C (79 °F; 299 K)
Except where otherwise noted, data are given for materials in their standard state (at 25 °C [77 °F], 100 kPa).
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Infobox references

1-Nonene is particular structural isomer of nonene where the double bond is located at the primary, or alpha, position making it a linear alpha olefin. It is used in the production of surfactants and lubricants, usually by way of nonylphenol. Its more branched analogue, tripropylene, is also used in this way.

References

  1. ↑ "NFPA Hazard Rating Information for Common Chemicals". http://www.ehs.neu.edu/laboratory_safety/general_information/nfpa_hazard_rating/documents/NFPAratingJR.htm. 



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