Chemistry:Diphenyl ditelluride

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Diphenyl ditelluride
Chemical structure of diphenyl ditelluride
Space-filling model of the diphenyl ditelluride molecule
Names
Preferred IUPAC name
1,1′-Ditellanediyldibenzene
Other names
Phenylditelluride
Diphenylditelluride
Identifiers
3D model (JSmol)
ChEMBL
ChemSpider
EC Number
  • 250-982-1
Properties
C12H10Te2
Molar mass 409.42 g/mol
Appearance Orange powder
Density 2.23 g/cm3
Melting point 66 to 67 °C (151 to 153 °F; 339 to 340 K)
Boiling point decomposes
Insoluble
Solubility in other solvents Dichloromethane
Structure
90° at Se
C2 symmetry
0 D
Hazards
Main hazards Toxic
GHS pictograms GHS07: Harmful
GHS Signal word Warning
H302, H312, H315, H319, H332, H335
P261, P264, P270, P271, P280, P301+312, P302+352, P304+312, P304+340, P305+351+338, P312, P321, P322, P330, P332+313, P337+313, P362, P363, P403+233, P405, P501
Related compounds
Related compounds
Ph2S2,
Ph2Se2
Except where otherwise noted, data are given for materials in their standard state (at 25 °C [77 °F], 100 kPa).
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Infobox references

Diphenylditelluride is the chemical compound with the formula (C6H5Te)2, abbreviated Ph2Te2. This orange-coloured solid is the oxidized derivative of the unstable benzenetellurol, PhTeH. Ph2Te2 is used as a source of the PhTe unit in organic synthesis[2][citation needed] and as a catalyst for redox reactions.[3]

Preparation

Ph2Te2 is prepared by the oxidation of tellurophenolate, which is generated via the Grignard reagent:[4]

PhMgBr + Te → PhTeMgBr
2PhTeMgBr + 0.5 O2 + H2O → Ph2Te2 + 2 MgBr(OH)

The molecule has C2 symmetry.

References

  1. "Diphenyl ditelluride" (in en). https://pubchem.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/compound/100657#section=Safety-and-Hazards. 
  2. Mohan, Balaji; Yoon, Chohye; Jang, Seongwan; Park, Kang Hyun (2015). "Copper Nanoparticles Catalyzed Se(Te)-Se(Te) Bond Activation: A Straightforward Route Towards Unsymmetrical Organochalcogenides from Boronic Acids". ChemCatChem 7 (3): 405–412. doi:10.1002/cctc.201402867. ISSN 1867-3880. 
  3. Alberto, Eduardo E.; Muller, Lisa M.; Detty, Michael R. (2014). "Rate Accelerations of Bromination Reactions with NaBr and H2O2 via the Addition of Catalytic Quantities of Diaryl Ditellurides". Organometallics 33 (19): 5571–5581. doi:10.1021/om500883f. 
  4. Crich, D.; Yao, Q. "Diphenyl Ditelluride" in Encyclopedia of Reagents for Organic Synthesis (Ed: L. Paquette) 2004, J. Wiley & Sons, New York. doi:10.1002/047084289X.rd416.