Chemistry:Gefapixant

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Short description: Chemical compound
Gefapixant
Gefapixant structure.svg
Clinical data
Trade namesLyfnua
Other namesMK-7264
ATC code
Legal status
Legal status
  • EU: Rx-only [1]
Identifiers
CAS Number
PubChem CID
DrugBank
ChemSpider
UNII
KEGG
ChEMBL
Chemical and physical data
FormulaC14H19N5O4S
Molar mass353.40 g·mol−1
3D model (JSmol)

Gefapixant, sold under the brand name Lyfnua, is a medication used to treat chronic (long-term) cough.[1] It acts as an antagonist of the P2RX3 receptor.[2][3][4]

It was approved for medical use in the European Union in September 2023.[1]

Medical uses

Gefapixant is indicated for the treatment of refractory or unexplained chronic cough.[1]

Society and culture

Names

It was named in honour of Geoff Burnstock.[5]

References

  1. 1.0 1.1 1.2 1.3 "Lyfnua EPAR". 29 September 2023. https://www.ema.europa.eu/en/medicines/human/EPAR/lyfnua. 
  2. "Update on the clinical development of gefapixant, a P2X3 receptor antagonist for the treatment of refractory chronic cough". Pulmonary Pharmacology & Therapeutics 56: 75–78. June 2019. doi:10.1016/j.pupt.2019.03.006. PMID 30880151. 
  3. "Action of MK-7264 (gefapixant) at human P2X3 and P2X2/3 receptors and in vivo efficacy in models of sensitisation". British Journal of Pharmacology 176 (13): 2279–2291. July 2019. doi:10.1111/bph.14677. PMID 30927255. 
  4. "Update on novel purinergic P2X3 and P2X2/3 receptor antagonists and their potential therapeutic applications". Expert Opinion on Therapeutic Patents 29 (12): 943–963. December 2019. doi:10.1080/13543776.2019.1693542. PMID 31726893. 
  5. "The discovery and development of gefapixant". Autonomic Neuroscience 235: 102859. November 2021. doi:10.1016/j.autneu.2021.102859. PMID 34403981.