Company:Broadcom

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Short description: American semiconductor company
Broadcom Inc.
Formerly
  • HP Associates (1961–1999)
  • Agilent Semiconductor Products Group (1999–2005)
  • Avago Technologies (2005–2016)
  • Broadcom Limited (2016–2018)
TypePublic
  • NASDAQ: AVGO
  • Nasdaq-100 component
  • S&P 100 component
  • S&P 500 component
Industry
Founded1961; 63 years ago (1961)
HeadquartersStanford Research Park,
Palo Alto, California
,
U.S.
Key people
Henry Samueli
(Chairman)
Hock Tan
(President and CEO)
ProductsSemiconductor and infrastructure software products
RevenueIncrease US$35.82 billion (2023)
Increase US$16.21 billion (2023)
Increase US$14.08 billion (2023)
Total assetsDecrease US$72.86 billion (2023)
Total equityIncrease US$23.99 billion (2023)
Number of employees
c. 20,000 (2023)
Websitebroadcom.com
Footnotes / references
[1][2][3]

Broadcom Inc. is an American multinational designer, developer, manufacturer, and global supplier of a wide range of semiconductor and infrastructure software products. Broadcom's product offerings serve the data center, networking, software, broadband, wireless, storage, and industrial markets. As of 2023, some 79 percent of Broadcom's revenue was coming from its semiconductor-based products and 21 percent from its infrastructure software products and services.[1]:43

Tan Hock Eng is the company's president and CEO.[4][5] The company is headquartered in San Jose, California.[6][7][8][9] Avago Technologies Limited took the Broadcom part of the Broadcom Corporation name after acquiring it in January 2016. The ticker symbol AVGO which represented old Avago now represents the newly merged entity. The Broadcom Corporation ticker symbol BRCM was retired. At first the merged entity was known as Broadcom Ltd., before assuming the present name.

In October 2019, the European Union issued an interim antitrust order against Broadcom concerning anticompetitive business practices which allegedly violate European Union competition law.[10]

In May 2022, Broadcom Inc. announced an agreement to acquire VMware in a cash-and-stock transaction valued at $61 billion. The acquisition was closed on November 22, 2023.[11]

History

Origin in Hewlett-Packard

The company that would later become Broadcom Inc. was established in 1961 as HP Associates, a semiconductor products division of Hewlett-Packard.[12]

The division separated from Hewlett-Packard as part of the Agilent Technologies spinoff in 1999.[7][13]

Formation of Avago Technologies

Avago Technologies logo.svg

KKR and Silver Lake Partners acquired the Semiconductor Products Group of Agilent Technologies in 2005 for $2.6 billion and formed Avago Technologies.[7] Avago Technologies agreed to sell its I/O solutions unit to PMC-Sierra for $42.5 million in October 2005.[14]

In August 2008, the company filed an initial public offering of $400 million.[15][16] In October 2008, Avago Technologies acquired Infineon Technologies' Munich-based bulk acoustic wave business for €21.5 million.[17]

On 6 August 2009, Avago Technologies went public on NASDAQ with the ticker symbol AVGO.[13][18]

Avago chip inside an iPhone 5s

Avago Technologies announced its agreement to acquire CyOptics, an optical chip and component supplier, for $400 million in April 2013.[19][20] The acquisition aimed to expand Avago Technologies' fiber optics product portfolio.[20] In October 2013, Avago Technologies invested $5 million in Amantys, a power electronics technology provider, as part of a strategic investment agreement between the two companies.[21]

Avago Technologies announced its agreement to acquire LSI Corporation in December 2013 for $6.6 billion.[7][9][18][22][23] The acquisition helped move Avago Technologies away from specialized products and towards a more mainstream industry, which included chips, especially storage for data centers.[23]

The company sold its SSD controller business to Seagate Technology in May 2014.[24] In August 2014, the company was the ninth-largest semiconductor company.[8] Avago Technologies agreed to sell LSI's Axxia Networking business to Intel for $650 million.[13][25] The company also agreed to buy PLX Technology, an integrated circuits designer, for $309 million.[26] In February 2015, it was announced that Avago Technologies Limited had reached an agreement to acquire Emulex Corporation for $8 per share in cash.[27]

Acquisition of and change of name to Broadcom Ltd

Broadcom facility in Bangalore, India, as seen in 2019

On 28 May 2015, Avago announced that it would buy Broadcom Corporation[28] for $37 billion ($17 billion cash and $20 billion in shares).[29] The combined company, which would be named Broadcom Ltd., would have annual revenue of $15 billion and a market value of $77 billion.[30] Broadcom Corp. strengthened Avago Technologies' patent position significantly in sectors such as mobile, the data center, and the Internet of Things and made the company the ninth largest holder of patents among the top semiconductor vendors, according to an analysis by technology consulting firm LexInnova.[31] According to the company's website, the transaction closed on 1 February 2016.[32]

In May 2016, Cypress Semiconductor announced that it will acquire Broadcom Corporation's full portfolio of IoT products for $550 million. Under the deal, Cypress acquires Broadcom's IoT products and intellectual property for Wi-Fi, Bluetooth and Zigbee connectivity, as well as Broadcom's WICED platform and SDK for developers. The deal combined Broadcom's developer tools and connectivity technologies for IoT devices with Cypress' own programmable system-on-a-chip (SoC) products that provide memory, computing and graphics processing for low-power devices.[33]

Foreign investment reviews and change of name to Broadcom Inc

In 2016, Broadcom proposed merging with Brocade Communications Systems. The acquisition proposal included a $5.5 billion price and was offered in cash.[34] It was delayed for review by the Committee on Foreign Investment in the United States. On 2 November 2017, Broadcom announced it would relocate its legal address from Singapore to Delaware, which would avoid the review.[35] This action was linked to the parent company being renamed from Broadcom Ltd. to Broadcom Inc.[36] The pre-2016-merger Broadcom, Broadcom Corp., remains a wholly owned subsidiary of the renamed parent Broadcom Inc.

A Broadcom executive speaking in 2019 about 5G technology benefiting all Americans

In mid-November 2017, Broadcom proposed to purchase Qualcomm for US$130 billion, which was rebuffed by Qualcomm's board.[37] The proposed hostile takeover, which was later revised to $117 billion, was blocked by the Trump administration by an executive order that cited national security concerns.[38][39][40][41] Specifically, the Committee on Foreign Investment in the United States expressed concerns. Broadcom, then headquartered in Singapore, was considered too close to China and chipmaker Huawei.[42][43] "A shift to Chinese dominance in 5G would have substantial negative national security consequences for the United States," CFIUS said. "While the United States remains dominant in the standards-setting space currently, China would likely compete robustly to fill any void left by Qualcomm as a result of this hostile takeover."[43] However, critics of the move stated that the decision was motivated by competitiveness more than security concerns.[44] Broadcom withdrew its takeover bid two days after the executive order.[45] Observers have stated that Mr. Trump's decision was as consistent with the balance of trade objectives as it was with security concerns.[46]

Move into software

Historically a semiconductor-based-only company,[47] the failure of the Qualcomm bid led Broadcom and its CEO to look at acquiring infrastructure software as an alternative way of growing in size.[48] On 11 July 2018, news sources reported that Broadcom and CA Technologies agreed on terms for an $18.9 billion acquisition.[47] CA Technologies, formerly known as Computer Associates, was a longtime giant in software for mainframe computers that had expanded its offerings into software for cloud computing.[49] And on 5 November 2018, Broadcom announced that it had completed the acquisition of CA Technologies.[50]

On 9 August 2019, news sources reported that Broadcom had decided to acquire the enterprise security business of Symantec Corporation (the consumer software portion of which is now known as Gen Digital) for $10.7 billion in cash.[51] The deal continued Broadcom's push into software critical for corporate infrastructure.[48] And on 4 November 2019, Broadcom announced that it had completed the acquisition of the business, as well as the Symantec name and brand.[52][53][54][55][56]

In 2019, Broadcom was announced the fifth best performing stock of the 2010s, with a total return of 1,956%.[57]

Anti-competitive practices investigations

On January 17, 2018, it was reported that the FTC had been investigating Broadcom for several months in regard to its anti-competitive tactics while negotiating with customers.[58]

In October 2019, Broadcom was ordered by the European Union to stop allegedly anticompetitive practices.[10] In 2021, Broadcom agreed to settle an antitrust complaint which claimed it had abused its monopoly power through restrictive contract terms and threats of retaliation against non-compliant customers.[59] Such contract terms stifle innovation and harm competition in the global supply market.[60] European Competition Commissioner Margrethe Vestager said that Broadcom's contract terms with six main customers would "create serious and irreversible harm to competition" if no action were taken.[61]

In 2021, Broadcom agreed to settle an antitrust complaint, in which the U.S. Federal Trade Commission claimed that the company abused its monopoly power using restrictive contract terms and threats of retaliation against customers the company deemed "disloyal."[59] The company faced a similar antitrust proceeding with the European Commission, which was settled after Broadcom committed to refrain from certain business practices. This included a commitment to suspend agreements containing exclusivity or quasi-exclusivity arrangements and a commitment not to enter into such agreements for seven years.[62]

Patent suits

In 2017, Broadcom filed patent suits against smart TV manufacturers. The U.S. International Trade Commission ruled in favor of the smart TV manufacturers.[63]

In 2020, Broadcom sued Netflix over multiple patent infringements.[64] Critics have argued that Broadcom is suing Netflix for being more successful,[65] citing the declining number of traditional pay television subscribers due to the rise of streaming services.[66] The Leichtman Research Group calculated that the largest pay TV providers in the U.S. – representing about 95% of the market – lost about 4,915,000 net video subscribers in 2019.[66] Regular customers each pay $231 a year for their boxes, totaling almost $20 billion per year in profit for the cable industry.[65]

2020s

Broadcom office in Hyderabad, India, as seen in 2022

On January 7, 2020, Accenture PLC agreed to acquire Symantec's 300-person cybersecurity services division from Broadcom.[67] In February 2020, Broadcom announced the world's first WiFi 6E client device, the BCM4389.[68] In early 2020, Raspberry Pi inc revealed that their new boards would have a Broadcom BCM2711 chip.

In May 2022, Broadcom announced their deal to acquire the virtualization and cloud computing software vendor VMware for $61 billion in a combination of cash and stock, with Broadcom assuming $8 billion in VMware debt.[69][70][71] [48] In November 2022, the United Kingdom 's Competition and Markets Authority regulator announced it would investigate whether the Broadcom Inc. acquisition of VMware Inc. would "result in a substantial lessening of competition within any market or markets in the United Kingdom for goods or services".[72][73] The European Commission also said it was investigating the proposed acquisition, and as a result, Broadcom and VMware extended the planned completion date out to May 26, 2023.[74] On May 19, 2023, as both UK and EU regulators had yet to complete their investigations, the completion date was formally extended[75] to August 26, 2023, and was later further extended to as late as November 26, 2023.[76]

On November 21, 2023, Broadcom Inc. announced its plan to finalize the $69 billion acquisition of VMware Inc. on the following Wednesday. This acquisition, one of the largest in the technology sector, received global regulatory scrutiny, including from China, which approved the deal with specific conditions. These conditions require VMware's server software to be compatible with local hardware and not restrict customers from using Broadcom's hardware products. Despite concerns over rising China-U.S. tensions, the approval from China, which was the last regulatory hurdle, allows the deal to proceed.[77] The transaction closed on November 22, 2023.[78] On completion, CEO Hock Tan announced that the company would relocate its headquarters in San Jose to the VMware campus in Palo Alto.[79][80]

Products

Broadcom sells a range of semiconductor and infrastructure software applications that serve the data center (mainframes), networking, software, broadband, wireless, and storage and industrial markets. Common applications for its products include: data center networking, home connectivity, broadband access, telecommunications equipment, smartphones, base stations, data center servers and storage, factory automation, power generation and alternative energy systems, displays, and mainframe operations and management, and application software development.

Broadcom's core technologies and franchise products include networking devices, optical technologies, network interface controllers and data storage.[81]

An Apple AirPort Extreme mini PCIe Wi-Fi card that uses a Broadcom chip

Vendors have included Broadcom NICs in their products. For example, Dell PowerEdge M-Series blade-server products may be fitted with Dell-supplied Dual Port Broadcom NetXtreme 5709 Gigabit Ethernet port adapters.[82]

A system on a chip from Broadcom in a Raspberry Pi

Vulnerabilities in SoC WiFi stack

In April 2017, Google's Project Zero investigated Broadcom's SoC WiFi stack and found that it lacked "all basic exploit mitigations - including stack cookies, safe unlinking and access permission protection," allowing "full device takeover by Wi-Fi proximity alone, requiring no user interaction."[83] Numerous smartphones, such as by Apple, Samsung and Google were affected.[84][85][86]

Jericho2

Jericho2 is a programmable Ethernet switch chip that has up to 10 Tbit/s switching capacity per device.[87]

Tomahawk 3

Tomahawk 3 series supports high-density, standards-based 400GbE, 200GbE, and 100GbE switching and routing for hyperscale cloud networks. Broadcom divulged that it is bringing two variants of the Tomahawk-3 to market. The first can provide up to 12.8 Tbit/s total chip bandwidth and contains 256 integrated SerDes, supporting 32 ports at 400 Gbit/s, 64 ports at 200 Gbit/s, and 128 ports at 100 Gbit/s. The second variant of the Tomahawk-3 has 160 of the 256 SerDes available and delivers 8 Tbit/s of aggregate bandwidth. Broadcom is suggesting 80 ports at 100 Gbit/s; or 48 ports at 100 Gbit/s plus either 8 ports at 400 Gbit/s or 16 ports at 200 Gbit/s; or 96 ports at 50 Gbit/s plus either 8 ports at 400 Gbit/s or 16 ports at 200 Gbit/s.[88] The Tomahawk 4 reached a speed of 25.6 Tbit/s while the Tomahawk 5 has a maximum speed of 51.2 Tbit/s.[89]

Software

As of 2022, Broadcom has offered Enterprise software.[90]

Symantec enterprise security

Broadcom operates its enterprise security business under the Symantec brand; Broadcom purchased this business from NortonLifeLock (formerly known as Symantec) in 2019.[91]

BizOps technology

Broadcom also offers products for supporting BizOps, including:[92]

  • Clarity – product portfolio management
  • Rally – agile development
  • Blaze CT – Shift-left testing[citation needed]
  • DX Operational Intelligence – AIOps
  • Agile Requirements Designer – model-based testing optimization of processes

See also

References

  1. ↑ 1.0 1.1 "US SEC: 2023 Form 10-K Broadcom Inc.". U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission. December 14, 2023. https://www.sec.gov/ix?doc=/Archives/edgar/data/1730168/000173016823000096/avgo-20231029.htm. 
  2. ↑ "A second life for chip plant". The Register-Guard. 12 November 2015. https://www.registerguard.com/story/opinion/2015/11/13/a-second-life-for-chip/11752120007/. 
  3. ↑ "Agilent semiconductors group becomes Avago". 1 December 2005. https://www.ledsmagazine.com/leds-ssl-design/materials/article/16696430/agilent-semiconductors-group-becomes-avago-update. 
  4. ↑ Andrew Meola (26 February 2014). "Why Avago Technologies (AVGO) Is Up Today". The Street. http://www.thestreet.com/story/12458219/1/why-avago-technologies-avgo-is-up-today.html. 
  5. ↑ Steve Johnson (16 December 2013). "Avago offers $6.6 billion for San Jose chipmaker LSI". Contra Costa Times. http://www.contracostatimes.com/news/ci_24735867/avago-offers-6-6-billion-san-jose-chipmaker. 
  6. ↑ Mark Hachman (1 December 2005). "Avago Looks to Mobile". eWeek. http://www.eweek.com/c/a/IT-Infrastructure/Agilent-Spinoff-Begins-Business-as-Avago/1/. 
  7. ↑ 7.0 7.1 7.2 7.3 Chris Mellor (16 December 2013). "Avago Technologies chomps up LSI for BEELLLIONS - in CASH". The Register. https://www.theregister.co.uk/2013/12/16/lsi_being_bought_for_beelions/. 
  8. ↑ 8.0 8.1 Soid Ahmad (29 August 2014). "Don't Ignore These Catalysts". Seeking Alpha. http://seekingalpha.com/article/2459575-avago-technologies-dont-ignore-these-catalysts. 
  9. ↑ 9.0 9.1 Alex Saltarin (17 December 2013). "Avago Technologies buys chip maker LSI Corp for $6.6 bn". Tech Times. http://www.techtimes.com/articles/2085/20131217/avago-technologies-buys-chip-maker-lsi-corp-6-bn.htm. 
  10. ↑ 10.0 10.1 Michaels, Daniel (16 October 2019). "Broadcom Ordered by EU to Halt Allegedly Anticompetitive Practices". Wall Street Journal. https://www.wsj.com/articles/broadcom-ordered-by-eu-to-halt-allegedly-anticompetitive-contract-practices-11571221103. 
  11. ↑ "VMware" (in en), Wikipedia, 2024-01-09, https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=VMware&oldid=1194585462, retrieved 2024-01-16 
  12. ↑ Unoki, Ko (2019-10-28) (in en). Competition Laws, National Interests and International Relations. Routledge. ISBN 978-1-000-75989-1. https://books.google.com/books?id=WAW5DwAAQBAJ&q=1961+broadcom+hewlett+semiconductor&pg=PT121. 
  13. ↑ 13.0 13.1 13.2 "Intel Corporation Acquires Avago's Networking Business". ValueWalk. 14 August 2014. http://www.valuewalk.com/2014/08/intel-corporation-acquires-avagos-networking-business/. 
  14. ↑ "Agilent chip group reborn as Avago". EE Times. 5 December 2005. http://www.eetimes.com/document.asp?doc_id=1157941. 
  15. ↑ "LED maker Avago Technologies Ltd. files for IPO". LEDs Magazine. http://www.ledsmagazine.com/articles/2008/09/led-maker-avago-technologies-ltd-files-for-ipo.html. 
  16. ↑ "Avago Technologies (AVGO) Files $400M IPO". Street Insider. 25 August 2008. http://www.streetinsider.com/IPOs/Avago+Technologies+(AVGO)+Files+$400M+IPO/3938918.html. 
  17. ↑ Richard Wilson (1 October 2008). "Avago buys Infineon RF filter design team". Electronics Weekly. http://www.electronicsweekly.com/news/business/avago-buys-infineon-rf-filter-design-team-2008-10/. 
  18. ↑ 18.0 18.1 Himanshu Arora (17 December 2013). "Singapore's Avago to buy storage chip maker LSI for $6.6 billion". Techspot. http://www.techspot.com/news/55034-singapores-avago-to-buy-storage-chip-maker-lsi-for-66-billion.html. 
  19. ↑ Valerie Coffey (19 April 2013). "CyOptics Acquired for $400M by Avago Technologies". OSA. http://www.osa-opn.org/home/industry/2013/april/cyoptics_acquired_for_$400m_by_avago_technologies/?feed=Industry#.VEUtS_ldU64. 
  20. ↑ 20.0 20.1 "Avago Technologies to buy CyOptics". EET India. 12 April 2013. http://www.eetindia.co.in/ART_8800683786_1800006_NT_1d8c3832.HTM. 
  21. ↑ Paul Buckley (1 October 2013). "Avago Technologies makes strategic investment in Amantys". EE Times. http://www.electronics-eetimes.com/en/avago-technologies-makes-strategic-investment-in-amantys.html?cmp_id=7&news_id=222918469. 
  22. ↑ Barr, Alistair (16 December 2013). "Avago agrees to buy LSI for $6.6 billion". USA Today. https://www.usatoday.com/story/tech/2013/12/16/avago-lsi-acquisition/4038113/. 
  23. ↑ 23.0 23.1 Michael J. De La Merced (16 December 2013). "Avago to Buy LSI for $6.6 Billion". https://dealbook.nytimes.com/2013/12/16/avago-to-buy-lsi-for-6-6-billion/?_php=true&_type=blogs&_r=0. 
  24. ↑ Dave Altavilla (21 January 2014). "LSI Set To Take PCI Express SSDs Mainstream With SandForce SF3700 Controller". https://www.forbes.com/sites/davealtavilla/2014/01/21/lsi-set-to-take-pci-express-ssds-mainstream-with-sandforce-sf3700-controller/. 
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  26. ↑ Sarah Drake (23 June 2014). "Avago to buy PLX Technology in $309M deal". Silicon Valley Business Journal. http://www.bizjournals.com/sanjose/news/2014/06/23/avago-to-buy-plx-technology-in-309m-deal.html. 
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  28. ↑ "Broadcom to be Acquired by Avago Technologies for $37B". Bloomberg. 28 May 2015. https://www.bloomberg.com/news/videos/2015-05-28/broadcom-to-be-acquired-by-avago-technologies-for-37b. 
  29. ↑ "Avago to buy Broadcom in $37 billion deal". CNBC. 28 May 2015. https://www.cnbc.com/id/102695105. 
  30. ↑ Nicole Arce (29 May 2015). "Avago To Acquire Rival Firm Broadcom For $37 Billion: Should Intel Worry?". Tech Times.. http://www.techtimes.com/articles/56450/20150529/avago-to-acquire-rival-firm-broadcom-for-37-billion-should-qualcomm-worry.htm. 
  31. ↑ "Avago/Broadcom Create Patent Powerhouse". http://www.eetimes.com/author.asp?section_id=36&doc_id=1326798. 
  32. ↑ "Investor Center". http://investors.avagotech.com/phoenix.zhtml?c=203541&p=irol-newsArticle&ID=2133869. 
  33. ↑ BI Intelligence, Business Insider. "Cypress Semiconductor acquires Broadcom's IoT chip business." May 4, 2016. May 9, 2016
  34. ↑ Bray, Chad (2016-11-02). "Broadcom to Buy Brocade Communications for $5.5 Billion" (in en-US). The New York Times. ISSN 0362-4331. https://www.nytimes.com/2016/11/03/business/dealbook/broadcom-to-buy-brocade-communications-for-5-5-billion.html. 
  35. ↑ Miller, Zeke; O'Brien, Matt (2 November 2017). "Trump announces company's return to US". Washington Times. Associated Press. https://www.washingtontimes.com/news/2017/nov/2/trump-announces-companys-return-to-us/. 
  36. ↑ "Broadcom Inc. from Broadcom Ltd.". U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission. https://www.sec.gov/Archives/edgar/data/1730168/000119312518094342/d548679d8k.htm. 
  37. ↑ "Chipmaker Qualcomm spurns $130 billion Broadcom merger bid". Japan Times. AFP-JIJI. 14 November 2017. https://www.japantimes.co.jp/news/2017/11/14/business/chip-maker-qualcomm-spurns-130-billion-broadcom-merger-bid/. 
  38. ↑ "Trump Blocks Broadcom Takeover of Qualcomm on Security Risks". Bloomberg.com. 12 March 2018. https://www.bloomberg.com/news/articles/2018-03-12/trump-issues-order-to-block-broadcom-s-takeover-of-qualcomm-jeoszwnt. 
  39. ↑ "Trump blocks Broadcom's bid for Qualcomm on security grounds" (in en-GB). BBC News. 2018-03-13. https://www.bbc.com/news/business-43380893. 
  40. ↑ Aiello, Chloe (2018-03-12). "Trump blocks Broadcom-Qualcomm deal, citing national security concerns" (in en). https://www.cnbc.com/2018/03/12/trump-issues-order-prohibiting-broadcoms-bid-to-take-over-qualcomm.html. 
  41. ↑ "Timeline: Broadcom-Qualcomm saga comes to an abrupt end" (in en). Reuters. 2018-03-14. https://www.reuters.com/article/us-qualcomm-m-a-broadcom-timeline-idUSKCN1GQ22N. 
  42. ↑ "How Fear of Huawei Killed $117 Billion Broadcom Deal" (in en). Bloomberg.com. 2018-03-13. https://www.bloomberg.com/news/articles/2018-03-13/how-china-s-huawei-killed-117-billion-broadcom-deal-quicktake. 
  43. ↑ 43.0 43.1 Auto, Hermes (2018-03-13). "Trump blocks Singapore-based Broadcom's takeover of Qualcomm, citing national security concerns | The Straits Times" (in en). https://www.straitstimes.com/business/trump-signs-order-prohibiting-broadcom-takeover-of-qualcomm. 
  44. ↑ "Trump blocks Broadcom's bid for Qualcomm on security grounds" (in en-GB). BBC News. 2018-03-13. https://www.bbc.com/news/business-43380893. 
  45. ↑ "Timeline: Broadcom-Qualcomm saga comes to an abrupt end" (in en). Reuters. 2018-03-14. https://www.reuters.com/article/us-qualcomm-m-a-broadcom-timeline-idUSKCN1GQ22N. 
  46. ↑ "Trump blocks Broadcom's bid for Qualcomm on security grounds" (in en-GB). BBC News. 2018-03-13. https://www.bbc.com/news/business-43380893. 
  47. ↑ 47.0 47.1 "Broadcom Agrees to Buy CA Technologies for $19 Billion". Bloomberg.com. 11 July 2018. https://www.bloomberg.com/news/articles/2018-07-11/broadcom-is-said-to-agree-to-buy-ca-technologies-for-19-billion. 
  48. ↑ 48.0 48.1 48.2 "Broadcom to Acquire VMware in $61 Billion Enterprise Computing Deal". The New York Times. May 26, 2022. https://www.nytimes.com/2022/05/26/technology/broadcom-vmware-deal.html?searchResultPosition=2. 
  49. ↑ "Broadcom Reaches Nearly $19 Billion Deal to Buy CA Technologies". The New York Times. July 11, 2018. https://www.nytimes.com/2018/07/11/business/broadcom-ca-technologies.html?searchResultPosition=1. 
  50. ↑ "Broadcom Inc. Completes Acquisition of CA Technologies". Broadcom. 2018-11-05. https://www.broadcom.com/company/news/financial-releases/2375294. 
  51. ↑ "Broadcom to buy Symantec's enterprise security business for US$10.7 bn". http://www.itnews.com.au/news/broadcom-to-buy-symantecs-enterprise-security-business-for-us107-bn-529348. 
  52. ↑ "Broadcom Completes Acquisition of Symantec Enterprise Security Business" (in en). https://investors.broadcom.com/news-releases/news-release-details/broadcom-completes-acquisition-symantec-enterprise-security. 
  53. ↑ "Broadcom Completes Acquisition of Symantec Enterprise Unit for $10.7 Billion | SecurityWeek.Com". 5 November 2019. https://www.securityweek.com/broadcom-completes-acquisition-symantec-enterprise-unit-107-billion. 
  54. ↑ "Symantec is now NortonLifeLock as Broadcom closes purchase of its enterprise business" (in en-US). 2019-11-05. https://siliconangle.com/2019/11/05/symantec-now-nortonlifelock-broadcom-completes-acquisition-enterprise-business/. 
  55. ↑ Novet, Jordan (2019-08-08). "Broadcom acquires Symantec's enterprise business for $10.7 billion" (in en). https://www.cnbc.com/2019/08/08/broadcom-acquires-symantecs-enterprise-business-for-10point7-billion.html. 
  56. ↑ November 2019, Anthony Spadafora 06 (6 November 2019). "Broadcom completes Symantec deal, rebrands as NortonLifeLock" (in en). https://www.techradar.com/news/broadcom-completes-symantec-deal-rebrands-as-nortonlifelock. 
  57. ↑ Hough, Jack. "10 Stocks That Had Better Decades Than Amazon and Google" (in en-US). https://www.barrons.com/articles/the-10-best-stocks-of-the-past-decade-51576628081. 
  58. ↑ Cimilluca, Dana (January 17, 2018). "FTC Investigates Broadcom Over Negotiations With Customers". The Wall Street Journal (New York City, New York). https://www.wsj.com/articles/ftc-investigates-broadcom-over-negotiations-with-customers-1516212396. 
  59. ↑ 59.0 59.1 Scarcella, Mike (2021-08-31). "Broadcom hires Baker Donelson team for antitrust, tech lobbying" (in en). Reuters. https://www.reuters.com/legal/litigation/broadcom-hires-baker-donelson-team-antitrust-tech-lobbying-2021-08-31/. 
  60. ↑ Presse, AFP-Agence France. "EU Clears US Chipmaker Broadcom's $61 Bn VMware Takeover" (in en-US). https://www.barrons.com/news/eu-clears-us-chipmaker-broadcom-s-61-bn-vmware-takeover-20d196dc. 
  61. ↑ Michaels, Daniel (2019-10-16). "Broadcom Ordered by EU to Halt Allegedly Anticompetitive Practices" (in en-US). The Wall Street Journal. ISSN 0099-9660. https://www.wsj.com/articles/broadcom-ordered-by-eu-to-halt-allegedly-anticompetitive-contract-practices-11571221103. 
  62. ↑ Lomas, Natasha (October 7, 2020). "European antitrust regulators settle with Broadcom a year after 'interim measures' flex". TechCrunch. https://techcrunch.com/2020/10/07/european-antitrust-regulators-settle-with-broadcom-a-year-after-interim-measures-flex/. 
  63. ↑ Maddaus, Gene (2020-03-14). "Netflix Accused of Infringing on Broadcom's Video Streaming Patents" (in en-US). https://variety.com/2020/biz/news/netflix-lawsuit-broadcom-patent-infringement-1203534368/. 
  64. ↑ Maddaus, Gene (2020-03-14). "Netflix Accused of Infringing on Broadcom’s Video Streaming Patents" (in en-US). https://variety.com/2020/biz/news/netflix-lawsuit-broadcom-patent-infringement-1203534368/. 
  65. ↑ 65.0 65.1 Francisco, Kieren McCarthy in San. "Broadcom sues Netflix for its success: You're stopping us making a fortune from set-top boxes, moans chip designer" (in en). https://www.theregister.com/2020/03/17/broadcom_sues_netflix/. 
  66. ↑ 66.0 66.1 Munson, Ben (2020-03-17). "Broadcom sues Netflix over alleged patent infringement that drove more cord cutting" (in en). https://www.fiercevideo.com/cable/broadcom-sues-netflix-over-alleged-patent-infringement-drove-more-cord-cutting. 
  67. ↑ Barbaschow, Asha (2020-01-07). "Broadcom sells Symantec's Cyber Security Services business to Accenture". https://www.zdnet.com/article/broadcom-sells-symantecs-cyber-security-services-business-to-accenture/. 
  68. ↑ Salter, Jim (2020-02-13). "Wi-Fi 6E isn't here yet—but Broadcom is clearly banking on it". https://arstechnica.com/gadgets/2020/02/wi-fi-6e-gets-a-little-closer-to-reality-with-broadcoms-new-chipset/. 
  69. ↑ "Broadcom to acquire VMware in massive $61B deal". 26 May 2022. https://social.techcrunch.com/2022/05/26/broadcom-to-acquire-vmware-in-massive-61b-deal/. [yes|permanent dead link|dead link}}]
  70. ↑ "Broadcom to Buy VMware for $61 Billion in Record Tech Deal". 26 May 2022. https://finance.yahoo.com/news/broadcom-buy-vmware-61-billion-112134761.html. 
  71. ↑ Trueman, Charlotte (July 6, 2022). "Noteworthy tech acquisitions 2022". https://www.computerworld.com/article/3646533/noteworthy-tech-acquisitions-2022.html. 
  72. ↑ "Broadcom / VMware merger inquiry" (in en). https://www.gov.uk/cma-cases/broadcom-slash-vmware-merger-inquiry. 
  73. ↑ "Broadcom's $61 bln deal for VMware on UK regulator's radar" (in en). Reuters. 2022-11-21. https://www.reuters.com/markets/deals/broadcoms-61-bln-acquisition-vmware-uk-regulator-radar-2022-11-21/. 
  74. ↑ "VMware, Broadcom extend merger close deadline by three months". Reuters. 2023-02-17. https://www.reuters.com/markets/deals/vmware-broadcom-extend-merger-date-by-12-months-2023-02-17/. 
  75. ↑ "Form 8-K". 19 May 2023. https://ir.vmware.com/websites/vmware/English/5010/us-sec-filing.html?shortDesc=Current%20report%20filing&format=html&secFilingId=32548874-1be1-48ab-bd43-d7a7005108ac. 
  76. ↑ Sharwood, Simon (22 May 2023). "VMware again extends formal deadline for Broadcom deal" (in en). https://www.theregister.com/2023/05/22/vmware_broadcom_filing/. 
  77. ↑ "Broadcom plans to close $69 billion VMWare deal on Wednesday" (in en). Reuters. 2023-11-21. https://www.reuters.com/markets/deals/broadcom-plans-close-69-billion-vmware-deal-wednesday-2023-11-21/. 
  78. ↑ Mehta, Chavi; Hu, Krystal (26 May 2022). "Chipmaker Broadcom to buy VMware in $61 bln deal". Reuters. https://www.reuters.com/markets/us/chipmaker-broadcom-buy-vmware-61-bln-deal-2022-05-26/. 
  79. ↑ Vaziri, Aidin (November 30, 2023). "Broadcom to lay off over 1,200 Bay Area tech workers following $69B VMware deal". San Francisco Chronicle. https://www.sfchronicle.com/bayarea/article/tech-layoffs-broadcam-vmware-18522770.php. 
  80. ↑ Nguyen, Kevin V. (November 29, 2023). "Broadcom to relocate headquarters to former VMware campus in Palo Alto". Silicon Valley Business Journal. https://www.bizjournals.com/sanjose/news/2023/11/29/broadcom-takes-over-vmware-palo-alto-offices.html. 
  81. ↑ "Hard Disk Drive SOCs" (in en). https://www.broadcom.com/products/storage/hard-disk-drives/socs-read-channel. 
  82. ↑ "Broadcom 5709 Dual Port GbE I/O Card for M-Series Blades". Dell Inc.. http://www.dell.com/en-us/work/shop/accessories/apd/430-3310. 
  83. ↑ "Over The Air: Exploiting Broadcom's Wi-Fi Stack (Part 1)". April 4, 2017. https://googleprojectzero.blogspot.co.uk/2017/04/over-air-exploiting-broadcoms-wi-fi_4.html. 
  84. ↑ Conger, Kate (April 4, 2017). "Project Zero uncovers a nasty Wi-Fi chip exploit". https://techcrunch.com/2017/04/04/project-zero-uncovers-a-nasty-wi-fi-chip-exploit/. 
  85. ↑ Tung, Liam. "iPhone, Android hit by Broadcom Wi-Fi chip bugs: Now Apple, Google plug flaws - ZDNet". http://www.zdnet.com/article/iphone-android-hit-by-broadcom-wi-fi-chip-bugs-now-apple-google-plug-flaws/. 
  86. ↑ "Android devices can be fatally hacked by malicious Wi-Fi networks". April 5, 2017. https://arstechnica.com/security/2017/04/wide-range-of-android-phones-vulnerable-to-device-hijacks-over-wi-fi/. 
  87. ↑ "Broadcom's Jericho2 Programmable Chip Claims 10 Tb/s Switching Capacity". SDX Central. https://www.sdxcentral.com/articles/news/broadcoms-jericho2-programmable-chips-claim-10tb-s-switching-capacity/2018/03/. 
  88. ↑ "FLATTENING NETWORKS – AND BUDGETS – WITH 400G ETHERNET". The Next Platform. January 20, 2018. https://www.nextplatform.com/2018/01/20/flattening-networks-budgets-400g-ethernet/. 
  89. ↑ "Broadcom unveils Tomahawk 5 chip to unlock the AI network". https://www.zdnet.com/article/broadcom-unveils-tomahawk-5-chip-to-unlock-the-ai-network/. 
  90. ↑ "Broadcom Inc. | Connecting Everything" (in en). https://www.broadcom.com/products/software/automation. 
  91. ↑ "Broadcom 2018 Annual Report (Form 10-K)". December 2018. https://www.sec.gov/Archives/edgar/data/1730168/000173016818000084/avgo-11042018x10k.htm. 
  92. ↑ "BizOps speeds digital transformation" (in en-US). 2021-03-01. https://sdtimes.com/value-stream/bizops-speeds-digital-transformation/. 

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