Dieudonné's theorem

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In mathematics, Dieudonné's theorem, named after Jean Dieudonné, is a theorem on when the Minkowski sum of closed sets is closed.

Statement

Let [math]\displaystyle{ X }[/math] be a locally convex space and [math]\displaystyle{ A,B \subset X }[/math] nonempty closed convex sets. If either [math]\displaystyle{ A }[/math] or [math]\displaystyle{ B }[/math] is locally compact and [math]\displaystyle{ \operatorname{recc}(A) \cap \operatorname{recc}(B) }[/math] (where [math]\displaystyle{ \operatorname{recc} }[/math] gives the recession cone) is a linear subspace, then [math]\displaystyle{ A - B }[/math] is closed.[1][2]

References

  1. J. Dieudonné (1966). "Sur la séparation des ensembles convexes". Math. Ann. 163: 1–3. doi:10.1007/BF02052480. 
  2. Zălinescu, Constantin (2002). Convex analysis in general vector spaces. River Edge, NJ: World Scientific Publishing Co., Inc.. pp. 6–7. ISBN 981-238-067-1.