Engineering:List of deadliest aircraft accidents and incidents
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This article lists the deadliest aircraft accidents and incidents involving commercial passenger and cargo flights, military passenger and cargo flights, or general aviation flights that have been involved in a ground or mid-air collision.
As of 14 July 2024, 206 accidents and incidents have resulted in at least 100 fatalities, 34 at least 200 fatalities, eight at least 300 fatalities, and four at least 500 fatalities.
History
On 17 September 1908, nearly five years after the pioneering flight of the Wright brothers on 17 December 1903,[1] Thomas Selfridge became the first fatality of powered flight while flying as a passenger with Orville Wright during a demonstration of the Wright Model A at Fort Myer, Virginia.[2] On 7 September 1909, Eugène Lefebvre was the first to be killed while piloting a powered airplane, while the first fatal mid-air collision occurred on 19 June 1912, near Douai, France, killing the pilot of each aircraft.[3] Since the deaths of these early aviation pioneers, the scale of fatal aircraft accidents has increased in proportion to the size and capacity of airplanes.
The greatest number of passenger fatalities involving one airline in a single calendar year occurred in 2014 with Malaysia Airlines, when 537 people died (presumably - with the wreckage unrecovered, the death toll is not entirely confirmed) in the disappearance of Flight 370 on 8 March and the shootdown of Flight 17 on 17 July. When including ground fatalities American Airlines holds this distinction, with the 2001 crashes of Flight 11 and Flight 77 on 11 September, and Flight 587 on 12 November, with a combined total of approximately 2,000 deaths, including 416 people on the three aircraft.[4] The deliberate crashes of the aforementioned American Airlines Flight 11, as well as United Airlines Flight 175 at the World Trade Center, and the subsequent collapse of both towers on 11 September 2001 caused 2,606 ground fatalities in addition to the deaths of the 157 people on board both flights, making it the deadliest aviation disaster in history.[5][6]
The most fatalities in any aviation accident in history occurred at the Tenerife North–Ciudad de La Laguna Airport (then Los Rodeos Airport) in Tenerife, Canary Islands, Spain , on 27 March 1977, when a KLM Boeing 747-206B and a Pan Am Boeing 747-121 collided on a runway, killing 583 people.[7] The largest number of fatalities from the accidental crash of a single aircraft occurred on 12 August 1985, when Japan Airlines Flight 123, a Boeing 747SR-46 en route from Tokyo to Osaka , crashed at Mount Takamagahara in Ueno, Gunma Prefecture, Japan, killing 520 people.[8] The greatest number of fatalities from a mid-air collision occurred to the west of New Delhi, India, on 12 November 1996, when a Saudi Arabian Airlines Boeing 747-168B en route from Delhi to Dhahran, Saudi Arabia, collided with a Kazakhstan Airlines Ilyushin Il-76TD en route from Shymkent, Kazakhstan, to Delhi, killing all 349 people aboard both aircraft.[9]
In 2012, Boeing released a study of worldwide commercial jet airplane accidents between 1959 and 2011, reporting 1,798 accidents, 603 categorized as fatal, which accounted for 29,025 onboard fatalities and an additional 1,173 ground or noncommercial aircraft collision deaths.[10] The Boeing analysis suggests a decrease of commercial aviation accident fatality rates toward the end of the study period.
Definitions
The US Code of Federal Regulations defines an accident as "an occurrence associated with the operation of an aircraft, which takes place between the time any person boards the aircraft with the intention of flight and all such persons have disembarked, and in which any person suffers death or serious injury, or in which the aircraft receives substantial damage;" an incident as "an occurrence other than an accident, associated with the operation of an aircraft, which affects or could affect the safety of operations;" and a fatal injury as one which results in death within 30 days of the accident.[11] The definitions of accident, incident, and fatality in the Code of Federal Regulations, and used by the FAA and NTSB, are generally consistent with those found in the ICAO Chicago Convention on International Civil Aviation Annex 13.[10][12]
Table key
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Table
Deaths | T | Incident[nb 1] | Aircraft | Location | Phase | Airport | Distance | Date | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Tot | C | P | G | N | ||||||||
1700 est. 1,700
[lower-alpha 1] ||11||81||data-sort-value=1600|est. 1,600 |
INH | American Airlines Flight 11 | Boeing 767-223ER | New York City, New York, U.S. | ENR [5] |
2001-09-11 | ||||||
1000 est. 1,000
[lower-alpha 2] ||9||56||data-sort-value=1000|est. 1,000 |
INH | United Airlines Flight 175 | Boeing 767-222 | New York City, New York, U.S. | ENR [6] |
2001-09-11 | ||||||
583 | 23 | 560 | 0 | ‡ | COM | Pan Am Flight 1736 and KLM Flight 4805 |
Boeing 747-121 and Boeing 747-206B | Tenerife, Spain | TXI/TOF [7][13][14] |
TFN | 1977-03-27 | |
520 | 15 | 505 | 0 | COM | Japan Air Lines Flight 123 | Boeing 747SR-46 | Ueno, Japan | ENR [15][16] |
1985-08-12 | |||
349 | 33 | 316 | 0 | † | COM | Saudi Arabian Airlines Flight 763 and Kazakhstan Airlines Flight 1907 |
Boeing 747-168B and Ilyushin Il-76TD | Charkhi Dadri, India | ENR [17][18] |
1996-11-12 | ||
346 | 11 | 335 | 0 | ‡, † | COM | Turkish Airlines Flight 981 | McDonnell Douglas DC-10-10 | Fontaine-Chaalis, France | ENR [19][20] [21] |
1974-03-03 | ||
329 | 22 | 307 | 0 | † | INB | Air India Flight 182 | Boeing 747-237B | Atlantic Ocean, area of Cork, Ireland | ENR [22] |
1985-06-23 | ||
301 | 14 | 287 | 0 | † | COM | Saudia Flight 163 | Lockheed L-1011-200 TriStar | Riyadh, Saudi Arabia | ENR [23] |
RUH | 1980-08-19 | |
298 | 15 | 283 | 0 | † | EXG | Malaysia Airlines Flight 17 | Boeing 777-2H6ER | near Hrabove, Donetsk Oblast, Ukraine | ENR [24] |
2014-07-17 | ||
290 | 16 | 274 | 0 | † | EXG | Iran Air Flight 655 | Airbus A300B2-203 | Strait of Hormuz, off Shib Deraz, Iran | ENR [25] |
1988-07-03 | ||
275 | 18 | 257 | 0 | † | MIL | Iranian Revolutionary Guard Corps Aerospace Force (15-2280) | Ilyushin Il-76MD | near Kerman, Iran | ENR [26] |
2003-02-19 | ||
273 | 13 | 258 | 2 | † | COM | American Airlines Flight 191 | McDonnell Douglas DC-10-10 | Des Plaines, Illinois, U.S. | TOF [27][28] [29][nb 2] |
ORD | 1.4 km (0.87 mi) |
1979-05-25 |
270 | 16 | 243 | 11 | † | INB | Pan Am Flight 103 | Boeing 747-121 | Lockerbie, United Kingdom | ENR [31] |
1988-12-21 | ||
269 | 23 | 246 | 0 | † | EXS | Korean Air Lines Flight 007 | Boeing 747-230B | Sea of Japan, near Moneron Island, Russian SFSR, USSR | ENR [32] |
1983-09-01 | ||
265 | 9 | 251 | 5 | † | COM | American Airlines Flight 587 | Airbus A300B4-605R | Belle Harbor, New York City, New York, U.S. | ENR [33][34] |
2001-11-12 | ||
264 | 15 | 249 | 0 | COM | China Airlines Flight 140 | Airbus A300B4-622R | Komaki, Japan | APR [35][36] |
NKM | <0.1 km (0.06 mi) |
1994-04-26 | |
261 | 14 | 247 | 0 | † | COM | Nigeria Airways Flight 2120 | McDonnell Douglas DC-8-61 | Jeddah, Saudi Arabia | APR [37] |
JED | 2.8 km (1.7 mi) |
1991-07-11 |
257 | 10 | 247 | 0 | † | MIL | Algerian Air Force (7T-WIV) | Ilyushin Il-76TD | Boufarik, Algeria | ICL [38] |
2018-04-11 | ||
257 | 20 | 237 | 0 | † | COM | Air New Zealand Flight 901 | McDonnell Douglas DC-10-30 | Mount Erebus, Antarctica | ENR [29][39] |
1979-11-28 | ||
256 | 8 | 248 | 0 | † | COM | Arrow Air Flight 1285R | McDonnell Douglas DC-8-63CF | Gander, Newfoundland, Canada | ICL [40] |
YQX | 1 km (0.6 mi) |
1985-12-12 |
251 | 2 | 0 | 249[nb 3] | COM | Air Africa (RA-26222) | Antonov An-32B | Kinshasa, DR Congo (then Zaire) | ICL [41][42][43] |
NLO | 0.6 km (0.4 mi) |
1996-01-08 | |
239 | 12 | 227 | 0 | †[nb 4] | COM | Malaysia Airlines Flight 370 | Boeing 777-2H6ER | Indian Ocean | ENR [44] |
2014-03-08 | ||
234 | 12 | 222 | 0 | † | COM | Garuda Indonesia Flight 152 | Airbus A300B4-220 | near Medan, Indonesia | APR [45] |
MES | 32 km (20 mi) |
1997-09-26 |
230 | 18 | 212 | 0 | † | COM | TWA Flight 800 | Boeing 747-131 | Atlantic Ocean, off East Moriches, New York, U.S. | ENR [46][47] |
1996-07-17 | ||
229 | 14 | 215 | 0 | † | COM | Swissair Flight 111 | McDonnell Douglas MD-11 | Atlantic Ocean, off Peggys Cove, N.S., Canada | ENR [48][49] |
1998-09-02 | ||
229 | 14 | 215 | 0 | COM | Korean Air Flight 801 | Boeing 747-3B5 | Asan-Maina, Guam, U.S. | APR [50][51] |
GUM | 4.8 km (3 mi) |
1997-08-06 | |
228 | 12 | 216 | 0 | † | COM | Air France Flight 447 | Airbus A330-203 | Atlantic Ocean, area of Saint Peter and Saint Paul Archipelago | ENR [52] |
2009-06-01 | ||
225 | 19 | 206 | 0 | † | COM | China Airlines Flight 611 | Boeing 747-209B | Taiwan Strait, near Penghu Islands, Taiwan | ENR [53] |
2002-05-25 | ||
224 | 7 | 217 | 0 | † | INB | Metrojet Flight 9268 | Airbus A321-231 | near Hasna, North Sinai Governorate, Egypt | ENR [54] |
2015-10-31 | ||
223 | 10 | 213 | 0 | † | COM | Lauda Air Flight 004 | Boeing 767-3Z9ER | Phu Toei National Park, Thailand | ENR [55] |
1991-05-26 | ||
217 | 15 | 202 | 0 | † | COM | EgyptAir Flight 990 | Boeing 767-366ER | Atlantic Ocean, area of Nantucket, Massachusetts, U.S. | ENR [56][nb 5] |
1999-10-31 | ||
213 | 23 | 190 | 0 | † | COM | Air India Flight 855 | Boeing 747-237B | Mumbai , India | Arabian Sea, offENR [58] |
1978-01-01 | ||
203 | 14 | 182 | 7 | † | COM | China Airlines Flight 676 | Airbus A300B4-622R | Dayuan District, Taiwan | APR [59] |
TPE | 0.06 km (0.04 mi) |
1998-02-16 |
200 | 9 | 191 | 0 | † | COM | Aeroflot Flight 5143 | Tupolev Tu-154B-2 | near Uchkuduk, Uzbek SSR, USSR | ENR [60] |
1985-07-10 | ||
199 | 6 | 181 | 12 | † | COM | TAM Airlines Flight 3054 | Airbus A320-233 | São Paulo, Brazil | LDG [61] |
CGH | 2007-07-17 | |
191 | 9 | 182 | 0 | † | COM | Martinair Holland Flight 138 | Douglas DC-8-55CF | near Maskeliya, Sri Lanka | ENR [62] |
1974-12-04 | ||
189 | 8 | 181 | 0 | † | COM | Lion Air Flight 610 | Boeing 737 MAX 8 | Java Sea, off Tanjungbungin, Karawang Regency, Indonesia | ENR [63] |
2018-10-29 | ||
189 | 6 | 58 | 125 | † | INH | American Airlines Flight 77 | Boeing 757-223 | Arlington, Virginia, U.S. | ENR [64] |
2001-09-11 | ||
189 | 13 | 176 | 0 | † | COM | Birgenair Flight 301 | Boeing 757-225 | Atlantic Ocean, near Puerto Plata, Dominican Republic | ENR [65] |
1996-02-06 | ||
189 | 5 | 184 | 0 | ‡, † | EXG | US Air Force (60-0297) | Lockheed C-130B Hercules | Kham Duc, South Vietnam | ICL [66] |
1968-05-12 | ||
188 | 7 | 181 | 0 | † | COM | Alia Royal Jordanian (JY-AEE) | Boeing 707-321C | Tamri, Morocco | ENR [67] |
1975-08-03 | ||
183 | 11 | 172 | 0 | † | COM | LOT Polish Airlines Flight 5055 | Ilyushin Il-62M | Warsaw, Poland | ENR [nb 6][68] |
WAW | 6 km (3.7 mi) |
1987-05-09 |
183 | 8 | 175 | 0 | COM | Icelandic Airlines Flight 001 | Douglas DC-8-63CF | Katunayake, Sri Lanka | APR [69] |
CMB | 2.1 km (1.3 mi) |
1978-11-15 | |
181 | 19 | 162 | 0 | COM | Avianca Flight 011 | Boeing 747-283B | Madrid, Spain | APR [70] |
MAD | 12 km (7.5 mi) |
1983-11-27 | |
180 | 7 | 173 | 0 | † | COM | Inex-Adria Aviopromet Flight 1308 | McDonnell Douglas MD-81 | Mt. San Pietro, Petreto-Bicchisano, Corsica, France | ENR [71] |
1981-12-01 | ||
178 | 5 | 169 | 4 | COM | Aeroflot Flight 3352 | Tupolev Tu-154 | Omsk, Russian SFSR, USSR | LDG [72] |
OMS | 1984-10-11 | ||
178 | 13 | 165 | 0 | † | COM | Aeroflot/Moldavia Flight 7628 and Aeroflot Flight 7880 |
Tupolev Tu-134A (both) | near Dniprodzerzhynsk, Ukrainian SSR, USSR | ENR [73][74] |
1979-08-11 | ||
176 | 9 | 167 | 0 | † | EXG | Ukraine International Airlines Flight 752 | Boeing 737-800 | Tehran, Iran | ICL | IKA | 2020-01-08 | |
176 | 9 | 167 | 0 | COM | Surinam Airways Flight 764 | Douglas DC-8-62 | Paramaribo, Surinam | APR [75] |
PBM | 3 km (1.9 mi) |
1989-06-07 | |
176 | 14 | 162 | 0 | † | COM | British Airways Flight 476 and Inex Adria Flight 550 |
Hawker Siddeley Trident 3B and Douglas DC-9-32 |
Vrbovec, SR Croatia, Yugoslavia | ENR [76][77] [78] |
1976-09-10 | ||
176 | 6 | 170 | 0 | COM | Nigeria Airways (JY-ADO) | Boeing 707-3D3C | Kano, Nigeria | LDG [79] |
KAN | 1973-01-22 | ||
174 | 10 | 164 | 0 | † | COM | Aeroflot Flight 217 | Ilyushin Il-62 | Moscow, Russian SFSR, USSR | APR [80] |
SVO | 11 km (6.8 mi) |
1972-10-13 |
170 | 10 | 160 | 0 | † | COM | Pulkovo Flight 612 | Tupolev Tu-154M | Sukha Balka, Donetsk Obl., Ukraine | ENR [81] |
2006-08-22 | ||
170 | 14 | 156 | 0 | † | INB | Union de Transports Aériens Flight 772 | McDonnell Douglas DC-10-30 | Ténéré, Niger | ENR [82][83] |
1989-09-19 | ||
169 | 10 | 159 | 0 | COM | Kenya Airways Flight 431 | Airbus A310-304 | off Côte d'Ivoire |
Gulf of GuineaENR [84] |
2000-01-30 | |||
168 | 12 | 156 | 0 | † | COM | Caspian Airlines Flight 7908 | Tupolev Tu-154M | Qazvin, Iran | ENR [85] |
2009-07-15 | ||
167 | 12 | 155 | 0 | † | COM | Pakistan International Airlines Flight 268 | Airbus A300B4-200 | Kathmandu, Nepal | APR [86] |
KTM | 20 km (12 mi) |
1992-09-28 |
167 | 8 | 159 | 0 | † | COM | Mexicana Flight 940 | Boeing 727-264 | Sierra Madre Occidental Mts., Mexico | ENR [87] |
1986-03-31 | ||
166 | 10 | 156 | 0 | † | COM | Aeroflot Flight 4225 | Tupolev Tu-154B-2 | Almaty, Kazakh SSR, USSR | ENR [88] |
1980-07-08 | ||
162 | 7 | 155 | 0 | † | COM | Indonesia AirAsia Flight 8501 | Airbus A320-216 | Karimata Strait, between Belitung and Borneo, Java Sea, Indonesia | ENR [89] |
2014-12-28 | ||
162 | 7 | 155 | 0 | 1* | COM | All Nippon Airways Flight 58 and JASDF (92-7932) |
Boeing 727-200 and North American F-86 Sabre | Shizukuishi, Japan | ENR [90] |
1971-07-30 | ||
160 | 8 | 152 | 0 | † | COM | West Caribbean Airways Flight 708 | McDonnell Douglas MD-82 | Machiques, Venezuela | ENR [91] |
2005-08-16 | ||
160 | 14 | 146 | 0 | † | COM | China Northwest Airlines Flight 2303 | Tupolev Tu-154M | Xi'an, China | ENR [92] |
1994-06-06 | ||
159 | 6 | 147 | 6 | † | COM | Dana Air Flight 0992 | McDonnell Douglas MD-83 | Lagos, Nigeria | APR [93] |
LOS | 9.3 km (5.8 mi) |
2012-06-03 |
159 | 8 | 151 | 0 | COM | American Airlines Flight 965 | Boeing 757-223 | near Buga, Colombia | APR [94] |
CLO | c. 48 km (30 mi) |
1995-12-20 | |
159 | 8 | 151[nb 7] | 0 | † | MIL | Nigerian Air Force (NAF911) | Lockheed C-130H Hercules | Lagos, Nigeria | ENR [95] |
1992-09-26 | ||
159 | 19 | 140 | 0 | † | COM | South African Airways Flight 295 | Boeing 747-244B | Mauritius | Indian Ocean, area ofENR [96] |
1987-11-28 | ||
158 | 6 | 160 | 0 | COM | Air India Express Flight 812 | Boeing 737-8HG | Mangalore, India | LDG [97] |
IXE | 2010-05-22 | ||
157 | 8 | 149 | 0 | † | COM | Ethiopian Airlines Flight 302 | Boeing 737 MAX 8 | Bishoftu, Ethiopia | ENR [98][99] |
2019-03-10 | ||
157 | 10 | 147 | 0 | COM | Libyan Arab Airlines Flight 1103 and Libyan Air Force |
Boeing 727-2L5 and Mikoyan-Gurevich MiG-23 | Qasr bin Ghashir, Tripoli, Libya | APR [100] |
TIP | 9 km (5.6 mi) |
1992-12-22 | |
156 | 6 | 148 | 2 | 1* | COM | Northwest Airlines Flight 255 | McDonnell Douglas DC-9-82 | Romulus, Michigan, U.S. | TOF [101][102] |
DTW | <0.5 km (0.3 mi) |
1987-08-16 |
156 | 11 | 145 | 0 | † | COM | Pakistan International Airlines Flight 740 | Boeing 707-340C | near Taif, Saudi Arabia | ENR [103] |
1979-11-26 | ||
156 | 8 | 148 | 0 | † | COM | Interflug (DM-SEA) | Ilyushin Il-62 | East Germany | Königs Wusterhausen,ENR [104] |
1972-08-14 | ||
155 | 7 | 148 | 0 | † | COM | Spantax Flight 275 | Convair 990 Coronado | San Cristóbal, Tenerife, Canary Islands, Spain | ICL [105] |
TFN | 0.33 km (0.2 mi) |
1972-12-03 |
155 | 10 | 74 | 71 | † | COM | Viasa Flight 742 | McDonnell Douglas DC-9-32 | Maracaibo, Venezuela | ICL [106] |
MAR | 0.85 km (0.5 mi) |
1969-03-16 |
154 | 6 | 148 | 0 | COM | Spanair Flight 5022 | McDonnell Douglas MD-82 | Madrid, Spain | TOF [107] |
MAD | <0.5 km (0.3 mi) |
2008-08-20 | |
154 | 6 | 148 | 0 | † | COM | Gol Transportes Aéreos Flight 1907 and ExcelAire (N600XL) |
Boeing 737-8EH and Embraer Legacy 600 | near Peixoto Azevedo, Brazil | ENR [108] |
2006-09-29 | ||
154 | 8 | 146 | 0 | † | COM | Turkish Airlines Flight 452 | Boeing 727-2F2 | Isparta, Turkey | APR [109] |
[nb 8] | ***1976-09-19 | |
153 | 7 | 138 | 8 | † | COM | Pan Am Flight 759 | Boeing 727-235 | Kenner, Louisiana, U.S. | ICL [110][111] |
MSY | <1 km (0.6 mi) |
1982-07-09 |
152 | 6 | 146 | 0 | † | COM | Airblue Flight 202 | Airbus A321-231 | Islamabad, Pakistan | APR [112] |
ISB | 15 km (9.3 mi) |
2010-07-28 |
152 | 11 | 141 | 0 | 1* | COM | Yemenia Flight 626 | Airbus A310-324 | Mozambique Channel off Mitsamiouli, Comoros | APR [113] |
HAH | c. 40 km (25 mi) |
2009-06-30 |
150 | 6 | 144 | 0 | † | COM | Germanwings Flight 9525 | Airbus A320-211 | near French Alps, France | ENR [114] |
2015-03-24 | ||
150 | 11 | 115 | 24 | † | COM | Cubana de Aviación Flight 9046 | Ilyushin II-62M | Havana, Cuba | ICL [115] |
HAV | <1.5 km (0.9 mi) |
1989-09-03 |
149 | 5 | 95 | 49 | COM | Mandala Airlines Flight 091 | Boeing 737-230 | Medan, Indonesia | ICL [116][117] |
MES | c. 1 km (0.6 mi) |
2005-09-05 | |
148 | 13 | 135 | 0 | † | COM | Flash Airlines Flight 604 | Boeing 737-3Q8 | Sharm el-Sheikh, Egypt | Red Sea, offENR [118] |
2004-01-03 | ||
148 | 7 | 141 | 0 | † | COM | Iberia Airlines Flight 610 | Boeing 727-256 | Oiz mountain, Spain | ENR [119] |
1985-02-19 | ||
146 | 8 | 138 | 0 | † | COM | Dan-Air Flight 1008 | Boeing 727-46 | Tenerife, Canary Islands, Spain | La Esperanza Forrest,APR [120] |
TFN | 12 km (7.5 mi) |
1980-04-25 |
145 | 9 | 136 | 0 | † | COM | Vladivostok Air Flight 352 | Tupolev Tu-154M | near Budaro, Irkutsk, Russia | APR [121] |
IKT | 23 km (14 mi) |
2001-07-04 |
144 | 10 | 134 | 0 | † | COM | ADC Airlines Flight 86 | Boeing 727-231 | Ejirin, Lagos State, Nigeria | APR [122] |
LOS | 56 km (35 mi) |
1996-11-07 |
144 | 7 | 137 | 0 | † | COM | Independent Air Flight 1851 | Boeing 707-331B | Pico Alto Mtn., Azores, Portugal | APR [123] |
SMA | 6.6 km (4.1 mi) |
1989-02-08 |
144 | 9 | 128 | 7 | † | COM | PSA Flight 182 and Private aircraft (N7711G) |
Boeing 727-214 and Cessna 172 | San Diego, California, U.S. | APR [124][125] |
SAN | 5.6 km (3.5 mi) |
1978-09-25 |
143 | 8 | 135 | 0 | † | COM | Gulf Air Flight 072 | Airbus A320-212 | Persian Gulf, off Al Muharraq, Bahrain | APR [126] |
BAH | 2 km (1.2 mi) |
2000-08-23 |
143 | 7 | 136 | 0 | † | COM | Avianca Flight 410 | Boeing 727-21 | Sardinata, Colombia | ENR [127] |
1988-03-17 | ||
141 | 5 | 136[nb 9] | 0 | COM | UTAGE Flight 141 | Boeing 727-223 | Cotonou, Benin | TOF [128] |
COO | <1 km (0.6 mi) |
2003-12-25 | |
141 | 11 | 130 | 0 | † | COM | Vnukovo Airlines Flight 2801 | Tupolev Tu-154M | Svalbard, Norway | APR [129] |
LYR | 14.3 km (8.9 mi) |
1996-08-29 |
141 | 4 | 137 | 0 | COM | Trans Service Airlift (9Q-CRR) | Lockheed L-188 Electra | Jamba, Cuando Cubango, Angola | TOF [130] |
1995-12-18 | |||
141 | 10 | 131 | 0 | † | COM | China Southern Airlines Flight 3943 | Boeing 737-31B | Hejiaqiao, Yanshan District, China | APR [131] |
KWL | 20 km (12 mi) |
1992-11-24 |
140+[nb 10] | [nb 11] | [nb 12] | 0 | [nb 13] | MIL | Malian Air Force (TZ-98T) | Ilyushin Il-76TD | Gao International Airport, Gao, Mali | LDG [132] |
GAQ | 2023-09-23 | |
139 | 12 | 110[nb 14] | 17[nb 15] | † | MIL | Indonesian Air Force (A-1310) | Lockheed C-130 Hercules | Medan, Indonesia | ICL [133] |
MES | 1 km (0.6 mi) |
2015-06-30 |
138 | 11 | 127 | 0 | [nb 16] | MIL | US Air Force (68-0218) | Lockheed C-5A Galaxy | Saigon, South Vietnam | ENR [134] |
1975-04-04 | ||
137 | 8 | 128 | 1 | COM | Delta Air Lines Flight 191 | Lockheed L-1011 TriStar | Dallas–Fort Worth, Texas, U.S. | APR [135][136] |
DFW | c. 2 km (1.2 mi) |
1985-08-02 | |
137 | 9 | 128 | 0 | † | COM | VASP Flight 168 | Boeing 727-212A | Pacatuba, Brazil | APR [137] |
FOR | 25 km (16 mi) |
1982-06-08 |
135 | 12 | 121 | 2 | 1* | MIL | Indonesian Air Force (A-1324) | Lockheed C-130H-30 Hercules | East Jakarta, Indonesia | ICL [138] |
HLP | 3 km (1.9 mi) |
1991-10-05 |
134 | 12 | 116 | 6 | ‡, † | COM | United Airlines Flight 826 and TWA Flight 266 |
Douglas DC-8-21 and Lockheed L-1049 | New York City, U.S. | APR [139][140] [141] |
LGA | 1960-12-16 | |
133 | 14 | 119 | 0 | † | MIL | Iran Air Tours Flight 962 and Iranian Air Force Su-24 |
Tupolev Tu-154 and Sukhoi Su-24 | Shahr-e Qods, Iran | APR/TOF [142] |
THR | 15 km (9.3 mi) |
1993-02-08 |
133 | 6 | 127 | 0 | COM | Indian Airlines Flight 113 | Boeing 737-2A8 | Ahmedabad, India | APR [143] |
AMD | 5 km (3.1 mi) |
1988-10-19 | |
133 | 7 | 126 | 0 | † | COM | All Nippon Airways Flight 60 | Boeing 727-81 | Tokyo Bay, Japan | APR [144] |
HND | 12 km (7.5 mi) |
1966-02-04 |
132 | 9 | 123 | 0 | † | COM | China Eastern Airlines Flight 5735 | Boeing 737-89P | Shentangbiao, Molang village, Teng County, Wuzhou, Guangxi, China | ENR[145] |
2022-03-21 | ||
132 | 5 | 127 | 0 | † | COM | USAir Flight 427 | Boeing 737-3B7 | Aliquippa, Pennsylvania, U.S. | APR [146][147] |
PIT | 13 km (8.1 mi) |
1994-09-08 |
132 | 7 | 125 | 0 | † | COM | SAM Colombia Flight 501 | Boeing 727-146 | La Canada, near Medellín, Colombia | ENR [148] |
1993-05-19 | ||
132 | 8 | 124 | 0 | † | COM | Aeroflot Flight 8641 | Yakovlev Yak-42 | Mazyr, Byelorussian SSR, USSR | ENR [149][150] |
1982-06-28 | ||
131 | 7 | 124 | 0 | † | COM | Air Philippines Flight 541 | Boeing 737-2H4 | Samal, Philippines | APR [151] |
DVO | 7.5 km (4.7 mi) |
2000-04-19 |
131 | 4 | 127 | 0 | COM | Tan-Sahsa Flight 414 | Boeing 727-224 | Tegucigalpa, Honduras | APR [152] |
TGU | 9 km (5.6 mi) |
1989-10-21 | |
131 | 6 | 125 | 0 | COM | TAP Portugal Flight 425 | Boeing 727-282Adv | Santa Cruz, Madeira | LDG [153] |
FNC | 1977-11-19 | ||
130 | 4 | 126 | 0 | † | COM | TAAG Angola Airlines (D2-TBN) | Boeing 737-200 | Lubango, Angola | ICL [nb 17] |
SDD | 1 km (0.6 mi) |
1983-11-08 |
130 | 8 | 122 | 0 | COM | Air France Flight 007 | Boeing 707-328 | Paris, France | TOF [155] |
ORY | 1962-06-03 | ||
129 | 8 | 121 | 0 | COM | Air China Flight 129 | Boeing 767-2J6ER | Busan, South Korea | APR [156] |
PUS | 4.6 km (2.9 mi) |
2002-04-15 | |
129 | 7 | 122 | 0 | ‡, † | MIL | US Air Force (51-0137) | Douglas C-124A-DL Globemaster II | Tachikawa, Japan | APR [157] |
RJTC | 5.6 km (3.5 mi) |
1953-06-18 |
128 | 7 | 121 | 0 | INH | Xiamen Air Flight 8301, China Southwest Flight 2402, and China Southern (B-2812) |
Boeing 737-247, Boeing 707-3J6B, and Boeing 757-21B | Baiyun District, Guangzhou, China | LDG/STD [158][159][160][nb 18] |
*** | 1990-10-02 | ||
128 | 8 | 120 | 0 | † | COM | Iran Air Flight 291 | Boeing 727-86 | Alborz Mountains, Iran | APR [161] |
THR | 29 km (18 mi) |
1980-01-21 |
128 | 11 | 117 | 0 | † | COM | United Airlines Flight 718 and TWA Flight 2 |
Douglas DC-7 and Lockheed L-1049 | Grand Canyon, Arizona, U.S. | ENR [162][163] [164] |
1956-06-30 | ||
127 | 6 | 121 | 0 | † | COM | Bhoja Air Flight 213 | Boeing 737-236 | Islamabad, Pakistan | APR [165] |
ISB | c. 2.5 km (1.6 mi) |
2012-04-20 |
127 | 0 | 127 | 0 | MIL | Russian Air Force (89 red) | Mil Mi-26 | Khankala, Chechnya, Russia | APR [166][167] |
2002-08-19 | |||
126 | 11 | 115 | 0 | COM | ČSA Flight 540 | Ilyushin Il-62 | Damascus, Syria | APR [168] |
DAM | 17 km (11 mi) |
1975-08-20 | |
126 | 9 | 117 | 0 | COM | Globe Air (HB-ITB) | Bristol Britannia 313 | Nicosia, Cyprus | APR [169] |
NIC | 3.5 km (2.2 mi) |
1967-04-20 | |
125 | 5 | 120 | 0 | COM | Sibir (S7) Airlines Flight 778 | Airbus A310-300 | Irkutsk, Russia | LDG [170] |
IKT | 2006-07-09 | ||
125 | 6 | 119 | 0 | INH | Ethiopian Airlines Flight 961 | Boeing 767-260ER | Indian Ocean, off Grande Comore, Comoros | APR [171] |
HAH[nb 19] | 0.5 km (0.3 ml) |
1996-11-23 | |
125 | 9 | 115 | 1 | † | COM | Baikal Air Flight 130 | Tupolev Tu-154 | Irkutsk, Russia | ENR [172] |
1994-01-03 | ||
124 | 11 | 113 | 0 | † | COM | BOAC Flight 911 | Boeing 707-436 | Gotemba, Japan | ENR [173] |
1966-03-05 | ||
123 | 6 | 117 | 0 | † | COM | Faucett Flight 251 | Boeing 737-222 | Arequipa, Peru | APR [174] |
AQP | 6.3 km (3.9 mi) |
1996-02-29 |
123 | 7 | 116 | 0 | COM | Varig Flight 820 | Boeing 707-320C | Saulx-les-Chartreux, France | APR [175] |
ORY | 5 km (3.1 mi) |
1973-07-11 | |
123 | 12 | 111 | 0 | COM | South African Airways Flight 228 | Boeing 707-344C | Windhoek, Namibia (then South West Africa) | ICL [176] |
WDH | 5 km (3.1 mi) |
1968-04-20 | |
122 | 14 | 108 | 0 | † | MIL | Myanmar Air Force (5820) | Shaanxi Y-8F-200 | Andaman Sea, off Dawei, Myanmar | ENR [177] |
2017-06-07 | ||
122 | 8 | 114 | 0 | † | COM | Aeroflot Flight 964 | Tupolev Tu-104B | Domodedovo, Russian SFSR, USSR | APR [178] |
DME | 17 km (11 mi) |
1973-10-13 |
122 | 7 | 115 | 0 | † | COM | Aeroflot Flight 1491 | Antonov An-10 | near Kharkiv, Ukrainian SSR, USSR | APR [179] |
HRK | 24 km (15 mi) |
1972-05-18 |
121 | 6 | 115 | 0 | † | COM | Helios Airways Flight 522 | Boeing 737-31S | Grammatiko, Greece | ENR [180] |
2005-08-14 | ||
121 | 13 | 108 | 0 | COM | Pakistan International Airlines Flight 705 | Boeing 720 040B | New Cairo, Egypt | APR [181] |
CAI | c. 20 km (12 mi) |
1965-05-20 | |
120 | 10 | 110 | 0 | † | COM | Aeroflot Flight 831 and Soviet Air Force An-12 |
Ilyushin Il-14M and Antonov An-12BP | Poroslitsy, Yukhnovsky, Russian SFSR, USSR | ENR [182][183] |
1969-06-23 | ||
119 | 12 | 107 | 0 | † | COM | Iran Air Tours Flight 956 | Tupolev Tu-154M | near Sarab-e Dowreh, Iran | APR [184] |
KHD | c. 46 km (29 mi) |
2002-02-12 |
119 | 8 | 111 | 0 | † | COM | TAME Ecuador (HC-BIG) | Boeing 737-200 Advanced | Cuenca, Ecuador | APR [185] |
CUE | 1.5 km (0.9 mi) |
1983-07-11 |
118 | 8 | 106 | 4 | † | COM | SAS Flight 686 and Private aircraft (D-IEVX) |
McDonnell Douglas MD-87 and Cessna Citation CJ2 | Milan, Italy | TOF/TXI [186][187] [188] |
LIN | 2001-10-08 | |
118 | 9 | 109 | 0 | † | COM | British European Airways Flight 548 | Hawker Siddeley Trident 1C | Staines, United Kingdom | ICL [189][190] |
LHR | 5.5 km (3.4 mi) |
1972-06-18 |
118 | 7 | 111 | 0 | † | COM | Trans-Canada Air Lines Flight 831 | Douglas DC-8-54CF | Sainte-Thérèse, Quebec, Canada | ENR [191] |
1963-11-29 | ||
117 | 6 | 111 | 0 | † | COM | Bellview Airlines Flight 210 | Boeing 737-2L9 | Lagos, Nigeria | nearENR [192] |
2005-10-22 | ||
117 | 11 | 105 | 0 | † | COM | Sudan Airways Flight 139 | Boeing 737-200C | Port Sudan, Sudan | APR [193] |
PZU | 5 km (3.1 mi) |
2003-07-08 |
117 | 11 | 106 | 0 | † | COM | Air India Flight 101 | Boeing 707-437 | Mont Blanc massif, France | ENR [194] |
1966-01-24 | ||
116 | 6 | 110 | 0 | † | COM | Air Algérie Flight 5017 | McDonnell Douglas MD-83 | near Gossi, Mali | ENR [195] |
2014-07-24 | ||
116 | 8 | 108 | 0 | † | COM | Avioimpex Flight 110 | Yakovlev Yak-42 | Ohrid, Republic of Macedonia | APR [196] |
OHD | 2 km (1.2 mi) |
1993-11-20 |
115 | 11 | 104 | 0 | † | INB | Korean Air Flight 858 | Boeing 707-3B5C | Andaman Sea, near Heinze Bok, Burma | ENR [197] |
1987-11-29 | ||
115 | 7 | 108 | 0 | † | COM | Alitalia Flight 112 | McDonnell Douglas DC-8-43 | Cinisi, Sicily, Italy | APR [198] |
PMO | 5 km (3.1 mi) |
1972-05-05 |
114 | 6 | 108 | 0 | † | COM | Kenya Airways Flight 507 | Boeing 737-8AL | Douala, Cameroon | ENR [199] |
2007-05-05 | ||
113 | 8 | 105 | 0 | † | COM | Armavia Flight 967 | Airbus A320-221 | Black Sea, off Adler, Russia | APR [200] |
AER | 6 km (3.7 mi) |
2006-05-03 |
113 | 9 | 100 | 4 | † | COM | Air France Flight 4590 | Aérospatiale-BAC Concorde | Gonesse, France | ICL [201][202] |
CDG | 3.5 km (2.2 mi) |
2000-07-25 |
113 | 14 | 99 | 0 | † | COM | Thai Airways International Flight 311 | Airbus A310-304 | Langtang National Park, Nepal | ENR [203] |
1992-07-31 | ||
113 | 6 | 107 | 0 | COM | Eastern Air Lines Flight 66 | Boeing 727-225 | Jamaica, New York, U.S. | APR [204][205] |
JFK | 0.73 km (0.46 mi) |
1975-06-24 | |
113 | 10 | 103 | 0 | † | COM | Air France Flight 117 | Boeing 707-328 | near Deshaies, Guadeloupe, West Indies | APR [206] |
PTP | 25 km (16 mi) |
1962-06-22 |
112 | 6 | 106 | 0 | 1* | COM | Cubana de Aviación Flight 972 | Boeing 737-201 Adv. | Santiago de las Vegas, Cuba | ICL [207] |
HAV | 10 km (6.2 mi) |
2018-05-18 |
112 | 9 | 103 | 0 | † | COM | China Northern Airlines Flight 6136 | McDonnell Douglas MD-82 | Dalian Bay, China | APR [208] |
DLC | 20 km (12 mi) |
2002-05-07 |
112 | 1 | 111 | 0 | COM | United Airlines Flight 232 | McDonnell Douglas DC-10-10 | Sioux City, Iowa, U.S. | LDG [83][209] [210] |
SUX | 1989-07-19 | ||
112 | 5 | 107 | 0 | † | INB | Gulf Air Flight 771 | Boeing 737-2P6 | Mina Jebel Ali, United Arab Emirates | APR [211] |
AUH | 80 km (49.7 mi) |
1983-09-23 |
112 | 8 | 104 | 0 | † | COM | Civil Aviation Administration of China Flight 3303 | Hawker Siddeley Trident | near Yangshuo, China | APR [212] |
KWL | 60 km (37 mi) |
1982-04-26 |
112 | 6 | 106 | 0 | † | COM | Sterling Airways Flight 296 | Sud Aviation Caravelle | Fujairah, United Arab Emirates | ENR [213] |
1972-03-14 | ||
112 | 7 | 105 | 0 | † | COM | Dan-Air Flight 1903 | de Havilland Comet 4 | Les Agudes mountain, Spain | ENR [214][215] |
1970-07-03 | ||
111 | 11 | 100 | 0 | † | COM | Aeroflot/Armenia Flight 909 | Ilyushin Il-18E | Verkhnyaya Khava, Verkhnekhavsky District, Russian SFSR, USSR | ENR [216] |
1976-03-06 | ||
111 | 7 | 104 | 0 | † | COM | Alaska Airlines Flight 1866 | Boeing 727-100 | near Juneau, Alaska, U.S. | APR [217][218] |
JNU | 30 km (19 mi) |
1971-09-04 |
111 | 4 | 0 | 107 | † | COM | Flying Tiger Line (N228SW) | Canadair CL-44D4-1 | Da Nang, Vietnam | APR [219] |
DAD | c. 1 km (0.6 mi) |
1966-12-24 |
111 | 10 | 101 | 0 | † | COM | Caledonian Airways Flight 153 | Douglas DC-7 | Douala, Cameroon | ICL [220] |
DLA | 2.5 km (1.6 mi) |
1962-03-04 |
110 | 5 | 105 | 0 | † | COM | ValuJet Flight 592 | McDonnell Douglas DC-9-32 | Everglades, Florida, U.S. | ENR [221][222] |
1996-05-11 | ||
110 | 7 | 103 | 0 | 1* | COM | Aeroflot Flight 3519 | Tupolev 154B-2 | Yemelyanovo, Yemelyanovsky, Russian SFSR, USSR | ENR [223] |
1984-12-23 | ||
110 | 6 | 104 | 0 | † | COM | Far Eastern Air Transport Flight 103 | Boeing 737-222 | Miaoli, Taiwan | ENR [224] |
1981-08-22 | ||
109 | 7 | 102 | 0 | † | COM | Aeroflot (CCCP-75559) | Ilyushin Il-18V | Shushary, Russian SFSR, USSR | APR [225] |
LED | 2.5 km (1.6 mi) |
1974-04-27 |
109 | 8 | 101 | 0 | † | COM | Aeroflot Flight 1036 | Ilyushin Il-18V | Black Sea, off Adler, Russian SFSR, USSR | ICL [226] |
AER | 4 km (2.5 mi) |
1972-10-01 |
109 | 9 | 100 | 0 | † | COM | Air Canada Flight 621 | McDonnell Douglas DC-8-63 | Vaughan, Ontario, Canada | LDG [227] |
YYZ | 11 km (6.8 mi) |
1970-07-05 |
108 | 7 | 101 | 0 | COM | Sosoliso Airlines Flight 1145 | McDonnell Douglas DC-9-32 | Port Harcourt, Nigeria | LDG [228] |
PHC | 2005-12-10 | ||
108 | 8 | 100 | 0 | EXG | Transair Georgia (85163) | Tupolev Tu-154B | Sukhumi, Abkhazia, Georgia | Babushara, nearAPR [229] |
SUI | 1993-09-22 | ||
108 | 8 | 100 | 0 | COM | China General Aviation Flight 7552 | Yakovlev Yak-42 | Nanjing, China | ICL [230] |
NKG | 0.6 km (0.4 mi) |
1992-07-31 | |
108 | 10 | 98 | 0 | † | COM | China Southwest Airlines Flight 4146 | Ilyushin Il-18D | Chongqing, China | nearAPR [231] |
CKG | c. 32 km (20 mi) |
1988-01-18 |
108 | 5 | 103 | 0 | COM | Alitalia Flight 4128 | McDonnell Douglas DC-9-32 | Tyrrhenian Sea, off Palermo, Italy | APR [232] |
PMO | 3 km (1.9 mi) |
1978-12-23 | |
108 | 8 | 100 | 0 | † | COM | Aeroflot Flight 3932 | Tupolev Tu-104 | Yekaterinburg, Russian SFSR, USSR | ICL [233] |
SVX | 10 km (6.2 mi) |
1973-09-30 |
108 | 4 | 104 | 0 | COM | Invicta International Airlines Flight 435 | Vickers 952 Vanguard | Hochwald, Switzerland | APR [234] |
BSL | 15 km (9.3 mi) |
1973-04-10 | |
108 | 8 | 100 | 0 | EXS | Libyan Arab Airlines Flight 114 | Boeing 727-224 | Sinai Peninsula, Egypt | WesternENR [235] |
1973-02-21 | |||
110 | 6 | 101 | 3 | † | INB | Avianca Flight 203 | Boeing 727-21 | Bogotá, Colombia | ENR [236] |
1989-11-27 | ||
107 | 11 | 96 | 0 | † | COM | Pan Am Flight 812 | Boeing 707-321B | area of Negara, Bali, Indonesia | APR [237] |
DPS | 68 km (42 mi) |
1974-04-22 |
107 | 8 | 99 | 0 | † | COM | Aeroflot Flight 2230 | Ilyushin Il-18V | Aramil, Russian SFSR, USSR | ICL [238] |
SVX | 2.9 km (1.8 mi) |
1967-11-16 |
107 | 11 | 96 | 0 | †[nb 4] | COM | Flying Tiger Line Flight 739 | Lockheed L-1049H Super Constellation | Pacific Ocean | ENR [239] |
1962-03-16 | ||
106 | 10 | 84 | 12 | † | MIL | Iranian Air Force (5-8519) | Lockheed C-130E Hercules | Tehran, Iran | APR [240] |
THR | c. 5.5 km (3.4 mi) |
2005-12-06 |
106 | 7 | 99 | 0 | † | COM | Royal Air Maroc Caravelle (OO-SRD) | Sud Aviation SE-210 Caravelle VIN | Tétouan, Morocco | Mt. Mellalyene,ENR [241] |
1973-12-22 | ||
104 | 8 | 96 | 0 | † | COM | Kam Air Flight 904 | Boeing 737-242 | Chaperi Ghar Mtn., Pamir Mts., Afghanistan | ENR [242] |
2005-02-03 | ||
104 | 5 | 99 | 0 | † | COM | Cebu Pacific Air Flight 387 | McDonnell Douglas DC-9-32 | Mount Sumagaya, Philippines | ENR [243] |
1998-02-02 | ||
104 | 7 | 97 | 0 | † | COM | SilkAir Flight 185 | Boeing 737-36N | Musi River, Indonesia | ENR [244][245] |
1997-12-19 | ||
104 | 6 | 98 | 0 | † | COM | Iberia Airlines Flight 602 | Sud Aviation SE 210 Caravelle | Ibiza, Spain | APR [246] |
IBZ | c. 15 km (9.3 mi) |
1972-01-07 |
104 | 6 | 11 | 87 | † | COM | Middle East Airlines Flight 265 and Turkish Air Force (CBK-28) |
Vickers Viscount 754D and Douglas C-47 | Ankara, Turkey | APR/ENR [247] |
ESB | c. 20 km (12.4 mi) |
1963-02-01 |
103 | 11 | 92 | 0 | 1* | COM | Afriqiyah Airways Flight 771 | Airbus A330-202 | Tripoli, Libya | APR [248] |
TIP | c. 0.9 km (0.56 mi) |
2010-05-12 |
103 | 7 | 66 | 30 | COM | EAS Airlines Flight 4226 | BAC One-Eleven 500 | Kano, Nigeria | ENR [249] |
2002-05-04 | |||
103 | 7 | 96 | 0 | † | MIL | Iranian Air Force | Lockheed C-130 Hercules | Zahedan, Iran | nearAPR [250] |
1986-11-02 | ||
102 | 6 | 96 | 0 | † | COM | Adam Air Flight 574 | Boeing 737-4Q8 | Makassar Strait, Indonesia | ENR [251][252] |
2007-01-01 | ||
102 | 6 | 96 | 0 | 1* | COM | Air Algérie Flight 6289 | Boeing 737-2T4 | Tamanrasset, Algeria | ICL [253] |
TMR | 1.6 km (1 mi) |
2003-03-06 |
102 | 5 | 97 | 0 | † | COM | Dominicana de Aviación (HI-177) | McDonnell Douglas DC-9-32 | Santo Domingo, Dominican Republic | Caribbean, offICL [254] |
SDQ | 3 km (1.9 mi) |
1970-02-15 |
102 | 9 | 93 | 0 | † | COM | Aeroflot Flight 558 | Ilyushin Il-18V | near Spassky, Verkhneuralsky District, Russian SFSR, USSR | ENR [255] |
1972-08-31 | ||
101 | 11 | 90 | 0 | COM | Thai Airways Flight 261 | Airbus A310-300 | Surat Thani, Thailand | APR [256] |
URT | c. 4 km (2.5 mi) |
1998-12-11 | |
101 | 5 | 96 | 0 | COM | Eastern Air Lines Flight 401 | Lockheed L-1011-385-1 TriStar 1 | Everglades, near Tamiami, Florida, U.S. | APR [257][258] |
MIA | 33.6 km (20.9 mi) |
1972-12-29 | |
101 | 7 | 92 | 2 | 1* | COM | LANSA Flight 502 | Lockheed L-188 Electra | Cusco, Peru | ICL [259] |
CUZ | c. 4 km (2.5 mi) |
1970-08-09 |
101 | 6 | 95 | 0 | † | COM | Northwest Airlines Flight 293 | Douglas DC-7CF | Pacific Ocean, area of Annette Island, Alaska, U.S. | ENR [260][261] |
1963-06-03 | ||
100 | 7 | 93 | 0 | † | INH | Malaysian Airline System Flight 653 | Boeing 737-2H6 | near Tanjung Kupang, Malaysia | ENR [262] |
1977-12-04 | ||
100 | 7 | 93 | 0 | COM | United Arab Airlines (SU-APC) | Ilyushin Il-18D | Aswan, Egypt | LDG [263] |
ASW | 1969-03-20 | ||
99 | [nb 20] | [nb 21] | 2 | MIL | Indonesian Air Force (A-1325) | Lockheed C-130H Hercules | near Madiun, Indonesia | APR [264] |
MDN | 9 km (5.6 mi) |
2009-05-20 | |
99 | 6 | 90 | 3 | † | COM | TAM Airlines Flight 402 | Fokker 100 | São Paulo, Brazil | ICL [265][266] |
CGH | 1.5 km (0.9 mi) |
1996-10-31 |
99 | 4 | 95 | 0 | COM | Aeroflot Flight 3603 | Tupolev Tu-154B-2 | near Norilsk, Russian SFSR, USSR | APR [267] |
NSK | 0.47 km (0.3 mi) |
1981-11-16 | |
99 | 8 | 91 | 0 | † | COM | KLM Flight 607E | Lockheed L-1049 | Atlantic Ocean, area of Shannon, Ireland | ENR [268] |
1958-08-14 | ||
98 | 8 | 89 | 1 | COM | Pakistan International Airlines Flight 8303 | Airbus A320-214 | Karachi, Pakistan | APR [269] |
KHI | 3.0 km (1.9 mi) |
2020-05-22 | |
98 | 8 | 90 | 0 | † | COM | Khabarovsk United Air Group Flight 3949 | Tupolev Tu-154B | area of Grossevichi, Khabarovsk Krai, Russia | ENR [270] |
1995-12-06 | ||
98 | 6 | 92 | 0 | MIL | Royal Saudi Air Force (469) | Lockheed C-130H Hercules | near Khafji, Saudi Arabia | APR [271] |
OERM | unknown | 1991-03-21 | |
98 | 6 | 92 | 0 | † | MIL | Indian Air Force Flight 203 | Antonov An-12BP | Rohtang Pass, India | ENR [272] |
1968-02-07 | ||
98 | 6 | 92 | 0 | COM | Britannia Airways Flight 105 | Bristol 175 Britannia 102 | Komenda, SR Slovenia, Yugoslavia | APR [273] |
LJU | 3 km (1.9 mi) |
1966-09-01 | |
97 | 10 | 87 | 0 | COM | Pan Am Flight 806 | Boeing 707-321B | Pago Pago, American Samoa | APR [274] |
PPG | 1.2 km (0.75 mi) |
1974-01-30 | |
97 | 4 | 93 | 0 | COM | Aeroflot Flight 1912 | Tupolev Tu-104B | Irkutsk, Russian SFSR, USSR | APR [275] |
IKT | 0.15 km (0.09 mi) |
1971-07-25 | |
97 | 17 | 80 | 0 | † | COM | Varig Flight 810 | Boeing 707-441 | La Cruz peak, San Juan de Miraflores, Peru | APR [276] |
LIM | c. 25 km (16 mi) |
1962-11-27 |
96 | 8 | 88 | 0 | † | MIL | Polish Air Force (101) | Tupolev Tu-154M | Smolensk, Russia | APR [277][278] |
*** | c. 1 km (0.6 mi) |
2010-04-10 |
96 | 4 | 92 | 0 | COM | ADC Airlines Flight 53 | Boeing 737-2B7 | Abuja, Nigeria | ICL [279] |
ABV | c. 0.5 km (0.3 mi) |
2006-10-29 | |
96 | 6 | 90 | 0 | † | COM | Aeroflot Flight 3843 | Tupolev Tu-104A | Almaty, Kazakh SSR, USSR | APR [280] |
ALA | 3.5 km (2.2 mi) |
1977-01-13 |
95 | 6 | 89 | 0 | † | COM | Indian Airlines Flight 171 | Sud Aviation SE-210 Caravelle VIN | Mumbai , India | APR [281] |
BOM | 0.35 km (0.2 mi) |
1976-10-12 |
95 | 6 | 89 | 0 | † | EXG | Air France Flight 1611 | Sud Aviation SE-210 Caravelle III | Mediterranean, near Nice, France | ENR [282] |
1968-09-11 | ||
95 | 8 | 87 | 0 | † | COM | American Airlines Flight 1 | Boeing 707-123B | Jamaica Bay, New York, U.S. | ICL [283][284] |
IDL | c. 6 km (3.7 mi) |
1962-03-01 |
94 | 7 | 87 | 0 | † | COM | TAME Flight 120 | Boeing 727-134 | Cumbal Volcano, Colombia | APR [285] |
TUA | c. 21 km (13 mi) |
2002-01-28 |
94 | 12 | 82 | 0 | † | COM | Aeroflot Flight 8381 and Soviet Air Force (SSSR-26492) |
Tupolev Tu-134 and Antonov An-26 | Zolochiv, Ukrainian SSR, USSR | APR/ENR [286][287] |
LWO | 68 km (42 mi) |
1985-05-03 |
94 | 9 | 85 | 0 | † | COM | Alitalia Flight 771 | McDonnell Douglas DC-8-43 | Junnar, India | ENR [288] |
1962-07-07 | ||
93 | 6 | 87 | 0 | † | COM | Aerovias Guatemala Caravelle (HC-BAE) | Sud Aviation SE-210 Caravelle III | Flores, Guatemala | APR [289][290] |
FRS | 8 km (5 mi) |
1986-01-18 |
93 | 6 | 87 | 0 | COM | Iberia Flight 350 and Aviaco Flight 134 |
Boeing 727 and McDonnell Douglas DC-9 | Madrid, Spain | TOF/TXI [291][292] |
MAD | 1983-12-07 | ||
92 | 8 | 84 | 0 | † | MIL | Russian Air Force (RA-85572) | Tupolev Tu-154 | Black Sea, off Adler, Russia | ENR [293] |
2016-12-25 | ||
92 | 4 | 88 | 0 | COM | Indian Airlines Flight 605 | Airbus A320-231 | Bangalore, India | APR [294] |
VOBG | 0.7 km (0.43 mi) |
1990-02-14 | |
92 | 7 | 85 | 0 | † | COM | TWA Flight 514 | Boeing 727-231 | Mt. Weather, Virginia, U.S. | APR [295] |
DCA | 40 km (25 mi) |
1974-12-01 |
92 | 7 | 85 | 0 | COM | Aeroflot Flight U-45 | Ilyushin Il-18V | Bulungur District, Uzbek SSR, USSR | ENR [296] |
1970-02-06 | |||
91 | 5 | 86 | 0 | † | MIL | Sudanese Air Force | Lockheed C-130H Hercules | Jabal Awliya, Sudan | ENR [297] |
1996-02-26 | ||
91 | 3 | 0 | 88 | † | COM | Lloyd Aéreo Boliviano (N730JP) | Boeing 707-131F | Santa Cruz, Bolivia | ICL [298] |
SRZ | 0.6 km (0.4 mi) |
1976-10-13 |
91 | 6 | 85 | 0 | 1* | COM | LANSA Flight 508 | Lockheed L-188 Electra | Puerto Inca, Peru | ENR [299] |
1971-12-24 | ||
90 | 8 | 82 | 0 | † | COM | Ethiopian Airlines Flight 409 | Boeing 737-8AS | Mediterranean, off Na'ameh, Lebanon | ICL [300] |
BEY | 11 km (6.8 mi) |
2010-01-25 |
90 | 5 | 85 | 0 | COM | One-Two-GO Airlines Flight 269 | McDonnell Douglas MD-82 | Phuket, Thailand | LDG [301] |
HKT | 2007-09-16 | ||
90 | 7 | 83 | 0 | † | COM | Aeroflot Flight 5463 | Tupolev Tu-134A | Almaty, Kazakh SSR, USSR | nearAPR [302] |
ALA | 36 km (22.4 mi) |
1983-08-30 |
90 | 8 | 82 | 0 | † | COM | Aeroflot Flight 411 | Ilyushin Il-62M | Mendeleyevo, Russian SFSR, USSR | ICL [303] |
SVO | 11.4 km (7.1 mi) |
1982-07-06 |
90 | 5 | 85 | 0 | † | COM | Olympic Airways Flight 954 | Douglas DC-6 | Keratea, Greece | APR [304] |
*** | c. 23 km (14 mi) |
1969-12-08 |
89 | 8 | 81 | 0 | † | MIL | Royal Saudi Air Force (453) | Lockheed C-130E Hercules | Medina, Saudi Arabia | ICL [305] |
MED | c. 1 km (0.6 mi) |
1980-09-14 |
89 | 6 | 83 | 0 | † | COM | Delta Air Lines Flight 723 | McDonnell Douglas DC-9-31 | Boston, Massachusetts, U.S. | APR [306][307] |
BOS | 1 km (0.6 mi) |
1973-07-31 |
88 | 6 | 82 | 0 | † | COM | Aeroflot-Nord Flight 821 | Boeing 737-505 | Perm, Russia | APR [308] |
PEE | 11.5 km (7.1 mi) |
2008-09-14 |
88 | 5 | 83 | 0 | † | COM | Alaska Airlines Flight 261 | McDonnell Douglas MD-83 | Pacific Ocean, off Anacapa Island, California, U.S. | ENR [309][310] |
2000-01-31 | ||
88 | 8 | 80 | 0 | † | MIL | Iranian Air Force | Lockheed C-130 Hercules | near Mashad, Iran | ENR [311][312] |
1997-03-13 | ||
88 | 9 | 79 | 0 | † | INB | Trans World Airlines Flight 841 (1974) | Boeing 707-331B | Mediterranean, area of Cephalonia, Greece | ENR [313] |
1974-09-08 | ||
88 | 5 | 83 | 0 | † | COM | Air Ferry DC-4 G-APYK | Douglas C-54 Skymaster | Mont Canigou, France | ENR [314] |
1967-06-03 | ||
87 | 5 | 82 | 0 | COM | Air Inter Flight 148 | Airbus A320-111 | Barr, France | APR [315] |
SXB | 19.5 km (12.1 mi) |
1992-01-20 | |
87 | 10 | 77 | 0 | † | COM | LOT Polish Airlines Flight 007 | Ilyushin Il-62 | Warsaw, Poland | APR [316] |
WAW | 0.86 km (0.52 mi) |
1980-03-14 |
87 | 11 | 76 | 0 | † | COM | Nigeria Airways Flight 825 | Vickers VC10 | Lagos, Nigeria | APR [317] |
LOS | 13 km (8.1 mi) |
1969-11-20 |
87 | 7 | 80 | 0 | † | COM | LAN Chile Flight 107 | Douglas DC-6 | San José Volcano, Chile | ENR [318] |
1965-02-06 | ||
87 | 9 | 78 | 0 | COM | Aeroflot Flight 721 | Ilyushin Il-18V | near Yuzhno Sakhalinsk, Russian SFSR, USSR | APR [319] |
UUS | 26 km (16.3 mi) |
1964-09-02 | |
87 | 5 | 82 | 0 | ‡ | MIL | US Air Force (50-0100) | Douglas C-124A Globemaster II | Moses Lake, Washington, U.S. | ICL [320] |
LRN | 4 km (2.5 mi) |
1952-12-20 |
86 | 6 | 79 | 1 | † | COM | Aviaco Flight 118 | Sud Aviation SE 210 Caravelle 10R | A Coruña, Spain | APR [321] |
LCG | 11 km (6.8 mi) |
1973-08-13 |
86 | 10 | 72 | 4 | COM | Japan Airlines Flight 471 | Douglas DC-8-53 | New Delhi, India | nearAPR [322] |
DEL | c. 20 km (12 mi) |
1972-06-14 | |
86 | 7 | 79 | 0 | † | COM | Aeroflot Flight 3 | Tupolev Tu-104A | near Yelabuga, Tatar ASSR, Russian SFSR, USSR | ENR [323] |
1962-09-03 | ||
85 | 6 | 79 | 0 | 1* | COM | Tajikistan Airlines Flight 3183 | Tupolev Tu-154B-1 | Sharjah, United Arab Emirates | APR [324] |
SHJ | 13 km (8.1 mi) |
1997-12-15 |
85 | 5 | 80 | 0 | † | COM | Braniff Flight 352 | Lockheed L-188A Electra | Dawson, Texas, U.S. | ENR [325][326] |
1968-05-03 | ||
85 | 4 | 81 | 0 | † | MIL | US Air Force (56-4376) | Fairchild C-123B-18-FA Provider | near Tuy Hòa, Vietnam | ENR [327] |
1965-12-11 | ||
85 | 4 | 81 | 0 | † | COM | Paradise Airlines Flight 901A | Lockheed L-049 Constellation | Genoa, Nevada, U.S. | ENR [328] |
1964-03-01 | ||
84 | 7 | 77 | 0 | † | COM | Aeroflot Flight 2808 | Tupolev Tu-134A | Andreevo, Ivanovo Oblast, Russia | APR [329] |
IWA | 3 km (1.9 mi) |
1992-08-27 |
84 | 0 | 84 | 0 | MIL | Fuerza Aérea Sandinista (265) | Mil Mi-8TV | near San Andres de Bocay, Nicaragua | UNK [330][331] |
1982-12-09 | |||
84 | 12 | 72 | 0 | † | MIL | US Air Force (60-0373) | Boeing C-135 Stratolifter | Santiago Canyon, California, U.S. | ENR [332] |
1965-06-25 | ||
84 | 5 | 79 | 0 | † | COM | Eastern Air Lines Flight 663 | Douglas DC-7B | Atlantic Ocean, off Jones Beach, New York, U.S. | ENR [333][334] |
1965-02-08 | ||
84 | 8 | 76 | 0 | † | EXG | Aeroflot Flight 902 | Tupolev Tu-104A | Krasnoyarsk Krai, Russian SFSR, USSR | near Voznesenka,ENR [335] |
1962-06-30 | ||
83 | 4 | 79 | 0 | COM | Singapore Airlines Flight 006 | Boeing 747-412 | Dayuan District, Taiwan | TOF [336] |
TPE | 2000-10-31 | ||
83 | 11 | 72 | 0 | † | MIL | Russian Air Force (RA-74295) | Ilyushin Il-18D | Zundagi, Adjara, Georgia | APR [337] |
BUS | 18 km (11.3 mi) |
2000-10-25 |
83 | 4 | 79 | 0 | COM | Palair Macedonian Airlines Flight 301 | Fokker 100 | Petrovec, Republic of Macedonia | ICL [338] |
SKP | 0.38 km (0.24 mi) |
1993-03-05 | |
83 | 5 | 78 | 0 | † | MIL | Afghanistan Air Force | Antonov An-12 | near Shindand, Afghanistan | ICL [339] |
OAH | 1990-08-10 | |
83 | 9 | 74 | 0 | † | COM | Thai Airways Flight 365 | Boeing 737-2P5 | Phuket, Thailand | APR [340] |
HKT | 15 km (9.3 mi) |
1987-08-31 |
83 | 5 | 78 | 0 | † | COM | Allegheny Airlines Flight 853 and Private aircraft (N7374J) |
McDonnell Douglas DC-9-30 and Piper PA-28 Cherokee | Fairland, Indiana, U.S. | ENR [341][342] |
1969-09-09 | ||
83 | 9 | 74 | 0 | 1* | COM | Aeroflot Flight 15 | Ilyushin Il-18D | Parchum, Chunsky District, Russian SFSR, USSR | ENR [343] |
1968-02-29 | ||
83 | 5 | 78 | 0 | COM | American Flyers Flight 280 | Lockheed L-188 Electra | Ardmore, Oklahoma, U.S. | APR [344] |
ADM | 2.4 km (1.5 mi) |
1966-04-22 | |
83 | 8 | 75 | 0 | † | COM | British Eagle International Airlines Flight 802 | Bristol 175 Britannia 312 | Glungezer mountain, Austria | ENR [345] |
1964-02-29 | ||
83 | 6 | 77 | 0 | † | COM | President Airlines (N90773) | Douglas DC-6B | Shannon, Ireland | ICL [346] |
SNN | 1.5 km (0.9 mi) |
1961-09-10 |
82 | 5 | 77 | 0 | COM | Tajikistan Airlines (87995) | Yakovlev Yak-40 | Khorog, Tajikistan | TOF [347] |
UTOD | 0.2 km (0.12 mi) |
1993-08-28 | |
82 | 7 | 60 | 15 | † | COM | Aeroméxico Flight 498 and Private aircraft (N4891F) | McDonnell Douglas DC-9-32 and Piper PA-28-181 Archer | Cerritos, California, U.S. | APR [348][349] |
LAX | c. 33 km (21 mi) |
1986-08-31 |
82 | 8 | 74 | 0 | † | INB | Aeroflot Flight 109 | Tupolev Tu-104B | Area of Chita, Russian SFSR, USSR | ENR [350] |
1973-05-19 | ||
82 | 6 | 76 | 0 | † | COM | Piedmont Airlines Flight 22 and Private aircraft (N31215S) |
Boeing 727-22 and Cessna 310 | Hendersonville, North Carolina, U.S. | ENR [351] |
1967-07-19 | ||
82 | 8 | 74 | 0 | † | COM | TABSO Flight 101 | Ilyushin Il-18B | Bratislava, Czechoslovakia | ENR [352] |
1966-11-24 | ||
81 | 4 | 77 | 0 | † | EXS | Itavia Flight 870 | McDonnell Douglas DC-9-15 | Ustica, Italy | Tyrrhenian Sea, nearENR [353][354] [nb 22] |
1980-06-27 | ||
81 | 15 | 66 | 0 | † | INB | Middle East Airlines Flight 438 | Boeing 720-023B | As Sufayri, Hafar al-Batin, Saudi Arabia | ENR [356] |
1976-01-01 | ||
81 | 10 | 71 | 0 | † | INB | Cathay Pacific Airways Flight 700Z | Convair 880-22M-21 | area of Pleiku, Vietnam | ENR [357] |
1972-06-15 | ||
81 | 8 | 73 | 0 | † | COM | Pan Am Flight 214 | Boeing 707-121 | Elkton, Maryland, U.S. | APR [358][359] |
PHL | 55 km (34 mi) |
1963-12-08 |
81 | 7 | 74 | 0 | † | COM | Aeroflot Flight 415 | Antonov An-10A | Kholodnaia Rechka, Gagra District, Abkhaz ASSR, Georgian SSR, USSR | APR [360] |
AER | 21 km (13.1 mi) |
1962-07-28 |
80 | 9 | 71 | 0 | † | MIL | Moroccan Air Force (CAN-OQ) | Lockheed C-130 Hercules | Goulimime, Morocco | APR [361] |
GLN | 10 km (6.2 mi) |
2011-07-26 |
80 | 14 | 56 | 10 | COM | Cubana de Aviación Flight 389 | Tupolev Tu-154M | Quito, Ecuador | TOF [362] |
UIO | 1998-08-29 | ||
80 | 4 | 76 | 0 | COM | Air Mauritanie Flight 625 | Fokker F28 Fellowship 4000 | Tidjikja, Mauritania | LDG [363] |
TIY | 1994-07-01 | ||
80 | 4 | 76 | 0 | † | COM | Fuerza Aérea Colombiana (FAC-902) | Douglas DC-6B | near Leticia, Colombia | ENR [364] |
1985-07-24 | ||
80 | [nb 23] | [nb 24] | 20 | † | MIL | Iranian Air Force (5-8552) | Lockheed C-130H Hercules | Kahrizak, Iran | ENR [365] |
1981-09-29 | ||
80 | 7 | 73 | 0 | † | COM | Union de Transportes Aériens (F-BHMS) | Douglas DC-6B | Mt. Alcazaba, Spain | ENR [366] |
1964-10-02 | ||
80 | 5 | 74 | 1 | MIL | US Air Force (61-0332) | Boeing C-135B | Angeles City, Philippines | APR [367] |
CRK | <0.1 km (0.06 mi) |
1964-05-11 | |
80 | 6 | 74 | 0 | † | COM | Swissair Flight 306 | Sud Aviation SE-210 Caravelle III | Dürrenäsch, Switzerland | ENR [368] |
1963-09-04 | ||
80 | 7 | 73 | 0 | COM | World Airways Flight 830 | Douglas DC-6A | Mt. Barrigada, near Barrigada, Guam, U.S. | ENR [369] |
1960-09-19 | |||
80 | 9 | 71 | 0 | † | COM | Aeroflot (CCCP-42362) | Tupolev Tu-104A | Vurnarsky District, Chuvash ASSR, Russian SFSR, USSR | ENR [370] |
1958-10-17 | ||
80 | 5 | 75 | 0 | ‡ | COM | Fairflight (G-AKBY) | Avro 689 Tudor V | Sigingstone, Wales, UK | APR [371] |
*** | 0.76 km (0.47 mi) |
1950-03-12 |
79 | 3 | 72 | 4 | COM | Korean Air Flight 803 | McDonnell Douglas DC-10-30 | Tripoli, Libya | APR [83][372] |
TIP | c. 2 km (1.2 mi) |
1989-07-27 | |
79 | 7 | 72 | 0 | † | COM | Aeroflot Flight 630 | Ilyushin Il-18V | near Khujand, Tajik SSR, USSR | ENR [373] |
1973-02-24 | ||
79 | 6 | 73 | 0 | † | MIL | US Air Force (55-4574) | Fairchild C-123K | Khánh Phu, Khánh Hòa Province, Vietnam | ENR [374] |
1970-11-27 | ||
79 | 7 | 72 | 0 | † | COM | Mexicana Flight 704 | Boeing 727-64 | El Carmen, Mexico | ENR [375] |
1969-06-04 | ||
79 | 6 | 73 | 0 | † | COM | Maritime Central Airways Flight 315 | Douglas DC-4 | Issoudun, Quebec, Canada | ENR [376] |
1957-08-11 | ||
78 | 12 | 66 | 0 | † | EXG | Siberia Airlines Flight 1812 | Tupolev Tu-154M | Black Sea, area of Ünye, Turkey | ENR [377] |
2001-10-04 | ||
78 | 4 | 70 | 4 | COM | Air Florida Flight 90 | Boeing 737-222 | Washington, D.C., U.S. | ICL [378][379] |
DCA | 1.4 km (0.9 mi) |
1982-01-13 | |
78 | 7 | 70 | 1 | † | MIL | Indian Air Force | Antonov An-12 | Leh, India | APR [380] |
IXL | 0.5 km (0.3 mi) |
1978-11-19 |
78 | 3 | 75 | 0 | COM | Wenela Air Services (A2-ZER) | Douglas DC-4 | Francistown, Botswana | APR [381] |
FRW | 3.6 km (2.2 mi) |
1974-04-04 | |
78 | 10 | 68 | 0 | 1* | COM | Pan Am Flight 816 | Boeing 707-321B | Papeete, Tahiti, French Polynesia | Pacific Ocean, offENR [382][383] |
1973-07-22 | ||
78 | 3 | 75 | 0 | COM | Aviogenex Flight 130 | Tupolev Tu-134A | Yugoslavia | Omišalj, SR Croatia,LDG [384] |
RJK | 1971-05-23 | ||
78 | 5 | 73 | 0 | † | COM | TWA Flight 529 | Lockheed L-049 Constellation | Hinsdale, Illinois, U.S. | ENR [385][386] |
1961-09-01 | ||
78 | 9 | 69 | 0 | † | INB | Air France Flight 406 | Lockheed L-1649A Starliner | near Zarzaitine, Algeria | ENR [387] |
1961-05-10 | ||
77 | 4 | 72 | 0 | 1* | MIL | Algerian Air Force C-130 | Lockheed C-130 Hercules | Aïn Kercha, Oum El Bouaghi Province, Algeria | ENR [388] |
2014-02-11 | ||
77 | 8 | 69 | 0 | COM | Iran Air Flight 277 | Boeing 727-286Adv | Urmia, Iran | APR [389] |
OMH | 8 km (5 mi) |
2011-01-09 | |
77 | 0 | 0 | 77 | MIL | Sknyliv air show disaster | Sukhoi Su-27 | Lviv, Ukraine | MNV [390] |
LWO | 2002-07-27 | ||
77 | 9 | 68 | 0 | 1* | MIL | Soviet Air Force (CCCP-86732) | Ilyushin IL-76M | Gyumri, Armenia | APR [391] |
LWN | 15 km (9.4 mi) |
1988-12-11 |
77 | 1 | 76 | 0 | COM | Aeroflot Flight 5003 | Ilyushin Il-18V | near Mineralnye Vody, Russian SFSR, USSR | APR [392] |
MRV | <5 km (3 mi) |
1977-02-15 | |
77 | 3 | 74 | 0 | COM | Imperial Airlines Flight 201/8 | Lockheed L-049 Constellation | Richmond, Virginia, U.S. | APR [393][394] |
RIC | 1.5 km (0.9 mi) |
1961-11-08 | |
77 | 6 | 71 | 0 | † | COM | Air France Flight 2005 | Sud Aviation SE-210 Caravelle III | Rabat, Morocco | APR [395] |
RBA | 9 km (5.6 mi) |
1961-09-12 |
76 | 5 | 71 | 0 | † | MIL | Afghanistan Air Force | Antonov An-32 | Tashkurgan, Afghanistan | ENR [396][397] |
1993-04-27 | ||
76 | 6 | 70 | 0 | COM | ČSA Flight 001 | Ilyushin Il-18B | Bratislava, Czechoslovakia | APR [398] |
BTS | 1.5 km (0.93 mi) |
1976-07-28 | |
76 | 5 | 69 | 2 | 1* | MIL | Air Vietnam C-54D (XV-NUG) and US Air Force |
Douglas C-54D-10-DC Skymaster and F-4 Phantom II | Da Nang, Vietnam | APR [399] |
DAD | 3 km (1.9 mi) |
1969-09-20 |
75 | 13 | 62 | 0 | † | COM | UM Airlines Flight 4230 | Yakovlev Yak-42 | Maçka, Trabzon, Turkey | APR [400] |
TZX | c. 23 km (14 mi) |
2003-05-26 |
75 | 5 | 70 | 0 | COM | Turkish Airlines Flight 634 | Avro RJ100 | Diyarbakır, Turkey | APR [401] |
DIY | 0.9 km (0.56 mi) |
2003-01-08 | |
75 | 6 | 69 | 0 | COM | Peruvian Air Force (FAP-351) | Boeing 737-282 | Andoas, Peru | ENR [402] |
1998-05-05 | |||
75 | 5 | 70 | 0 | † | MIL | Sri Lanka Air Force (CR861) | Antonov An-32B | Colombo, Sri Lanka | Laccadive Sea, offENR [403] |
1995-09-12 | ||
75 | 12 | 63 | 0 | † | COM | Aeroflot Flight 593 | Airbus A310-304 | near Mezhdurechensk, Russia | ENR [404] |
1994-03-23 | ||
76 | 3 | 73 | 0 | COM | Vietnam Airlines Flight 831 | Tupolev Tu-134 | Lam Luk Ka District, Thailand | APR [405] |
DMK | 6 km (3.7 mi) |
1988-09-09 | |
75 | 4 | 71 | 0 | COM | Inex-Adria Aviopromet Flight 450 | McDonnell Douglas DC-9-32 | Prague, Czechoslovakia | APR [406] |
PRG | 8 km (5 mi) |
1975-10-30 | |
75 | 6 | 69 | 0 | † | COM | Avensa Flight 358 | McDonnell Douglas DC-9-14 | near Maturín, Venezuela | ENR [407] |
1974-12-22 | ||
75 | 8 | 67 | 0 | † | INH | Air Vietnam Flight 706 | Boeing 727-121C | near Phan Rang, Vietnam | ICL [408] |
DAD | 1974-09-15 | |
75 | 4 | 71 | 0 | † | COM | Southern Airways Flight 932 | McDonnell Douglas DC-9-31 | Ceredo, West Virginia, U.S. | APR [409][410] |
HTS | 1.6 km (1 mi) |
1970-11-14 |
74 | 6 | 68 | 0 | † | EXG | Russian Air Force (RF-86868) | Ilyushin Il-76M | Yablonovo, Korochansky District, Belgorod Oblast, Russia | ENR [411] |
2024-01-24 | ||
74 | 4 | 70 | 0 | COM | Hewa Bora Airways Flight 952 | Boeing 727-022 | Kisangani, DR Congo | LDG [412] |
FKI | <0.1 km (0.06 mi) |
2011-07-08 | |
74 | 5 | 69 | 0 | † | COM | Austral Líneas Aéreas Flight 2553 | McDonnell Douglas DC-9-32 | Nuevo Berlín, near Fray Bentos, Uruguay | ENR [413] |
1997-10-10 | ||
74 | 5 | 69 | 0 | † | COM | Lloyd Aéreo Boliviano (CP-698) | Douglas DC-6B | Mt. Choquetanga, Cordillera Kimsa Cruz, Bolivia | ENR [414] |
1969-09-26 | ||
74 | 10 | 64 | 0 | † | COM | Linea Aeropostal Venezolana Flight 253 | Lockheed L-1049 Super Constellation | New York Bight, Atlantic Ocean, area of Jones Beach, New York, U.S. | ENR [415] |
1956-06-20 | ||
73 | 6 | 67 | 0 | † | MIL | Israeli Air Force (357) and Israeli Air Force (903) | Sikorsky S-65C-3 Yas'ur 2000 (both) | She'ar Yashuv, Israel | ENR [416][417][418] |
1997-02-04 | ||
73 | 8 | 65 | 0 | COM | Avianca Flight 52 | Boeing 707-321B | Cove Neck, New York, U.S. | APR [419][420] |
JFK | c. 36 km (22 mi) |
1990-01-25 | |
73 | [nb 25] | [nb 26] | 0 | † | MIL | Ethiopian Air Force | Antonov An-26 | Addis Ababa, Ethiopia | nearUNK [421] |
1982-01-14 | ||
73 | 9 | 63 | 1 | COM | Western Airlines Flight 2605 | McDonnell Douglas DC-10-10 | Mexico City, Mexico | LDG [422] |
MEX | 1.5 km (0.9 mi) |
1979-10-31 | |
73 | 7 | 66 | 0 | † | COM | Balkan Bulgarian (LZ-TUB) | Tupolev Tu-134 | Gabare, Vratsa Province, Bulgaria | ENR [423] |
1978-03-16 | ||
73 | 25 | 48 | 0 | † | INB | Cubana de Aviación Flight 455 | Douglas DC-8-43 | Atlantic Ocean, off Christ Church Parish, Barbados | ENR [424] |
1976-10-06 | ||
73 | 11 | 61 | 1 | † | COM | Sabena Flight 548 | Boeing 707-320 | Kampenhout, Belgium | APR [425] |
BRU | 3 km (1.9 mi) |
1961-02-15 |
73 | 11 | 0 | 62 | † | MIL | US Air Force (42-40682) | Consolidated B-24 Liberator | Port Moresby, Papua New Guinea (then Territory of Papua) | UNK <[426] |
1943-09-07 | ||
73 | [nb 27] | [nb 28] | 0 | ‡ | MIL | USS Akron | Akron-class rigid airship | Atlantic Ocean, off Barnegat Light, New Jersey, U.S. | [427][428] | 1933-04-04 | ||
72 | 4 | 68 | 0 | † | COM | Yeti Airlines Flight 691 | ATR 72-500 | Pokhara, Nepal | APR [429] |
VNPR | 6 km (3.7 mi) |
2023-01-15 |
72 | 8 | 15 | 49 | † | MIL | Russian Air Force (RA-82005) | Antonov An-124-100 | Irkutsk, Russia | ICL [430] |
IKT | 1.6 km (1 mi) |
1997-12-06 |
72 | 9 | 63 | 0 | COM | Aeroflot Flight 892 | Tupolev Tu-134A | Bohnsdorf, East Germany | APR [431] |
SXF | 3.5 km (2.2 mi) |
1986-12-12 | |
72 | 2 | 61 | 9 | COM | Southern Airways Flight 242 | McDonnell Douglas DC-9-31 | New Hope, Georgia, U.S. | ENR [432][433] |
1977-04-04 | |||
72 | 5 | 67 | 0 | † | COM | Aeroflot Flight 2415 | Tupolev Tu-104B | Dmitrovsky District, Moscow Oblast, Russian SFSR, USSR | ENR [434] |
1976-11-28 | ||
72 | 2 | 70 | 0 | COM | Eastern Air Lines Flight 212 | McDonnell Douglas DC-9-31 | Charlotte, North Carolina, U.S. | APR [435][436] |
CLT | 5.3 km (3.3 mi) |
1974-09-11 | |
72 | 6 | 66 | 0 | † | COM | Faucett (OB-R-148) | Douglas C-54A-5-DC Skymaster | Cordillera Blanca, Peru | ENR [437] |
1967-12-08 | ||
72 | 3 | 69 | 0 | COM | British Midland Airways Flight (G-ALHG) | Canadair C-4 Argonaut | Stockport, England, UK | APR [438] |
MAN | c. 9 km (5.6 mi) |
1967-06-04 | |
72 | 8 | 64 | 0 | † | COM | ČSA Flight 511 | Ilyushin Il-18V | Bouskoura, Morocco | ENR [439] |
1961-07-12 | ||
71 | 6 | 65 | 0 | † | COM | Saratov Airlines Flight 703 | Antonov An-148 | near Stepanovskoye, Moscow Oblast, Russia | ICL [440] |
OSW | 2018-02-11 | |
71 | 7 | 64 | 0 | COM | LaMia Airlines Flight 2933 | Avro RJ85 | Medellin, Colombia | ENR [441] |
2016-11-28 | |||
71 | 11 | 60 | 0 | † | COM | Bashkirian Airlines Flight 2937 and DHL Flight 611 | Tupolev Tu-154M and Boeing 757-23APF | Überlingen, Germany | ENR [442][443] |
2002-07-01 | ||
71 | 3 | 68 | 0 | COM | Cameroon Airlines Flight 3701 | Boeing 737-200 | Douala, Cameroon | APR [444] |
DLA | 6 km (3.7 mi) |
1995-12-03 | |
71 | 9 | 43 | 19 | † | COM | EgyptAir Flight 864 | Boeing 707-366C | Bangkok, Thailand | APR [445] |
DMK | 2 km (1.2 mi) |
1976-12-25 |
70 | 8 | 62 | 0 | † | COM | Aerosvit Flight 241 | Yakovlev Yak-42 | Pierian Mountains, Greece | ENR [446] |
1997-12-17 | ||
70 | 9 | 61 | 0 | † | COM | Aeroperú Flight 603 | Boeing 757-23A | Lima, Peru | Pacific Ocean, area ofENR [447] |
1996-10-02 | ||
70 | 7 | 63 | 0 | † | COM | Mandala Airlines Flight 660 | Vickers Viscount 816 | Mt. Lalaboy, Ambon Island, Indonesia | APR [448] |
AMQ | 15 km (9.3 mi) |
1992-07-24 |
70 | 3 | 0 | 67 | † | MIL | Ramstein air show disaster | Aermacchi MB-339 PAN (x3) | Ramstein-Miesenbach, West Germany | MNV [449] |
RMS | 1988-08-28 | |
70 | 4 | 66 | 0 | COM | Aeroflot Flight 6502 | Tupolev Tu-134A | Kurumoch, Samara Oblast, Russian SFSR, USSR | LDG [450] |
KUF | 1986-10-20 | ||
70 | 6 | 64 | 0 | 1* | COM | Galaxy Airlines Flight 203 | Lockheed L-188 Electra | Reno, Nevada, U.S. | ICL [451][452] |
RNO | 3 km (1.9 mi) |
1985-01-21 |
70 | 7 | 63 | 0 | † | COM | TAC Colombia HK-1810 | Sud Aviation SE-210 Caravelle | Riohacha, Colombia | ENR [453] |
1980-12-21 | ||
70 | 5 | 65 | 0 | COM | TWA Flight 128 | Convair CV-880-22-1 | Hebron, Kentucky, U.S. | APR [454][455] |
CVG | 2.9 km (1.8 mi) |
1967-11-20 | |
69 | 6 | 63 | 0 | † | COM | Indian Airlines Flight 257 | Boeing 737-2A8 | Imphal, India | APR [456] |
IMF | 8 km (5 mi) |
1991-08-16 |
69 | 9 | 59 | 1 | COM | Aeroflot Flight 331 | Ilyushin Il-62M | Boyeros, Cuba | APR [457] |
HAV | 1 km (0.6 mi) |
1977-05-27 | |
69 | 7 | 62 | 0 | † | COM | Merpati Nusantara Airlines Viscount (PK-MVS) | Vickers Viscount 828 | Mentawai Strait, off Padang, Indonesia | ENR [458] |
1971-11-10 | ||
69 | 9 | 60 | 0 | †[nb 4] | COM | Fuerza Aérea Argentina (TC-48) | Douglas C-54 Skymaster | [nb 29] | Central AmericaENR [459] |
1965-11-03 | ||
68 | 7 | 61 | 0 | † | COM | Aero Caribbean Flight 883 | ATR 72-212 | Guasimal, Cuba | ENR [460] |
2010-11-04 | ||
68 | 4 | 64 | 0 | † | COM | American Eagle Flight 4184 | ATR 72-212 | near Roselawn, Indiana, U.S. | APR [461][462] |
ORD | 108 km (67 mi) |
1994-10-31 |
68 | 2 | 66 | 0 | COM | Asiana Airlines Flight 733 | Boeing 737-5L9 | Mokpo, South Korea | APR [463] |
MPK | 7 km (4.3 mi) |
1993-07-26 | |
68 | 8 | 60 | 0 | † | COM | Fuerza Aérea Venezolana (7772) | Lockheed C-130H Hercules | Lajes, Azores, Portugal | APR [464] |
TER | <1 km (0.6 mi) |
1976-09-03 |
68 | 7 | 61 | 0 | † | COM | Iberia Flight 504 and Spantax Flight 400 | McDonnell Douglas DC-9-32 and Convair CV-990-30A-5 | La Planche, France | ENR [465][466] |
1973-03-05 | ||
68 | 4 | 64 | 0 | † | COM | Toa Domestic Airlines Flight 63 | NAMC YS-11A-217 | Yokotsu Mtn., Hakodate, Japan | ENR [467] |
1971-07-03 | ||
68 | 9 | 59 | 0 | † | COM | TWA Flight 891 | Lockheed L-1649 Starliner | Busto Arsizio, Italy | ENR [468][469] |
1959-06-26 | ||
67 | 4 | 63 | 0 | † | COM | Transporte Aéreo Militar (TAM-44) | Convair CV-440-12 | Cordillera Mts., La Paz Region, Bolivia | ENR [470] |
1975-10-27 | ||
67 | 8 | 59 | 0 | † | COM | Aeroflot Flight 25 | Ilyushin Il-18 | Urakhcha, Rybno-Slobodsky District, Tatar ASSR, Russian SFSR, USSR | ENR [471] |
1963-04-04 | ||
67 | 7 | 60 | 0 | † | COM | Aerolíneas Argentinas Flight 644 | Douglas DC-6 | Cachari, Buenos Aires, Argentina | ENR [472] |
1961-07-19 | ||
67 | 10 | 57 | 0 | †[nb 4] | MIL | US Air Force (50-0702) | Boeing C-97C-35-BO | Pacific Ocean | ENR [473] |
1957-03-22 | ||
66 | 6 | 60 | 0 | † | COM | Iran Aseman Airlines Flight 3704 | ATR 72-212 | Mount Dena, Zagros Mountains near Semirom, Iran | ENR [474] |
2018-02-18 | ||
66 | 10 | 56 | 0 | † | COM | EgyptAir Flight 804 | Airbus A320-232 | Mediterranean Sea | easternENR[475] | 2016-05-19 | ||
66 | 7 | 59 | 0 | † | COM | Iran Aseman Airlines Flight 746 | Fokker F28 Fellowship 1000 | Natanz, Iran | ENR[476] | 1994-10-12 | ||
66 | 4 | 62 | 0 | COM | Turkish Airlines Flight 301 | Fokker F28-1000 Fellowship | Cumaovası, Turkey | TOF [477] |
ADB | 1974-01-26 | ||
66 | 4 | 62 | 0 | COM | Aeroflot Flight 141 | Tupolev Tu-154 | Prague, Czechoslovakia | APR [478] |
PRG | 0.5 km (0.3 mi) |
1973-02-19 | |
66 | 7 | 59 | 0 | † | INB | Cyprus Airways Flight 284 | de Havilland Comet 4 | Demre, Turkey | Mediterranean, nearENR [479] |
1967-10-12 | ||
66 | 3 | 63 | 0 | † | COM | United Airlines Flight 409 | Douglas DC-4 | Medicine Bow Peak, Wyoming, U.S. | ENR [480][481] |
1955-10-06 | ||
66 | 11 | 55 | 0 | † | MIL | 1955 Altensteig mid-air collision | Fairchild C-119 Flying Boxcar (x2) | near Altensteig, West Germany | MNV [482] |
1955-08-11 | ||
66 | 9 | 57 | 0 | † | COM | United States Navy (131612) | Douglas R6D-1 (DC-6) | Waianae Range, Oahu, Hawaii, U.S. | Pali Kea Peak,APR [483] |
HNL | 24 km (15 mi) |
1955-03-22 |
65 | 0 | 65 | 0 | COM | Iran Aseman Airlines/Itek Air Flight 6895 | Boeing 737-219 | Bishkek, Kyrgyzstan | APR [484] |
FRU | c. 2 km (1.2 mi) |
2008-08-24 | |
65 | 3 | 60 | 2 | COM | LAPA Flight 3142 | Boeing 737-204C | Palermo, Argentina | TOF [485] |
AEP | 1999-08-31 | ||
65 | 6 | 59 | 0 | 1* | COM | Vietnam Airlines Flight 815 | Tupolev Tu-134 | Phnom Penh, Cambodia | APR [486] |
PNH | 0.3 km (0.19 mi) |
1997-09-03 |
65 | 7 | 58 | 0 | † | COM | Aviateca Flight 901 | Boeing 737-200 | San Vicente volcano, El Salvador | APR [487] |
SAL | 24 km (15 mi) |
1995-08-09 |
65 | 8 | 57 | 0 | † | COM | Aeroflot Flight 1969 | Antonov An-10 | Lutuhyne, Ukrainian SSR, USSR | APR [488] |
VSG | 13 km (8.1 mi) |
1971-03-31 |
65 | 2 | 63 | 0 | COM | American Airlines Flight 320 | Lockheed L-188 Electra | East River, New York, U.S. | APR [489][490] |
LGA | 1.5 km (0.9 mi) |
1959-02-03 | |
64 | 9 | 55 | 0 | † | COM | Aeroflot Flight 7957 and Aeroflot Flight 31 |
Antonov An-24 and Yakovlev Yak-40 | Black Sea, near Anapa, Russian SFSR, USSR | ENR [491][492] |
1976-09-09 | ||
64 | 10 | 54 | 0 | COM | Canadian Pacific Airlines Flight 402 | Douglas DC-8-43 | Tokyo, Japan | APR [493] |
HND | 0.85 km (0.53 mi) |
1966-03-04 | |
64 | 3 | 61 | 0 | COM | Aeroflot Flight 20 | Ilyushin Il-18B | Almaty, Kazakh SSR, USSR | APR [494] |
ALA | 0.2 km (0.12 mi) |
1965-01-04 | |
64 | 11 | 53 | 0 | † | COM | Aeroflot Flight 4 | Tupolev Tu-104A | near Chita, Russian SFSR, USSR | ENR [495] |
1958-08-15 | ||
63 | 5 | 58 | 0 | † | COM | Elleniki Polemikí Aeroporía (748) | Lockheed C-130H Hercules | Mount Othrys, Greece | ENR [496] |
1991-02-05 | ||
63 | 3 | 60 | 0 | INH | Iraqi Airways Flight 163 | Boeing 737-270C | Arar, Saudi Arabia | nearENR [497] |
1986-12-25 | |||
63 | 5 | 58 | 0 | † | COM | Aeroflot Flight 5484 | Tupolev Tu-124V | near Kirsanov, Russian SFSR, USSR | ENR [498] |
1979-08-29 | ||
63 | 8 | 55 | 0 | † | COM | Aeroflot Flight 6551 | Ilyushin Il-18 | Maksut, Zharma District, Kazakh SSR, USSR | ENR [499] |
1973-05-11 | ||
63 | 8 | 55 | 0 | † | COM | British European Airways Flight 706 | Vickers 951 Vanguard | Aarsele, Belgium | ENR [500][501] |
1971-10-02 | ||
63 | 11 | 52 | 0 | † | COM | Air France Flight 212 (F-BLCJ) | Boeing 707-328C | La Grande Soufrière volcano, Guadeloupe | APR [502] |
PTP | 27.5 km (17.1 mi) |
1968-03-05 |
63 | 8 | 55 | 0 | † | COM | United Arab Airlines Flight 869 | de Havilland Comet 4C | Mumbai , India | Arabian Sea, offAPR [503][nb 30] |
BOM | 10 km (6.2 mi) |
1963-07-27 |
63 | 8 | 55 | 0 | † | COM | Air France Flight 343 | Lockheed L-1049G | Yoff, Senegal | APR [505] |
DKR | 1.6 km (1 mi) |
1960-08-29 |
63 | 6 | 57 | 0 | † | COM | Northwest Orient Airlines Flight 710 | Lockheed L-188C Electra | Cannelton, Indiana, U.S. | ENR [506][507] |
1960-03-17 | ||
62 | 12 | 50 | 0 | † | COM | Sriwijaya Air Flight 182 | Boeing 737-524 | Java Sea, Indonesia | ENR [508] |
2021-01-09 | ||
62 | 7 | 55 | 0 | † | COM | Flydubai Flight 981 | Boeing 737-8KN | Russia | Rostov-on-Don,LDG [509] |
ROV | 2016-03-19 | |
62 | 6 | 56 | 0 | † | MIL | Sri Lanka Air Force (CR862) | Antonov An-32B | Jaffna, Sri Lanka | APR [510] |
JAF | 13 km (8.1 mi) |
1995-11-22 |
62 | 5 | 56 | 1 | † | COM | Aeroflot Flight 2003 | Tupolev Tu-124V | Kokoshkino, Moscow Oblast, Russian SFSR, USSR | ICL [511] |
VKO | 7 km (4.4 mi) |
1976-01-03 |
62 | 11 | 51 | 0 | † | COM | Air France Flight 212 (F-BHSZ) | Boeing 707-328B | Caribbean, off Maiquetía, Venezuela | ENR [512][513] |
1969-12-04 | ||
62 | 3 | 59 | 0 | COM | Eastern Air Lines Flight 375 | Lockheed L-188 Electra | Boston, Massachusetts, U.S. | ICL [514][515] |
BOS | c. 1 km (0.6 mi) |
1960-10-04 | |
62 | 3 | 59 | 0 | † | COM | Trans-Canada Air Lines Flight 810 | Canadair North Star | Slesse Mountain, B.C., Canada | ENR [516] |
1956-12-09 | ||
61 | 11 | 50 | 0 | † | COM | China Southwest Airlines Flight 4509 | Tupolev Tu-154M | Wenzhou, Zhejiang, China | APR [517] |
WNZ | 1 km (0.6 mi) |
1999-02-24 |
61 | 3 | 58 | 0 | † | MIL | Russian Air Force | Mil Mi-8T | near Lata, Georgia | UNK [518][519] |
1992-12-14 | ||
61 | 4 | 57 | 0 | † | COM | Garuda Indonesia (PK-GVE) | Fokker F28-1000 Fellowship | Mount Sibayak, near Berastagi, Indonesia | ENR [520] |
1979-07-11 | ||
61 | 9 | 52 | 0 | COM | Japan Airlines Flight 446 | McDonnell Douglas DC-8-62 | Moscow, Russian SFSR, USSR | ICL [521] |
SVO | 1972-11-28 | ||
61 | 5 | 56 | 0 | COM | Royal Air Maroc (CN-CCV) | Sud Aviation SE-210 Caravelle III | Berrechid, Morocco | APR [522] |
CMN | 5.5 km (3.4 mi) |
1970-04-01 | |
61 | 4 | 57 | 0 | † | COM | Aer Lingus Flight 712 | Vickers Viscount 803 | St George's Channel, off Wexford, Ireland | ENR [523] |
1968-03-24 | ||
61 | 14 | 47 | 0 | † | COM | Viasa Flight 897 | Douglas DC-8-53 | Atlantic Ocean, off Fonte da Telha, Lisboa, Portugal | ENR [524] |
1961-05-30 | ||
61 | 11 | 50 | 0 | COM | US Navy (131582) and Real Transportes Aéreos (PP-AXD) |
Douglas R6D-1 (DC-6A) and Douglas DC-3 | Guanabara Bay, Brazil | APR [525][526] |
GIG | <5 km (3.1 mi) |
1960-02-25 | |
61 | 9 | 52 | 0 | COM | Sabena (OO-SFA) | Douglas DC-7C | Casablanca, Morocco | APR [527] |
CAS | 0.6 km (0.37 mi) |
1958-05-18 | |
61 | 6 | 55 | 0 | † | COM | Aerolíneas Argentinas Flight 670 | Douglas DC-4 | near Bolívar, Argentina | ENR [528] |
1957-12-08 | ||
61 | 3 | 0 | 58 | † | MIL | US Army Air Force (42-50291) | Consolidated B-24 Liberator | Freckleton, England, UK | APR [529] |
EGNO | c. 1.3 km (0.8 mi) |
1944-08-23 |
60 | 6 | 54 | 0 | † | COM | Equatorial Express Airlines (3C-VQR) | Antonov An-24B | Baney, Equatorial Guinea | ENR [530] |
2005-07-16 | ||
60 | 6 | 49 | 5 | COM | Alliance Air Flight 7412 | Boeing 737-2A8 | Patna, Bihar, India | APR [531] |
PAT | 2 km (1.2 mi) |
2000-07-17 | |
60 | 10 | 50 | 0 | † | COM | TAROM Flight 371 | Airbus A310-324 | Balotești, Romania | ENR [532] |
1995-03-31 | ||
60 | [nb 31] | [nb 32] | 0 | † | MIL | Georgian Air Force | Mil Mi-8 | near Svaneti, Georgia | UNK [533][534] |
1993-10-04 | ||
60 | 3 | 57 | 0 | † | EXG | Sudan Airways (ST-ADY) | Fokker F27 Friendship 400M | Malakal, South Sudan | nearENR [535] |
1986-08-16 | ||
60 | 0 | 60 | 0 | INH | EgyptAir Flight 648 | Boeing 737-266 | Luqa, Malta | STD [536] |
MLA | 1985-11-24 | ||
60 | 10 | 50 | 0 | † | COM | Malév Flight 240 | Tupolev Tu-154B | Beirut, Lebanon | Mediterranean, offAPR [537] |
BEY | 10 km (6.2 mi) |
1975-09-30 |
60 | 5 | 55 | 0 | COM | Air Inter Flight 696 | Vickers Viscount 724 | Noirétable, France | ENR [538] |
1972-10-27 | |||
59 | 6 | 53 | 0 | † | COM | Fuerza Aérea del Peru (FAP-329) | de Havilland Canada DHC-5 | Tarma, Peru | ENR [539] |
1989-06-21 | ||
59 | 5 | 54 | 0 | † | EXG | Air Rhodesia Flight 827 | Vickers Viscount 748D | near Kariba, Zimbabwe (then Rhodesia) | ENR [540] |
1979-02-12 | ||
59 | 0 | 59 | 0 | COM | Libyan Arab Airlines (LZ-BTN) | Tupolev Tu-154 | Ar Rajma, Libya | ENR/LDG [541] |
1977-12-02 | |||
59 | 4 | 55 | 0 | † | COM | SAETA Flight 232 | Vickers Viscount 785D | Chimborazo volcano, Andes Mts., Ecuador | ENR [542] |
1976-08-15 | ||
59 | 4 | 55 | 0 | COM | Lufthansa Flight 540 | Boeing 747-130 | Nairobi, Kenya | TOF [543] |
NBO | 1.1 km (0.68 mi) |
1974-11-20 | |
59 | 3 | 12 | 44 | † | MIL | Korean Air Force | Curtiss C-46 | near Yeouido, South Korea | ENR [544] |
1967-04-08 | ||
59 | 2 | 57 | 0 | MIL | US Marine Corps (149802) | Lockheed KC-130F Hercules | Kowloon Bay, Hong Kong, China | TOF [545][546] |
HKG | 1965-08-24 | ||
59 | 9 | 50 | 0 | † | COM | Aeroflot Flight 245 | Ilyushin Il-18B | Chebotovka, Tarasovsky District, Russian SFSR, USSR | ENR [547] |
1961-12-17 | ||
59 | 4 | 55 | 0 | † | COM | Lloyd Aéreo Boliviano (CP-609) | Douglas DC-4 | Arbieto, Bolivia | ENR [548] |
1960-02-05 | ||
59 | 9 | 50 | 0 | † | COM | US Navy (131588) | Douglas R6D-1 | Porcupine Seabight, Atlantic Ocean | ENR [549] |
1956-10-10 | ||
59 | 4 | 55 | 0 | † | MIL | US Army Air Force (44-78591) | Curtiss C-46F-1-CU | Fangshan, Fangshan District, China | APR [550] |
NAY | 25 km (15.6 mi) |
1945-10-12 |
58 | 6 | 52 | 0 | † | MIL | Yemen Air Force | Antonov An-12 | Sirwah, Yemen | ENR [551] |
1992-07-14 | ||
58 | 3 | 55 | 0 | COM | Aeroflot Flight 7841 | Tupolev Tu-134AK | Minsk, Byelorussian SSR, USSR | ICL [552] |
MSQ | 10 km (6.3 mi) |
1985-02-01 | |
58 | 1 | 57 | 0 | COM | Aeroflot Flight 1691 | Tupolev Tu-104B | Moscow, Russian SFSR, USSR | ENR [553] |
1979-03-17 | |||
58 | 5 | 53 | 0 | † | INB | Air Vietnam (XV-NUI) | Douglas C-54D-15-DC Skymaster | Buôn Ma Thuột, Vietnam | APR [554] |
BMV | 6.5 km (4.1 mi) |
1973-03-19 |
58 | 2 | 55 | 1 | † | COM | Pan African Airlines (N90427) | Douglas C-54B-1-DC Skymaster | Agwa, Rivers State, Nigeria | APR [555] |
PHC | 1.5 km (0.9 mi) |
1968-09-28 |
58 | 5 | 53 | 0 | COM | American Airlines Flight 383 | Boeing 727-23 | Hebron, Kentucky, U.S. | APR [556][557] |
CVG | 3 km (1.9 mi) |
1965-11-08 | |
58 | 7 | 51 | 0 | † | COM | Eastern Air Lines Flight 304 | Douglas DC-8 | Lake Pontchartrain, Louisiana, U.S. | ENR [558][559] |
1964-02-25 | ||
58 | 9 | 49 | 0 | COM | KLM Flight 844 | Lockheed 1049E | Biak Island, Indonesia | ENR [560] |
1957-07-16 | |||
58 | 7 | 51 | 0 | † | EXS | El Al Israel Airlines Flight 402/26 | Lockheed L-149 Constellation | near Petrich, Bulgaria | ENR [561] |
1955-07-27 | ||
58 | 8 | 50 | 0 | † | COM | Transocean Air Lines Flight 512 | Douglas DC-6 | Pacific Ocean | ENR [562] |
1953-07-12 | ||
58 | 7 | 51 | 0 | † | COM | Curtiss Reid Flying Services (CF-EDN) | Douglas C-54B-1-DC | Grande Tête de l'Obiou mountain, France | ENR [563] |
1950-11-13 | ||
58 | 3 | 55 | 0 | †[nb 4] | COM | Northwest Orient Airlines Flight 2501 | Douglas DC-4 | Lake Michigan, off Benton Harbor, Michigan, U.S. | ENR [564][565] |
1950-06-23 | ||
58 | 5 | 0 | 53 | † | COM | Japan mid-air collision | Fokker Super Universal and Mitsubishi Ki1 | Tokyo, Japan | ENR [566][567][568] |
1938-08-24 | ||
57 | 7 | 50 | 0 | † | COM | Atlasjet Flight 4203 | McDonnell Douglas MD-83 | Keçiborlu, Turkey | APR [569] |
ISE | 12 km (7.5 mi) |
2007-11-30 |
57 | 5 | 52 | 0 | † | COM | ASA Pesada (D2-FCG) | Antonov An-26 | Luanda, Angola | ENR [570] |
2000-11-15 | ||
57 | 5 | 52 | 0 | COM | Turkish Airlines Flight 278 | Boeing 737-4Y0 | Van, Turkey | APR [571] |
VAN | 4 km (2.5 mi) |
1994-12-29 | |
57 | 7 | 50 | 0 | † | MIL | Soviet Air Force (CCCP-76569) | Ilyushin Il-76MD | Caspian Sea off Sumqayit, Azerbaijan SSR, USSR | ENR [572] |
1989-10-18 | ||
57 | 5 | 52 | 0 | † | COM | SAETA (HC-AVP) | Vickers Viscount 785D | Pastaza Province, Ecuador | ENR [573] |
1979-04-23 | ||
57 | 4 | 53 | 0 | † | COM | Aeroflot Flight 2174 | Antonov An-24B | Atamanovka, Saratov Oblast, Russian SFSR, USSR | APR [574] |
RTW | 13 km (8.1 mi) |
1971-12-01 |
57 | 5 | 52 | 0 | † | COM | Civil Air Transport (B-908) | Curtiss C-46D-10-CU | Jiaoxi, Taiwan | ICL [575] |
RMQ | c. 8.5 km (5.3 mi) |
1964-06-20 |
56 | 2 | 53 | 0 | COM | Indian Airlines Flight 491 | Boeing 737-2A8 | Aurangabad, India | TOF [576] |
IXU | 1.9 km (1.2 mi) |
1993-04-26 | |
56 | 2 | 54 | 0 | COM | Martinair Flight 495 | McDonnell Douglas DC-10-30CF | Faro, Portugal | LDG [577] |
FAO | 1992-12-21 | ||
56 | 2 | 54 | 0 | COM | Aeroflot Flight A-13 | Antonov An-24B | Neftyanyye Kamni, Azerbaijan | ENR [578] |
1973-08-18 | |||
56 | 1 | 50 | 5 | COM | Varig Flight 837 | Douglas DC-8-33 | Monrovia, Liberia | APR [579] |
ROB | 1.9 km (1.2 mi) |
1967-03-05 | |
56 | 4 | 52 | 0 | COM | Avianca Flight 4 | Douglas C-54 | Cartagena Bay, off Cartagena, Colombia | ICL [580] |
CTG | 1.3 km (0.81 mi) |
1966-01-15 | |
56 | 4 | 52 | 0 | † | COM | Miami Airlines (N1678M) | Curtiss C-46F-1-CU | Hillside, New Jersey, U.S. | ENR [581] |
1951-12-16 | ||
55 | 6 | 47 | 2 | † | COM | China Eastern Airlines Flight 5210 | Bombardier CRJ-200LR | Baotou, Inner Mongolia, China | ICL [582] |
BAV | 2 km (1.2 mi) |
2004-11-21 |
55 | 7 | 48 | 0 | † | EXG | Lionair Flight 602 | Antonov An-24 | Palk Strait, off Mannar, Sri Lanka | ENR [583] |
1998-09-29 | ||
55 | 1 | 54 | 0 | COM | China Northwest Airlines Flight 2119 | British Aerospace 146 | Yinchuan, China | TOF [584] |
INC | 1993-07-23 | ||
55 | 5 | 50 | 0 | † | COM | Partnair Flight 394 | Convair CV-580 | Skagerrak, near Hirtshals, Denmark | ENR [585] |
1989-09-08 | ||
55 | 2 | 53 | 0 | COM | British Airtours Flight 28M | Boeing 737-236 | Manchester, England, UK | TOF [586] |
MAN | 1985-08-22 | ||
55 | 8 | 47 | 0 | COM | Transbrasil Flight 303 | Boeing 727-27C | Morro da Virgínia, Santa Catarina, Brazil | APR [587] |
FLN | 24 km (15 mi) |
1980-04-12 | |
55 | 4 | 51 | 0 | † | COM | Aeroflot Flight H-826 | Antonov An-24B | Preobrazhenka, Dnipropetrovsk, Ukrainian SSR, USSR | ENR [588] |
1969-08-03 | ||
55 | 7 | 48 | 0 | † | COM | Air Afrique (F-BIAO) | Douglas DC-6B | Mount Cameroon, Cameroon | ENR [589] |
1963-05-03 | ||
55 | 7 | 48 | 0 | † | COM | TWA Flight 903 | Lockheed L-749A | Wadi Natrun, Egypt | ENR [590][591] |
1950-08-31 | ||
55 | 4 | 51 | 0 | 1* | COM | Eastern Air Lines Flight 537 and Bolivian Air Force (NX26927) |
Douglas DC-4 and Lockheed P-38 Lightning | Alexandria, Virginia, U.S. | APR [592][593] |
DCA | 0.8 km (0.5 mi) |
1949-11-01 |
54 | 5 | 49 | 0 | † | COM | Trigana Air Flight 267 | ATR 42-300 | Mount Tangok, Pegunungan Bintang Regency, Papua, Indonesia | ENR [594] |
2015-08-16 | ||
54 | 7 | 47 | 0 | † | COM | China Airlines Flight 204 | Boeing 737-209 | Chiashan Mts., Hualien City, Taiwan | ENR [595] |
1989-10-26 | ||
54 | 5 | 49 | 0 | †[nb 4] | COM | Pakistan International Airlines Flight 404 | Fokker F27 Friendship 200 | Bunji, Pakistan | ENR [596] |
1989-08-25 | ||
54 | [nb 33] | [nb 34] | 0 | † | MIL | Ethiopian Air Force | Antonov An-12 | Asmara, Eritrea | nearUNK [597] |
1987-01-13 | ||
54 | 2 | 52 | 0 | COM | Aeroflot Flight 2306 | Tupolev Tu-134AK | near Kopsa, Komi ASSR, Russian SFSR, USSR | ENR [598] |
1986-07-02 | |||
54 | 10 | 44 | 0 | † | MIL | Israeli Air Force (960) | Sikorsky CH-53 Sea Stallion | Jordan Valley | UNK [599][600] |
1977-05-10 | ||
54 | 4 | 50 | 0 | † | COM | Alia Royal Jordanian Airlines Herald (JY-ACQ) | Handley Page HPR-7 Herald 207 | Al-Dimas, Syria | ENR [601] |
1965-04-10 | ||
54 | 5 | 49 | 0 | † | COM | REAL Transportes Aéreos (PP-YRB) | Convair CV-340-62 | Guanabara Bay, Brazil | APR [602] |
GIG | c. 3 km (1.9 mi) |
1960-06-24 |
54 | 9 | 45 | 0 | COM | TAI (F-BIAP) | Douglas DC-7C | Mérignac, France | ICL [603] |
BOD | <1 km (0.6 mi) |
1959-09-24 | |
53 | 10 | 43 | 0 | † | COM | Air France Flight 422 | Boeing 727-230 | Monserrate Mtn., Bogotá, Colombia | ENR [604] |
1998-04-20 | ||
53 | 6 | 47 | 0 | † | COM | Federal Airlines (ST-FAG) | Antonov An-24RV | Khartoum North, Sudan | LDG [605] |
[nb 35] | 1996-05-03 | |
53 | 5 | 48 | 0 | † | COM | Lineas Aéreas del Estado (TC-72) (1995) | Fokker F-27 Friendship 400M | near Champaqui, Córdoba, Argentina | ENR [606] |
1995-11-08 | ||
53 | [nb 36] | [nb 37] | 0 | EXG | Bakhtar Alwatana (YA-BAL) | Antonov An-26 | Khost, Afghanistan | nearENR [607] |
1987-06-11 | |||
53 | 4 | 0 | 49 | † | COM | Aeroservicios Ecuatorianos Flight 767-103 | Douglas DC-8-55F | Concepción, Quito Canton, Ecuador | TOF [608] |
UIO | 1984-09-18 | |
53 | 2 | 51 | 0 | COM | Nigeria Airways (5N-ANF) | Fokker F28 Fellowship 2000 | Enugu, Nigeria | APR [609] |
ENU | 3.3 km (2.1 mi) |
1983-11-28 | |
53 | 4 | 49 | 0 | † | MIL | Korean Air Force (56-4391) | Fairchild C-123J | Seongnam, South Korea | TOF [610] |
SSN | 1982-06-01 | |
53 | 6 | 47 | 0 | † | MIL | Korean Air Force | Fairchild C-123J | Hallasan Vol., South Korea | ENR [611] |
1982-02-06 | ||
53 | 5 | 48 | 0 | † | COM | LOT Polish Airlines Flight 165 | Antonov An-24W | Polica Mtn., Poland | ENR [612] |
1969-04-02 | ||
53 | 9 | 44 | 0 | † | MIL | US Air Force (49-0244) | Douglas C-124A Globemaster II | area of Biscay Abyssal Plain, Atlantic Ocean | ENR [613] |
1951-03-23 | ||
53 | 1 | 52 | 0 | COM | Strato-Freight (NC92857) | Curtiss C-46D-5-CU | San Juan, Puerto Rico, U.S. | Atlantic Ocean offICL [614] |
SIG | 10 km (6.3 mi) |
1949-06-07 | |
53 | 4 | 49 | 0 | † | COM | Eastern Air Lines Flight 605 | Douglas DC-4 | Bainbridge, Maryland, U.S. | ENR [615][616] |
1947-05-30 | ||
53 | 4 | 49 | 0 | † | COM | Avianca (C-114) | Douglas DC-4 | Mt. El Tablazo, Subachoque, Colombia | ENR [617] |
1947-02-15 | ||
53 | 1 | 0 | 52 | † | MIL | Santa Ana air show disaster | Curtiss Hawk II | Campo de Marte, Bogotá, Colombia | ENR [618] |
1938-07-24 | ||
53 | 2 | 50 | 0 | COM | Azerbaijan Airlines Flight 56 | Tupolev Tu-134B | Nakhchivan, Azerbaijan | ICL [619] |
NAJ | 3.8 km (2.4 mi) |
1995-12-05 | |
53 | [nb 38] | [nb 38] | 3 | MIL | Philippine Air Force (5125) | Lockheed C-130H Hercules | Patikul, Sulu, Philippines | APR [620] |
JOL | 2021-07-04 | ||
52 | 3 | 49 | 0 | † | EXG | Sri Lanka Air Force (4R-HVA) | British Aerospace BAe-748-357 Srs. 2b | near Jaffna, Sri Lanka | APR [621] |
JAF | unknown | 1995-04-29 |
52 | 4 | 42 | 6 | † | MIL | Kenya Air Force (214) | de Havilland Canada DHC-5D Buffalo | Eastleigh, Nairobi, Kenya | APR [622] |
HKRE | 1.7 km (1.1 mi) |
1992-04-16 |
52 | 5 | 47 | 0 | † | EXG | Bakhtar Afghan Airlines (YA-BAM) | Antonov An-26 | Senjaray, Kandahar Province, Afghanistan | ENR [623] |
1985-09-04 | ||
52 | 6 | 46 | 0 | † | COM | Aeroflot Flight 1802 | Antonov An-24RV | Chernihiv, Ukrainian SSR, USSR | ENR [624] |
1976-05-15 | ||
52 | 5 | 47 | 0 | † | COM | Lineas Aéreas del Estado (TC-72) (1975) | Fokker F-27 Friendship 400M | Pilcaniyeu, Argentina | APR [625] |
BRC | 35 km (21.9 mi) |
1975-03-16 |
52 | 4 | 48 | 0 | † | COM | Aeroflot Flight H-63 | Antonov An-24B | Vinnytsia, Ukrainian SSR, USSR | APR [626] |
VIN | c. 2.5 km (1.6 mi) |
1971-11-12 |
52 | 6 | 46 | 0 | † | INB | Canadian Pacific Air Lines Flight 21 | Douglas DC-6B | near 100 Mile House, BC, Canada | ENR [627] |
1965-07-08 | ||
52 | 12 | 40 | 0 | † | COM | Aerolíneas Argentinas Flight 322 | de Havilland Comet 4 | Campinas, Brazil | ICL [628] |
VCP | 2 km (1.2 mi) |
1961-11-23 |
52 | 8 | 44 | 0 | † | COM | ČSA Flight 511 | Ilyushin Il-18 | Igensdorf, West Germany | ENR [629] |
1961-03-28 | ||
52 | 7 | 13 | 32 | † | MIL | US Air Force (55-0291) | Convair C-131 Samaritan | Munich, West Germany | ENR [630] |
1960-12-17 | ||
52 | 3 | 49 | 0 | COM | Transports Aériens Intercontinentaux (F-BGOD) | Douglas DC-6B | New Cairo, Egypt | nearAPR [631] |
CAI | 29 km (18.1 mi) |
1956-02-20 | |
52 | 11 | 41 | 0 | † | MIL | US Air Force (51-0107) | Douglas C-124A-DL Globemaster II | Colony Glacier, Mount Gannett, Chugach Mountains, Alaska, U.S. | ENR [632] |
1952-11-22 | ||
52 | 0 | 52 | 0 | COM | Pan Am Flight 526A | Douglas DC-4 | San Juan, Puerto Rico, U.S. | Atlantic Ocean, offENR [633][634] |
1952-04-11 | |||
52 | 12 | 40 | 0 | † | COM | Air France (F-BDRC) | Latécoère 631 | Atlantic Ocean | ENR [635] |
1948-08-01 | ||
52 | 5 | 47 | 0 | † | COM | United Airlines Flight 608 | Douglas DC-6 | Bryce Canyon, Utah, U.S. | ENR [636][637] |
1947-10-24 | ||
52 | 42 | 10 | 0 | ‡, † | MIL | French airship Dixmude | Zeppelin-type rigid airship | Sicily, Italy | Mediterranean, off[638] | 1923-12-21 | ||
51 | 4 | 47 | 0 | COM | US-Bangla Airlines Flight 211 | Bombardier Dash 8-Q400 | Kathmandu, Nepal | LDG [639] |
KTM | 2018-03-12 | ||
51 | 4 | 17 | 30 | COM | Malift Air (9Q-COS) | Antonov An-26 | Kinshasa, DR Congo | TOF [640] |
FIH | 2.0 km (1.2 mi) |
2007-10-04 | |
51 | 6 | 45 | 0 | † | MIL | Afghanistan Air Force | Antonov An-32 | Khojak Pass, Pakistan | APR [641] |
UET | 110 km (68.4 mi) |
1998-01-13 |
51 | 5 | 46 | 0 | 1* | COM | Intercontinental de Aviación Flight 256 | Douglas DC-9-14 | near María La Baja, Colombia | APR [642] |
CTG | 56 km (34.8 mi) |
1995-01-11 |
51 | 4 | 47 | 0 | † | COM | Aeroflot Flight C-519 | Yakovlev Yak-40 | Mt. Kukurtbash, Untsukulsky District, Dagestan ASSR, Russian SFSR, USSR | APR [643] |
MCX | 23 km (14.4 mi) |
1991-11-07 |
51 | 6 | 45 | 0 | 1* | COM | Air Mali (TZ-ACT) | Antonov An-24B | Timbuktu, Mali | ICL [644] |
TOM | 3 km (1.9 mi) |
1985-02-22 |
51 | 6 | 45 | 0 | † | COM | Soviet Navy (CCCP-42332) | Tupolev Tu-104A | Pushkinsky District, Leningrad, Russian SFSR, USSR | ENR [645] |
1981-02-07 | ||
51 | 6 | 45 | 0 | † | COM | Aeroflot Flight 2022 | Tupolev Tu-124V | Karacharovo, Volokolamsky District, Russian SFSR, USSR | ENR [646] |
1973-12-16 | ||
51 | 9 | 42 | 0 | † | COM | Pan Am Flight 217 | Boeing 707-321B | Atlantic Ocean, off Maiquetía, Venezuela | APR [647] |
CCS | c. 9 km (5.6 mi) |
1968-12-12 |
51 | 5 | 46 | 0 | 1* | COM | Austral Líneas Aéreas Flight 205 | Curtiss C-46A-50-CU | Atlantic Ocean off Mar del Plata, Argentina | APR [648] |
MDQ | 1.2 km (0.8 mi) |
1959-01-16 |
51 | 7 | 44 | 0 | † | COM | Panair do Brasil Flight 099 | Lockheed Constellation | São Leopoldo, Brazil | ENR [649] |
1950-07-28 | ||
50 | 6 | 44 | 0 | † | COM | Tatarstan Airlines Flight 363 | Boeing 737-53A | Kazan, Russia | LDG [650] |
KZN | 2013-11-17 | |
50 | 4 | 45 | 1 | † | COM | Colgan Air Flight 3407[nb 39] | Bombardier DHC8-402 Q400 | Clarence Center, New York, U.S. | APR [651] |
BUF | 10 km (6.2 mi) |
2009-02-12 |
50 | [nb 40] | [nb 41] | 0 | † | MIL | Sudanese Air Force | Antonov An-32 | Surayriyah, Khartoum, Sudan | ENR [652] |
1999-06-03 | ||
50 | 6 | 44 | 0 | † | COM | Stavropolskaya Aktsionernaya Avia Flight 1023 | Antonov An-24RV | Cherkessk, Russia | ENR [653] |
1997-03-18 | ||
50 | 4 | 46 | 0 | † | COM | Philippine Airlines Flight 206 | Hawker Siddeley HS 748-209 Srs.2 | Mt. Ugu, Benguet, Philippines | APR [654] |
BAG | 19 km (12 mi) |
1987-06-26 |
50 | 12 | 38 | 0 | 1* | COM | Varig Flight 797 | Boeing 707-320C | Bingerville, Côte d'Ivoire | APR [655] |
ABJ | 18 km (11 mi) |
1987-01-03 |
50 | 5 | 45 | 0 | † | COM | Balkan Bulgarian Airlines (LZ-TUR) | Tupolev Tu-134 | Sofia, Bulgaria | APR [656] |
SOF | 4 km (2.5 mi) |
1984-01-10 |
50 | 3 | 47 | 0 | COM | Spantax Flight 995 | McDonnell Douglas DC-10-30 | Málaga, Spain | TOF [657] |
AGP | 0.45 km (0.28 mi) |
1982-09-13 | |
50 | 6 | 44 | 0 | † | COM | Aeropesca Colombia Flight 221 | Vickers Viscount 745D | Garzón, Colombia | ENR [658] |
1981-08-26 | ||
50 | 6 | 44 | 0 | † | COM | Somali Airlines Flight 40 | Fokker F27 Friendship 600 | Bal'ad District, Somalia | ENR [659] |
1981-07-20 | ||
50 | 4 | 46 | 0 | † | COM | Olympic Airways Flight 830 | NAMC YS-11A-500 | Servia, Greece | APR [660] |
KZI | 19 km (11.9 mi) |
1976-11-23 |
50 | 6 | 44 | 0 | † | MIL | Royal Air Force (XV216) | Lockheed C-130K Hercules C.1P | Ligurian Sea, near Pisa, Italy | ENR [661] |
1971-11-09 | ||
50 | 6 | 44 | 0 | 1* | COM | Hughes Airwest Flight 706 and US Marine Corps (151458) |
McDonnell Douglas DC-9-31 and McDonnell Douglas F-4 Phantom II | San Gabriel Mts., near Duarte, California, U.S. | ENR [662][663] |
1971-06-06 | ||
50 | 5 | 43 | 2 | COM | Ariana Afghan Airlines Flight 701 | Boeing 727-113C | Fernhill, England, UK | APR [664] |
LGW | 2.5 km (1.6 mi) |
1969-01-05 | |
50 | 5 | 45 | 0 | † | COM | All Nippon Airways Flight 533 | NAMC YS-11 | Seto Inland Sea, off Matsuyama, Shikoku, Japan | APR [665] |
MYJ | <1 km (0.6 mi) |
1966-11-13 |
50 | 5 | 45 | 0 | COM | Iberia (EC-ATH) | Convair CV-440-62 | Tangier, Morocco | Atlantic Ocean, offAPR [666] |
TNG | 18 km (11.3 mi) |
1965-03-31 | |
50 | 5 | 45 | 0 | COM | TWA Flight 800 | Boeing 707-331 | Fiumicino, Italy | TOF [667] |
FCO | 1964-11-23 | ||
50 | 7 | 43 | 0 | † | COM | Panair do Brasil (PP-PDE) | Lockheed L-049 Constellation | area of Manaus, Brazil | ENR [668] |
1962-12-14 | ||
50 | 4 | 46 | 0 | † | COM | Capital Airlines Flight 20 | Vickers Viscount 745D | Holdcroft, Virginia, U.S. | ENR [669][670] |
1960-01-18 | ||
50 | 5 | 45 | 0 | † | COM | Scottish Airlines (G-ANSY) | Avro York | Żurrieq, Malta | ENR [671] |
1956-02-18 | ||
50 | 9 | 41 | 0 | † | COM | Pan Am Flight 202 | Boeing 377-10-26 | near Santana do Araguaia, Brazil | ENR [672][673] |
1952-04-29 | ||
50 | 6 | 44 | 0 | † | COM | United Airlines Flight 615 | Douglas DC-6B | Union City, California, U.S. | APR [674][675] |
OAK | 22 km (14 mi) |
1951-08-24 |
50 | 5 | 45 | 0 | † | COM | United Airlines Flight 610 | Douglas DC-6 | near Fort Collins, Colorado, U.S. | ENR [676][677] |
1951-06-30 | ||
50 | 3 | 47 | 0 | † | COM | Pennsylvania Central Airlines Flight 410 | Douglas C-54 Skymaster | Shannondale, West Virginia, U.S. | ENR [678] |
1947-06-13 |
Notes regarding table data columns
Deaths
- Total (Tot): The total number of fatalities associated with the accident or incident.
- Crew (C): The number of crew fatalities.
- Passenger (P): The number of passenger fatalities.
- Ground (G): The number of ground (non-flying) fatalities.
- Notes (N): The presence of a cross (†) denotes that all passengers and crew were killed. The presence of a one with an asterisk (1*) indicates the accident or incident had a sole survivor.
Type
Occurrences have been coded to allow for identification and sorting by group membership (accidents and related incidents versus attacks).
- "COM": Commercial aircraft
- "MIL": Military aircraft
Any collision between a commercial and military aircraft is coded COM.
- "INB": Internal attack involving a pre-planned bomb (without hijacking).
- "INH": Internal attack to commandeer aircraft. The use of weapons (including a bomb or other explosives) for this purpose is coded in this category.
- "EXG": External attack originating on the ground (e.g., ground to air missiles, destruction of the aircraft while on the runway).
- "EXS": External attack originating in the sky (e.g., intentional downing by a military aircraft).
Location
To provide some indication of the distance between the site and the nearest location, the following three descriptors are applied:
- none: No descriptor appears before the location name. The site was within 20 km (12.5 mi) of the location.
- "off": Used only for those aquatic crash sites within 20 km (12.5 mi) of the location.
- "near": The site was approximately 20 km to 50 km (12.5 mi to 31 mi) from the location.
- "area of": The crash site was over 50 km (31 mi) from the location provided.
The names of occurrence locations are based on their present-day names.
Phases of flight
The phases of flight are those defined by the joint Commercial Aviation Safety Team/ICAO Common Taxonomy Team.[679]
- Standing (STD): Prior to pushback/taxi, after gate arrival, or stationary and parked.
- Taxi (TXI): Moving under own power, prior to takeoff or after landing.
- Take off (TOF): Initiation of takeoff power, pulling back on controls, through to 10 m (35 ft) altitude.
- Initial climb (ICL): End of TOF to the first of: initial prescribed power reduction, 300 m (1000 ft) altitude, or VFR pattern.
- En route (ENR): End of ICL, through descent, to initial approach (IFR) or 300 m (1000 ft) above runway elevation (VFR).
- Maneuvering (MNV): Only for low altitude flight (observation, photography) or aerobatics.
- Approach (APR): From IAF or 300 m (1000 ft) elevation to landing flare.
- Landing (LDG): Landing flare through to exit from runway.
- Unknown (UNK): Unable to determine phase of flight.
Airports and distance
Airports associated with occurrences at all phases of flight (except ENR) are represented by their three-letter IATA airport code. In some cases, no IATA code is reported/assigned in which case the four-letter ICAO code is used. In rare instances (e.g., active or decommissioned military bases or closed airports whose civil codes have been reassigned), no codes exist. These airports are represented with three asterisks "***" in place of letters. Distance from the point of impact to the airport runway is provided for occurrences during the initial climb (ICL) and approach (APR) phases. On occasion, distance is provided for occurrences during takeoff (TOF) and landing (LDG) if the aircraft impacted within the aerodrome, but not on the runway.
See also
- List of accidents and incidents involving airliners by airline
- List of accidents and incidents involving airliners by location
- List of accidents and incidents involving commercial aircraft
- List of aircraft accidents and incidents by number of ground fatalities
Notes
All accident and incident references to the Aviation Safety Network database are sub-pages of their main website, http://aviation-safety.net.
- ↑ In cases where specific flight numbers do not exist or are not provided in supporting records, the aircraft's registration number appears in parentheses.
- ↑ All U.S.-based DC-10 aircraft were temporarily grounded during the accident investigation.[30]
- ↑ The exact number of people that were killed on the ground is not known. The number of manslaughter charges was 225, ASN says 237, the CAA review 1990-1999 states 297, and some media sources have stated numbers over 300. Vincent Nicod of the International Committee of the Red Cross stated that 249 bodies on the ground were found. It is known that four crew members survived.
- ↑ 4.0 4.1 4.2 4.3 4.4 4.5 The aircraft is missing, thus the fatality number is presumed.
- ↑ While finding no mechanical failure consistent with the crash behavior, the NTSB Accident Report addressed issues of psychological stress and intentional action by the First Officer. The report concluded that the probable cause was "the airplane's departure from normal cruise flight and subsequent impact with the Atlantic Ocean as a result of the relief first officer's flight control inputs" p. 67.[57]
- ↑ Emergency began ENR, lost control on APR.
- ↑ Some reports claim there were 163 on board, others 174 or even 200 including some unidentified civilians, and possible military personnel who hitched a ride. In any case, a total of 159 were confirmed to have died.
- ↑ The pilot was on approach to the old Isparta Airport (closed, no codes available) believing he was on approach to Antalya.
- ↑ The number of passengers killed varies from 135-143. 141 bodies in total were found, 5 crew, 133 passengers, and 3 others who were most likely also passengers.
- ↑ The number of fatalities is unofficial.
- ↑ It is not known how many passengers or crew were killed in the incident. However, it was reported that there were 140 people on the aircraft, including seven crew members.
- ↑ It is not known how many passengers or crew were killed in the incident. However, it was reported that there were 140 people on the aircraft, including seven crew members.
- ↑ It is not known if there were any survivors.
- ↑ The Indonesian Air Force reported that there were 122 persons on board the Hercules. On 4 July a local commissioner reported that there 121 people on the flight manifest: 38 military personnel on board the plane and 83 civilians.
- ↑ The number of ground fatalities is unclear, 139 bodies were found in total.
- ↑ Some sources state 155 were killed, but official accounts state 138 were killed.
- ↑ UNITA claimed responsibility for the crash. Angolan authorities cited the technical failure of the aircraft.[154]
- ↑ Xiamen Air was hijacked, China Southwest was parked and empty, and China Southern was parked waiting for clearance to takeoff.
- ↑ The pilot attempted a controlled ditching near the beach while fighting with the hijackers.
- ↑ It is not known how many passengers or crew were killed in the incident. However, it is known that there were 112 people on the aircraft, including 98 passengers and 14 crew members.
- ↑ It is not known how many passengers or crew were killed in the incident. However, it is known that there were 112 people on the aircraft, including 98 passengers and 14 crew members.
- ↑ Initial reports concluded a bomb had exploded on board. Subsequent investigation suggest a missile may have impacted the aircraft.[355]
- ↑ It is not known how many passengers or crew were killed in the incident. However, it is known that there were 60 people on the aircraft.
- ↑ It is not known how many passengers or crew were killed in the incident. However, it is known that there were 60 people on the aircraft.
- ↑ It is not known how many passengers or crew were killed in the incident. However, it is known that there were 73 people on the aircraft.
- ↑ It is not known how many passengers or crew were killed in the incident. However, it is known that there were 73 people on the aircraft.
- ↑ It is not known how many passengers or crew were killed in the incident. However, it is known that there were 76 people on the aircraft, and that 73 people were killed.
- ↑ It is not known how many passengers or crew were killed in the incident. However, it is known that there were 76 people on the aircraft, and that 73 people were killed.
- ↑ Aircraft wreckage was never located.
- ↑ Not to be confused with United Arab Airlines Flight 869 (1962) which crashed flying the same route one year earlier.[504]
- ↑ It is not known how many passengers or crew were killed in the incident. However, it is known that there were 60 people on the aircraft.
- ↑ It is not known how many passengers or crew were killed in the incident. However, it is known that there were 60 people on the aircraft.
- ↑ It is not known how many passengers or crew were killed in the incident. However, it is known that there were 54 people on the aircraft.
- ↑ It is not known how many passengers or crew were killed in the incident. However, it is known that there were 54 people on the aircraft.
- ↑ Several missed approaches due to a sandstorm necessitated a failed forced landing in a Khartoum suburb. Despite LDG phase, there was no immediate target airport
- ↑ It is not known how many passengers or crew were killed in the incident. However, it is known that there were 55 people on the aircraft, and that 53 of the 55 people on board were killed in the incident.
- ↑ It is not known how many passengers or crew were killed in the incident. However, it is known that there were 55 people on the aircraft, and that 53 of the 55 people on board were killed in the incident.
- ↑ 38.0 38.1 It is not known how many passengers or crew were killed in the incident. However, it is known that there were 104 people on the aircraft, including 96 passengers and eight crew members.
- ↑ NTSB Colgan Air Flight 3407 Crash Animation.
- ↑ It is not known how many passengers or crew were killed in the incident. However, it is known that there were 50 people on the aircraft.
- ↑ It is not known how many passengers or crew were killed in the incident. However, it is known that there were 50 people on the aircraft.
- ↑ Categories adapted from RAND Corporation aviation research.
- ↑ It is impossible to definitively know exactly how many people died from the hijacking and crash of American Airlines Flight 11, since this crash and the one of United Airlines Flight 175 happened in the same place, at about the same time, and it is hard to distinguish who died from which plane. It is known for certain, however, that the sum of plane and ground fatalities caused by both suicide attacks is 2,763. In addition to the rough estimate of 1,600 ground fatalities blamed on Flight 11, the number of people aboard the hijacked flight was 92. The death toll of Flight 11 thus comes out to approximately 1,700 when rounded.
- ↑ It is impossible to definitively know exactly how many people died from the hijacking and crash of United Airlines Flight 175, since this crash and the one of American Airlines Flight 11 happened in the same place, at about the same time, and it is hard to distinguish who died from which plane. It is known for certain, however, that the sum of plane and ground fatalities caused by both suicide attacks is 2,763. In addition to the rough estimate of 1,000 ground fatalities blamed on Flight 175, the number of people aboard the hijacked flight was 65. The death toll of Flight 175 thus comes out to approximately 1,060 when rounded.
References
- ↑ A Brief History of the FAA. Federal Aviation Administration. http://www.faa.gov/about/history/brief_history. Retrieved 8 June 2013.
- ↑ Fatal plane crash, 1908. Flashback Lancaster. 17 September 2008. http://lancasteronline.com/blogs/flashbacklancaster/2008/09/17/fatal-plane-crash-1908. Retrieved 8 June 2013.
- ↑ Chisholm, Hugh (1913). The Britannica Year Book. Encyclopædia Britannica Company, Limited. p. 29. https://archive.org/details/britannicayearb01chisgoog. Retrieved 21 March 2014.
- ↑ "Aviation Safety Network Safety Database". http://aviation-safety.net/database.
- ↑ 5.0 5.1 "ASN Accident Description (American Airlines-11)". Aviation Safety Network. 11 September 2001. http://aviation-safety.net/database/record.php?id=20010911-0.
- ↑ 6.0 6.1 "ASN Accident Description (United Airlines-175)". Aviation Safety Network. 11 September 2001. http://aviation-safety.net/database/record.php?id=20010911-1.
- ↑ 7.0 7.1 "Joint Report K.L.M.-P.A.A. 12.7.1978". Minasterio de Transportes Y Comunicaciones. 16 November 1978. http://libraryonline.erau.edu/online-full-text/ntsb/miscellaneous-reports/Tenerife.pdf.
- ↑ Ranter, Harro. "ASN Aircraft accident Boeing 747SR-46 JA8119 Ueno". Aviation Safety Network. https://aviation-safety.net/database/record.php?id=19850812-1.
- ↑ "India air safety profile". Aviation Safety Network. http://aviation-safety.net/database/country/country.php?id=VT.
- ↑ 10.0 10.1 "Statistical summary of commercial jet airplane accidents (1959–2011)". Boeing. 2012. http://www.boeing.com/news/techissues/pdf/statsum.pdf.
- ↑ "Code of Federal Regulations (Title 49-Transportation)". Government Printing Office. 2012. p. 626. http://www.gpo.gov/fdsys/pkg/CFR-2012-title49-vol7/pdf/CFR-2012-title49-vol7-subtitleB-chapVIII.pdf.
- ↑ International Standards and Recommended Practices. International Civil Aviation Organization. 2001. http://www.caa.govt.nz/ICAO/ICAO_Compliance.htm. Retrieved 9 July 2013.
- ↑ "ASN Accident Description (Pan Am-1736)". 27 March 1977. http://aviation-safety.net/database/record.php?id=19770327-0.
- ↑ "ASN Accident Description (KLM-4805)". Aviation Safety Network. 27 March 1977. http://aviation-safety.net/database/record.php?id=19770327-1.
- ↑ "ASN Accident Description (Japan Airlines-123)". 12 August 1985. http://aviation-safety.net/database/record.php?id=19850812-1.
- ↑ "Aircraft Accident Investigation Report Japan Air Lines Boeing 747 SR-100 JA8119, Gunma Prefecture, Japan". Japan Transport Safety Board (JTSB). 19 June 1987. http://www.mlit.go.jp/jtsb/eng-air_report/JA8119.pdf.
- ↑ "ASN Accident Description (Saudi Arabian-763)". 12 November 1996. http://aviation-safety.net/database/record.php?id=19961112-0.
- ↑ "ASN Accident Description (Kazakhstan Airlines-1907)". 12 November 1996. http://aviation-safety.net/database/record.php?id=19961112-1.
- ↑ "ASN Accident Description (Turkish Airlines-981)". 3 March 1974. http://aviation-safety.net/database/record.php?id=19740303-1.
- ↑ "Turkish Airlines DC-10 TC-JAV Report on the accident in the Ermenonville Forest, France on 3 March 1974". HMSO. 1976. http://www.aaib.gov.uk/cms_resources.cfm?file=/8-1976%20TC-JAV.pdf.
- ↑ Francillon, p. 293.
- ↑ "ASN Accident Description (Air India-182)". 23 June 1985. http://aviation-safety.net/database/record.php?id=19850623-2.
- ↑ "ASN Accident Description (Saudi Arabian-163)". 19 August 1980. http://aviation-safety.net/database/record.php?id=19800819-1.
- ↑ "Biden says plane destroyed over Ukraine, killing 298, was apparently shot down". https://www.theglobeandmail.com/news/world/malaysian-passenger-plane-crashes-in-east-ukraine-near-russian-border/article19654868/.
- ↑ "ASN Accident Description (Iran Air-655)". 3 July 1988. http://aviation-safety.net/database/record.php?id=19880703-0.
- ↑ "ASN Accident Description (Iranian Air Force [15-2280)"]. 19 February 2003. http://aviation-safety.net/database/record.php?id=20030219-0.
- ↑ "ASN Accident Description (American Airlines-191)". 25 May 1979. http://aviation-safety.net/database/record.php?id=19790525-2.
- ↑ "NTSB Accident Report (NTSB/AAR-79-17)". National Transportation Safety Board. 21 December 1979. https://www.ntsb.gov/investigations/AccidentReports/Reports/AAR7917.pdf.
- ↑ 29.0 29.1 Francillon, p. 294.
- ↑ Grant, p. 402.
- ↑ "ASN Accident Description (Pan American-103)". 21 December 1988. http://aviation-safety.net/database/record.php?id=19830901-0.
- ↑ "ASN Accident Description (Korean Air Lines-007)". 1 September 1983. http://aviation-safety.net/database/record.php?id=19830901-0.
- ↑ "ASN Accident Description (American Airlines-587)". 12 November 2001. http://aviation-safety.net/database/record.php?id=20011112-0.
- ↑ "NTSB Accident Report (NTSB/AAR-04/04)". National Transportation Safety Board. 26 October 2004. https://www.ntsb.gov/doclib/reports/2004/AAR0404.pdf.
- ↑ "ASN Accident Description (China Airlines-140)". Aviation Safety Network. 26 April 1994. http://aviation-safety.net/database/record.php?id=19940426-0.
- ↑ "Aircraft Accident Investigation Report China Airlines Airbus Industrie A300B4-622R, B1816 Nagoya Airport". Japan Transport Safety Board (JTSB). 19 July 1996. http://www.mlit.go.jp/jtsb/eng-air_report/B1816.pdf.
- ↑ "ASN Accident Description (Nigeria Airways-2120)". Aviation Safety Network. 11 July 1991. http://aviation-safety.net/database/record.php?id=19910711-0.
- ↑ "Algeria military plane crash: 257 dead near Algiers". BBC. 11 April 2018. https://www.bbc.com/news/world-africa-43724941.
- ↑ "ASN Accident Description (Air New Zealand-901)". 28 November 1979. http://aviation-safety.net/database/record.php?id=19791128-0.
- ↑ "ASN Accident Description (Arrow Air-1285)". 12 December 1985. http://aviation-safety.net/database/record.php?id=19851212-0.
- ↑ "Archived copy". https://publicapps.caa.co.uk/docs/33/CAP701.PDF.
- ↑ "100 worst aviation accidents". PlaneCrashInfo. http://www.planecrashinfo.com/worst100.htm.
- ↑ "Plane in Zaire hits Market, Killing 250". The New York Times. 9 January 1996. https://www.nytimes.com/1996/01/09/world/plane-in-zaire-hits-market-killing-250.html.
- ↑ "ASN Accident Description (Malaysian Airlines -370)". 8 March 2014. http://aviation-safety.net/database/record.php?id=20140308-0.
- ↑ "ASN Accident Description (Garuda Indonesia-152)". 26 September 1997. http://aviation-safety.net/database/record.php?id=19970926-0.
- ↑ "ASN Accident Description (TWA-800)". 17 July 1996. http://aviation-safety.net/database/record.php?id=19960717-0.
- ↑ "NTSB Accident Report (NTSB/AAR-00-03)". National Transportation Safety Board. 23 August 2000. https://www.ntsb.gov/doclib/reports/2000/AAR0003.pdf.
- ↑ "ASN Accident Description (Swissair-111)". 2 September 1998. http://aviation-safety.net/database/record.php?id=19980902-0.
- ↑ "Aviation Investigation Report Number A98H0003 (Swissair-111)". Transportation Safety Board of Canada. http://www.tsb.gc.ca/eng/rapports-reports/aviation/1998/a98h0003/a98h0003.pdf.
- ↑ "ASN Accident Description (Korean Air-801)". Aviation Safety Network. 6 August 1997. http://aviation-safety.net/database/record.php?id=19970806-0.
- ↑ "NTSB Accident Report (NTSB/AAR-00/01)". National Transportation Safety Board. 13 January 2000. http://libraryonline.erau.edu/online-full-text/ntsb/aircraft-accident-reports/AAR00-01.pdf.
- ↑ "ASN Accident Description (Air France-447)". 1 June 2009. http://aviation-safety.net/database/record.php?id=20090601-0.
- ↑ "ASN Accident Description (China Airlines-611)". 25 May 2002. http://aviation-safety.net/database/record.php?id=20020525-0.
- ↑ "ASN Accident Description (Kogalymavia 9268)". 31 October 2015. http://aviation-safety.net/database/record.php?id=20151031-0.
- ↑ "ASN Accident Description (Lauda Air-004)". 26 May 1991. http://aviation-safety.net/database/record.php?id=19910526-0.
- ↑ "ASN Accident Description (Egypt Air-990)". 31 October 1999. http://aviation-safety.net/database/record.php?id=19991031-0.
- ↑ "NTSB Accident Report (NTSB-AAB-02/01)". National Transportation Safety Board. 13 March 2002. https://www.ntsb.gov/doclib/reports/2002/AAB0201.pdf.
- ↑ "ASN Accident Description (Air India-855)". 1 January 1978. http://aviation-safety.net/database/record.php?id=19780101-1.
- ↑ "ASN Accident Description (China Airlines-676)". 16 February 1998. http://aviation-safety.net/database/record.php?id=19980216-0.
- ↑ "ASN Accident Description (Aeroflot-5143)". 10 July 1985. http://aviation-safety.net/database/record.php?id=19850710-0.
- ↑ "ASN Accident Description (TAM Airlines-3054)". 17 July 2007. http://aviation-safety.net/database/record.php?id=20070717-0.
- ↑ "ASN Accident Description (Martinair Holland-138)". 4 December 1974. http://aviation-safety.net/database/record.php?id=19741204-2.
- ↑ "ASN Accident Description (Lion Air Flight 610)". 29 October 2018. https://aviation-safety.net/database/record.php?id=20181029-0.
- ↑ "ASN Accident Description (American Airlines-77)". 11 September 2001. http://aviation-safety.net/database/record.php?id=20010911-3.
- ↑ "ASN Accident Description (Alas Nacionales-301)". 6 February 1996. http://aviation-safety.net/database/record.php?id=19960206-0.
- ↑ McLeroy, James D.; Sanders, Gregory W. (December 2, 2019). Bait: The Battle of Kham Duc. Havertown, Pennsylvania: Casemate Publishers. ISBN 978-1612008127.
- ↑ "ASN Accident Description (Alia Royal Jordanian [JY-AEE)"]. 3 August 1975. http://aviation-safety.net/database/record.php?id=19750803-1.
- ↑ "ASN Accident Description (LOT-5055)". 9 May 1987. http://aviation-safety.net/database/record.php?id=19870509-0.
- ↑ "ASN Accident Description (Icelandic Airlines-001)". 15 November 1978. http://aviation-safety.net/database/record.php?id=19781115-0.
- ↑ "ASN Accident Description (Avianca-011)". 27 November 1983. http://aviation-safety.net/database/record.php?id=19831127-0.
- ↑ "ASN Accident Description (Inex-Adria Aviopromet-1308)". 1 December 1981. http://aviation-safety.net/database/record.php?id=19811201-1.
- ↑ "ASN Accident Description (Aeroflot/East Siberia-3352)". 11 October 1984. http://aviation-safety.net/database/record.php?id=19841011-0.
- ↑ "ASN Accident Description (Aeroflot/Moldovia [CCCP-65816)"]. 11 August 1979. http://aviation-safety.net/database/record.php?id=19790811-1.
- ↑ "ASN Accident Description (Aeroflot [CCCP-65735)"]. 11 August 1979. http://aviation-safety.net/database/record.php?id=19790811-2.
- ↑ "ASN Accident Description (Surinam Airways-764)". 7 June 1989. http://aviation-safety.net/database/record.php?id=19890607-2.
- ↑ "ASN Accident Description (British Airways-476)". 10 September 1976. http://aviation-safety.net/database/record.php?id=19760910-0.
- ↑ "ASN Accident Description (Inex Adria-550)". 10 September 1976. http://aviation-safety.net/database/record.php?id=19760910-1.
- ↑ "British Airways Trident G-AWZT – Inex Adria DC9 YU-AJR Report on the collision in the Zagreb area, Yugoslavia, on 10 September 1976". HMSO. 1977. http://www.aaib.gov.uk/cms_resources.cfm?file=/5-1977%20G-AWZT%20%20and%20YU-AJR.pdf.
- ↑ "ASN Accident Description (Nigeria Airways [JY-ADO)"]. 22 January 1973. http://aviation-safety.net/database/record.php?id=19730122-0.
- ↑ "ASN Accident Description (Aeroflot-217)". 13 October 1972. http://aviation-safety.net/database/record.php?id=19721013-1.
- ↑ "ASN Accident Description (Pulkovo Aviation Enterprise-612)". 22 August 2006. http://aviation-safety.net/database/record.php?id=20060822-0.
- ↑ "ASN Accident Description (Union de Transportes Aériens -772)". 19 September 1989. http://aviation-safety.net/database/record.php?id=19890919-1.
- ↑ 83.0 83.1 83.2 Francillon, p. 296.
- ↑ "ASN Accident Description (Kenya Airways-431)". 30 January 2000. http://aviation-safety.net/database/record.php?id=20000130-1.
- ↑ "ASN Accident Description (Caspian Airlines-7908)". 15 July 2009. http://aviation-safety.net/database/record.php?id=20090715-0.
- ↑ "ASN Accident Description (Pakistan International Airlines-268)". 28 September 1992. http://aviation-safety.net/database/record.php?id=19920928-0.
- ↑ "ASN Accident Description (Mexicana-940)". 31 March 1986. http://aviation-safety.net/database/record.php?id=19860331-1.
- ↑ "ASN Accident Description (Aeroflot-4227)". 8 July 1980. http://aviation-safety.net/database/record.php?id=19800708-0.
- ↑ "ASN Aircraft Accident Airbus A320-216 PK-AXC Java Sea". 28 December 2014. http://aviation-safety.net/database/record.php?id=20141228-0.
- ↑ "ASN Accident Description (All Nippon Airways-58)". 30 July 1971. http://aviation-safety.net/database/record.php?id=19710730-1.
- ↑ "ASN Accident Description (West Caribbean Airways-708)". 16 August 2005. http://aviation-safety.net/database/record.php?id=20050816-0.
- ↑ "ASN Accident Description (China Northwest Airlines-2303)". 6 June 1994. http://aviation-safety.net/database/record.php?id=19940606-1.
- ↑ "ASN Accident Description (Dana Air-992)". 3 June 2012. http://aviation-safety.net/database/record.php?id=20120603-0.
- ↑ "ASN Accident Description (American Airlines-965)". 20 December 1995. http://aviation-safety.net/database/record.php?id=19951220-1.
- ↑ "ASN Accident Description (Nigerian Air Force [NAF911)"]. 26 September 1992. http://aviation-safety.net/database/record.php?id=19920926-1.
- ↑ "ASN Accident Description (South AFn Airways-295)". 28 November 1987. http://aviation-safety.net/database/record.php?id=19871128-0.
- ↑ "ASN Accident Description". Aviation Safety Network (Air India Express-812). 22 May 2010. http://aviation-safety.net/database/record.php?id=20100522-0.
- ↑ "ASN Accident Description". Aviation Safety Network (Ethiopian Airlines Flight 302). 10 March 2019. https://aviation-safety.net/database/record.php?id=20190310-0.
- ↑ "The Top 10 Most Dangerous Airplanes in Aviation History" (in en-US). 2023-08-07. https://djalia-dz.com/en/the-top-10-most-dangerous-airplanes-in-aviation-history/.
- ↑ "ASN Accident Description (Libyan Arab Airlines-1103)". 22 December 1992. http://aviation-safety.net/database/record.php?id=19921222-0.
- ↑ "ASN Accident Description (Northwest Airlines-255)". 16 August 1987. http://aviation-safety.net/database/record.php?id=19870816-2.
- ↑ "NTSB Accident Report (NTSB/AAR-88/05)". National Transportation Safety Board. 10 May 1988. http://libraryonline.erau.edu/online-full-text/ntsb/aircraft-accident-reports/AAR88-05.pdf.
- ↑ "ASN Accident Description (Pakistan International Airlines-740)". 26 November 1979. http://aviation-safety.net/database/record.php?id=19791126-0.
- ↑ "ASN Accident Description (Interflug [DM-SEA)"]. 14 August 1972. http://aviation-safety.net/database/record.php?id=19720814-0.
- ↑ "ASN Accident Description (Convair-990)". 3 December 1972. http://aviation-safety.net/database/record.php?id=19721203-0.
- ↑ "ASN Accident Description (Viasa-742)". 16 March 1969. http://aviation-safety.net/database/record.php?id=19690316-0.
- ↑ "ASN Accident Description (Spanair-5022)". 20 August 2008. http://aviation-safety.net/database/record.php?id=20080820-0.
- ↑ "ASN Accident Description (Gol Transportes Aéreos-1907)". 29 September 2006. http://aviation-safety.net/database/record.php?id=20060929-0.
- ↑ "ASN Accident Description (Turkish Airlines-452)". 19 September 1976. http://aviation-safety.net/database/record.php?id=19760919-0.
- ↑ "ASN Accident Description (Pan Am-759)". 9 July 1982. http://aviation-safety.net/database/record.php?id=19820709-0.
- ↑ "NTSB Accident Report (NTSB/AAR-83/02)". National Transportation Safety Board. 21 March 1983. http://libraryonline.erau.edu/online-full-text/ntsb/aircraft-accident-reports/AAR83-02.pdf.
- ↑ "ASN Accident Description (Airblue-202)". 28 July 2010. http://aviation-safety.net/database/record.php?id=20100728-0.
- ↑ "ASN Accident Description (Yemenia-626)". 30 June 2009. http://aviation-safety.net/database/record.php?id=20090630-0.
- ↑ "Accident description (Germanwings A320 )". http://aviation-safety.net/database/record.php?id=20150324-0.
- ↑ "ASN Accident Description (Cubana de Aviación-9046)". 3 September 1989. http://aviation-safety.net/database/record.php?id=19890903-1.
- ↑ "ASN Accident Description (Mandala Airlines-091)". 5 September 2005. http://aviation-safety.net/database/record.php?id=20050905-0.
- ↑ "Aircraft Accident Investigation Report KNKT/05.24/09.01.38 (Mandala Airlines-091 [PK-RIM)"]. National Transportation Safety Committee (NTSC). 2009. http://www.dephub.go.id/knkt/ntsc_aviation/baru/Final_Report_Mandala_PK-RIM.pdf.
- ↑ "ASN Accident Description (Flash Airlines-604)". 3 January 2004. http://aviation-safety.net/database/record.php?id=20040103-0.
- ↑ "ASN Accident Description (Iberia Airlines-610)". 19 February 1985. http://aviation-safety.net/database/record.php?id=19850219-1.
- ↑ "ASN Accident Description (Dan-Air-1008)". 25 April 1980. http://aviation-safety.net/database/record.php?id=19800425-0.
- ↑ "ASN Accident Description (Vladivostok Air-352)". 4 July 2001. http://aviation-safety.net/database/record.php?id=20010704-0.
- ↑ "ASN Accident Description (ADC Airlines-086)". 7 November 1996. http://aviation-safety.net/database/record.php?id=19961107-0.
- ↑ "ASN Accident Description (Independent Air-1851)". 8 February 1989. http://aviation-safety.net/database/record.php?id=19890208-0.
- ↑ "ASN Accident Description (PSA-182) & Private aircraft (N7711G)". 25 September 1978. http://aviation-safety.net/database/record.php?id=19780925-0.
- ↑ "NTSB Accident Report (NTSB-AAR-79-05)". National Transportation Safety Board. 19 April 1979. http://libraryonline.erau.edu/online-full-text/ntsb/aircraft-accident-reports/AAR79-05.pdf.
- ↑ "ASN Accident Description (Gulf Air-072)". 23 August 2000. http://aviation-safety.net/database/record.php?id=20000823-0.
- ↑ "ASN Accident Description (Avianca Flight-410)". 17 March 1988. http://aviation-safety.net/database/record.php?id=19880317-0.
- ↑ "ASN Accident Description (UTAGE-141)". 25 December 2003. http://aviation-safety.net/database/record.php?id=20031225-0.
- ↑ "ASN Accident Description (Vnukovo Airlines-2801)". 29 August 1996. http://aviation-safety.net/database/record.php?id=19960829-0.
- ↑ "ASN Accident Description (Trans Service Airlift [9Q-CRR)"]. 18 December 1995. http://aviation-safety.net/database/record.php?id=19951218-0.
- ↑ "ASN Accident Description (China Southern Airlines-3943)". 24 November 1992. http://aviation-safety.net/database/record.php?id=19921124-0.
- ↑ Struck, Julia (2023-09-27). "Footage Emerges of Il-76 Plane Crash in Mali, Wagner Mercs Killed" (in en). Kyiv Post. https://www.kyivpost.com/post/22055.
- ↑ "ASN Aircraft accident Lockheed KC-130B Hercules A-1310 Medan". 30 June 2015. http://aviation-safety.net/database/record.php?id=20150630-0.
- ↑ "ASN Accident Description (US Air Force [68-0218)"]. 4 April 1975. http://aviation-safety.net/database/record.php?id=19750404-0.
- ↑ "ASN Accident Description (Delta Air Lines-191)". 2 August 1985. http://aviation-safety.net/database/record.php?id=19850802-0.
- ↑ "Aircraft Accident Report". National Transportation Safety Board. August 2, 1985. https://www.ntsb.gov/investigations/AccidentReports/Reports/AAR8605.pdf.
- ↑ "ASN Accident Description (VASP-168)". 8 June 1982. http://aviation-safety.net/database/record.php?id=19820608-0.
- ↑ "ASN Accident Description (Indonesian Air Force [A-1324)"]. 5 October 1991. http://aviation-safety.net/database/record.php?id=19911005-0.
- ↑ "ASN Accident Description (United Airlines-826)". 16 December 1960. http://aviation-safety.net/database/record.php?id=19601216-0.
- ↑ "ASN Accident Description (TWA-266)". Aviation Safety Network. 16 December 1960. http://aviation-safety.net/database/record.php?id=19601216-1.
- ↑ "US Civil Aeronautics Board Aircraft Accident Report". United States Department of Transportation. December 16, 1960. https://prcarc1.erau.edu/awweb/pdfopener?md=1&did=9958.
- ↑ "ASN Accident Description (Iran Air Tours [EP-ITD)"]. 8 February 1993. http://aviation-safety.net/database/record.php?id=19930208-0.
- ↑ "ASN Accident Description (Indian Airlines-113)". 19 October 1988. http://aviation-safety.net/database/record.php?id=19881019-0.
- ↑ "ASN Accident Description (All Nippon Airways-60)". 4 February 1966. http://aviation-safety.net/database/record.php?id=19660204-0.
- ↑ Ranter, Harro. "ASN Aircraft accident Boeing 737-89P (WL) B-1791 Tengxian, Guangxi". https://aviation-safety.net/database/record.php?id=20220321-0.
- ↑ "ASN Accident Description (US Air-427)". 8 September 1994. http://aviation-safety.net/database/record.php?id=19940908-0.
- ↑ "NTSB Accident Report (NTSB/AAR-99/01)". National Transportation Safety Board. 24 March 1999. https://www.ntsb.gov/doclib/reports/1999/AAR9901.pdf.
- ↑ "ASN Accident Description (SAM Colombia-501)". 19 May 1993. http://aviation-safety.net/database/record.php?id=19930519-0.
- ↑ "ASN Accident Description (Aeroflot-8641)". 28 June 1982. http://aviation-safety.net/database/record.php?id=19820628-1.
- ↑ Yefim, Komissarov, and Komissarov, p. 315.
- ↑ "ASN Accident Description (Air Philippines-541)". 19 April 2000. http://aviation-safety.net/database/record.php?id=20000419-0.
- ↑ "ASN Accident Description (Tan-Sahsa-414)". 21 October 1989. http://aviation-safety.net/database/record.php?id=19891021-0.
- ↑ "ASN Accident Description (TAP Portugal-425)". 19 November 1977. http://aviation-safety.net/database/record.php?id=19771119-1.
- ↑ "ASN Accident Description (TAAG Angola Airlines [D2-TBN)"]. 8 November 1983. http://aviation-safety.net/database/record.php?id=19831108-0.
- ↑ "ASN Accident Description (Air France-007)". 3 June 1962. http://aviation-safety.net/database/record.php?id=19620603-0.
- ↑ "ASN Accident Description (Air China-129)". 15 April 2002. http://aviation-safety.net/database/record.php?id=20020415-0.
- ↑ "ASN Accident Description (US Air Force [51-0137)"]. 18 June 1953. http://aviation-safety.net/database/record.php?id=19530618-0.
- ↑ "ASN Accident Description (Xiamen Air-8301)". 2 October 1990. http://aviation-safety.net/database/record.php?id=19901002-3.
- ↑ "ASN Accident Description (China Southwest-2402)". 2 October 1990. http://aviation-safety.net/database/record.php?id=19901002-2.
- ↑ "ASN Accident Description (China Southern [B-2812)"]. 2 October 1990. http://aviation-safety.net/database/record.php?id=19901002-4.
- ↑ "ASN Accident Description (Iran Air-291)". 21 January 1980. http://aviation-safety.net/database/record.php?id=19800121-0.
- ↑ "ASN Accident Description (United Airlines-718)". 30 June 1956. http://aviation-safety.net/database/record.php?id=19560630-0.
- ↑ "ASN Accident Description (TWA-2)". 30 June 1956. http://aviation-safety.net/database/record.php?id=19560630-1.
- ↑ "US Aeronautics Board Aircraft Accident Report". United States Department of Transportation. December 16, 1960. https://prcarc1.erau.edu/awweb/pdfopener?md=1&did=9958.
- ↑ "ASN Accident Description (Bhoja Air-213)". 20 April 2012. http://aviation-safety.net/database/record.php?id=20120420-0.
- ↑ Ranter, Harro. "Accident Mil Mi-26 89 red, 19 Aug 2002". https://aviation-safety.net/wikibase/wiki.php?id=76532.
- ↑ Walsh, Nick Paton (30 April 2004). "Chechen gets life for killing 127 Russian soldiers". https://www.theguardian.com/world/2004/apr/30/russia.chechnya.
- ↑ "ASN Accident Description". 20 August 1975. http://aviation-safety.net/database/record.php?id=19750820-0.
- ↑ "ASN Accident Description (Globe Air [HB-ITB)"]. 20 April 1967. http://aviation-safety.net/database/record.php?id=19670420-1.
- ↑ "ASN Accident Description (Sibir Airlines-778)". 9 July 2006. http://aviation-safety.net/database/record.php?id=20060709-0.
- ↑ "ASN Accident Description (Ethiopian Airlines-961)". 23 November 1996. http://aviation-safety.net/database/record.php?id=19961123-0.
- ↑ "ASN Accident Description (Baikal Air-130)". 3 January 1994. http://aviation-safety.net/database/record.php?id=19940103-2.
- ↑ "ASN Accident Description (BOAC-911)". 5 March 1966. http://aviation-safety.net/database/record.php?id=19660305-1.
- ↑ "ASN Accident Description (Faucett-251)". 29 February 1996. http://aviation-safety.net/database/record.php?id=19960229-0.
- ↑ "ASN Accident Description (Varig-820)". 11 July 1973. http://aviation-safety.net/database/record.php?id=19730711-0.
- ↑ "ASN Accident Description (South AFn Airways-228)". 20 April 1968. http://aviation-safety.net/database/record.php?id=19680420-0.
- ↑ "5820 Accident description". https://aviation-safety.net/database/record.php?id=20170607-0.
- ↑ "ASN Accident Description (Aeroflot-964)". 13 October 1973. http://aviation-safety.net/database/record.php?id=19731013-0.
- ↑ "ASN Accident Description (Aeroflot-1491)". 18 May 1972. http://aviation-safety.net/database/record.php?id=19720518-0.
- ↑ "ASN Accident Description (Helios Airways-522)". 14 August 2005. http://aviation-safety.net/database/record.php?id=20050814-0.
- ↑ "ASN Accident Description (Pakistan International Airways-705)". 20 May 1965. http://aviation-safety.net/database/record.php?id=19650520-0.
- ↑ "ASN Accident Description (Aeroflot-831)". 23 June 1969. http://aviation-safety.net/database/record.php?id=19690623-2.
- ↑ "ASN Accident Description (Soviet Air Force [--)"]. 23 June 1969. http://aviation-safety.net/database/record.php?id=19690623-3.
- ↑ "ASN Accident Description (Iran Air Tours-956)". 12 February 2002. http://aviation-safety.net/database/record.php?id=20020212-0.
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- ↑ "ASN Accident Description (SAS-686)". 8 October 2001. http://aviation-safety.net/database/record.php?id=20011008-0.
- ↑ "ASN Accident Description (Private aircraft [D-IEVX)"]. 8 October 2001. http://aviation-safety.net/database/record.php?id=20011008-1.
- ↑ "Final Report Milano Linate airport collision (08 Oct 2001)". Agenzia Nazionale per la Sicurezza del Volo. http://www.ansv.it/cgi-bin/eng/FINAL%20REPORT%20A-1-04.pdf.
- ↑ "ASN Accident Description (British European Airways-548)". 18 June 1972. http://aviation-safety.net/database/record.php?id=19720618-0.
- ↑ "Report No: 4/1973. Trident I G-ARPI Report of the Public Inquiry into the causes and circumstances of the accident near Staines on 18 June 1972". London: HMSO. 1973. http://www.aaib.gov.uk/cms_resources.cfm?file=/4-1973%20G-ARPI.pdf.
- ↑ "ASN Accident Description (Trans-Canada Airlines-831)". 29 November 1963. http://aviation-safety.net/database/record.php?id=19631129-0.
- ↑ "ASN Accident Description (Bellview Airlines-210)". 22 October 2005. http://aviation-safety.net/database/record.php?id=20051022-0.
- ↑ "ASN Accident Description (Sudan Airways-139)". 8 July 2003. http://aviation-safety.net/database/record.php?id=20030708-0.
- ↑ "ASN Accident Description (Air India-101)". 24 January 1966. http://aviation-safety.net/database/record.php?id=19660124-0.
- ↑ "Air Algerie crash wipes out entire families". https://news.yahoo.com/air-algerie-wreck-found-mali-burkina-faso-army-192832820.html.
- ↑ "ASN Accident Description (Avioimpex-110)". 20 November 1993. http://aviation-safety.net/database/record.php?id=19931120-1.
- ↑ "ASN Accident Description (Korean Air-858)". 29 November 1987. http://aviation-safety.net/database/record.php?id=19871129-0.
- ↑ "ASN Accident Description (Alitalia-112)". 5 May 1972. http://aviation-safety.net/database/record.php?id=19720505-0.
- ↑ "ASN Accident Description (Kenya Airways-507)". 5 May 2007. http://aviation-safety.net/database/record.php?id=20070505-0.
- ↑ "ASN Accident Description (Armavia-967)". 3 May 2006. http://aviation-safety.net/database/record.php?id=20060503-0.
- ↑ "ASN Accident Description (Air France-4590)". 25 July 2000. http://aviation-safety.net/database/record.php?id=20000725-0.
- ↑ "Accident on 25 July 2000 at La Patte d'Oie in Gonesse to the Concorde registered F-BTSC operated by Air France". Bureau Enquêtes-Accidents (on the Air Accidents Investigation Branch website). http://www.aaib.gov.uk/cms_resources.cfm?file=/F-BTSC%20report.pdf.
- ↑ "ASN Accident Description (Thai Airways-311)". 31 July 1992. http://aviation-safety.net/database/record.php?id=19920731-0.
- ↑ "ASN Accident Description (Eastern Airlines-66)". 24 June 1975. http://aviation-safety.net/database/record.php?id=19750624-1.
- ↑ "NTSB Accident Report (NTSB/AAR-76/08)". National Transportation Safety Board. 12 March 1976. http://libraryonline.erau.edu/online-full-text/ntsb/aircraft-accident-reports/AAR76-08.pdf.
- ↑ "ASN Accident Description (Air France-117)". 22 June 1962. http://aviation-safety.net/database/record.php?id=19620622-0.
- ↑ "ASN Accident Description (Cubana de Aviación-972)". 18 May 2018. http://aviation-safety.net/database/record.php?id=20180518-0.
- ↑ "ASN Accident Description (China Northern Airlines-6136)". 7 May 2002. http://aviation-safety.net/database/record.php?id=20020507-1.
- ↑ "ASN Accident Description (United Airlines-232)". 19 July 1989. http://aviation-safety.net/database/record.php?id=19890719-1.
- ↑ "NTSB Accident Report (NTSB/AAR-90/06)". National Transportation Safety Board. 1 November 1990. http://libraryonline.erau.edu/online-full-text/ntsb/aircraft-accident-reports/AAR90-06.pdf.
- ↑ "ASN Accident Description (Gulf Air-771)". 23 September 1983. http://aviation-safety.net/database/record.php?id=19830923-0.
- ↑ "ASN Accident Description (CAAC-3303)". 26 April 1982. http://aviation-safety.net/database/record.php?id=19820426-0.
- ↑ "ASN Accident Description (Sterling Airways-296)". 14 March 1972. http://aviation-safety.net/database/record.php?id=19720314-1.
- ↑ "ASN Accident Description (Dan-Air [G-APDN)"]. 3 July 1970. http://aviation-safety.net/database/record.php?id=19700703-0.
- ↑ Civil Aircraft Accident Report No: 1/1972. Dan Air Comet 4, G-APDN. Report on the accident which occurred in the Sierra del Montseny mountain range, in the Municipal District of Arbucias (Gerona), Spain, on 3 July 1970, Air Accidents Investigation Branch, 1972, http://www.aaib.gov.uk/cms_resources/1-1972%20G-APDN.pdf, "translation of the report published by the Spanish Air Ministry October 1971"
- ↑ "ASN Accident Description (Aeroflot/Armenia-909)". 6 March 1976. http://aviation-safety.net/database/record.php?id=19760306-0.
- ↑ "ASN Accident Description (Alaska Airlines-1866)". 4 September 1971. http://aviation-safety.net/database/record.php?id=19710904-0.
- ↑ "NTSB Accident Report (NTSB-AAR-72-28)". National Transportation Safety Board. 13 October 1972. http://libraryonline.erau.edu/online-full-text/ntsb/aircraft-accident-reports/AAR72-28.pdf.
- ↑ "ASN Accident Description (Flying Tiger Line [N228SW)"]. 24 December 1966. http://aviation-safety.net/database/record.php?id=19661224-0.
- ↑ "ASN Accident Description (Caledonian Airways-153)". 4 March 1962. http://aviation-safety.net/database/record.php?id=19620304-0.
- ↑ "ASN Accident Description (ValuJet-592)". 11 May 1996. http://aviation-safety.net/database/record.php?id=19960511-0.
- ↑ "NTSB Accident Report (NTSB/AAR-97/06)". National Transportation Safety Board. 19 August 1997. https://www.ntsb.gov/doclib/reports/1997/AAR9706.pdf.
- ↑ "ASN Accident Description (Aeroflot [CCCP-85338)"]. 23 December 1984. http://aviation-safety.net/database/record.php?id=19841223-1.
- ↑ "ASN Accident Description (Far Eastern Air Transport-103)". 22 August 1981. http://aviation-safety.net/database/record.php?id=19810822-0.
- ↑ "ASN Accident Description (Aeroflot [CCCP-75559)"]. 27 April 1974. http://aviation-safety.net/database/record.php?id=19740427-1.
- ↑ "ASN Accident Description (Aeroflot-1036)". 1 October 1972. http://aviation-safety.net/database/record.php?id=19721001-0.
- ↑ "ASN Accident Description (Air Canada-621)". 5 July 1970. http://aviation-safety.net/database/record.php?id=19700705-0.
- ↑ "ASN Accident Description (Sosoliso Airlines-1145)". 10 December 2005. http://aviation-safety.net/database/record.php?id=20051210-0.
- ↑ "ASN Accident Description (Transair Georgia [85163)"]. 22 September 1993. http://aviation-safety.net/database/record.php?id=19930922-1.
- ↑ "ASN Accident Description (China General Aviation-7552)". 31 July 1992. http://aviation-safety.net/database/record.php?id=19920731-1.
- ↑ "ASN Accident Description (China Southwest Airlines-4146)". 18 January 1988. http://aviation-safety.net/database/record.php?id=19880118-3.
- ↑ "ASN Accident Description (Alitalia-4128)". 23 December 1978. http://aviation-safety.net/database/record.php?id=19781223-0.
- ↑ "ASN Accident Description (Aeroflot-3932)". 30 September 1973. http://aviation-safety.net/database/record.php?id=19730930-1.
- ↑ "ASN Accident Description (Invicta International Airlines-435)". 10 April 1973. http://aviation-safety.net/database/record.php?id=19730410-1.
- ↑ "ASN Accident Description (Libyan Arab Airlines-114)". 21 February 1973. http://aviation-safety.net/database/record.php?id=19730221-1.
- ↑ "ASN Accident Description (Avianca-203)". 27 November 1989. http://aviation-safety.net/database/record.php?id=19891127-0.
- ↑ "ASN Accident Description (Pan Am-812)". 22 April 1974. http://aviation-safety.net/database/record.php?id=19740422-0.
- ↑ "ASN Accident Description (Aeroflot-2230)". 16 November 1967. http://aviation-safety.net/database/record.php?id=19671116-0.
- ↑ "ASN Accident Description (Flying Tiger Line-739)". 16 March 1962. http://aviation-safety.net/database/record.php?id=19620316-1.
- ↑ "ASN Accident Description (Iranian Air Force [5-8519)"]. 6 December 2005. http://aviation-safety.net/database/record.php?id=20051206-0.
- ↑ "ASN Accident Description (Royal Air Maroc [OO-SRD)"]. 22 December 1973. http://aviation-safety.net/database/record.php?id=19731222-1.
- ↑ "ASN Accident Description (Kam Air-904)". 3 February 2005. http://aviation-safety.net/database/record.php?id=20050203-1.
- ↑ "ASN Accident Description (Cebu Pacific Air-387)". 2 February 1998. http://aviation-safety.net/database/record.php?id=19980202-0.
- ↑ "ASN Accident Description (SilkAir-185)". 19 December 1997. http://aviation-safety.net/database/record.php?id=19971219-0.
- ↑ "Aircraft Accident Report (Silkair-185 [9V-TRF)"]. National Transportation Safety Committee (NTSC). 14 December 2000. http://www.dephub.go.id/knkt/ntsc_aviation/Final%20Report%20Silk%20Air%20MI-185.pdf.
- ↑ "ASN Accident Description (Iberia Airlines-602)". 7 January 1972. http://aviation-safety.net/database/record.php?id=19720107-1.
- ↑ "ASN Accident Description (Middle East Airlines-265)". 1 February 1963. http://aviation-safety.net/database/record.php?id=19630201-0.
- ↑ "ASN Accident Description (Afriqiyah Airways-771)". 12 May 2010. http://aviation-safety.net/database/record.php?id=20100512-0.
- ↑ "ASN Accident Description (EAS Airlines-4226)". 4 May 2002. http://aviation-safety.net/database/record.php?id=20020504-1.
- ↑ "ASN Accident Description (Iranian Air Force)". 2 November 1986. https://aviation-safety.net/database/record.php?id=19861102-0.
- ↑ "ASN Accident Description (Adam Air-574)". 1 January 2007. http://aviation-safety.net/database/record.php?id=20070101-0.
- ↑ "Aircraft Accident Investigation Report KNKT.07.01/08.01.36 (Adam Air PK-KKW)". National Transportation Safety Committee (NTSC). 2008. http://www.dephub.go.id/knkt/ntsc_aviation/baru/Final_Report_PK-KKW_Release.pdf.
- ↑ "ASN Accident Description (Air Algérie-6289)". 6 March 2003. http://aviation-safety.net/database/record.php?id=20030306-0.
- ↑ "ASN Accident Description (Dominicana de Aviación [HI-177)"]. 15 February 1970. http://aviation-safety.net/database/record.php?id=19700215-0.
- ↑ "ASN Accident Description (Aeroflot [CCCP-74298)"]. 31 August 1972. http://aviation-safety.net/database/record.php?id=19720831-0.
- ↑ "ASN Accident Description (Thai Airways-261)". 11 December 1998. http://aviation-safety.net/database/record.php?id=19981211-0.
- ↑ "ASN Accident Description (Eastern Air Lines-401)". 29 December 1972. http://aviation-safety.net/database/record.php?id=19721229-0.
- ↑ Eastern Airlines, Inc, L-1011, N310EA, Miami, Florida, December 29, 1972, NTSB (report number AAR-73/14), 14 June 1973, http://www.airdisaster.com/reports/ntsb/AAR73-14.pdf, retrieved 18 September 2013
- ↑ "ASN Accident Description (LANSA-502)". 9 August 1970. http://aviation-safety.net/database/record.php?id=19700809-0.
- ↑ "ASN Accident Description (Northwest Orient Airlines-293)". 3 June 1963. http://aviation-safety.net/database/record.php?id=19630603-1.
- ↑ "Civil Aeronautics Board Aircraft Accident Report (Northwest 3 June 1963)". United States Department of Transportation. 14 April 1964. https://ia800705.us.archive.org/4/items/Cab-aar1963-06-03-northwest-293/Cab-aar1963-06-03-northwest-293_text.pdf.
- ↑ "ASN Accident Description (Malaysian Airlines System -653)". 4 December 1977. http://aviation-safety.net/database/record.php?id=19771204-0.
- ↑ "ASN Accident Description (United Arab Airlines [SU-APC)"]. 20 March 1969. http://aviation-safety.net/database/record.php?id=19690320-0.
- ↑ "ASN Accident Description (Tentara Nasional Indonesia-AU [A-1325)"]. 20 May 2009. http://aviation-safety.net/database/record.php?id=20090520-0.
- ↑ "ASN Accident Description (TAM-402)". 31 October 1996. http://aviation-safety.net/database/record.php?id=19961031-0.
- ↑ Gero, p. 282.
- ↑ "ASN Accident Description (Aeroflot [CCCP-85480)"]. 16 November 1981. http://aviation-safety.net/database/record.php?id=19811116-0.
- ↑ "ASN Accident Description (KLM-607E)". 14 August 1958. http://aviation-safety.net/database/record.php?id=19580814-0.
- ↑ "ASN Accident Description (Pakistan International Airlines-8303)". 22 May 2020. https://aviation-safety.net/database/record.php?id=20200522-0.
- ↑ "ASN Accident Description (Khabarovsk United Air-3949)". 6 December 1995. http://aviation-safety.net/database/record.php?id=19951207-0.
- ↑ "ASN Accident Description (Royal Saudi Air Force [469)"]. 21 March 1991. http://aviation-safety.net/database/record.php?id=19910321-0.
- ↑ "ASN Accident Description (Indian Air Force-203)". 7 February 1968. http://aviation-safety.net/database/record.php?id=19680207-1.
- ↑ "ASN Accident Description (Britannia Airways-105)". 1 September 1966. http://aviation-safety.net/database/record.php?id=19660901-0.
- ↑ "ASN Accident Description (Pan Am-806)". 30 January 1974. http://aviation-safety.net/database/record.php?id=19740130-0.
- ↑ "ASN Accident Description (Aeroflot [CCCP-42405)"]. 25 July 1971. http://aviation-safety.net/database/record.php?id=19710725-1.
- ↑ "ASN Accident Description (Varig-810)". 27 November 1962. http://aviation-safety.net/database/record.php?id=19621127-0.
- ↑ "ASN Accident Description (Polish Air Force [101)"]. 10 April 2010. http://aviation-safety.net/database/record.php?id=20100410-0.
- ↑ "Interstate Aviation Committee (Polish Ministry of Defense-101)". Interstate Aviation Committee. http://www.mak.ru/russian/investigations/2010/tu-154m_101/finalreport_eng.pdf.
- ↑ "ASN Accident Description (ADC Airlines-53)". 29 October 2006. http://aviation-safety.net/database/record.php?id=20061029-0.
- ↑ "ASN Accident Description (Aeroflot [CCCP-42369)"]. 13 January 1977. http://aviation-safety.net/database/record.php?id=19770113-1.
- ↑ "ASN Accident Description (Indian Airlines-171)". 12 October 1976. http://aviation-safety.net/database/record.php?id=19761012-0.
- ↑ "ASN Accident Description (Air France-1611)". 11 September 1968. http://aviation-safety.net/database/record.php?id=19680911-0.
- ↑ "ASN Accident Description (American Airlines-1)". 1 March 1962. http://aviation-safety.net/database/record.php?id=19620301-0.
- ↑ "Civil Aeronautics Board Aircraft Accident Report (American 1 March 1962)". United States Department of Transportation. February 25, 1965. https://reports.aviation-safety.net/1963/19631208-0_B701_N709PA.pdf.
- ↑ "ASN Accident Description (TAME Ecuador-120)". 28 January 2002. http://aviation-safety.net/database/record.php?id=20020128-0.
- ↑ "ASN Accident Description (Aeroflot-8381)". 3 May 1985. http://aviation-safety.net/database/record.php?id=19850503-0.
- ↑ "ASN Accident Description (Soviet Air Force [CCCP-26492)"]. 3 May 1985. http://aviation-safety.net/database/record.php?id=19850503-1.
- ↑ "ASN Accident Description (Alitalia-771)". 7 July 1962. http://aviation-safety.net/database/record.php?id=19620707-1.
- ↑ "ASN Accident Description (Aerovias Guatemala [HC-BAE)"]. 18 January 1986. http://aviation-safety.net/database/record.php?id=19860118-0.
- ↑ "Guatemala crash toll now put at 93". The New York Times. 20 January 1986. https://www.nytimes.com/1986/01/20/world/guatemala-crash-toll-now-put-at-93.html.
- ↑ "ASN Accident Description (Iberia-350)". 7 December 1983. http://aviation-safety.net/database/record.php?id=19831207-0.
- ↑ "ASN Accident Description (Aviaco-134)". 7 December 1983. http://aviation-safety.net/database/record.php?id=19831207-1.
- ↑ "Accident description". https://aviation-safety.net/database/record.php?id=20161225-0.
- ↑ "ASN Accident Description (Indian Airlines-605)". 14 February 1990. http://aviation-safety.net/database/record.php?id=19900214-2.
- ↑ "ASN Accident Description (TWA-514)". 1 December 1974. http://aviation-safety.net/database/record.php?id=19741201-0.
- ↑ "ASN Accident Description (Aeroflot [CCCP-75798)"]. 6 February 1970. http://aviation-safety.net/database/record.php?id=19700206-0.
- ↑ "ASN Accident Description (Sudanese Air Force)". 26 February 1996. http://aviation-safety.net/database/record.php?id=19960226-0.
- ↑ "ASN Accident Description (Lloyd Aéreo Boliviano - LAB [N730JP)"]. 13 October 1976. https://aviation-safety.net/database/record.php?id=19761013-0.
- ↑ "ASN Accident Description (LANSA-508)". 24 December 1971. http://aviation-safety.net/database/record.php?id=19711224-0.
- ↑ "ASN Accident Description (Ethiopian Airlines-409)". 25 January 2010. http://aviation-safety.net/database/record.php?id=20100125-0.
- ↑ "ASN Accident Description (One-Two GO Airlines-269)". 16 September 2007. http://aviation-safety.net/database/record.php?id=20070916-0.
- ↑ "ASN Accident Description (Aeroflot [CCCP-65129)"]. 30 August 1983. http://aviation-safety.net/database/record.php?id=19830830-0.
- ↑ "ASN Accident Description (Aeroflot-411)". 6 July 1982. http://aviation-safety.net/database/record.php?id=19820706-0.
- ↑ "ASN Accident Description (Olympic Airways-954)". 8 December 1969. http://aviation-safety.net/database/record.php?id=19691208-0.
- ↑ "ASN Accident Description (Royal Saudi Air Force) [453"]. 14 September 1980. http://aviation-safety.net/database/record.php?id=19800914-0.
- ↑ "ASN Accident Description (Delta-723)". 31 July 1973. http://aviation-safety.net/database/record.php?id=19730731-0.
- ↑ "NTSB Accident Report (NTSB-AAR-74-3)". National Transportation Safety Board. 31 July 1973. http://libraryonline.erau.edu/online-full-text/ntsb/aircraft-accident-reports/AAR74-03.pdf.
- ↑ "ASN Accident Description (Aeroflot-821)". 14 September 2008. http://aviation-safety.net/database/record.php?id=20080914-0.
- ↑ "ASN Accident Description (Alaska Airlines-261)". 31 January 2000. http://aviation-safety.net/database/record.php?id=20000131-0.
- ↑ "NTSB Accident Report (NTSB/AAR-02/01)". National Transportation Safety Board. 30 December 2002. https://www.ntsb.gov/doclib/reports/2002/AAR0201.pdf.
- ↑ "Accident Description (Iranian Air Force)". PlaneCrashInfo.com. 13 March 1997. http://www.planecrashinfo.com/1997/1997-14.htm.
- ↑ "ASN Accident Description (Iranian Air Force)". 13 March 1997. http://aviation-safety.net/database/record.php?id=19970313-0.
- ↑ "ASN Accident Description (Trans World Airlines-841)". 8 September 1974. http://aviation-safety.net/database/record.php?id=19740908-0.
- ↑ "ASN Accident Description (Air Ferry [G-APYK)"]. 3 June 1967. http://aviation-safety.net/database/record.php?id=19670603-1.
- ↑ "ASN Accident Description (Air Inter-148)". 20 January 1992. http://aviation-safety.net/database/record.php?id=19920120-0.
- ↑ "ASN Accident Description (LOT-007)". 14 March 1980. http://aviation-safety.net/database/record.php?id=19800314-1.
- ↑ "ASN Accident Description (Nigeria Airways-825)". 20 November 1969. http://aviation-safety.net/database/record.php?id=19691120-0.
- ↑ "ASN Accident Description (LAN Chile-107)". 6 February 1965. http://aviation-safety.net/database/record.php?id=19650206-0.
- ↑ "ASN Accident Description (Aeroflot-721)". 2 September 1964. http://aviation-safety.net/database/record.php?id=19640902-0.
- ↑ "ASN Accident Description (US Air Force [50-0100)"]. 20 December 1952. http://aviation-safety.net/database/record.php?id=19521220-0.
- ↑ "ASN Accident Description (Aviaco-118)". 13 August 1973. http://aviation-safety.net/database/record.php?id=19730813-0.
- ↑ "ASN Accident Description (Japan Airlines-471)". 14 June 1972. http://aviation-safety.net/database/record.php?id=19720614-1.
- ↑ "ASN Accident Description (Aeroflot-03)". 3 September 1962. http://aviation-safety.net/database/record.php?id=19620903-0.
- ↑ "ASN Accident Description (Tajikistan Airlines -3183)". 15 December 1997. http://aviation-safety.net/database/record.php?id=19971215-0.
- ↑ "ASN Accident Description (Braniff-352)". 3 May 1968. http://aviation-safety.net/database/record.php?id=19680503-0.
- ↑ "NTSB Accident Report (NTSB/AAR-69/03)". National Transportation Safety Board. 19 June 1969. http://libraryonline.erau.edu/online-full-text/ntsb/aircraft-accident-reports/AAR69-03.pdf.
- ↑ "ASN Accident Description (US Air Force [56-4376)"]. 11 December 1965. http://aviation-safety.net/database/record.php?id=19651211-1.
- ↑ "ASN Accident Description (Paradise Airlines-901A)". 1 March 1964. http://aviation-safety.net/database/record.php?id=19640301-1.
- ↑ "ASN Accident Description (Aeroflot [CCCP-65058)"]. 27 August 1992. http://aviation-safety.net/database/record.php?id=19920827-3.
- ↑ "Accident Mil Mi-8TV 265, 09 Dec 1982". PlaneCrashInfo.com. http://www.planecrashinfo.com/1982/1982-64.htm.
- ↑ Military Aviation Disasters, by David Gero, p136
- ↑ "ASN Accident Description (US Air Force [60-0373)"]. 25 June 1965. http://aviation-safety.net/database/record.php?id=19650625-0.
- ↑ "ASN Accident Description (Eastern Air Lines-663)". 8 February 1965. http://aviation-safety.net/database/record.php?id=19650208-0.
- ↑ "Civil Aeronautics Board Aircraft Accident Report (Eastern 8 February 1965)". United States Department of Transportation. November 14, 1966. https://rosap.ntl.bts.gov/view/dot/33711.
- ↑ "ASN Accident Description (Aeroflot-902)". 30 June 1962. http://aviation-safety.net/database/record.php?id=19620630-2.
- ↑ "ASN Accident Description (Singapore Airlines-006)". 31 October 2000. http://aviation-safety.net/database/record.php?id=20001031-0.
- ↑ "ASN Accident Description (Russian Air Force [RA-74295)"]. 25 October 2000. http://aviation-safety.net/database/record.php?id=20001025-0.
- ↑ "ASN Accident Description (Palair Macedonian Airlines-301)". 5 March 1993. http://aviation-safety.net/database/record.php?id=19930305-1.
- ↑ "ASN Accident Description (Democratic Republic of Afghanistan Air Force)". 10 August 1990. http://aviation-safety.net/database/record.php?id=19900810-1.
- ↑ "ASN Accident Description (Thai Airways-365)". 31 August 1987. http://aviation-safety.net/database/record.php?id=19870831-0.
- ↑ "ASN Accident Description (Allegheny Airlines-853)". 9 September 1969. http://aviation-safety.net/database/record.php?id=19690909-1.
- ↑ "NTSB Accident Report (NTSB/AAR-70/15)". National Transportation Safety Board. 15 July 1970. http://libraryonline.erau.edu/online-full-text/ntsb/aircraft-accident-reports/AAR70-15.pdf.
- ↑ "ASN Accident Description (Aeroflot-15)". 29 February 1968. http://aviation-safety.net/database/record.php?id=19680229-1.
- ↑ "ASN Accident Description (American Flyers-280)". 22 April 1966. http://aviation-safety.net/database/record.php?id=19660422-0.
- ↑ "ASN Accident Description (British Eagle International Airlines-802)". 29 February 1964. http://aviation-safety.net/database/record.php?id=19640229-0.
- ↑ "ASN Accident Description (President Airlines [N90773)"]. 10 September 1961. http://aviation-safety.net/database/record.php?id=19610910-0.
- ↑ "ASN Accident Description (Tajikistan Airlines [87995)"]. 28 August 1993. http://aviation-safety.net/database/record.php?id=19930828-2.
- ↑ "ASN Accident Description (Aeroméxico-498)". 31 August 1986. http://aviation-safety.net/database/record.php?id=19860831-0.
- ↑ "NTSB Accident Report (NTSB/AAR-87/07)". National Transportation Safety Board. 7 July 1987. http://libraryonline.erau.edu/online-full-text/ntsb/aircraft-accident-reports/AAR87-07.pdf.
- ↑ "ASN Accident Description (Aeroflot [CCCP-42411)"]. 18 May 1973. http://aviation-safety.net/database/record.php?id=19730518-0.
- ↑ "ASN Accident Description (Piedmont Airlines-22)". 19 July 1967. http://aviation-safety.net/database/record.php?id=19670719-0.
- ↑ "ASN Accident Description (TABSO-101)". 24 November 1966. http://aviation-safety.net/database/record.php?id=19661124-0.
- ↑ "Douglas DC-9-15 I-TIGI Ustica, Italy". 27 June 1980. http://aviation-safety.net/database/record.php?id=19800627-0.
- ↑ Gero, p. 166.
- ↑ Elisabetta Povoledo (10 February 2013). "Conspiracy Buffs Gain in Court Ruling on Crash". The New York Times. https://www.nytimes.com/2013/02/11/world/europe/itavia-flight-870-ruling-adds-support-to-a-theory.html.
- ↑ "ASN Accident Description (Middle East Airlines-438)". 1 January 1976. http://aviation-safety.net/database/record.php?id=19760101-1.
- ↑ "ASN Accident Description (Cathay Pacific Airways-700Z)". 15 June 1972. http://aviation-safety.net/database/record.php?id=19720615-1.
- ↑ "ASN Accident Description (Pan Am-214)". 8 December 1963. http://aviation-safety.net/database/record.php?id=19631208-0.
- ↑ "Civil Aeronautics Board Aircraft Accident Report (Pan American 8 December 1963)". United States Department of Transportation. 25 February 1965. http://ntl1.specialcollection.net/scripts/ws.dll?file&fn=8&name=S%3ADOT_56GBairplane%20accidentswebsearch0863.pdf. (Archived).
- ↑ "ASN Accident Description (Aeroflot-415)". 28 July 1962. http://aviation-safety.net/database/record.php?id=19620728-0.
- ↑ "ASN Accident Description (Moroccan Air Force [CAN-OQ)"]. 26 July 2011. http://aviation-safety.net/database/record.php?id=20110726-0.
- ↑ "ASN Accident Description (Cubana de Aviación-389)". 29 August 1998. http://aviation-safety.net/database/record.php?id=19980829-0.
- ↑ "ASN Accident Description (Air Mauritanie-625)". 1 July 1994. http://aviation-safety.net/database/record.php?id=19940701-0.
- ↑ "ASN Accident Description (Fuerza Aérea Colombiana [FAC-902)"]. 24 July 1985. http://aviation-safety.net/database/record.php?id=19850724-0.
- ↑ "ASN Accident Description (Islamic Republic of Iran Air Force [5-8552)"]. 29 September 1981. http://aviation-safety.net/database/record.php?id=19810929-0.
- ↑ "ASN Accident Description (Union de Transportes Aériens [F-BHMS)"]. 2 October 1964. http://aviation-safety.net/database/record.php?id=19641002-0.
- ↑ "ASN Accident Description (US Air Force [61-0332)"]. 11 May 1964. http://aviation-safety.net/database/record.php?id=19640511-0.
- ↑ "ASN Accident Description (Swissair-306)". 4 September 1963. http://aviation-safety.net/database/record.php?id=19630904-0.
- ↑ "ASN Accident Description (World Airways-830)". 19 September 1960. http://aviation-safety.net/database/record.php?id=19600919-0.
- ↑ "ASN Accident Description (Aeroflot [CCCP-42362)"]. 17 October 1958. http://aviation-safety.net/database/record.php?id=19581017-0.
- ↑ "ASN Accident Description (Fairflight [G-AKBY)"]. 12 March 1950. http://aviation-safety.net/database/record.php?id=19500312-0.
- ↑ "ASN Accident Description (Korean Air-803)". 27 July 1989. http://aviation-safety.net/database/record.php?id=19890727-0.
- ↑ "ASN Accident Description (Aeroflot [CCCP-75712)"]. 24 February 1973. http://aviation-safety.net/database/record.php?id=19730224-0.
- ↑ "ASN Accident Description (US Air Force [55-4574)"]. 27 November 1970. http://aviation-safety.net/database/record.php?id=19701127-0.
- ↑ "ASN Accident Description (Mexicana-704)". 4 June 1969. http://aviation-safety.net/database/record.php?id=19690604-0.
- ↑ "ASN Accident Description (Maritime Central Airways [CF-MCF)"]. 11 August 1957. http://aviation-safety.net/database/record.php?id=19570811-0.
- ↑ "ASN Accident Description (Siberia Airlines- 1812)". 4 October 2001. http://aviation-safety.net/database/record.php?id=20011004-0.
- ↑ "ASN Accident Description (Air Florida-90)". 13 January 1982. http://aviation-safety.net/database/record.php?id=19820113-0.
- ↑ "NTSB Accident Report (NTSB/AAR-82/08)". National Transportation Safety Board. 10 August 1982. http://libraryonline.erau.edu/online-full-text/ntsb/aircraft-accident-reports/AAR82-08.pdf.
- ↑ "ASN Accident Description (Indian Air Force)". 19 November 1978. http://aviation-safety.net/database/record.php?id=19781119-1.
- ↑ "ASN Accident Description (Wenela Air Services [A2-ZER)"]. 4 April 1974. http://aviation-safety.net/database/record.php?id=19740404-0.
- ↑ "ASN Accident Description (Pan Am-816)". 22 July 1973. http://aviation-safety.net/database/record.php?id=19730722-0.
- ↑ "Journal Officiel de la Republique Française (Pan Am-816) [in French"]. Ministere de L'Equipement et de L'Amenagement du Territoire. 12 May 1977. http://www.bea.aero/docspa/1973/n-pa730722/pdf/n-pa730722.pdf.
- ↑ "ASN Accident Description (Aviogenex -130)". 23 May 1971. http://aviation-safety.net/database/record.php?id=19710523-0.
- ↑ "ASN Accident Description (TWA-529)". 1 September 1961. http://aviation-safety.net/database/record.php?id=19610901-0.
- ↑ "Civil Aeronautics Board Aircraft Accident Report (TWA 1 September 1961)". United States Department of Transportation. 11 December 1962. http://ntl1.specialcollection.net/scripts/ws.dll?file&fn=8&name=S%3ADOT_56GBairplane%20accidentswebsearch0161.pdf. (Archived).
- ↑ "ASN Accident Description (Air France-406)". 10 May 1961. http://aviation-safety.net/database/record.php?id=19610510-0.
- ↑ "ASN Accident Description (Lockheed C130H-30 Hercules)". 11 February 2014. http://aviation-safety.net/database/record.php?id=20140211-0.
- ↑ "ASN Accident Description (Iran Air-277)". 9 January 2011. http://aviation-safety.net/database/record.php?id=20110109-0.
- ↑ "Air show disaster pilots jailed". CNN International.com. 24 June 2005. http://edition.cnn.com/2005/WORLD/europe/06/24/ukraine.airshow/.
- ↑ "ASN Accident Description (Soviet Air Force [CCCP-86732)"]. 11 December 1988. http://aviation-safety.net/database/record.php?id=19881211-0.
- ↑ "ASN Accident Description (Aeroflot [CCCP-75520)"]. 15 February 1977. http://aviation-safety.net/database/record.php?id=19770215-0.
- ↑ "ASN Accident Description (Imperial Airlines-201/8)". 8 November 1961. http://aviation-safety.net/database/record.php?id=19611108-0.
- ↑ "Civil Aeronautics Board Aircraft Accident Report (Imperial 8 November 1961)". United States Department of Transportation. 2 February 1962. http://ntl1.specialcollection.net/scripts/ws.dll?file&fn=8&name=S%3ADOT_56GBairplane%20accidentswebsearch0861.pdf. (Archived).
- ↑ "ASN Accident Description (Air France-2005)". 12 September 1961. http://aviation-safety.net/database/record.php?id=19610912-1.
- ↑ "Accident Description (Democratic Republic of Afghanistan Air Force)". PlaneCrashInfo.com. 27 April 1993. http://www.planecrashinfo.com/1993/1993-24.htm.
- ↑ "ASN Accident Description (Democratic Republic of Afghanistan Air Force)". 27 April 1993. http://aviation-safety.net/database/record.php?id=19930427-0.
- ↑ "ASN Accident Description (ČSA-001)". 28 July 1976. http://aviation-safety.net/database/record.php?id=19760728-1.
- ↑ "ASN Accident Description (Air Vietnam [XV-NUG)"]. 20 September 1969. http://aviation-safety.net/database/record.php?id=19690920-1.
- ↑ "ASN Accident Description (Ukrainian-Mediterranean Airlines-4230)". 26 May 2003. http://aviation-safety.net/database/record.php?id=20030526-0.
- ↑ "ASN Accident Description (Turkish Airlines-634)". 8 January 2003. http://aviation-safety.net/database/record.php?id=20030108-1.
- ↑ "ASN Accident Description (Peruvian Air Force charter [FAP-351)"]. 5 May 1998. http://aviation-safety.net/database/record.php?id=19980505-0.
- ↑ "ASN Accident Description (Sri Lanka Air Force [CR861)"]. 12 September 1995. http://aviation-safety.net/database/record.php?id=19950912-0.
- ↑ "ASN Accident Description (Aeroflot-593)". 23 March 1994. http://aviation-safety.net/database/record.php?id=19940323-0.
- ↑ "ASN Accident Description (Vietnam Airlines-831)". 9 September 1988. http://aviation-safety.net/database/record.php?id=19880909-2.
- ↑ "ASN Accident Description (Inex-Adria Aviopromet-450)". 30 October 1975. http://aviation-safety.net/database/record.php?id=19751030-0.
- ↑ "ASN Accident Description (Avensa-358)". 22 December 1974. http://aviation-safety.net/database/record.php?id=19741222-1.
- ↑ "ASN Accident Description (Air Vietnam-706)". 15 September 1974. http://aviation-safety.net/database/record.php?id=19740915-0.
- ↑ "ASN Accident Description (Southern Airways-932)". 14 November 1970. http://aviation-safety.net/database/record.php?id=19701114-0.
- ↑ "NTSB Accident Report (NTSB/AAR-72/11)". National Transportation Safety Board. 14 April 1972. http://libraryonline.erau.edu/online-full-text/ntsb/aircraft-accident-reports/AAR72-11.pdf.
- ↑ "ASN Accident Description". 24 January 2024. https://aviation-safety.net/wikibase/351126.
- ↑ "ASN Accident Description (Hewa Bora Airways-952)". 8 July 2011. http://aviation-safety.net/database/record.php?id=20110708-0.
- ↑ "ASN Accident Description (Austral Líneas Aéreas-2553)". 10 October 1997. http://aviation-safety.net/database/record.php?id=19971010-0.
- ↑ "ASN Accident Description (Lloyd Aéreo Boliviano [CP-698)"]. 26 September 1969. http://aviation-safety.net/database/record.php?id=19690926-1.
- ↑ "ASN Accident Description (Linea Aeropostal-253)". 20 June 1956. http://aviation-safety.net/database/record.php?id=19560620-0.
- ↑ Ranter, Harro. "Accident Sikorsky CH-53 Yas'ur (Sea Stallion) 357, 04 Feb 1997". https://aviation-safety.net/wikibase/wiki.php?id=56716.
- ↑ Ranter, Harro. "Accident Sikorsky CH-53 Yas'ur 2000 903, 04 Feb 1997". https://aviation-safety.net/wikibase/wiki.php?id=56706.
- ↑ "Pilot error may be cause of horrific helicopter crash – J.". 14 February 1997. http://www.jweekly.com/article/full/5083/pilot-error-may-be-cause-of-horrific-helicopter-crash/.
- ↑ "ASN Accident Description (Avianca-52)". 25 January 1990. http://aviation-safety.net/database/record.php?id=19900125-0.
- ↑ "NTSB Accident Report (NTSB/AAR-91/04)". National Transportation Safety Board. 30 April 1991. http://libraryonline.erau.edu/online-full-text/ntsb/aircraft-accident-reports/AAR91-04.pdf.
- ↑ "ASN Accident Description (Ethiopian Air Force)". 14 January 1982. http://aviation-safety.net/database/record.php?id=19820114-0.
- ↑ "ASN Accident Description (Western Airlines-2605)". 31 October 1979. http://aviation-safety.net/database/record.php?id=19791031-0.
- ↑ "ASN Accident Description (Balkan Bulgarian [LZ-TUB)"]. 16 March 1978. http://aviation-safety.net/database/record.php?id=19780316-0.
- ↑ "ASN Accident Description (Cubana de Aviación-455)". 6 October 1976. http://aviation-safety.net/database/record.php?id=19761006-0.
- ↑ "ASN Accident Description (Sabena-548)". 15 February 1961. http://aviation-safety.net/database/record.php?id=19610215-3.
- ↑ "THE WORST AVIATION RELATED DISASTER IN AUSTRALIAN HISTORY: USAAF B-24D 42-40682 "PRIDE OF THE CORNHUSKERS"". LiberatorCrash.com. https://www.liberatorcrash.com/.
- ↑ "History in the sea: Dirigible's wreckage found off Jersey". The New York Times. 8 August 1986. https://www.nytimes.com/1986/08/08/nyregion/history-in-the-sea-dirigible-s-wreckage-found-off-jersey.html.
- ↑ "Memorial service to be held in N.J. for forgotten USS Akron crash". CBS New York. 31 March 2013. http://newyork.cbslocal.com/2013/03/31/memorial-service-to-be-held-in-n-j-for-forgotten-uss-akron-crash.
- ↑ "ASN accident description ATR 72-500 (72-212A)". https://aviation-safety.net/database/record.php?id=20230115-0.
- ↑ "The crash of the AN-124 in Irkutsk (1997)". 6 December 2007. https://ria.ru/spravka/20071206/91137587.html.
- ↑ "ASN Accident Description (Aeroflot [CCCP-65795)"]. 12 December 1986. http://aviation-safety.net/database/record.php?id=19861212-0.
- ↑ "ASN Accident Description (Southern Airways-242)". 4 April 1977. http://aviation-safety.net/database/record.php?id=19770404-1.
- ↑ "NTSB Accident Report (NTSB/AAR-78/03)". National Transportation Safety Board. 26 January 1978. http://libraryonline.erau.edu/online-full-text/ntsb/aircraft-accident-reports/AAR78-03.pdf.
- ↑ "ASN Accident Description (Aeroflot [CCCP-42471)"]. 28 November 1976. http://aviation-safety.net/database/record.php?id=19761128-1.
- ↑ "ASN Accident Description (Eastern Air Lines-212)". 11 September 1974. http://aviation-safety.net/database/record.php?id=19740911-1.
- ↑ "NTSB Accident Report (NTSB/AAR-75/09)". National Transportation Safety Board. 23 May 1975. http://libraryonline.erau.edu/online-full-text/ntsb/aircraft-accident-reports/AAR75-09.pdf.
- ↑ "ASN Accident Description (Faucett [OB-R-148)"]. 8 December 1967. http://aviation-safety.net/database/record.php?id=19671208-0.
- ↑ "ASN Accident Description (British Midland Airways [G-ALHG)"]. 4 June 1967. http://aviation-safety.net/database/record.php?id=19670604-0.
- ↑ "ASN Accident Description (ČSA Ceskoslovenské Aerolinie-511)". 12 July 1961. http://aviation-safety.net/database/record.php?id=19610712-0.
- ↑ "ASN Accident Description (Saratov Airlines Flght 703)". https://aviation-safety.net/database/record.php?id=20180211-0.
- ↑ "ASN Accident Description (LaMia Airlines CP-2933)". 28 November 2016. http://aviation-safety.net/database/record.php?id=20061128-0.
- ↑ "ASN Accident Description (Bashkirskie Avialinii 2937)". 1 July 2002. https://aviation-safety.net/database/record.php?id=20020701-0.
- ↑ "ASN Accident Description (DHL Aviation 611)". 1 July 2002. https://aviation-safety.net/database/record.php?id=20020701-1.
- ↑ "ASN Accident Description (Cameroon Airlines-3701)". 3 December 1995. http://aviation-safety.net/database/record.php?id=19951203-0.
- ↑ "ASN Accident Description (Egypt Air-864)". 25 December 1976. http://aviation-safety.net/database/record.php?id=19761225-0.
- ↑ "ASN Accident Description (Aerosvit-241)". 17 December 1997. http://aviation-safety.net/database/record.php?id=19971217-0.
- ↑ "ASN Accident Description (Aeroperú-603)". 2 October 1996. http://aviation-safety.net/database/record.php?id=19961002-0.
- ↑ "ASN Accident Description (Mandala Airlines-660)". 24 July 1992. http://aviation-safety.net/database/record.php?id=19920724-2.
- ↑ "1988 Ramstein air crash stirs memories". Stars and Stripes. 27 August 2008. http://www.stripes.com/news/1988-ramstein-air-crash-stirs-memories-1.82371.
- ↑ "ASN Accident Description (Aeroflot [CCCP-65766)"]. 20 October 1986. http://aviation-safety.net/database/record.php?id=19861020-1.
- ↑ "ASN Accident Description (Galaxy Airlines-203)". 21 January 1985. http://aviation-safety.net/database/record.php?id=19850121-0.
- ↑ "NTSB Accident Report (NTSB/AAR-86/01)". National Transportation Safety Board. 4 February 1986. http://libraryonline.erau.edu/online-full-text/ntsb/aircraft-accident-reports/AAR86-01.pdf.
- ↑ "ASN Accident Description (TAC Colombia HK-1810)". 21 December 1980. https://aviation-safety.net/database/record.php?id=19801221-0.
- ↑ "ASN Accident Description (TWA-128)". 20 November 1967. http://aviation-safety.net/database/record.php?id=19671120-0.
- ↑ "NTSB Accident Report (NTSB/AAR-69/05)". National Transportation Safety Board. 27 August 1969. http://libraryonline.erau.edu/online-full-text/ntsb/aircraft-accident-reports/AAR69-05.pdf.
- ↑ "ASN Accident Description (Indian Airlines-257)". 16 August 1991. http://aviation-safety.net/database/record.php?id=19910816-1.
- ↑ "ASN Accident Description (Aeroflot-331)". 27 May 1977. http://aviation-safety.net/database/record.php?id=19770527-0.
- ↑ "ASN Accident Description (Merpati Nusantara Airlines [PK-MVS)"]. 10 November 1971. http://aviation-safety.net/database/record.php?id=19711110-0.
- ↑ "ASN Accident Description (Fuerza Aérea Argentina [TC-48)"]. 3 November 1965. http://aviation-safety.net/database/record.php?id=19651103-0.
- ↑ "ASN Accident Description (Aero Caribbean-883)". 4 November 2010. http://aviation-safety.net/database/record.php?id=20101104-0.
- ↑ "ASN Accident Description (American Eagle-4184)". 31 October 1994. http://aviation-safety.net/database/record.php?id=19941031-1.
- ↑ "NTSB Accident Report (NTSB-AAR-96/01)". National Transportation Safety Board. 9 July 1996. https://www.ntsb.gov/doclib/reports/1996/AAR9601.pdf.
- ↑ "ASN Accident Description (Asiana Airlines-733)". 26 July 1993. http://aviation-safety.net/database/record.php?id=19930726-1.
- ↑ "ASN Accident Description (Fuerza Aérea Venezolana [7772)"]. 3 September 1976. http://aviation-safety.net/database/record.php?id=19760903-0.
- ↑ "ASN Accident Description (Iberia-504)". 5 March 1973. http://aviation-safety.net/database/record.php?id=19730305-2.
- ↑ "ASN Accident Description (Spantax-400)". Aviation Safety Network. 5 March 1973. http://aviation-safety.net/database/record.php?id=19730305-1.
- ↑ "ASN Accident Description (Toa Domestic Airlines-533)". 3 July 1971. http://aviation-safety.net/database/record.php?id=19710703-0.
- ↑ "ASN Accident Description (TWA-891)". 26 June 1959. http://aviation-safety.net/database/record.php?id=19590626-0.
- ↑ "Civil Aeronautics Board Aircraft Accident Report (TWA 26 June 1959) [Translation of Italian Board of Inquiry"]. United States Department of Transportation. 15 November 1960. http://ntl1.specialcollection.net/scripts/ws.dll?file&fn=8&name=S%3ADOT_56GBairplane%20accidentswebsearch2659A.pdf. (Archived).
- ↑ "ASN Accident Description (Transporte Aéreo Militar [TAM-44)"]. 27 October 1975. http://aviation-safety.net/database/record.php?id=19751027-0.
- ↑ "ASN Accident Description (Aeroflot-25)". 4 April 1963. http://aviation-safety.net/database/record.php?id=19630404-0.
- ↑ "ASN Accident Description (Aerolíneas Argentinas-644)". 19 July 1961. http://aviation-safety.net/database/record.php?id=19610719-2.
- ↑ "ASN Accident Description (US Air Force [50-0702)"]. 22 March 1957. http://aviation-safety.net/database/record.php?id=19570322-0.
- ↑ "ASN Accident Description (Iran Aseman Airlines Flight 3704)". https://aviation-safety.net/database/record.php?id=20180218-0.
- ↑ Ranter, Harro. "ASN Aircraft accident Airbus A320-232 SU-GCC Egyptian coast". https://aviation-safety.net/database/record.php?id=20160519-0.
- ↑ "ASN Accident Description (Iran Aseman Airlines-746)". 12 October 1994. http://aviation-safety.net/database/record.php?id=19941012-0.
- ↑ "ASN Accident Description (Turkish Airlines-301)". 26 January 1974. http://aviation-safety.net/database/record.php?id=19740126-0.
- ↑ "ASN Accident Description (Aeroflot-141)". 19 February 1973. http://aviation-safety.net/database/record.php?id=19730219-1.
- ↑ "ASN Accident Description (British European Airways-284)". 12 October 1967. http://aviation-safety.net/database/record.php?id=19671012-0.
- ↑ "ASN Accident Description (United Airlines-409)". 6 October 1955. http://aviation-safety.net/database/record.php?id=19551006-0.
- ↑ "Civil Aeronautics Board Aircraft Accident Report (United 6 October 1955)". United States Department of Transportation. 19 March 1957. http://ntl1.specialcollection.net/scripts/ws.dll?file&fn=8&name=S%3ADOT_56GBairplane%20accidentswebsearch0655.pdf.(Archived).
- ↑ "Troop Planes Collide – 66 Americans Killed". The Times (53297): p. 8. 12 August 1955.
- ↑ "ASN Accident Description (United States Navy [131612)"]. 22 March 1955. http://aviation-safety.net/database/record.php?id=19550322-0.
- ↑ "ASN Accident Description (Itek Air-6895)". 24 August 2008. http://aviation-safety.net/database/record.php?id=20080824-0.
- ↑ "ASN Accident Description (LAPA-3142)". 31 August 1999. http://aviation-safety.net/database/record.php?id=19990831-0.
- ↑ "ASN Accident Description (Vietnam Airlines-815)". 3 September 1997. http://aviation-safety.net/database/record.php?id=19970903-0.
- ↑ "ASN Accident Description (Aviateca-901)". 9 August 1995. http://aviation-safety.net/database/record.php?id=19950809-1.
- ↑ "ASN Accident Description (Aeroflot-1969)". 31 March 1971. http://aviation-safety.net/database/record.php?id=19710331-3.
- ↑ "ASN Accident Description (American Airlines-320)". 3 February 1959. http://aviation-safety.net/database/record.php?id=19590203-1.
- ↑ "Civil Aeronautics Board Aircraft Accident Report (American 3 February 1959)". United States Department of Transportation. 6 January 1960. http://ntl1.specialcollection.net/scripts/ws.dll?file&fn=8&name=S%3ADOT_56GBairplane%20accidentswebsearch0359.pdf. (Archived).
- ↑ "ASN Accident Description (Aeroflot-7957)". 9 September 1976. http://aviation-safety.net/database/record.php?id=19760909-0.
- ↑ "ASN Accident Description (Aeroflot-31)". 9 September 1976. http://aviation-safety.net/database/record.php?id=19760909-1.
- ↑ "ASN Accident Description (Canadian Pacific Airlines-402)". 4 March 1966. http://aviation-safety.net/database/record.php?id=19660304-0.
- ↑ "ASN Accident Description (Aeroflot-101)". 4 January 1965. http://aviation-safety.net/database/record.php?id=19650104-1.
- ↑ "ASN Accident Description (Aeroflot [CCCP-L5442)"]. 15 August 1958. http://aviation-safety.net/database/record.php?id=19580815-3.
- ↑ "ASN Accident Description (Elleniki Polemikí Aeroporía [748)"]. 5 February 1991. http://aviation-safety.net/database/record.php?id=19910205-1.
- ↑ "ASN Accident Description (Iraqi Airways-163)". 25 December 1986. http://aviation-safety.net/database/record.php?id=19861225-1.
- ↑ "ASN Accident Description (Aeroflot [CCCP-45038)"]. 29 August 1979. http://aviation-safety.net/database/record.php?id=19790829-1.
- ↑ "ASN Accident Description (Aeroflot-6551)". 11 May 1973. http://aviation-safety.net/database/record.php?id=19730511-0.
- ↑ "ASN Accident Description (British European Airways-706)". 2 October 1971. http://aviation-safety.net/database/record.php?id=19711002-1.
- ↑ Kingdom of Belgium Ministry of Communications Civil Aeronautics Administration (1972). "British European Airways Vanguard G-APEC. Report on the accident which occurred at Aarsele, Belgium on 2 October 1971". HMSO. http://www.aaib.gov.uk/cms_resources.cfm?file=/15-1972%20G-APEC.pdf. "Copy of report published August 1972, Brussels"
- ↑ "ASN Accident Description (Air France-212 [F-BLCJ)"]. 5 March 1968. http://aviation-safety.net/database/record.php?id=19680305-1.
- ↑ "ASN Accident Description (United Arab Airlines-869)". 27 July 1963. http://aviation-safety.net/database/record.php?id=19630727-0.
- ↑ "ASN Accident Description (United Arab Airlines-869 [1962)"]. 19 July 1962. http://aviation-safety.net/database/record.php?id=19620719-0.
- ↑ "ASN Accident Description (Air France-343)". 29 August 1960. http://aviation-safety.net/database/record.php?id=19600829-0.
- ↑ "ASN Accident Description (Northwest Orient Airlines-710)". 17 March 1960. http://aviation-safety.net/database/record.php?id=19600317-0.
- ↑ "Civil Aeronautics Board Aircraft Accident Report (Northwest 17 March 1960)". United States Department of Transportation. 24 April 1961. http://ntl1.specialcollection.net/scripts/ws.dll?file&fn=8&name=S%3ADOT_56GBairplane%20accidentswebsearch1760.pdf.(Archived).
- ↑ "ASN Accident Description (Sriwijaya Air Flight 182)". 9 January 2021. https://aviation-safety.net/database/record.php?id=20210109-0.
- ↑ "ASN Accident Description (Flydubai-981)". 19 March 2016. http://aviation-safety.net/database/record.php?id=20160319-0.
- ↑ "ASN Accident Description (Sri Lanka Air Force [CR862)"]. 22 November 1995. http://aviation-safety.net/database/record.php?id=19951122-1.
- ↑ "ASN Accident Description (Aeroflot-2003)". 3 January 1976. http://aviation-safety.net/database/record.php?id=19760103-1.
- ↑ "ASN Accident Description (Air France Flight 212 [F-BHSZ)"]. 4 December 1969. http://aviation-safety.net/database/record.php?id=19691204-1.
- ↑ "Fatal accidents on public transport operations 1969". Flight International: 85. 15 January 1970. http://www.flightglobal.com/pdfarchive/view/1970/1970%20-%200109.html.
- ↑ ."ASN Accident Description (Eastern Air Lines-375)". 4 October 1960. http://aviation-safety.net/database/record.php?id=19601004-0.
- ↑ "Civil Aeronautics Board Aircraft Accident Report (Eastern 4 October 1960)". United States Department of Transportation. 26 June 1962. http://ntl1.specialcollection.net/scripts/ws.dll?file&fn=8&name=S%3ADOT_56GBairplane%20accidentswebsearch0460.pdf.
- ↑ "ASN Accident Description (Trans-Canada Air Lines-810)". 9 December 1956. http://aviation-safety.net/database/record.php?id=19561209-1.
- ↑ "ASN Accident Description (China Southwest Airlines-4509)". 24 February 1999. http://aviation-safety.net/database/record.php?id=19990224-0.
- ↑ Cooper, Tom (29 September 2003). "Georgia and Abkhazia, 1992–1993: the War of Datchas.". acig.org. http://www.acig.org/artman/publish/article_282.shtml.
- ↑ "Accident Details (1992 Georgia Mi-8 crash)". PlaneCrashInfo.com. http://www.planecrashinfo.com/1992/1992-84.htm.
- ↑ "ASN Accident Description (Garuda Indonesia [PK-GVE)"]. 11 July 1979. http://aviation-safety.net/database/record.php?id=19790711-0.
- ↑ "ASN Accident Description (Japan Airlines-446)". 28 November 1972. http://aviation-safety.net/database/record.php?id=19721128-1.
- ↑ "ASN Accident Description (Royal Air Maroc [CN-CCV)"]. 1 April 1970. http://aviation-safety.net/database/record.php?id=19700401-1.
- ↑ "ASN Accident Description (Aer Lingus-712)". 24 March 1968. http://aviation-safety.net/database/record.php?id=19680324-0.
- ↑ "ASN Accident Description (Viasa-897)". 30 May 1961. http://aviation-safety.net/database/record.php?id=19610530-0.
- ↑ "ASN Accident Description (United States Navy [131582)"]. 25 February 1960. http://aviation-safety.net/database/record.php?id=19600225-3.
- ↑ "ASN Accident Description (Real Transportes Aéreos [PP-AXD)"]. 25 February 1960. http://aviation-safety.net/database/record.php?id=19600225-2.
- ↑ "ASN Accident Description (Sabena [OO-SFA)"]. 18 May 1958. http://aviation-safety.net/database/record.php?id=19580518-0.
- ↑ "ASN Accident Description (Aerolíneas Argentinas-670)". 8 December 1957. http://aviation-safety.net/database/record.php?id=19571208-0.
- ↑ "Remembering the Freckleton air disaster of 1944". British Broadcasting Corporation (BBC). 7 August 2009. http://news.bbc.co.uk/local/lancashire/hi/people_and_places/history/newsid_8189000/8189386.stm.
- ↑ "ASN Accident Description (Equatorial Express Airlines [3C-VQR)"]. 16 July 2005. http://aviation-safety.net/database/record.php?id=20050716-0.
- ↑ "ASN Accident Description (Alliance Air-7412)". 17 July 2000. http://aviation-safety.net/database/record.php?id=20000717-0.
- ↑ "ASN Accident Description (TAROM-371)". 31 March 1995. http://aviation-safety.net/database/record.php?id=19950331-0.
- ↑ Ranter, Harro. "Accident Mil Mi-8, 04 Oct 1993". https://aviation-safety.net/wikibase/wiki.php?id=32453.
- ↑ Military Aviation Disasters, by David Gero, p159
- ↑ "ASN Accident Description (Sudan Airways [ST-ADY)"]. 16 August 1986. http://aviation-safety.net/database/record.php?id=19860816-0.
- ↑ "ASN Accident Description (EgyptAir-750)". 24 November 1985. http://aviation-safety.net/database/record.php?id=19851124-0.
- ↑ "ASN Accident Description (Malév-240)". 30 September 1975. http://aviation-safety.net/database/record.php?id=19750930-1.
- ↑ "ASN Accident Description (Air Inter-696)". 27 October 1972. http://aviation-safety.net/database/record.php?id=19721027-0.
- ↑ "ASN Accident Description (Fuerza Aérea del Peru [FAP-329)"]. 21 June 1989. http://aviation-safety.net/database/record.php?id=19890621-0.
- ↑ "ASN Accident Description (Air Rhodesia -827)". 12 February 1979. http://aviation-safety.net/database/record.php?id=19790212-1.
- ↑ "ASN Accident Description (Libyan Arab Airlines [LZ-BTN)"]. 2 December 1977. http://aviation-safety.net/database/record.php?id=19771202-0.
- ↑ "ASN Accident Description (SAETA-232)". 15 August 1976. http://aviation-safety.net/database/record.php?id=19760815-0.
- ↑ "ASN Accident Description (Lufthansa-540)". 20 November 1974. http://aviation-safety.net/database/record.php?id=19741120-0.
- ↑ "ASN Accident Description (Korean Air Force)". 8 April 1967. http://aviation-safety.net/database/record.php?id=19670408-0.
- ↑ "Accident Description (US Marine Corps [149802)"]. PlaneCrashInfo.com. 24 August 1965. http://www.planecrashinfo.com/1965/1965-46.htm.
- ↑ "ASN Accident Description (US Marine Corps [149802)"]. 24 August 1965. http://aviation-safety.net/database/record.php?id=19650824-0.
- ↑ "ASN Accident Description (Aeroflot-245)". 17 December 1961. http://aviation-safety.net/database/record.php?id=19611217-0.
- ↑ "ASN Accident Description (Lloyd Aéreo Boliviano [CP-609)"]. 5 February 1960. http://aviation-safety.net/database/record.php?id=19600205-0.
- ↑ "ASN Accident Description (US Navy [131588)"]. 10 October 1956. http://aviation-safety.net/database/record.php?id=19561010-0.
- ↑ "ASN Accident Description (US Army Air Force [44-78591)"]. 12 October 1945. http://aviation-safety.net/database/record.php?id=19451012-0.
- ↑ "ASN Accident Description (Yemen Air Force)". 14 July 1992. http://aviation-safety.net/database/record.php?id=19920714-2.
- ↑ "ASN Accident Description (Aeroflot-7841)". 1 February 1985. http://aviation-safety.net/database/record.php?id=19850201-0.
- ↑ "ASN Accident Description (Aeroflot-1691)". 17 March 1979. http://aviation-safety.net/database/record.php?id=19790317-1.
- ↑ "ASN Accident Description (Air Vietnam [XV-NUI)"]. 19 March 1973. http://aviation-safety.net/database/record.php?id=19730319-1.
- ↑ "ASN Accident Description (Pan AFn Airlines [N90427)"]. 28 September 1968. http://aviation-safety.net/database/record.php?id=19680928-1.
- ↑ "ASN Accident Description (American Airlines-383)". 8 November 1965. http://aviation-safety.net/database/record.php?id=19651108-3.
- ↑ "Civil Aeronautics Board Aircraft Accident Report (American 8 November 1965)". United States Department of Transportation. 28 September 1966. http://ntl1.specialcollection.net/scripts/ws.dll?file&fn=8&name=S%3ADOT_56GBairplane%20accidentswebsearch0865.pdf. (Archived).
- ↑ "ASN Accident Description (Eastern Air Lines-304)". 25 February 1964. http://aviation-safety.net/database/record.php?id=19640225-0.
- ↑ "Civil Aeronautics Board Aircraft Accident Report (Eastern 25 February 1964)". United States Department of Transportation. 27 June 1966. http://ntl1.specialcollection.net/scripts/ws.dll?file&fn=8&name=S%3ADOT_56GBairplane%20accidentswebsearch2564.pdf. (Archived).
- ↑ "ASN Accident Description (KLM-844)". 16 July 1957. http://aviation-safety.net/database/record.php?id=19570716-0.
- ↑ "ASN Accident Description (El Al Israel Airlines-402/26)". 27 July 1955. http://aviation-safety.net/database/record.php?id=19550727-0.
- ↑ "ASN Accident Description (Transocean Air Lines-512)". 12 July 1953. http://aviation-safety.net/database/record.php?id=19530712-0.
- ↑ "ASN Accident Description (Curtiss Reid Flying Services [CF-EDN)"]. 13 November 1950. http://aviation-safety.net/database/record.php?id=19501113-1.
- ↑ "ASN Accident Description (Northwest Orient Airlines-2501)". 23 June 1950. http://aviation-safety.net/database/record.php?id=19500623-0.
- ↑ "Civil Aeronautics Board Aircraft Accident Report (Northwest 23 June 1950)". United States Department of Transportation. 18 January 1951. http://ntl1.specialcollection.net/scripts/ws.dll?file&fn=8&name=S%3ADOT_56GBairplane%20accidentswebsearch2350.pdf. (Archived).
- ↑ "Accident Details". Plane Crash info.com. http://www.planecrashinfo.com/1938/1938-38.htm.
- ↑ "ASN Accident Description (Nihon Koku Yuso KK [J-BJDO)"]. 24 August 1938. https://aviation-safety.net/wikibase/wiki.php?id=177844.
- ↑ "ASN Accident Description (T.Aiba [J-BIDH)"]. 24 August 1938. https://aviation-safety.net/wikibase/wiki.php?id=177839.
- ↑ "ASN Accident Description (Atlasjet-4203)". 30 November 2007. http://aviation-safety.net/database/record.php?id=20071130-0.
- ↑ "ASN Accident Description (ASA Pesada [D2-FCG)"]. 15 November 2000. http://aviation-safety.net/database/record.php?id=20001115-0.
- ↑ "ASN Accident Description (Turkish Airlines-278)". 29 December 1994. http://aviation-safety.net/database/record.php?id=19941229-0.
- ↑ "ASN Accident Description (Soviet Air Force [CCCP-76569)"]. 18 October 1989. http://aviation-safety.net/database/record.php?id=19891018-0.
- ↑ "ASN Accident Description (SAETA [HC-AVP)"]. 23 April 1979. http://aviation-safety.net/database/record.php?id=19790423-1.
- ↑ "ASN Accident Description (Aeroflot-2174)". 1 December 1971. http://aviation-safety.net/database/record.php?id=19711201-0.
- ↑ "ASN Accident Description (Civil Air Transport [B-908)"]. 20 June 1964. http://aviation-safety.net/database/record.php?id=19640620-0.
- ↑ "ASN Accident Description (Indian Airlines-491)". 26 April 1993. http://aviation-safety.net/database/record.php?id=19930426-1.
- ↑ "ASN Accident Description (Martinair-495)". 21 December 1992. http://aviation-safety.net/database/record.php?id=19921221-0.
- ↑ "ASN Accident Description (Aeroflot [CCCP-46435)"]. 18 August 1973. http://aviation-safety.net/database/record.php?id=19730818-0.
- ↑ "ASN Accident Description (Varig Airlines-837)". 5 March 1967. http://aviation-safety.net/database/record.php?id=19670305-1.
- ↑ "ASN Accident Description (Avianca-4)". 15 January 1966. http://aviation-safety.net/database/record.php?id=19660115-0.
- ↑ "ASN Accident Description (Miami Airlines [N1678M)"]. 16 December 1951. http://aviation-safety.net/database/record.php?id=19511216-0.
- ↑ "ASN Accident Description (China Eastern Airlines-5210)". 21 November 2004. http://aviation-safety.net/database/record.php?id=20041121-0.
- ↑ "ASN Accident Description (LionAir-602)". 29 September 1998. http://aviation-safety.net/database/record.php?id=19980929-0.
- ↑ "ASN Accident Description (China Northwest Airlines-2119)". 23 July 1993. http://aviation-safety.net/database/record.php?id=19930723-0.
- ↑ "ASN Accident Description (Partnair-394)". 8 September 1989. http://aviation-safety.net/database/record.php?id=19890908-0.
- ↑ "ASN Accident Description (British Airtours-328M)". 22 August 1985. http://aviation-safety.net/database/record.php?id=19850822-0.
- ↑ "ASN Accident Description (Transbrasil-303)". 12 April 1980. http://aviation-safety.net/database/record.php?id=19800412-0.
- ↑ "ASN Accident Description (Aeroflot- H-826)". 3 August 1969. http://aviation-safety.net/database/record.php?id=19690803-1.
- ↑ "ASN Accident Description (Air Afrique [F-BIAO)"]. 3 May 1963. http://aviation-safety.net/database/record.php?id=19630503-1.
- ↑ "ASN Accident Description (TWA-903)". 31 August 1950. http://aviation-safety.net/database/record.php?id=19500831-0.
- ↑ "Civil Aeronautics Board Aircraft Accident Report (TWA 28 May 1950)". United States Department of Transportation. 25 May 1951. http://ntl1.specialcollection.net/scripts/ws.dll?file&fn=8&name=S%3ADOT_56GBairplane%20accidentswebsearch3150.pdf. (Archived).
- ↑ "ASN Accident Description (Eastern Air Lines-537)". 1 November 1949. http://aviation-safety.net/database/record.php?id=19491101-0.
- ↑ "Civil Aeronautics Board Aircraft Accident Report (Eastern & Bolivian AF 1 November 1949)". United States Department of Transportation. 22 September 1950. http://ntl1.specialcollection.net/scripts/ws.dll?file&fn=8&name=S%3ADOT_56GBairplane%20accidentswebsearch0149.pdf.(Archived).
- ↑ "ASN Accident Description (Trigana Air Service-267)". 16 August 2015. http://aviation-safety.net/database/record.php?id=20150816-0.
- ↑ "ASN Accident Description (China Airlines-204)". 26 October 1989. http://aviation-safety.net/database/record.php?id=19891026-0.
- ↑ "ASN Accident Description (Pakistan International Airlines [AP-BBF)"]. 25 August 1989. http://aviation-safety.net/database/record.php?id=19890825-1.
- ↑ "ASN Accident Description (Ethiopian Air Force)". 13 January 1987. http://aviation-safety.net/database/record.php?id=19870113-1.
- ↑ "ASN Accident Description (Aeroflot [CCCP-65120)"]. 2 July 1986. http://aviation-safety.net/database/record.php?id=19860702-1.
- ↑ "Accident Sikorsky CH-53 Yas'ur (Sea Stallion) 960, 10 May 1977". https://aviation-safety.net/wikibase/wiki.php?id=73387.}
- ↑ "The Evening Independent - Google News Archive Search". https://news.google.com/newspapers?id=Yv8LAAAAIBAJ&pg=6577,2025995&dq=israel+sikorsky+crash.
- ↑ "ASN Accident Description (Alia Royal Jordanian Airlines [JY-ACQ)"]. 10 April 1965. http://aviation-safety.net/database/record.php?id=19650410-0.
- ↑ "ASN Accident Description (REAL Transportes Aéreos [PP-YRB)"]. 24 June 1960. http://aviation-safety.net/database/record.php?id=19600624-0.
- ↑ "ASN Accident Description (TAI [F-BIAP)"]. 24 September 1959. http://aviation-safety.net/database/record.php?id=19590924-0.
- ↑ "ASN Accident Description (Air France-422)". 20 April 1998. http://aviation-safety.net/database/record.php?id=19980420-0.
- ↑ "ASN Accident Description (Federal Airlines [ST-FAG)"]. 3 May 1996. http://aviation-safety.net/database/record.php?id=19960503-0.
- ↑ "ASN Accident Description (Lineas Aéreas del Estado [TC-72)"]. 8 November 1995. http://aviation-safety.net/database/record.php?id=19951108-0.
- ↑ "ASN Accident Description (Bakhtar Alwatana [YA-BAL)"]. 11 June 1987. http://aviation-safety.net/database/record.php?id=19870611-0.
- ↑ "ASN Accident Description (Aeroservicios Ecuatorianos -767-103)". 18 September 1984. http://aviation-safety.net/database/record.php?id=19840918-1.
- ↑ "ASN Accident Description (Nigeria Airways [5N-ANF)"]. 28 November 1983. http://aviation-safety.net/database/record.php?id=19831128-1.
- ↑ "ASN Accident Description (Republic of Korea Air Force [56-4391)"]. 1 June 1982. http://aviation-safety.net/database/record.php?id=19820601-1.
- ↑ "ASN Accident Description (Republic of Korea Air Force)". 6 February 1982. http://aviation-safety.net/database/record.php?id=19820206-0.
- ↑ "ASN Accident Description (LOT Polish Airlines-165)". 2 April 1969. http://aviation-safety.net/database/record.php?id=19690402-1.
- ↑ "ASN Accident Description (US Air Force [49-0244)"]. 23 March 1951. http://aviation-safety.net/database/record.php?id=19510323-0.
- ↑ "ASN Accident Description (Strato-Freight [NC92857)"]. 7 June 1949. http://aviation-safety.net/database/record.php?id=19490607-0.
- ↑ "ASN Accident Description (Eastern Air Lines-605)". 30 May 1947. http://aviation-safety.net/database/record.php?id=19470530-0.
- ↑ "Civil Aeronautics Board Aircraft Accident Report (Eastern 30 May 1947)". United States Department of Transportation. 29 June 1948. http://ntl1.specialcollection.net/scripts/ws.dll?file&fn=8&name=S%3ADOT_56GBairplane%20accidentswebsearch3047.pdf. (Archived).
- ↑ "ASN Accident Description (Avianca [C-114)"]. 15 February 1947. http://aviation-safety.net/database/record.php?id=19470215-1.
- ↑ "Accident Details". Plane Crash info.com. http://www.planecrashinfo.com/1938/1938-28.htm.
- ↑ "ASN Accident Description (Azerbaijan Airlines – A-56)". 5 December 1995. http://aviation-safety.net/database/record.php?id=19951205-0.
- ↑ "ASN Accident Description (Philippine Air Force 5125)". 4 July 2021. https://aviation-safety.net/database/record.php?id=20210704-0.
- ↑ "ASN Accident Description (Sri Lanka Air Force [4R-HVA)"]. 29 April 1995. http://aviation-safety.net/database/record.php?id=19950429-0.
- ↑ "ASN Accident Description (Kenya Air Force 214)". 16 April 1992. http://aviation-safety.net/database/record.php?id=19920416-0.
- ↑ "ASN Accident Description (Bakhtar Afghan Airlines [YA-BAM)"]. 4 September 1985. http://aviation-safety.net/database/record.php?id=19850904-0.
- ↑ "ASN Accident Description (Aeroflot-1802)". 15 May 1976. http://aviation-safety.net/database/record.php?id=19760515-0.
- ↑ "ASN Accident Description (Lineas Aéreas del Estado [TC-72)"]. 16 March 1975. http://aviation-safety.net/database/record.php?id=19750316-1.
- ↑ "ASN Accident Description (Aeroflot [CCCP-46809)"]. 12 November 1971. http://aviation-safety.net/database/record.php?id=19711112-0.
- ↑ "ASN Accident Description (Canadian Pacific Air Lines-21)". 8 July 1965. http://aviation-safety.net/database/record.php?id=19650708-0.
- ↑ "ASN Accident Description (Aerolíneas Argentinas-322)". 23 November 1961. http://aviation-safety.net/database/record.php?id=19611123-0.
- ↑ "ASN Accident Description (ČSA-511)". 28 March 1961. http://aviation-safety.net/database/record.php?id=19610328-0.
- ↑ "ASN Accident Description (US Air Force [55-0291)"]. 17 December 1960. http://aviation-safety.net/database/record.php?id=19601217-0.
- ↑ "ASN Accident Description (Transports Aériens Intercontinentaux [F-BGOD)"]. 20 February 1956. http://aviation-safety.net/database/record.php?id=19560220-0.
- ↑ "ASN Accident Description (US Air Force [51-0107)"]. 22 November 1952. http://aviation-safety.net/database/record.php?id=19521122-0.
- ↑ "ASN Accident Description (Pan Am-526A)". 11 April 1952. http://aviation-safety.net/database/record.php?id=19520411-0.
- ↑ "Civil Aeronautics Board Aircraft Accident Report (Pan American 11 April 1952)". United States Department of Transportation. 23 September 1952. http://ntl1.specialcollection.net/scripts/ws.dll?file&fn=8&name=S%3ADOT_56GBairplane%20accidentswebsearch1152.pdf. (Archived).
- ↑ "ASN Accident Description (Air France [F-BDRC)"]. 1 August 1948. http://aviation-safety.net/database/record.php?id=19480801-1.
- ↑ "ASN Accident Description (United Airlines-608)". 24 October 1947. http://aviation-safety.net/database/record.php?id=19471024-0.
- ↑ "Civil Aeronautics Board Aircraft Accident Report (United 24 October 1947)". United States Department of Transportation. 2 February 1948. http://ntl1.specialcollection.net/scripts/ws.dll?file&fn=8&name=S%3ADOT_56GBairplane%20accidentswebsearch2447.pdf. (Archived).
- ↑ The French Airship Catastrophe, XVI, Flightglobal Archive, 3 January 1924, p. 9, http://www.flightglobal.com/pdfarchive/view/1924/1924%20-%200009.html, retrieved 3 October 2013
- ↑ "US-Bangla Flight 211 Accident Details". https://aviation-safety.net/database/record.php?id=20180312-0.
- ↑ "Accident Details". http://www.planecrashinfo.com/2007/2007-45.htm.
- ↑ "ASN Accident Description (Islamic Emirate of Afghanistan Air Force)". 13 January 1998. http://aviation-safety.net/database/record.php?id=19980113-0.
- ↑ "ASN Accident Description (Intercontinental de Aviación-256)". 10 January 1995. http://aviation-safety.net/database/record.php?id=19950110-1.
- ↑ "ASN Accident Description (Aeroflot [CCCP-87526)"]. 7 November 1991. http://aviation-safety.net/database/record.php?id=19911107-0.
- ↑ "ASN Accident Description (Air Mali [TZ-ACT)"]. 22 February 1985. http://aviation-safety.net/database/record.php?id=19850222-0.
- ↑ "ASN Accident Description (Soviet Navy [CCCP-42332)"]. 7 February 1981. http://aviation-safety.net/database/record.php?id=19810207-0.
- ↑ "ASN Accident Description (Aeroflot [CCCP-45061)"]. 16 December 1973. http://aviation-safety.net/database/record.php?id=19731216-1.
- ↑ "ASN Accident Description (Pan Am Flight-217)". 12 December 1968. http://aviation-safety.net/database/record.php?id=19681212-0.
- ↑ "ASN Accident Description (Austral Lineas Aéreas-205)". 16 January 1959. http://aviation-safety.net/database/record.php?id=19590116-0.
- ↑ "ASN Accident Description (Panair do Brasil-099)". 28 July 1950. http://aviation-safety.net/database/record.php?id=19500728-0.
- ↑ "'Dozens dead' in Russian plane crash". BBC News. 17 November 2013. https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/world-europe-24980055.
- ↑ "NTSB Accident Report (NTSB/AAR-10/01)". National Transportation Safety Board. 2 February 2010. https://www.ntsb.gov/investigations/AccidentReports/Reports/AAR1001.pdf.
- ↑ "ASN Accident Description (Sudanese Air Force)". 3 June 1999. http://aviation-safety.net/database/record.php?id=19990603-0.
- ↑ "ASN Accident Description (Stavropolskaya Aktsionernaya Avia-1023)". 18 March 1997. http://aviation-safety.net/database/record.php?id=19970318-0.
- ↑ "ASN Accident Description (Philippine Airlines-206)". 26 June 1987. http://aviation-safety.net/database/record.php?id=19870626-0.
- ↑ "ASN Accident Description (Varig-797)". 3 January 1987. http://aviation-safety.net/database/record.php?id=19870103-0.
- ↑ "ASN Accident Description (Balkan Bulgarian Airlines [LZ-TUR)"]. 10 January 1984. http://aviation-safety.net/database/record.php?id=19840110-0.
- ↑ "ASN Accident Description (Spantax-995)". 13 September 1982. http://aviation-safety.net/database/record.php?id=19820913-0.
- ↑ "ASN Accident Description (Aeropesca Colombia-221)". 26 August 1981. http://aviation-safety.net/database/record.php?id=19810826-0.
- ↑ "ASN Accident Description (Somali Airlines-40)". 20 July 1981. http://aviation-safety.net/database/record.php?id=19810720-0.
- ↑ "ASN Accident Description (Olympic Airways-830)". 23 November 1976. http://aviation-safety.net/database/record.php?id=19761123-2.
- ↑ "ASN Accident Description (Royal Air Force [XV216)"]. 9 November 1971. http://aviation-safety.net/database/record.php?id=19711109-0.
- ↑ "ASN Accident Description (Hughes Airwest-706)". 6 June 1971. http://aviation-safety.net/database/record.php?id=19710606-0.
- ↑ "NTSB Accident Report (NTSB-AAR-72-26)". National Transportation Safety Board. 30 August 1972. http://libraryonline.erau.edu/online-full-text/ntsb/aircraft-accident-reports/AAR72-26.pdf.
- ↑ "ASN Accident Description (Ariana Afghan Airlines-701)". 5 January 1969. http://aviation-safety.net/database/record.php?id=19690105-0.
- ↑ "ASN Accident Description (All Nippon Airways-533)". 13 November 1966. http://aviation-safety.net/database/record.php?id=19661113-0.
- ↑ "ASN Accident Description (Iberia [EC-ATH)"]. 31 March 1965. http://aviation-safety.net/database/record.php?id=19650331-0.
- ↑ "ASN Accident Description (TWA Flight 800 (1964))". 23 November 1964. http://aviation-safety.net/database/record.php?id=19641123-0.
- ↑ "ASN Accident Description (Panair do Brasil [PP-PDE)"]. 14 December 1962. http://aviation-safety.net/database/record.php?id=19621214-0.
- ↑ "ASN Accident Description (Capital Airlines-20)". 18 January 1960. http://aviation-safety.net/database/record.php?id=19600118-0.
- ↑ "Civil Aeronautics Board Aircraft Accident Report (Capital 18 January 1960)". United States Department of Transportation. 15 September 1961. http://ntl1.specialcollection.net/scripts/ws.dll?file&fn=8&name=S%3ADOT_56GBairplane%20accidentswebsearch1860.pdf. (Archived).
- ↑ "ASN Accident Description (Scottish Airlines [G-ANSY)"]. 18 February 1956. http://aviation-safety.net/database/record.php?id=19560218-0.
- ↑ "ASN Accident Description (Pan Am-202)". 28 April 1952. http://aviation-safety.net/database/record.php?id=19520429-1.
- ↑ "Civil Aeronautics Board Aircraft Accident Report (Pan American 28 April 1952)". United States Department of Transportation. 23 June 1953. http://ntl1.specialcollection.net/scripts/ws.dll?file&fn=8&name=S%3ADOT_56GBairplane%20accidentswebsearch2952.pdf. (Archived).
- ↑ "ASN Accident Description (United Airlines-615)". 24 August 1951. http://aviation-safety.net/database/record.php?id=19510824-0.
- ↑ "Civil Aeronautics Board Aircraft Accident Report (United 24 August 1951)". United States Department of Transportation. 6 March 1952. http://ntl1.specialcollection.net/scripts/ws.dll?file&fn=8&name=S%3ADOT_56GBairplane%20accidentswebsearch2451.pdf. (Archived).
- ↑ "ASN Accident Description (United Airlines-610)". 30 June 1951. http://aviation-safety.net/database/record.php?id=19510630-0.
- ↑ "Civil Aeronautics Board Aircraft Accident Report (United 30 June 1951)". United States Department of Transportation. 7 December 1951. http://ntl1.specialcollection.net/scripts/ws.dll?file&fn=8&name=S%3ADOT_56GBairplane%20accidentswebsearch3051.pdf. (Archived).
- ↑ "ASN Accident Description (Pennsylvania-Central Airlines-410)". 13 June 1947. http://aviation-safety.net/database/record.php?id=19470613-0.
- ↑ "Phase of Flight Definitions". International Aviation Standards. 2013. http://www.intlaviationstandards.org/Documents/PhaseofFlightDefinitions.pdf.
Books
- Francillon, Rene J. (1990). McDonnell Douglas Aircraft since 1920: Volume II. Annapolis, Maryland: Naval Institute Press. ISBN 1-55750-550-0.
- Gero, David (2006). Aviation Disasters: The World's Major Civil Airliner Crashes Since 1950 (4th ed.). London: J.H. Haynes & Co. Ltd.. ISBN 0-7509-3146-9.
- Gordon, Yefim; Komissarov, Dmitriy; Komissarov, Sergey (2005). OKB Yakovlev: A History of the Design Bureau and Its Aircraft. England: Midland Publishing. ISBN 1-85780-203-9.
- Grant, R.G. (2007). Flight: The Complete History. New York: DK Publishing. ISBN 978-0-7566-1902-2.
Further reading
- Gordon, Yefim; Komissarov, Dmitriy (2010). OKB Sukhoi: A History of the Design Bureau and Its Aircraft. England: Midland Publishing. ISBN 978-1-85780-314-3.
- Haine, Edgar (2000). Disaster in the Air. Cranbury, New Jersey: Cornwall Books. ISBN 0-8453-4777-2.
- Kane, Robert (2012). Air Transportation. Kendall Hunt Publishing Company. ISBN 978-1-4652-0687-9.
Original source: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List of deadliest aircraft accidents and incidents.
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