Engineering:McLeod (tool)

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Short description: Two-sided tool
Firefighter carrying a McLeod in a field

A McLeod tool (or rakehoe) is a two-sided blade — one a rake with coarse tines, one a flat sharpened hoe — on a long, wooden handle. It is a standard[1] tool during wildfire suppression and trail restoration.[2] The combination tool was created in 1905 by Malcolm McLeod, a United States Forest Service ranger at the Sierra National Forest.[3][4]

The McLeod was originally designed to rake fire lines with the teeth and cut branches and sod with the sharpened hoe edge. It is also used for finishing and maintaining hiking trails.[5]

Common issues

Because of its large and sharp head, the McLeod is an awkward tool to transport and store, and is often considered undesirable. Some McLeod[6] tools are made with a removable blade to partially mitigate this problem. Ideally, it is carried with the tines pointing toward the ground for safety, with a sheath over the cutting edge. The mass distribution makes it difficult to carry in this orientation consistently.[7]

Desirable traits

Despite the common issues stated above, the McLeod remains a favorite tool among many foresters for hand tool required ground work. The weight and balance of the McLeod allows for more effective turf busting than its lighter weight counterparts. Furthermore, because of its head design, the tool can be stood upright without needing to penetrate the soil, allowing for a safer "standby" configuration reducing tripping hazards and increasing visibility thus effectively reducing the chances that the tool is lost in the woods. Versions of the tool with flat heads can also be used as a tamp, ideal for building paths.

See also

Notes

  1. ↑ Siguenza, Eddie (2008-07-24). "Guardsmen fight fires with special friends". California National Guard. http://www.calguard.ca.gov/publicaffairs/Pages/Operation%20Lightning%20Strike/Guardsmenfightfireswithspecialfriends.aspx. 
  2. ↑ "PIONEER FIRE TOOL INVENTOR PASSES AWAY". Madera Tribune (California Digital Newspaper Collection) L (8). 10 March 1942. https://cdnc.ucr.edu/?a=d&d=MT19420310.2.52&e=-------en--20--1--txt-txIN--------1. 
  3. ↑ Davis, James B. (1986). "The True Story of the Pulaski Fire Tool". Fire Management Notes (US Department of Agriculture Forest Service) 47 (3): 19. http://www.fs.fed.us/fire/fmt/fmt_pdfs/047_03.pdf. 
  4. ↑ Gabbert, Bill (2019-08-19). "The True Story of the Pulaski Fire Tool". Wildfire Today. https://wildfiretoday.com/2019/08/19/the-true-story-of-the-pulaski-fire-tool/. 
  5. ↑ Pacific Crest Trail Association (March 2011). "Course 107 Hand Tool Maintenance". p. 2. http://www.pcta.org/pdf/trail-skills-college/curriculum/107_Hand_Tool_Field_Maintenance_v0311.pdf. 
  6. ↑ Schmid, Jim (January 2004). "11 Key Trail Tools for Grubbing and Raking". American Trails. https://www.americantrails.org/resources/trail-tools-grubbing-and-raking-tools. 
  7. ↑ "Voices from the Past 25: John M. Longdon 2". U.S. Forest Service - Heritage Resources. http://www.fs.fed.us/r5/stanislaus/heritage/voices/voices25.shtml#A1. 



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