Finance:List of cities by GDP

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Short description: Cities by gross domestic product
Manhattan, the economic anchor of the New York metropolitan area, the world’s principal fintech and financial center and epicenter of the world's economy,[1][2] and the largest metropolitan economy in the world, with a 2026 nominal gross metropolitan product of just over US$2.6 trillion.[3]

This is a list of cities in the world by nominal gross domestic product (GDP). The United Nations uses three definitions for what constitutes a city, as not all cities may be classified using the same criteria. Cities may be defined as the cities proper, by the extent of their urban area, or their metropolitan regions.[4] The methodology of calculating GDP may differ between the studies and are widely based on projections and sometimes approximate estimations, notablyfor cities that are not within the OECD. Refer to sources for more information. GDP for cities that have different sources might not be comparable as the definition of a city differs between them.

List

Cities by GDP
City proper/metropolitan area Country/region GDP (billion US$) Population GDP (US$) per capita
A Coruña metropolitan area European Union Spain Error in Template:Nts: Fractions are not supported (2021)[5] 1,121,758 (2021)[6] 28,833
Aalborg European Union Denmark Error in Template:Nts: Fractions are not supported (2022)[5] 591,740 (2022)[6] 51,475
Aarhus European Union Denmark Error in Template:Nts: Fractions are not supported (2022)[5] 913,861 (2022)[6] 58,415
Aba, Nigeria  Nigeria 6.6 (2023)[7] 1,190,000 (2023)[7] 5,546
Abakaliki  Nigeria 1.7 (2023)[7] 660,000 (2023)[7] 2,576
Abbotsford, British Columbia  Canada Error in Template:Nts: Fractions are not supported (2022)[8] 208,961 (2022)[9] 37,557
Abeokuta  Nigeria 2.4 (2023)[7] 570,000 (2023)[7] 4,211
Aberdeen, Scotland  United Kingdom Error in Template:Nts: Fractions are not supported (2023)[10] 492,070 (2023)[10] 51,025
Abidjan  Ivory Coast 27 (2017)[11] 5,600,000 (2020)[12] 4,821
Abilene, TX MSA  United States 10.306623 (2023)[13] 181,591 (2023)[14] 56,757
Abu Dhabi  United Arab Emirates 160 (2025)[15] 2,300,000 (2025)[15] 69,565
Abuja  Nigeria 17.4 (2023)[7] 3,840,000 (2023)[7] 4,531
Acapulco  Mexico 5.5 (2023)[16] 1,020,000 (2023)[16] 5,392
Accra  Ghana 41 (2025)[15] 6,900,000 (2025)[15] 5,942
Addis Ababa  Ethiopia 61.2 (2023)[17] 5,400,000 (2023)[17] 11,333
Adelaide  Australia 64.461 (2018–19)[18] 1,344,368 (2018–19)[19] 47,949
Ado Ekiti  Nigeria 2 (2023)[7] 540,000 (2023)[7] 3,704
Agadir Template:MOR 4.5 (2024)[20] 1,000,000 (2024)[20] 4,500
Agra  India 3.6 (2023)[21] 2,370,000 (2023)[21] 1,519
Aguascalientes (city)  Mexico 15.4 (2023)[16] 1,160,000 (2023)[16] 13,276
Ahmedabad  India 48.6 (2023)[21] 8,650,000 (2023)[21] 5,618
Ahvaz  Iran 12.8 (2024)[22] 1,310,000 (2024)[22] 9,771
Aix-Marseille-Provence Metropolis European Union France Error in Template:Nts: Fractions are not supported (2021)[5] 3,146,578 (2021)[6] 47,127
Akron, OH MSA  United States 47.285487 (2023)[13] 698,398 (2023)[14]
Akure  Nigeria 3 (2023)[7] 740,000 (2023)[7] 4,054
Al Ain  United Arab Emirates 34.2 (2024)[23] 660,000 (2024)[23] 51,818
Al Diwaniyah  Iraq 3.2 (2024)[24] 590,000 (2024)[24] 5,424
Albany, GA MSA  United States 7.782093 (2023)[13] 145,508 (2023)[14]
Albany-Lebanon, OR MSA  United States 6.441520 (2023)[13] 130,467 (2022)[14]
Albany-Schenectady-Troy, NY MSA  United States 84.910398 (2023)[13] 1,238,717 (2023)[14]
Albuquerque, NM MSA  United States 59.382941 (2023)[13] 922,296 (2023)[14]
Alexandria  Egypt 26.7 (2024)[25] 5,700,000 (2024)[25] 4,684
Alexandria, LA MSA  United States 7.753574 (2023)[13] 148,171 (2023)[14]
Algiers  Algeria

16.2 (2024)[26]

2,950,000 (2024)[26] 5,492
Alicante metropolitan area European Union Spain 50.250 (2023)[5] 2,075,553 (2026)[6]
Allentown-Bethlehem-Easton, PA-NJ MSA  United States 59.890990 (2023)[13] 873,555 (2023)[14]
Almaty  Kazakhstan 61.406 (2024)[27] 2,625,000 (2024)[28]
Altoona, PA MSA  United States 7.681160 (2023)[13] 120,273 (2023)[14]
Alxa[29]  China 5.808 (2024) 268,850 (2024)
Amarah  Iraq 3.1 (2024)[24] 750,000 (2024)[24] 4,133
Amarillo, TX MSA  United States 18.913682 (2023)[13] 272,395 (2023)[14]
Ames, IA MSA  United States 8.615031 (2023)[13] 125,156 (2023)[14]
Amiens European Union France Error in Template:Nts: Fractions are not supported (2021)[5] 567,745 (2021)[6]
Amman  Jordan 15.4 (2024)[30] 3,030,000 (2024)[30] 5,083
Amsterdam metropolitan area European Union Netherlands Error in Template:Nts: Fractions are not supported (2024)[5] 2,525,000 (2024)[28] 86,194
Anápolis  Brazil 3.7 (2023)[31] 400,000 (2023)[31] 9,250
Anchorage, AK MSA  United States 34.065381 (2023)[13] 401,314 (2023)[14]
Angers Loire Métropole European Union France Error in Template:Nts: Fractions are not supported (2021)[5] 822,488 (2021)[6]
Ankara  Turkey 142.3 (2024)[32] 5,150,000 (2024)[28]
Ann Arbor, MI MSA  United States 33.013856 (2023)[13] 365,536 (2023)[14]
Annaba  Algeria

2.1 (2024)[26]

370,000 (2024)[26] 5,676
Annecy European Union France Error in Template:Nts: Fractions are not supported (2021)[5] 841,639 (2021)[6]
Anniston-Oxford, AL MSA  United States 5.891059 (2023)[13] 116,429 (2023)[14]
Anshan  China 80.968 (2020)[33] 2,625,000 (2020)[12]
Antipolo Association of Southeast Asian Nations Philippines 6.1 (2023)[34] 950,000 (2023)[34] 6,421
Antofagasta  Chile 7.8 (2023)[35] 460,000 (2023)[35] 16,957
Aracaju  Brazil 6 (2023)[31] 1,100,000 (2023)[31] 5,455
Arak, Iran  Iran 4.3 (2024)[22] 580,000 (2024)[22] 7,414
Ardabil  Iran 3.9 (2024)[22] 610,000 (2024)[22] 6,393
Antwerp metropolitan area European Union Belgium Error in Template:Nts: Fractions are not supported (2022)[5] 1,067,117 (2022)[6]
Appleton, Wisconsin metropolitan area  United States 18.532326 (2023)[13] 246,433 (2023)[14]
Arequipa metropolitan area  Peru 7 (2023)[36] 960,000 (2023)[36] 7,292
Armenia, Colombia  Colombia 2.1 (2023)[37] 420,000 (2023)[37] 5,000
Arnhem–Nijmegen metropolitan area European Union Netherlands Error in Template:Nts: Fractions are not supported (2021)[5] 744,715 (2021)[6]
Asheville, NC MSA  United States 29.014297 (2023)[13] 417,202 (2023)[14]
Astana  Kazakhstan 32.517 (2024)[27] 1,530,000 (2024)[28]
Asturias metropolitan area European Union Spain 32.485 (2024)[5] 1,021,733 (2026)[6]
Asunción  Paraguay 31 (2023)[38] 3,510,000 (2023)[38] 8,832
Aswan  Egypt 2 (2024)[25] 370,000 (2024)[25] 5,405
Asyut  Egypt 2.6 (2024)[25] 490,000 (2024)[25] 5,306
Athens Metropolitan Area European Union Greece Error in Template:Nts: Fractions are not supported (2021)[5] 3,547,391 (2021)[6]
Athens-Clarke County, GA MSA  United States 13.768348 (2023)[13] 222,060 (2023)[14]
Atlanta-Sandy Springs-Roswell, GA (Metropolitan Statistical Area)  United States 604.282 (2024)[39] 6,420,229 (2024)[40] 94,122
Atlantic City-Hammonton, NJ MSA  United States 18.726628 (2023)[13] 369,823 (2023)[14]
Auburn-Opelika, AL MSA  United States 8.799349 (2023)[13] 201,585 (2023)[14]
Auckland  New Zealand 103.00 (2026)[41] 1,540,000 (2026)[42]
Augusta-Richmond County, GA-SC MSA  United States 37.292712 (2023)[13] 629,429 (2023)[14]
Austin-Round Rock, TX (Metropolitan Statistical Area)  United States 268.445 (2024)[43] 2,567,149 (2024)[40] 104,569
Bacoor Association of Southeast Asian Nations Philippines 4.2 (2023)[34] 740,000 (2023)[34] 5,676
Bahawalpur  Pakistan 2.3 (2024)[44] 940,000 (2024)[44] 2,447
Baghdad  Iraq 40.2 (2024)[24] 7,920,000 (2024)[24] 5,076
Bahía Blanca  Argentina

3.8 (2023)[45]

320,000 (2023)[45] 11,875
Bakersfield, CA MSA  United States 59.846810 (2023)[13] 916,108 (2022)[14]
Balikpapan-Samarinda Metropolitan Association of Southeast Asian Nations Indonesia 29.901 (2021)[46] 2,621,877 (2021)[46]
Ballarat  Australia 4.460 (2018–19)[18] 108,491 (2018–19)[47]
Baltimore-Columbia-Towson, MD (Metropolitan Statistical Area)  United States 275.427 (2024)[48] 2,853,522 (2024)[40] 96,522
Bandar Abbas  Iran 4.4 (2024)[22] 680,000 (2024)[22] 6,471
Bandung Metropolitan Association of Southeast Asian Nations Indonesia 42.626 (2025)[49] 7,000,000 (2025)[50]
Bangkok Metropolitan Region  Thailand 252.128 (2022)[51] 19,900,000 (2022)[52] 12,670
Bangor, ME MSA  United States 9.020616 (2023)[13] 155,312 (2023)[14]
Banjarmasin Metropolitan Association of Southeast Asian Nations Indonesia 6.017 (2021)[53] 2,164,485 (2021)[53]
Baotou[54][55]  China 64.242 (2024) 2,766,900 (2024)
Baqubah  Iraq 2.3 (2024)[24] 370,000 (2024)[24] 6,216
Barcelona metropolitan area European Union Spain 226.6 (2023)[5] 6,016,426 (2026)[6] 37,664
Barisal  Bangladesh 1.2 (2024)[56] 550,000 (2024)[56] 2,182
Barnstable Town, MA MSA  United States 18.186673 (2023)[13] 231,735 (2023)[14]
Barrie  Canada Error in Template:Nts: Fractions are not supported (2022)[8] 228,979 (2022)[9]
Basilan Association of Southeast Asian Nations Philippines 1.9 (2023)[34] 580,000 (2023)[34] 3,276
Basra  Iraq 7.1 (2024)[24] 1,490,000 (2024)[24] 4,765
Batam Metropolitan Association of Southeast Asian Nations Indonesia 16.006 (2021)[57] 1,450,000 (2021)[58]
Batangas City Association of Southeast Asian Nations Philippines 2.1 (2023)[34] 370,000 (2023)[34] 5,676
Batna (city)  Algeria

2.1 (2024)[26]

350,000 (2024)[26] 6,000
Baton Rouge, LA MSA  United States 68.827180 (2023)[13] 873,661 (2023)[14]
Battle Creek, MI MSA  United States 8.543282 (2023)[13] 133,366 (2023)[14]
Bauchi (city)  Nigeria 1.7 (2023)[7] 670,000 (2023)[7] 2,537
Bauru  Brazil 4 (2023)[31] 400,000 (2023)[31] 10,000
Bay City, MI MSA  United States 4.507259 (2023)[13] 102,500 (2023)[14]
Beaumont-Port Arthur, TX MSA  United States 31.114626 (2023)[13] 395,479 (2023)[14]
Beckley, WV MSA  United States 5.541536 (2023)[13] 111,428 (2023)[14]
Beijing  China 730.445 (2025)[59][60] 21,500,000 (2025)[50] 33,974
Belém  Brazil 11.1 (2023)[31] 2,300,000 (2023)[31] 4,826
Belfast  United Kingdom 24.446 (2023)[10][61] 348,005 (2022)[10] 70,246
Belgrade  Serbia Error in Template:Nts: Fractions are not supported (2021)[62] 1,430,000 (2021)[58]
Belleville, Ontario  Canada Error in Template:Nts: Fractions are not supported (2022)[8] 116,013 (2022)[9]
Bellingham, WA MSA  United States 21.489731 (2023)[13] 231,919 (2023)[14]
Belo Horizonte  Brazil 51 (2023)[31] 5,340,000 (2023)[31] 9,951
Bend, OR MSA  United States 15.445974 (2023)[13] 260,919 (2023)[14]
Bendigo  Australia 3.961 (2018–19)[18] 99,416 (2018–19)[63]
Bengaluru  India 314 (2025)[15] 14,500,000 (2025)[15] 21,655
Benin City  Nigeria 8.2 (2023)[7] 1,900,000 (2023)[7] 4,316
Bergamo metropolitan area European Union Italy Error in Template:Nts: Fractions are not supported (2021)[5] 1,103,556 (2021)[6]
Bergen Region  Norway Error in Template:Nts: Fractions are not supported (2021)[5] 638,821 (2021)[6]
Berlin/Brandenburg Metropolitan Region European Union Germany Error in Template:Nts: Fractions are not supported (2024)[64] 6,216,845 (2023)[64] 53,026
Bern metropolitan area  Switzerland Error in Template:Nts: Fractions are not supported (2021)[5] 1,043,132 (2021)[6]
Bhopal  India 6.4 (2023)[21] 2,560,000 (2023)[21] 2,500
Białystok metropolitan area European Union Poland Error in Template:Nts: Fractions are not supported (2021)[5] 488,942 (2021)[6]
Biên Hòa Association of Southeast Asian Nations Vietnam 7.9 (2023)[65] 1,110,000 (2023)[65] 7,117
Bilbao metropolitan area European Union Spain 47.825 (2023)[5] 1,172,830 (2026)[6]
Billings, MT MSA  United States 14.407832 (2023)[13] 191,435 (2023)[14]
Biñan Association of Southeast Asian Nations Philippines 2.3 (2023)[34] 420,000 (2023)[34] 5,476
Binghamton, NY MSA  United States 12.927169 (2023)[13] 243,792 (2023)[14]
Birmingham (West Midlands)  United Kingdom 242.839 (2023)[10][61] 6,085,687 (2023)[10] 39,903
Birmingham-Hoover, AL MSA  United States 84.566170 (2023)[13] 1,116,857 (2022)[14]
Birnin Kebbi  Nigeria 1 (2023)[7] 410,000 (2023)[7] 2,439
Bismarck, ND MSA  United States 9.430711 (2023)[13] 135,786 (2023)[14]
Blacksburg-Christiansburg, VA MSA  United States 10.166304 (2023)[13] 165,812 (2022)[14]
Blida  Algeria

3.4 (2024)[26]

520,000 (2024)[26] 6,538
Bloomington, IL MSA  United States 15.005648 (2023)[13] 170,441 (2023)[14]
Bloomington, IN MSA  United States 9.641723 (2023)[13] 160,874 (2023)[14]
Bloomsburg-Berwick, PA MSA  United States 5.613010 (2023)[13] 83,017 (2022)[14]
Blumenau  Brazil 6.2 (2023)[31] 530,000 (2023)[31] 11,698
Boa Vista, Roraima  Brazil 2.9 (2023)[31] 470,000 (2023)[31] 6,170
Bogotá metropolitan area  Colombia 121.8 (2023)[37] 11,600,000 (2023)[37] 10,500
Bogra  Bangladesh 2.2 (2024)[56] 940,000 (2024)[56] 2,340
Boise, ID MSA  United States 63 (2025)[15] 860,000 (2025)[15] 73,256
Bologna metropolitan area European Union Italy Error in Template:Nts: Fractions are not supported (2021)[5] 1,015,608 (2021)[6]
Bordeaux European Union France Error in Template:Nts: Fractions are not supported (2021)[5] 1,661,929 (2021)[6]
Boston-Cambridge-Newton, MA-NH (Metropolitan Statistical Area)  United States 681 (2025)[15] 5,000,000 (2025)[15] 136,200
Boulder, CO MSA  United States 37.662897 (2023)[13] 326,831 (2023)[14]
Bournemouth, Christchurch, Dorset and Poole  United Kingdom 18.621 (2023)[10][61] 404,050 (2023)[10] 46,086
Bucaramanga  Colombia 11 (2023)[37] 1,390,000 (2023)[37] 7,914
Bowling Green, KY MSA  United States 11.830435 (2023)[13] 188,840 (2023)[14]
Brantford  Canada Error in Template:Nts: Fractions are not supported (2022)[8] 158,391 (2022)[9]
Brasília  Brazil 80 (2025)[15] 3,200,000 (2025)[15] 25,000
Brașov European Union Romania Error in Template:Nts: Fractions are not supported (2021)[5] 553,256 (2021)[6]
Bratislava metropolitan area European Union Slovakia Error in Template:Nts: Fractions are not supported (2022)[5] 723,714 (2022)[6]
Breda European Union Netherlands Error in Template:Nts: Fractions are not supported (2021)[5] 637,031 (2021)[6]
Bremerton-Silverdale-Port Orchard, WA MSA  United States 17.319445 (2023)[13] 277,658 (2023)[14]
Brescia metropolitan area European Union Italy Error in Template:Nts: Fractions are not supported (2021)[5] 1,255,709 (2021)[6]
Brest Métropole European Union France Error in Template:Nts: Fractions are not supported (2021)[5] 919,983 (2021)[6]
Bridgeport-Stamford-Norwalk, CT (Metropolitan Statistical Area)  United States 116.030979 (2023)[13] 962,946 (2022)[14]
Brighton & Hove  United Kingdom 16.510 (2023)[10][61] 279,637 (2023)[10] 59,041
Brisbane  Australia 177 (2018–19)[18] 2,388,038 (2018–19)[66]
Bristol  United Kingdom 28.328 (2023)[10][61] 482,998 (2023)[10] 58,650
Brno European Union Czech Republic Error in Template:Nts: Fractions are not supported (2022)[5] 1,184,568 (2022)[6]
Brownsville-Harlingen, TX MSA  United States 15.602248 (2023)[13] 426,710 (2023)[14]
Brunswick, GA MSA  United States 6.444126 (2023)[13] 114,442 (2022)[14]
Brussels metropolitan area European Union Belgium Error in Template:Nts: Fractions are not supported (2022)[5] 3,348,154 (2022)[6] 63,047
Bucharest Metropolitan Area European Union Romania Error in Template:Nts: Fractions are not supported (2021)[5] 2,327,057 (2021)[6]
Budapest metropolitan area European Union Hungary Error in Template:Nts: Fractions are not supported (2022)[5] 3,031,887 (2022)[6]
Buenaventura, Valle del Cauca  Colombia 2.4 (2023)[37] 480,000 (2023)[37] 5,000
Buffalo-Niagara Falls, NY (Metropolitan Statistical Area)  United States 90.716457 (2023)[13] 1,155,604 (2023)[14]
Buraydah, Saudi Arabia  Saudi Arabia 19.5 (2024)[67] 730,000 (2024)[67] 26,712
Burgas European Union Bulgaria Error in Template:Nts: Fractions are not supported (2021)[5] 409,750 (2021)[6]
Burlington, NC MSA  United States 8.624438 (2023)[13] 179,165 (2023)[14]
Burlington-South Burlington, VT MSA  United States 18.671208 (2023)[13] 227,942 (2023)[14]
Bursa  Turkey 37 (2022)[68] 2,175,000 (2022)[52]
Busan-Gyeongnam Area  South Korea 252.145 (2022)[51] 5,115,000 (2022)[52] 49,295
Butuan Association of Southeast Asian Nations Philippines 1.9 (2023)[34] 380,000 (2023)[34] 5,000
Bydgoszcz–Toruń metropolitan area European Union Poland Error in Template:Nts: Fractions are not supported (2021)[5] 751,413 (2021)[6]
Cabuyao Association of Southeast Asian Nations Philippines 2.3 (2023)[34] 420,000 (2023)[34] 5,476
Cần Thơ Association of Southeast Asian Nations Vietnam 6 (2023)[65] 1,870,000 (2023)[65] 3,209
Cádiz-Jerez metropolitan area European Union Spain 28.961 (2023)[5] 1,266,061 (2026)[6]
Caen European Union France Error in Template:Nts: Fractions are not supported (2021)[5] 695,207 (2021)[6]
Cairns  Australia 10.709 (2018–19)[18] 153,951 (2019)[69]
Cairo  Egypt 169 (2025)[15] 29,900,000 (2025)[15] 5,652
Calabar  Nigeria 2.4 (2023)[7] 660,000 (2023)[7] 3,636
Calamba, Laguna Association of Southeast Asian Nations Philippines 3.2 (2023)[34] 570,000 (2023)[34] 5,614
Calgary Metropolitan Region  Canada Error in Template:Nts: Fractions are not supported (2022)[8] 1,608,342 (2022)[9]
Cali  Colombia 22.1 (2023)[37] 2,890,000 (2023)[37] 7,647
California-Lexington Park, MD MSA  United States 9.882630 (2023)[13] 114,877 (2022)[14]
Camagüey  Cuba 2.1 (2023)[70] 310,000 (2023)[70] 6,774
Campina Grande  Brazil 2.7 (2023)[31] 520,000 (2023)[31] 5,192
Campinas  Brazil 39.7 (2023)[31] 2,260,000 (2023)[31] 17,566
Campo Grande  Brazil 7.8 (2023)[31] 930,000 (2023)[31] 8,387
Campos dos Goytacazes  Brazil 9.8 (2023)[31] 540,000 (2023)[31] 18,148
Canberra  Australia 30.909 (2018–19)[18] 465,118 (2018–19)[71]
Cancún  Mexico 9.9 (2023)[16] 1,020,000 (2023)[16] 9,706
Canton-Massillon, OH MSA  United States 24.599897 (2023)[13] 399,474 (2023)[14]
Cape Coral-Fort Myers, FL MSA  United States 50.645899 (2023)[13] 834,573 (2023)[14]
Cape Girardeau, MO-IL MSA  United States 5.797295 (2023)[13] 98,223 (2023)[14]
Cape Town  South Africa 56.300 (2022)[72] 4,375,000 (2022)[52]
Caracas  Venezuela 70 (2012)[73] 1,942,652 (2011)[74]
Carbondale-Marion, IL MSA  United States 7.263128 (2023)[13] 132,693 (2022)[14]
Cardiff and Vale of Glamorgan  United Kingdom 24.345 (2023)[10][61] 518,269 (2023)[10] 46,974
Carson City, NV MSA  United States 4.777092 (2023)[13] 58,036 (2023)[14]
Cartagena, Colombia  Colombia 8.2 (2023)[37] 1,100,000 (2023)[37] 7,455
Caruaru  Brazil 2 (2023)[31] 370,000 (2023)[31] 5,405
Casablanca Template:MOR 22.1 (2024)[20] 3,950,000 (2024)[20] 5,595
Cascavel  Brazil 3.3 (2023)[31] 350,000 (2023)[31] 9,429
Casper, WY MSA  United States 6.983637 (2023)[13] 79,941 (2023)[14]
Caxias do Sul  Brazil 8.5 (2023)[31] 620,000 (2023)[31] 13,710
Cebu City Association of Southeast Asian Nations Philippines 5.6 (2023)[75] 2,700,000 (2023)[76]
Cedar Rapids, IA MSA  United States 22.962630 (2023)[13] 275,668 (2023)[14]
Celaya  Mexico 8 (2023)[16] 710,000 (2023)[16] 11,268
Central German Metropolitan Region European Union Germany Error in Template:Nts: Fractions are not supported (2023)[77] 8,300,000 (2024)[77] 40,385
Chambersburg-Waynesboro, PA MSA  United States 8.148840 (2023)[13] 156,902 (2022)[14]
Champaign-Urbana, IL MSA  United States 15.512304 (2023)[13] 235,608 (2023)[14]
Chandigarh  India 6 (2023)[76] 2,575,000 (2023)[76]
Changchun  China 96.240 (2020)[78][79] 3,700,000 (2020)[12]
Changde  China 54.355 (2020)[78] 1,160,000 (2020)[12]
Changji[80]  China 35.234 (2024) 1,623,350 (2024)
Changsha  China 214.4 (2024)[81][82] 10,564,800 (2024)[83] 20,294
Changzhou[84]  China 151.840 (2024) 5,380,500 (2024)
Charleroi European Union Belgium Error in Template:Nts: Fractions are not supported (2022)[5] 558,107 (2022)[6]
Charleston-North Charleston, SC MSA  United States 63.973949 (2023)[13] 849,417 (2023)[14]
Charleston, WV MSA  United States 16.291494 (2023)[13] 203,164 (2023)[14]
Charlotte-Concord-Gastonia, NC-SC (Metropolitan Statistical Area)  United States 277.107 (2024)[85] 2,884,708 (2024)[40] 96,061
Charlottesville, VA MSA  United States 18.817343 (2023)[13] 225,127 (2023)[14]
Chattanooga, TN-GA MSA  United States 42.381201 (2023)[13] 580,971 (2023)[14]
Chengdu  China 327.045 (2024)[86][60] 21,474,000 (2024)[86] 15,230
Chennai metropolitan area  India 62.3 (2023)[21] 11,780,000 (2023)[21] 5,289
Cheyenne, WY MSA  United States 8.285241 (2023)[13] 100,984 (2023)[14]
Chicago-Naperville-Elgin, IL-IN-WI (Metropolitan Statistical Area)  United States 923.12 (2024)[87] 9,411,198 (2024)[40] 98,087
Chiclayo metropolitan area  Peru 4 (2023)[36] 660,000 (2023)[36] 6,061
Chico, CA MSA  United States 11.727399 (2023)[13] 207,172 (2023)[14]
Chihuahua City  Mexico 16.8 (2023)[16] 1,120,000 (2023)[16] 15,000
Chilliwack  Canada Error in Template:Nts: Fractions are not supported (2022)[8] 121,802 (2022)[9]
Chimbote  Peru 5 (2023)[36] 400,000 (2023)[36] 12,500
Chittagong  Bangladesh 17.9 (2024)[56] 5,510,000 (2024)[56] 3,249
Chongqing  China 473.53 (2025)[88][60] 31,900,000 (2024)[89] 14,844
Chuzhou  China 56.649 (2024) 1,030,000 (2024)[28]
Cincinnati, OH-KY-IN (Metropolitan Statistical Area)  United States 198.888723 (2023)[13] 2,271,479 (2023)[14] 87,559
Ciudad del Este  Paraguay 2.2 (2023)[38] 340,000 (2023)[38] 6,471
Ciudad Juárez  Mexico 21.8 (2023)[16] 1,580,000 (2023)[16] 13,797
Ciudad Obregón  Mexico 5.7 (2023)[16] 390,000 (2023)[16] 14,615
Ciudad Victoria  Mexico 4.3 (2023)[16] 380,000 (2023)[16] 11,316
Clarksville, TN-KY MSA  United States 17.765745 (2023)[13] 340,495 (2023)[14]
Clermont-Ferrand European Union France Error in Template:Nts: Fractions are not supported (2021)[5] 669,014 (2021)[6]
Cleveland-Elyria, OH (Metropolitan Statistical Area)  United States 173.135607 (2023)[13] 2,063,132 (2022)[14]
Cleveland, TN MSA  United States 6.807509 (2023)[13] 129,612 (2023)[14]
Cluj-Napoca European Union Romania Error in Template:Nts: Fractions are not supported (2021)[5] 710,284 (2021)[6]
Coatzacoalcos  Mexico 3.9 (2023)[16] 410,000 (2023)[16] 9,512
Cochabamba  Bolivia

5 (2023)[90]

1,400,000 (2023)[90] 3,571
Cocos (Keeling) Islands Cocos (Keeling) Islands 0.011 (2010)[91] 561 (2011)[92]
Coeur d'Alene, ID MSA  United States 10.583848 (2023)[13] 185,010 (2023)[14]
Coimbatore  India 13.7 (2023)[21] 3,010,000 (2023)[21] 4,551
Coimbra European Union Portugal Error in Template:Nts: Fractions are not supported (2022)[5] 438,212 (2022)[6]
Colima (city)  Mexico 5.3 (2023)[16] 430,000 (2023)[16] 12,326
College Station-Bryan, TX MSA  United States 19.585335 (2023)[13] 281,445 (2023)[14]
Colombo  Sri Lanka 5.1 (2024)[93] 640,000 (2024)[93] 7,969
Colorado Springs, CO MSA  United States 53.092641 (2023)[13] 768,832 (2023)[14]
Columbia, MO MSA  United States 13.572357 (2023)[13] 216,511 (2023)[14]
Columbia, SC MSA  United States 58.497422 (2023)[13] 858,302 (2023)[14]
Columbus, GA-AL MSA  United States 18.710583 (2023)[13] 323,768 (2023)[14]
Columbus, IN MSA  United States 8.668346 (2023)[13] 84,003 (2023)[14]
Columbus, OH (Metropolitan Statistical Area)  United States 182.087631 (2023)[13] 2,180,271 (2023)[14]
Comarca Lagunera  Mexico 29.2 (2023)[16] 1,780,000 (2023)[16] 16,404
Comilla  Bangladesh 1.8 (2024)[56] 670,000 (2024)[56] 2,687
Communauté d'agglomération Nîmes Métropole European Union France Error in Template:Nts: Fractions are not supported (2021)[5] 751,840 (2021)[6]
Communauté d'agglomération Pau Béarn Pyrénées European Union France Error in Template:Nts: Fractions are not supported (2021)[5] 688,474 (2021)[6]
Constanța European Union Romania Error in Template:Nts: Fractions are not supported (2021)[5] 668,065(2021) (2021)[6]
Constantine, Algeria  Algeria

2.5 (2024)[26]

420,000 (2024)[26] 5,952
Copenhagen metropolitan area European Union Denmark Error in Template:Nts: Fractions are not supported (2022)[5] 2,082,710 (2022)[6]
Córdoba  Argentina 24.9 (2023)[45] 1,610,000 (2023)[45] 15,466
Córdoba metropolitan area European Union Spain 18.616 (2023)[5] 770,508 (2026)[6]
Córdoba, Veracruz  Mexico 2.9 (2023)[16] 370,000 (2023)[16] 7,838
Corpus Christi, TX MSA  United States 30.930920 (2023)[13] 448,323 (2023)[14]
Corrientes  Argentina 6 (2023)[45] 420,000 (2023)[45] 14,286
Corvallis, OR MSA  United States 6.035305 (2023)[13] 97,713 (2023)[14]
Cotabato City Association of Southeast Asian Nations Philippines 0.8 (2023)[34] 350,000 (2023)[34] 2,286
Coventry  United Kingdom 16.028 (2023)[10][61] 360,702 (2023)[10] 44,436
Craiova metropolitan area European Union Romania Error in Template:Nts: Fractions are not supported (2021)[5] 615,962 (2021)[6]
Crestview-Fort Walton Beach-Destin, FL MSA  United States 23.794720 (2023)[13] 304,818 (2023)[14]
Cuautla, Morelos  Mexico 3.6 (2023)[16] 540,000 (2023)[16] 6,667
Cuernavaca  Mexico 10.1 (2023)[16] 1,120,000 (2023)[16] 9,018
Cuenca, Ecuador  Ecuador 3.5 (2023)[94] 440,000 (2023)[94] 7,955
Cuiabá  Brazil 8.3 (2023)[31] 940,000 (2023)[31] 8,830
Culiacán  Mexico 9.4 (2023)[16] 890,000 (2023)[16] 10,562
Cumberland, MD-WV MSA  United States 4.359585 (2023)[13] 94,122 (2022)[14]
Curitiba  Brazil 46.8 (2023)[31] 3,600,000 (2023)[31] 13,000
Cusco  Peru 2.3 (2023)[36] 500,000 (2023)[36] 4,600
Częstochowa metropolitan area European Union Poland Error in Template:Nts: Fractions are not supported (2021)[5] 487,392 (2021)[6]
Da Nang Association of Southeast Asian Nations Vietnam 5 (2023)[65] 1,220,000 (2023)[65] 4,098
Daegu  South Korea 50.400 (2022)[95] 2,750,000 (2022)[52]
Daejeon  South Korea 40.000 (2022)[95] 1,540,000 (2022)[52]
Dakar  Senegal 15 (2025)[15] 4,100,000 (2025)[15] 3,659
Dalian[96]  China 133.632 (2024) 7,542,000 (2024)
Dallas-Fort Worth-Arlington, TX (Metropolitan Statistical Area)  United States 744.654 (2024)[13] 8,344,032 (2024)[14] 89,244
Dalton, GA MSA  United States 9.271266 (2023)[13] 144,722 (2023)[14]
Dammam metropolitan area  Saudi Arabia 53.5 (2024)[67] 2,080,000 (2024)[67] 25,721
Danville, IL MSA  United States 4.136523 (2023)[13] 72,337 (2022)[14]
Daphne-Fairhope-Foley, AL MSA  United States 12.071468 (2023)[13] 253,507 (2023)[14]
Daqing[97]  China 39.538 (2024) 2,681,500 (2024)
Dar es Salaam  Tanzania 10.4 (2019)[98] 6,450,000 (2020)[12]
Dasmariñas Association of Southeast Asian Nations Philippines 4.6 (2023)[34] 800,000 (2023)[34] 5,750
Davenport-Moline-Rock Island, IA-IL MSA  United States 27.875132 (2023)[13] 379,441 (2023)[14]
Dayton, OH MSA  United States 41.111 (2017)[13] 803,899 (2017)[14]
Debrecen European Union Hungary Error in Template:Nts: Fractions are not supported (2022)[5] 524,272 (2022)[6]
Decatur, AL MSA  United States 8.841158 (2023)[13] 158,635 (2023)[14]
Decatur, IL MSA  United States 8.822934 (2023)[13] 100,591 (2023)[14]
Deltona-Daytona Beach-Ormond Beach, FL MSA  United States 32.539529 (2023)[13] 721,796 (2023)[14]
Denpasar Metropolitan Association of Southeast Asian Nations Indonesia 9.941 (2021)[99] 1,580,000 (2021)[58]
Denver-Aurora-Lakewood, CO (Metropolitan Statistical Area)  United States 330.181 (2024)[100] 3,081,092 (2024)[40] 107,164
Dera Ghazi Khan  Pakistan 1.2 (2024)[44] 510,000 (2024)[44] 2,353
Derby  United Kingdom 12.633 (2023)[10][61] 266,460 (2023)[10] 47,410
Des Moines-West Des Moines, IA MSA  United States 74.062506 (2023)[13] 737,164 (2023)[14]
Detroit-Warren-Dearborn, MI (Metropolitan Statistical Area)  United States 348.039 (2024)[101] 4,377,045 (2024)[40] 79,515
Deyang  China 34.855 (2020)[78][102] 3,456,161 (2020)[103]
Dijon Métropole European Union France Error in Template:Nts: Fractions are not supported (2021)[5] 534,164 (2021)[6]
Djelfa  Algeria

3.7 (2024)[26]

590,000 (2024)[26] 6,271
Doha metropolitan area  Qatar 105 (2024)[104] 1,930,000 (2024)[104] 54,404
Dongguan[105]  China 172.461 (2024) 10,528,050 (2024)
Dongying[106]  China 60.487 (2024) 2,207,150 (2024)
Dothan, AL MSA  United States 9.099360 (2023)[13] 153,349 (2023)[14]
Dover, DE MSA  United States 10.509748 (2023)[13] 189,789 (2023)[14]
Drummondville  Canada Error in Template:Nts: Fractions are not supported (2022)[8] 104,076 (2022)[9]
Dubai  United Arab Emirates 209 (2025)[15] 6,700,000 (2025)[15] 31,194
Dubuque, IA MSA  United States 9.017369 (2023)[13] 98,887 (2023)[14]
Duluth, MN-WI MSA  United States 18.838611 (2023)[13] 281,603 (2023)[14]
Durango (city)  Mexico 6.7 (2023)[16] 670,000 (2023)[16] 10,000
Durban  South Africa 64.700 (2022)[72] 3,525,000 (2022)[52]
Durham-Chapel Hill, NC MSA  United States 76 (2025)[15] 620,000 (2025)[15] 122,581
East Stroudsburg, PA MSA  United States 9.215416 (2023)[13] 167,198 (2022)[14]
Eau Claire, WI MSA  United States 11.674198 (2023)[13] 174,873 (2023)[14]
Edinburgh  United Kingdom 45.441 (2023)[10][61] 523,250 (2023)[10] 86,844
Edmonton  Canada 81 (2025)[15] 1,700,000 (2025)[15] 47,647
Efon-Alaaye  Nigeria 1.4 (2023)[7] 420,000 (2023)[7] 3,333
Eindhoven European Union Netherlands 74 (2025)[15] 800,000 (2023)[15] 92,500
El Centro, CA MSA  United States 13.483299 (2023)[13] 179,057 (2023)[14]
El Mahalla El Kubra  Egypt 3.3 (2024)[25] 550,000 (2024)[25] 6,000
El Paso, TX MSA  United States 48.609163 (2023)[13] 873,331 (2023)[14]
Elizabethtown-Fort Knox, KY MSA  United States 8.182312 (2023)[13] 157,026 (2022)[14]
Elkhart-Goshen, IN MSA  United States 20.857760 (2023)[13] 206,409 (2023)[14]
Elmira, NY MSA  United States 4.544209 (2023)[13] 81,325 (2023)[14]
Enid, OK MSA  United States 3.804621 (2023)[13] 62,023 (2023)[14]
Enschede European Union Netherlands Error in Template:Nts: Fractions are not supported (2021)[5] 784,390 (2021)[6]
Ensenada Municipality  Mexico 4 (2023)[16] 350,000 (2023)[16] 11,429
Enugu (city)  Nigeria 3.7 (2023)[7] 850,000 (2023)[7] 4,353
Erbil  Iraq 5.9 (2024)[24] 920,000 (2024)[24] 6,413
Erie, PA MSA  United States 14.204975 (2023)[13] 267,571 (2023)[14]
Eslamshahr  Iran 3 (2024)[22] 540,000 (2024)[22] 5,556
Eugene-Springfield, OR MSA  United States 22.550913 (2023)[13] 381,181 (2023)[14]
European Metropolis of Lille European Union France Error in Template:Nts: Fractions are not supported (2021)[5] 2,607,879 (2021)[6]
Evansville, IN-KY MSA  United States 27.437679 (2023)[13] 314,038 (2022)[14]
Ezhou[107]  China 18.834 (2024) 1,072,500 (2024)
Fairbanks, AK MSA  United States 7.198784 (2023)[13] 95,356 (2022)[14]
Faisalabad  Pakistan 9.8 (2024)[44] 3,800,000 (2024)[44] 2,579
Faiyum  Egypt 2.5 (2024)[25] 440,000 (2024)[25] 5,682
Fallujah  Iraq 1.7 (2024)[24] 380,000 (2024)[24] 4,474
Fangchenggang[108][109]  China 16.394 (2024) 1,050,000 (2024)
Fargo, ND-MN MSA  United States 20.535575 (2023)[13] 262,620 (2023)[14]
Farmington, NM MSA  United States 6.822347 (2023)[13] 120,675 (2023)[14]
Fayetteville, NC MSA  United States 28.205160 (2023)[13] 392,336 (2023)[14]
Fayetteville-Springdale-Rogers, AR MSA  United States 40.776485 (2023)[13] 590,337 (2023)[14]
Feira de Santana  Brazil 3.7 (2023)[31] 620,000 (2023)[31] 5,968
Fez, Morocco Template:MOR 6.3 (2024)[20] 1,310,000 (2024)[20] 4,809
Flagstaff, AZ MSA  United States 9.967529 (2023)[13] 144,472 (2023)[14]
Flint, MI MSA  United States 19.151079 (2023)[13] 401,522 (2023)[14]
Florence, SC MSA  United States 12.505628 (2023)[13] 199,630 (2023)[14]
Florence-Muscle Shoals, AL MSA  United States 7.212666 (2023)[13] 155,175 (2023)[14]
Florianópolis  Brazil 11.6 (2023)[31] 1,100,000 (2023)[31] 10,545
Fond du Lac, WI MSA  United States 6.451530 (2023)[13] 103,948 (2023)[14]
Fort Collins, CO MSA  United States 26.974178 (2023)[13] 366,778 (2022)[14]
Fort Smith, AR-OK MSA  United States 12.729594 (2023)[13] 231,280 (2023)[14]
Fort Wayne, IN MSA  United States 30.231008 (2023)[13] 457,842 (2023)[14]
Fort-de-France European Union France Error in Template:Nts: Fractions are not supported (2022)[5] 352,205 (2022)[6]
Fortaleza  Brazil 23.8 (2023)[31] 3,750,000 (2023)[31] 6,347
Foshan[110]  China 187.622 (2024) 9,657,150 (2024)
Franca  Brazil 2.9 (2023)[31] 410,000 (2023)[31] 7,073
Frankfurt Rhine-Main European Union Germany Error in Template:Nts: Fractions are not supported (2022)[111] 5,800,000 (2023)[111] 53,016
Fredericton  Canada Error in Template:Nts: Fractions are not supported (2022)[8] 116,159 (2022)[9]
Fresno, CA MSA  United States 60.151259 (2023)[13] 1,180,020 (2023)[14]
Fukuoka–Kitakyushu  Japan 182.952 (2019)[112] 4,750,000 (2020)[12]
Fuzhou[113]  China 199.907 (2024) 8,485,000 (2024) 23,560
Gadsden, AL MSA  United States 3.776967 (2023)[13] 103,241 (2023)[14]
Gainesville, FL MSA  United States 21.823778 (2023)[13] 352,126 (2023)[14]
Gainesville, GA MSA  United States 16.640845 (2023)[13] 217,267 (2023)[14]
Galati European Union Romania Error in Template:Nts: Fractions are not supported (2021)[5] 495,149 (2021)[6]
Gboko  Nigeria 1.7 (2023)[7] 490,000 (2023)[7] 3,469
Gdansk metropolitan area European Union Poland Error in Template:Nts: Fractions are not supported (2021)[5] 1,360,005 (2021)[6]
Geelong  Australia 8.725 (2018–19)[18] 271,848 (2018–19)[114]
General Santos Association of Southeast Asian Nations Philippines 2.7 (2023)[34] 690,000 (2023)[34] 3,913
General Trias Association of Southeast Asian Nations Philippines 2.5 (2023)[34] 450,000 (2023)[34] 5,556
George Town conurbation Association of Southeast Asian Nations Malaysia 30.2 (2020)[115][116][117] 2,843,344 (2020)Template:My10
Gettysburg, PA MSA  United States 4.739846 (2023)[13] 106,748 (2023)[14]
Ghent metropolitan area European Union Belgium Error in Template:Nts: Fractions are not supported (2022)[5] 656,665 (2022)[6]
Gibraltar  Gibraltar 3.265 (2022)[118][119] 32,688 (2022)[120]
Gipuzkoa European Union Spain 30.738 (2023)[5] 735,235 (2026)[6]
Gladstone  Australia 4.464 (2018–19)[18] 45,130 (2018)[121]
Glasgow  United Kingdom 39.506 (2023)[10][61] 631,970 (2023)[10] 62,512
Glens Falls, NY MSA  United States 8.717091 (2023)[13] 125,427 (2023)[14]
Goiânia  Brazil 19.8 (2023)[31] 2,640,000 (2023)[31] 7,500
Gold Coast  Australia 26.669 (2018–19)[18] 679,127 (2018)[122]
Goldsboro, NC MSA  United States 6.339867 (2023)[13] 118,686 (2023)[14]
Gombe, Nigeria  Nigeria 1.6 (2023)[7] 570,000 (2023)[7] 2,807
Gorgan  Iran 2.8 (2024)[22] 390,000 (2024)[22] 7,179
Gothenburg European Union Sweden Error in Template:Nts: Fractions are not supported (2021)[5] 1,734,443 (2021)[6]
Granada metropolitan area European Union Spain 22.530 (2023)[5] 954,560 (2026)[6]
Grand Besançon Métropole European Union France Error in Template:Nts: Fractions are not supported (2021)[5] 546,224 (2021)[6]
Grand Forks, ND-MN MSA  United States 6.878157 (2023)[13] 103,120 (2023)[14]
Grand Genève  Switzerland Error in Template:Nts: Fractions are not supported (2021)[5] 506,343 (2021)[6]
Grand Island, NE MSA  United States 5.979384 (2023)[13] 76,479 (2023)[14]
Grand Junction, CO MSA  United States 9.147468 (2023)[13] 159,681 (2023)[14]
Grand Poitiers communauté urbaine European Union France Error in Template:Nts: Fractions are not supported (2021)[5] 439,635 (2021)[6]
Grand Rapids-Kentwood, MI MSA  United States 82.311400 (2023)[13] 1,094,198 (2022)[14]
Grand Reims European Union France Error in Template:Nts: Fractions are not supported (2021)[5] 563,998 (2021)[6]
Grand Tunis  Tunisia 11.8 (2024)[123] 2,510,000 (2024)[123] 4,701
Grants Pass, OR MSA  United States 3.877152 (2023)[13] 87,821 (2023)[14]
Graz European Union Austria Error in Template:Nts: Fractions are not supported (2021)[5] 646,099 (2021)[6]
Great Falls, MT MSA  United States 5.345805 (2023)[13] 84,900 (2023)[14]
Greater Buenos Aires  Argentina 235.6 (2023)[45] 15,490,000 (2023)[45] 15,210
Greater Concepción  Chile 13.4 (2023)[35] 910,000 (2023)[35] 14,725
Greater Dhaka  Bangladesh 235.00 (2025)[124] 24,570,000 (2024)[56] 5,164[124]
Greater Dublin Area European Union Ireland 371 (2025)[15] 2,300,000 (2025)[15] 161,304
Greater Helsinki European Union Finland Error in Template:Nts: Fractions are not supported (2024)[125] 1,500,000 (2022)[52]
Greater La Serena  Chile 6.9 (2023)[35] 510,000 (2023)[35] 13,529
Greater Mendoza  Argentina 18.9 (2023)[45] 1,230,000 (2023)[45] 15,366
Greater Metropolitan Area (Costa Rica)  Costa Rica 34.8 (2023)[126] 2,220,000 (2023)[126] 15,676
Greater Mexico City  Mexico 276.7 (2023)[16] 22,280,000 (2023)[16] 12,419
Greater Montreal  Canada Error in Template:Nts: Fractions are not supported (2022)[8] 4,378,796 (2022)[9] 49,042
Greater Oslo Region  Norway Error in Template:Nts: Fractions are not supported (2021)[5] 697,010 (2021)[6]
Greater Rosario  Argentina 25 (2023)[45] 1,590,000 (2023)[45] 15,723
Greater São Paulo  Brazil 319.3 (2023)[31] 22,360,000 (2023)[31] 14,280
Greater Stavanger  Norway Error in Template:Nts: Fractions are not supported (2021)[5] 482,645 (2021)[6]
Greater Sudbury  Canada Error in Template:Nts: Fractions are not supported (2022)[8] 175,357 (2022)[9]
Greater Temuco  Chile 4.4 (2023)[35] 350,000 (2023)[35] 12,571
Greater Tokyo Area  Japan 1,675 (2025)[127] 41,200,000 (2025)[50] 40,655
Greater Toluca  Mexico 18.9 (2023)[16] 2,630,000 (2023)[16] 7,186
Greater Toronto Area  Canada Error in Template:Nts: Fractions are not supported (2022)[8] 7,507,460 (2022)[9] 57,973
Greater Valparaíso  Chile 17.5 (2023)[35] 1,010,000 (2023)[35] 17,327
Greater Vancouver  Canada Error in Template:Nts: Fractions are not supported (2022)[8] 2,842,730 (2022)[9]
Greater Vitória  Brazil 19.6 (2023)[31] 1,910,000 (2023)[31] 10,262
Greeley, CO MSA  United States 28.181144 (2023)[13] 359,442 (2023)[14]
Green Bay, WI MSA  United States 26.276686 (2023)[13] 331,882 (2023)[14]
Greensboro-High Point, NC MSA  United States 52.925956 (2023)[13] 789,842 (2023)[14]
Greenville, NC MSA  United States 11.865912 (2023)[13] 175,119 (2023)[14]
Greenville-Anderson, SC MSA  United States 63.357431 (2023)[13] 958,958 (2022)[14]
Grenoble metropolitan area European Union France Error in Template:Nts: Fractions are not supported (2021)[5] 1,280,557 (2021)[6]
Groningen European Union Netherlands Error in Template:Nts: Fractions are not supported (2021)[5] 451,098 (2021)[6]
Guadalajara metropolitan area  Mexico 65.8 (2023)[16] 5,420,000 (2023)[16] 12,140
Guatemala City  Guatemala 23.9 (2023)[128] 3,100,000 (2023)[128] 7,710
Guayaquil  Ecuador 23.1 (2023)[94] 3,140,000 (2023)[94] 7,357
Guangzhou  China 449.424 (2025)[129][60] 18,902,500 (2024)[130] 23,776
Guelph  Canada Error in Template:Nts: Fractions are not supported (2022)[8] 172,400 (2022)[9]
Guiyang  China 62.511 (2020)[78][131] 3,300,000 (2020)[12]
Gujranwala  Pakistan 6.3 (2024)[44] 2,480,000 (2024)[44] 2,540
Gujrat, Pakistan  Pakistan 1.1 (2024)[44] 460,000 (2024)[44] 2,391
Gulfport-Biloxi, MS MSA  United States 24.668587 (2023)[13] 421,916 (2023)[14]
Gwagwalada  Nigeria 1.9 (2023)[7] 510,000 (2023)[7] 3,725
Gwangju  South Korea 36.000 (2022)[95] 1,630,000 (2022)[52]
Hafar al-Batin  Saudi Arabia 8.1 (2024)[67] 380,000 (2024)[67] 21,316
Hagerstown-Martinsburg, MD-WV MSA  United States 15.286099 (2023)[13] 305,902 (2023)[14]
Haifa  Israel 62.24 (2022)[132] 1,050,000 (2019)[133]
Hail (city)  Saudi Arabia 13.5 (2024)[67] 430,000 (2024)[67] 31,395
Haiphong Association of Southeast Asian Nations Vietnam 11.9 (2023)[65] 1,420,000 (2023)[65] 8,380
Haixi Prefecture[134]  China 11.906 (2024) 472,050 (2024)
Halifax, Nova Scotia  Canada Error in Template:Nts: Fractions are not supported (2022)[8] 480,582 (2022)[9]
Hamadan  Iran 4.6 (2024)[22] 610,000 (2024)[22] 7,541
Hamamatsu  Japan 54.3 (2010)[135][136] 800,866 (2010)[137]
Hamburg Metropolitan Region European Union Germany Error in Template:Nts: Fractions are not supported (2021)[138] 5,500,000 (2023)[138] 53,631
Hami[139]  China 15.227 (2024) 668,750 (2024)
Hammond, LA MSA  United States 6.219912 (2023)[13] 138,064 (2023)[14]
Hanford-Corcoran, CA MSA  United States 8.873931 (2023)[13] 152,682 (2023)[14]
Hangzhou[140]  China 306.949 (2024) 12,573,000 (2024) 24,413
Hanoi Association of Southeast Asian Nations Vietnam 37.6 (2023)[65] 5,250,000 (2023)[65] 7,162
Hanover–Braunschweig–Göttingen–Wolfsburg Metropolitan Region European Union Germany Error in Template:Nts: Fractions are not supported (2021)[141] 3,900,000 (2021)[141] 51,068
Harbin  China 94.1 (2017)[142] 10,009,854 (2020)[143]
Harrisburg-Carlisle, PA MSA  United States 50.902418 (2023)[13] 606,055 (2023)[14]
Harrisonburg, VA MSA  United States 10.348301 (2023)[13] 137,650 (2023)[14]
Hartford-East Hartford-Middletown, CT (Metropolitan Statistical Area)  United States 122.805302 (2023)[13] 1,221,725 (2022)[14]
Hattiesburg, MS MSA  United States 8.700243 (2023)[13] 155,740 (2023)[14]
Havana  Cuba 21.4 (2023)[70] 2,150,000 (2023)[70] 9,953
Hefei  China 189.670 (2024) 7,800,000 (2024)[28] 24,317
Hermosillo  Mexico 17.8 (2023)[16] 920,000 (2023)[16] 19,348
Hickory-Lenoir-Morganton, NC MSA  United States 19.612987 (2022)[13] 367,802 (2022)[14]
Hillah  Iraq 3.2 (2024)[24] 660,000 (2024)[24] 4,848
Hilton Head Island-Bluffton, SC MSA  United States 14.360798 (2023)[13] 228,410 (2022)[14]
Hinesville, GA MSA  United States 5.154740 (2023)[13] 88,804 (2023)[14]
Hiroshima  Japan 61.3 (2010)[135][136] 2,860,750 (2010)[144]
Ho Chi Minh City Association of Southeast Asian Nations Vietnam 128 (2025)[15] 14,200,000 (2025)[15] 9,014
Hobart  Australia 11.388 (2018–19)[18] 218,874 (2018–19)[145]
Hofuf  Saudi Arabia 20.1 (2024)[67] 880,000 (2024)[67] 22,841
Hohhot[146]  China 57.670 (2024) 3,621,750 (2024)
Homosassa Springs, FL MSA  United States 6.430594 (2023)[13] 166,696 (2023)[14]
Hong Kong Hong Kong China 450.138 (2026)[147] 7,548,000 (2026)[147] 59,637
Hot Springs, AR MSA  United States 4.606197 (2023)[13] 99,784 (2023)[14]
Houma-Thibodaux, LA MSA  United States 12.215010 (2023)[13] 200,656 (2022)[14]
Houston-The Woodlands-Sugar Land, TX (Metropolitan Statistical Area)  United States 757.751 (2024)[148] 7,777,907 (2024)[40] 97,424
Hsinchu  Taiwan 11.980 (2016)[149] 448,207 (2020)[150]
Huai'an[151]  China 76.007 (2024) 4,538,300 (2024)
Huancayo  Peru 2.2 (2023)[36] 400,000 (2023)[36] 5,500
Huế Association of Southeast Asian Nations Vietnam 1.3 (2023)[65] 430,000 (2023)[65] 3,023
Huizhou[152]  China 86.165 (2024) 6,095,100 (2024)
Huntington-Ashland, WV-KY-OH MSA  United States 19.176990 (2023)[13] 368,261 (2023)[14]
Huntsville, AL MSA  United States 42.815938 (2023)[13] 527,254 (2023)[14]
Huzhou[153]  China 59.163 (2024) 3,452,000 (2024)
Hyderabad Metropolitan Region  India 60.7 (2023)[21] 10,800,000 (2023)[21] 5,620
Hyderabad, Pakistan  Pakistan 3.8 (2024)[44] 2,010,000 (2024)[44] 1,891
Iași European Union Romania Error in Template:Nts: Fractions are not supported (2021)[5] 794,752 (2021)[6]
Ibadan  Nigeria 14.4 (2023)[7] 3,870,000 (2023)[7] 3,721
Ibagué  Colombia 3.6 (2023)[37] 600,000 (2023)[37] 6,000
Idaho Falls, ID MSA  United States 11.962936 (2023)[13] 168,322 (2023)[14]
Ifẹ  Nigeria 1.3 (2023)[7] 410,000 (2023)[7] 3,171
Igbuzo  Nigeria 1.2 (2023)[7] 490,000 (2023)[7] 2,449
Ijebu Ode  Nigeria 1.4 (2023)[7] 380,000 (2023)[7] 3,684
Ikorodu  Nigeria 4.4 (2023)[7] 1,090,000 (2023)[7] 4,037
Ikot Ekpene  Nigeria 1.7 (2023)[7] 430,000 (2023)[7] 3,953
Ilesa  Nigeria 1.2 (2023)[7] 400,000 (2023)[7] 3,000
Iligan Association of Southeast Asian Nations Philippines 1.5 (2023)[34] 380,000 (2023)[34] 3,947
Ilorin  Nigeria 3.9 (2023)[7] 1,030,000 (2023)[7] 3,786
Imus Association of Southeast Asian Nations Philippines 3.4 (2023)[34] 600,000 (2023)[34] 5,667
Indianapolis-Carmel-Anderson, IN (Metropolitan Statistical Area)  United States 199.197977 (2023)[13] 2,141,779 (2022)[14] 93,006
Indore  India 9.3 (2023)[21] 3,300,000 (2023)[21] 2,818
Innsbruck European Union Austria Error in Template:Nts: Fractions are not supported (2021)[5] 312,757 (2021)[6]
Iowa City, IA MSA  United States 13.602212 (2023)[13] 180,088 (2023)[14]
Iquitos metropolitan area  Peru 2.5 (2023)[36] 490,000 (2023)[36] 5,102
Irapuato  Mexico 4.2 (2023)[16] 480,000 (2023)[16] 8,750
Irbid  Jordan 3.1 (2024)[30] 560,000 (2024)[30] 5,536
Isfahan  Iran 23.2 (2024)[22] 2,290,000 (2024)[22] 10,131
Islamabad  Pakistan 4.5 (2024)[44] 1,270,000 (2024)[44] 3,543
Ismailia  Egypt 2.3 (2024)[25] 380,000 (2024)[25] 6,053
Istanbul metropolitan area  Turkey 398.597 (2024)[154][60] 15,900,000 (2024)[28] 25,069
Ithaca, NY MSA  United States 7.388818 (2023)[13] 103,558 (2023)[14]
İzmir  Turkey 86 (2023)[155] 3,025,000 (2023)[76]
Jackson, MI MSA  United States 8.588193 (2023)[13] 159,424 (2023)[14]
Jackson, MS MSA  United States 37.054502 (2023)[13] 610,257 (2023)[14]
Jackson, TN MSA  United States 11.474534 (2023)[13] 181,826 (2023)[14]
Jacksonville, FL (Metropolitan Statistical Area)  United States 148 (2025)[15] 1,800,000 (2025)[28][15] 82,222
Jacksonville, NC MSA  United States 11.858614 (2023)[13] 213,676 (2023)[14]
Jaipur  India 12.7 (2023)[21] 4,210,000 (2023)[21] 3,017
Jakarta metropolitan area Association of Southeast Asian Nations Indonesia 29,200,000 (2024)[28] 14,876
Janesville-Beloit, WI MSA  United States 10.503232 (2023)[13] 164,278 (2023)[14]
Jeddah  Saudi Arabia 111 (2024)[67] 4,940,000 (2024)[67] 22,470
Jefferson City, MO MSA  United States 10.722699 (2023)[13] 150,733 (2023)[14]
Jerusalem  Israel 72.0 (2022)[156] 1,181,759 (2026)[157]
Jhang  Pakistan 1.1 (2024)[44] 470,000 (2024)[44] 2,340
Jiaxing[158]  China 106.288 (2024) 5,596,000 (2024)
Jiayuguan[159]  China 4.351 (2024) 315,050 (2024)
Jinan[160]  China 189.949 (2024) 9,475,850 (2024) 20,046
Jinchang[161]  China 7.088 (2024) 433,500 (2024)
Jingmen  China 27.640 (2020)[78][162] 2,596,927 (2020)[163]
Jiujiang  China 46.981 (2020)[78][164] 4,600,276 (2020)[165]
João Pessoa, Paraíba  Brazil 7.2 (2023)[31] 1,170,000 (2023)[31] 6,154
Johannesburg  South Africa 134.682 (2022)[72] 8,400,042 (2022)[166]
Johnson City, TN MSA  United States 10.758069 (2022)[13] 210,223 (2022)[14]
Johnstown, PA MSA  United States 6.068733 (2023)[13] 130,668 (2023)[14]
Joinville  Brazil 11.3 (2023)[31] 660,000 (2023)[31] 17,121
Jonesboro, AR MSA  United States 7.875673 (2023)[13] 136,390 (2023)[14]
Joplin, MO MSA  United States 9.860195 (2023)[13] 184,086 (2022)[14]
Jos  Nigeria 3.1 (2023)[7] 970,000 (2023)[7] 3,196
Juazeiro do Norte  Brazil 2 (2023)[31] 480,000 (2023)[31] 4,167
Jubail  Saudi Arabia 15.6 (2024)[67] 690,000 (2024)[67] 22,609
Juiz de Fora  Brazil 5.3 (2023)[31] 610,000 (2023)[31] 8,689
Jundiaí  Brazil 19.5 (2023)[31] 840,000 (2023)[31] 23,214
Kabul  Afghanistan 6.000 5,050,000 (2024)[28]
Kaduna  Nigeria 4.8 (2023)[7] 1,190,000 (2023)[7] 4,034
Kafr El Dawwar  Egypt 2.3 (2024)[25] 370,000 (2024)[25] 6,216
Kagoshima  Japan 53.0 (2019)[127] 1,588,256 (2020)[167]
Kahului-Wailuku-Lahaina, HI MSA  United States 12.299263 (2023)[13] 164,351 (2022)[14]
Kalamazoo-Portage, MI MSA  United States 20.316132 (2023)[13] 262,215 (2023)[14]
Kamloops  Canada Error in Template:Nts: Fractions are not supported (2022)[8] 119,408 (2022)[9]
Kankakee, IL MSA  United States 8.725053 (2023)[13] 105,940 (2023)[14]
Kannur  India 8.2 (2023)[21] 2,350,000 (2023)[21] 3,489
Kanpur  India 5 (2023)[21] 3,230,000 (2023)[21] 1,548
Kano (city)  Nigeria 13 (2023)[7] 4,350,000 (2023)[7] 2,989
Kansas City, MO-KS (Metropolitan Statistical Area)  United States 185.746211 (2023)[13] 2,221,343 (2023)[14]
Kaohsiung  Taiwan 58.071 (2016)[149] 2,775,000 (2020)[12]
Karachi  Pakistan 39.4 (2024)[44] 17,650,000 (2024)[44] 2,232
Karaj  Iran 11.2 (2024)[22] 1,600,000 (2024)[22] 7,000
Karamay[168]  China 18.633 (2024) 490,950 (2024)
Karbala  Iraq 2.9 (2024)[24] 600,000 (2024)[24] 4,833
Kashan  Iran 2.9 (2024)[22] 350,000 (2024)[22] 8,286
Kasur  Pakistan 1 (2024)[44] 410,000 (2024)[44] 2,439
Katowice-Ostrava metropolitan area[note 1] European Union Poland Czech Republic Error in Template:Nts: Fractions are not supported (2021)[5] 4,410,354 (2021)[6]
Katsina (city)  Nigeria 1.6 (2023)[7] 520,000 (2023)[7] 3,077
Kaunas urban area European Union Lithuania 11.69021 (2021)[5] 565,628 (2021)[6]
Kelowna  Canada Error in Template:Nts: Fractions are not supported (2022)[8] 235,473 (2022)[9]
Kenitra Template:MOR 2.3 (2024)[20] 520,000 (2024)[20] 4,423
Kennewick-Richland, WA MSA  United States 21.082419 (2023)[13] 314,253 (2023)[14]
Kerman  Iran 3.8 (2024)[22] 550,000 (2024)[22] 6,909
Kermanshah  Iran 8.8 (2024)[22] 1,100,000 (2024)[22] 8,000
Khorramabad  Iran 3.1 (2024)[22] 420,000 (2024)[22] 7,381
Kielce European Union Poland Error in Template:Nts: Fractions are not supported (2021)[5] 708,766 (2021)[6]
Killeen-Temple, TX MSA  United States 26.667324 (2023)[13] 501,333 (2023)[14]
Kingston upon Hull  United Kingdom 10.325 (2023)[10][61] 271,942 (2023)[10] 37,968
Kingsport-Bristol, TN-VA MSA  United States 18.326336 (2023)[13] 313,025 (2023)[14]
Kingston, NY MSA  United States 9.905383 (2023)[13] 182,333 (2023)[14]
Kingston, Ontario  Canada Error in Template:Nts: Fractions are not supported (2022)[8] 180,070 (2022)[9]
Kirkuk  Iraq 6.2 (2024)[24] 1,100,000 (2024)[24] 5,636
Kitchener, Ontario  Canada Error in Template:Nts: Fractions are not supported (2022)[8] 622,497 (2022)[9]
Khamis Mushait  Saudi Arabia 14.8 (2024)[67] 580,000 (2024)[67] 25,517
Khulna  Bangladesh 2.4 (2024)[56] 970,000 (2024)[56] 2,474
Knoxville, TN MSA  United States 64.382649 (2023)[13] 946,264 (2023)[14]
Kochi metropolitan area  India 12 (2023)[21] 3,410,000 (2023)[21] 3,519
Kokomo, IN MSA  United States 5.473566 (2023)[13] 83,831 (2023)[14]
Kolkata metropolitan area  India 45.8 (2023)[21] 15,330,000 (2023)[21] 2,988
Kollam  India 7.3 (2023)[21] 2,110,000 (2023)[21] 3,460
Košice European Union Slovakia Error in Template:Nts: Fractions are not supported (2022)[5] 780,288 (2022)[6]
Kozhikode  India 16.2 (2023)[21] 4,090,000 (2023)[21] 3,961
Kraków metropolitan area European Union Poland Error in Template:Nts: Fractions are not supported (2021)[5] 1,533,641 (2021)[6]
Kuala Lumpur Association of Southeast Asian Nations Malaysia 184 (2025)[15] 9,400,000 (2025)[15] 19,574
Kumamoto  Japan 39.8 (2010)[135][169] 1,817,426 (2010)[170]
Kunming  China 97.628 (2020)[78][171] 4,250,000 (2020)[12]
Kut  Iraq 2.3 (2024)[24] 510,000 (2024)[24] 4,510
Kuwait City  Kuwait 84.8 (2024)[172] 3,350,000 (2024)[172] 25,313
Kyiv  Ukraine 27.5 (2020)[173] 3,475,000 (2020)[12]
Kyoto–Osaka–Kobe  Japan 704.566 (2022)[174][60] 17,700,000 (2022)[52] 39,806
La Crosse-Onalaska, WI-MN MSA  United States 10.146203 (2023)[13] 170,238 (2023)[14]
La Paz  Bolivia

6.2 (2023)[90]

1,940,000 (2023)[90] 3,196
La Plata  Argentina 12.9 (2023)[45] 910,000 (2023)[45] 14,176
Laayoune Template:ESH 2.5 (2024)[175] 270,000 (2024)[175] 9,259
Lafayette, LA MSA  United States 27.687065 (2023)[13] 414,288 (2023)[14]
Lafayette-West Lafayette, IN MSA  United States 14.979052 (2023)[13] 226,564 (2023)[14]
Lafia  Nigeria 1.7 (2023)[7] 370,000 (2023)[7] 4,595
Lagos  Nigeria 70.7 (2023)[7] 15,950,000 (2023)[7] 4,433
Lahore  Pakistan 42.6 (2024)[44] 14,410,000 (2024)[44] 2,956
Lake Charles, LA MSA  United States 19.707364 (2022)[13] 239,113 (2022)[14]
Lake Havasu City-Kingman, AZ MSA  United States 8.845478 (2023)[13] 223,682 (2023)[14]
Lakeland-Winter Haven, FL MSA  United States 41.081699 (2023)[13] 818,330 (2023)[14]
Lancaster, PA MSA  United States 38.970487 (2023)[13] 558,589 (2023)[14]
Lansing-East Lansing, MI MSA  United States 35.439859 (2023)[13] 473,177 (2023)[14]
Laredo, TX MSA  United States 16.186701 (2023)[13] 269,148 (2023)[14]
Larkana  Pakistan 1.1 (2024)[44] 590,000 (2024)[44] 1,864
Las Cruces, NM MSA  United States 10.565364 (2023)[13] 225,210 (2023)[14]
Las Palmas metropolitan area European Union Spain 30.411 (2023)[5] 1,179,391 (2026)[6]
Las Vegas-Henderson-Paradise, NV (Metropolitan Statistical Area)  United States 178.388313 (2023)[13] 2,322,985 (2022)[14]
Launceston  Australia 3.961 (2018–19)[18] 89,532 (2018–19)[176]
Lausanne metropolitan area  Switzerland Error in Template:Nts: Fractions are not supported (2021)[5] 814,762 (2021)[6]
Lawrence, KS MSA  United States 6.741959 (2023)[13] 120,553 (2023)[14]
Lawton, OK MSA  United States 6.838293 (2023)[13] 127,001 (2023)[14]
Le Mans Métropole European Union France Error in Template:Nts: Fractions are not supported (2021)[5] 565,314 (2021)[6]
Lebanon, PA MSA  United States 7.912272 (2023)[13] 144,252 (2023)[14]
Leeds (West Yorkshire)  United Kingdom 48.918 (2023)[10][61] 829,413 (2023)[10] 58,979
Leeuwarden metropolitan area European Union Netherlands Error in Template:Nts: Fractions are not supported (2021)[5] 321,562 (2021)[6]
Leicester  United Kingdom 14.230 (2023)[10][61] 379,780 (2023)[10][61] 37,469
Leiden European Union Netherlands Error in Template:Nts: Fractions are not supported (2021)[5] 431,595 (2021)[6]
León metropolitan area  Mexico 20.9 (2023)[16] 1,900,000 (2023)[16] 11,000
Les Abymes European Union France Error in Template:Nts: Fractions are not supported (2022)[5] 407,810 (2022)[6]
Lethbridge  Canada Error in Template:Nts: Fractions are not supported (2022)[8] 133,064 (2022)[9]
Lewiston, ID-WA MSA  United States 3.915782 (2023)[13] 65,536 (2023)[14]
Lewiston-Auburn, ME MSA  United States 6.750171 (2023)[13] 113,765 (2023)[14]
Lexington-Fayette, KY MSA  United States 38.612656 (2023)[13] 520,045 (2023)[14]
Lhasa[177]  China 13.902 (2024) 871,800 (2024)
Lianyungang[178]  China 65.478 (2024) 4,587,850 (2024)
Liège European Union Belgium Error in Template:Nts: Fractions are not supported (2022)[5] 826,237 (2022)[6]
Lima  Peru 152 (2025)[15] 11,700,000 (2025)[15] 12,991
Lima, OH MSA  United States 11.599931 (2023)[13] 100,838 (2023)[14]
Limoges metropolitan area European Union France Error in Template:Nts: Fractions are not supported (2021)[5] 370,651 (2021)[6]
Lincoln, NE MSA  United States 27.995268 (2023)[13] 344,387 (2023)[14]
Lipa, Batangas Association of Southeast Asian Nations Philippines 2.3 (2023)[34] 420,000 (2023)[34] 5,476
Linz European Union Austria Error in Template:Nts: Fractions are not supported (2021)[5] 808,545 (2021)[6]
Lisbon metropolitan area European Union Portugal Error in Template:Nts: Fractions are not supported (2022)[5] 3,023,627 (2025)[6]
Little Rock-North Little Rock-Conway, AR MSA  United States 51.199275 (2023)[13] 764,045 (2023)[14]
Liuzhou  China 46.060 (2020)[78][109] 2,000,000 (2020)[12]
Liverpool (Merseyside)  United Kingdom 61.200 (2023)[10][61] 1,586,149 (2023)[10] 38,584
Ljubljana European Union Slovenia Error in Template:Nts: Fractions are not supported (2022)[5] 555,213 (2022)[6]
Łódź metropolitan area European Union Poland Error in Template:Nts: Fractions are not supported (2021)[5] 1,054,668 (2021)[6]
Logan, UT-ID MSA  United States 8.907030 (2023)[13] 157,887 (2023)[14]
Lokoja  Nigeria 2.9 (2023)[7] 840,000 (2023)[7] 3,452
London metropolitan area  United Kingdom 1,200 (2025)[15] 12,700,000 (2025)[15] 94,488
London, Ontario  Canada Error in Template:Nts: Fractions are not supported (2022)[8] 574,238 (2022)[9]
Londrina  Brazil 7.5 (2023)[31] 770,000 (2023)[31] 9,740
Long Xuyên (city) Association of Southeast Asian Nations Vietnam 1 (2023)[65] 340,000 (2023)[65] 2,941
Longview, TX MSA  United States 20.024488 (2023)[13] 293,498 (2023)[14]
Longview, WA MSA  United States 7.096628 (2023)[13] 111,956 (2022)[14]
Longyan[179]  China 48.004 (2024) 2,690,500 (2024)
Los Angeles-Long Beach-Anaheim, CA (Metropolitan Statistical Area)  United States 1,295.361403 (2024)[13] 12,927,614 (2024)[14] 100,201
Los Mochis  Mexico 3.9 (2023)[16] 330,000 (2023)[16] 11,818
Louisville/Jefferson County, KY-IN (Metropolitan Statistical Area)  United States 97.751023 (2023)[13] 1,365,557 (2023)[14]
Luanda  Angola 52 (2025)[15] 10,600,000 (2025)[15] 4,906
Lubbock, TX MSA  United States 19.655310 (2023)[13] 360,104 (2023)[14]
Lublin European Union Poland Error in Template:Nts: Fractions are not supported (2021)[5] 687,985 (2021)[6]
Lucerne  Switzerland Error in Template:Nts: Fractions are not supported (2021)[5] 459,867 (2021)[6]
Lucknow  India 6.8 (2023)[21] 3,950,000 (2023)[21] 1,722
Luton  United Kingdom 9.522 (2023)[10][61] 231,028 (2023)[10] 41,216
Luoyang  China 74.352 (2020)[78] 2,550,000 (2020)[12]
Luxembourg metropolitan area European Union Luxembourg Error in Template:Nts: Fractions are not supported (2022)[5] 645,397 (2022)[6]
Lynchburg, VA MSA  United States 13.511861 (2023)[13] 264,590 (2023)[14]
Maanshan  China 39.101 (2024) 2,196,000 (2024)
Macao Macau China 54.228 (2026)[147] 709,000 (2026)[147]
Macapá  Brazil 3.5 (2023)[31] 670,000 (2023)[31] 5,224
Maceió  Brazil 7.1 (2023)[31] 1,240,000 (2023)[31] 5,726
Mackay  Australia 6.540 (2018–19)[18] 80,148 (2018)[180]
Macon-Bibb County, GA MSA  United States 13.337109 (2023)[13] 236,074 (2023)[14]
Madera, CA MSA  United States 8.025001 (2023)[13] 160,256 (2022)[14]
Madison, WI MSA  United States 66.115608 (2023)[13] 694,345 (2023)[14]
Madrid Metropolitan Area European Union Spain Error in Template:Nts: Fractions are not supported (2021)[5] 6,755,828 (2021)[6] 41,585
Maiduguri  Nigeria 3 (2023)[7] 840,000 (2023)[7] 3,571
Makassar Metropolitan Association of Southeast Asian Nations Indonesia 17.052 (2021)[181] 1,920,000 (2021)[58]
Makurdi  Nigeria 1.5 (2023)[7] 450,000 (2023)[7] 3,333
Málaga metropolitan area European Union Spain 44.587 (2023)[5] 1,805,105 (2026)[6]
Malappuram  India 14.2 (2023)[21] 4,010,000 (2023)[21] 3,541
Malmö European Union Sweden Error in Template:Nts: Fractions are not supported (2021)[5] 1,389,336 (2021)[6]
Manado Metropolitan Association of Southeast Asian Nations Indonesia 5.487 (2021)[182] 1,008,126 (2021)[182]
Managua  Nicaragua 3.6 (2023)[183] 1,090,000 (2023)[183] 3,303
Manama  Bahrain

19.7 (2024)[184]

730,000 (2024)[184] 26,986
Manaus  Brazil 22.5 (2023)[31] 2,280,000 (2023)[31] 9,868
Manchester  United Kingdom 194 (2025)[15] 3,600,000 (2025)[15] 53,889
Manchester-Nashua, NH MSA  United States 36.596890 (2023)[13] 427,354 (2023)[14]
Manhattan, KS MSA  United States 8.802533 (2023)[13] 132,831 (2023)[14]
Mangaluru  India 9.49 (2022) 623,841 (2011)
Manizales  Colombia 2.9 (2023)[37] 460,000 (2023)[37] 6,304
Mankato, MN MSA  United States 7.182368 (2023)[13] 104,248 (2023)[14]
Mar del Plata  Argentina 8.3 (2023)[45] 690,000 (2023)[45] 12,029
Mardan  Pakistan 0.9 (2024)[44] 410,000 (2024)[44] 2,195
Maribor European Union Slovenia Error in Template:Nts: Fractions are not supported (2022)[5] 327,998 (2022)[6]
Maringá  Brazil 6.4 (2023)[31] 680,000 (2023)[31] 9,412
Mansfield, OH MSA  United States 5.920097 (2023)[13] 125,064 (2023)[14]
Mansoura, Egypt  Egypt 3.8 (2024)[25] 600,000 (2024)[25] 6,333
Marrakesh Template:MOR 4.8 (2024)[20] 1,070,000 (2024)[20] 4,486
Mashhad  Iran 24.9 (2024)[22] 3,420,000 (2024)[22] 7,281
Matamoros, Tamaulipas  Mexico 4.9 (2023)[16] 590,000 (2023)[16] 8,305
Mataram Metropolitan Association of Southeast Asian Nations Indonesia 5.491 (2021)[185] 3,808,908 (2021)[185]
Mazatlán  Mexico 4.9 (2023)[16] 480,000 (2023)[16] 10,208
McAllen-Edinburg-Mission, TX MSA  United States 30.225234 (2023)[13] 898,471 (2023)[14]
Mecca  Saudi Arabia 39.8 (2024)[67] 2,180,000 (2024)[67] 18,257
Medan Metropolitan Association of Southeast Asian Nations Indonesia 28.248 (2021)[186] 4,075,000 (2021)[58]
Medford, OR MSA  United States 12.853288 (2023)[13] 220,768 (2023)[14]
Medina  Saudi Arabia 36.6 (2024)[67] 1,600,000 (2024)[67] 22,875
Meknes Template:MOR 2.4 (2024)[20] 590,000 (2024)[20] 4,068
Melbourne  Australia 318.677 (2021)[51] 5,050,000 (2021)[58] 63,104
Memphis, TN-MS-AR (Metropolitan Statistical Area)  United States 102.934012 (2023)[13] 1,335,674 (2023)[14]
Merced, CA MSA  United States 12.214481 (2023)[13] 291,920 (2023)[14]
Mérida, Yucatán  Mexico 13.9 (2023)[16] 1,220,000 (2023)[16] 11,393
Metro Bacolod Association of Southeast Asian Nations Philippines 3 (2023)[34] 650,000 (2023)[34] 4,615
Metro Baguio Association of Southeast Asian Nations Philippines 2.1 (2023)[34] 390,000 (2023)[34] 5,385
Metro Cagayan de Oro Association of Southeast Asian Nations Philippines 3.7 (2023)[34] 800,000 (2023)[34] 4,625
Metro Cebu Association of Southeast Asian Nations Philippines 9.2 (2023)[34] 1,950,000 (2023)[34] 4,718
Metro Clark Association of Southeast Asian Nations Philippines 5.6 (2023)[34] 910,000 (2023)[34] 6,154
Metro Davao Association of Southeast Asian Nations Philippines 7.2 (2023)[34] 1,950,000 (2023)[34] 3,692
Metro Iloilo–Guimaras Association of Southeast Asian Nations Philippines 2 (2023)[34] 490,000 (2023)[34] 4,082
Metro Manila Association of Southeast Asian Nations Philippines 80 (2023)[34] 14,670,000 (2023)[34] 5,453
Métropole du Grand Nancy European Union France Error in Template:Nts: Fractions are not supported (2021)[5] 732,085 (2021)[6]
Métropole Nice Côte d'Azur European Union France Error in Template:Nts: Fractions are not supported (2021)[5] 1,101,039 (2021)[6]
Métropole Rouen Normandie European Union France Error in Template:Nts: Fractions are not supported (2021)[5] 1,254,203 (2021)[6]
Metropolis of Lyon European Union France Error in Template:Nts: Fractions are not supported (2021)[5] 1,899,599 (2021)[6] 60,583
Metropolitan area of Barranquilla  Colombia 14.4 (2023)[37] 2,370,000 (2023)[37] 6,076
Metropolitan Area of Cúcuta  Colombia 3.6 (2023)[37] 970,000 (2023)[37] 3,711
Metropolitan area of Puebla  Mexico 28.6 (2023)[16] 3,340,000 (2023)[16] 8,563
Medellín  Colombia 50 (2025)[15] 4,000,000 (2025)[15] 12,500
Metropolitan City of Bari European Union Italy Error in Template:Nts: Fractions are not supported (2021)[5] 1,230,819 (2021)[6]
Metropolitan City of Cagliari European Union Italy Error in Template:Nts: Fractions are not supported (2021)[5] 421,488 (2021)[6]
Metropolitan City of Catania European Union Italy Error in Template:Nts: Fractions are not supported (2021)[5] 1,074,089 (2021)[6]
Metropolitan City of Florence European Union Italy Error in Template:Nts: Fractions are not supported (2021)[5] 998,431 (2021)[6]
Metropolitan City of Genoa European Union Italy Error in Template:Nts: Fractions are not supported (2021)[5] 823,612 (2021)[6]
Metropolitan City of Messina European Union Italy Error in Template:Nts: Fractions are not supported (2021)[5] 603,980 (2021)[6]
Metropolitan City of Palermo European Union Italy Error in Template:Nts: Fractions are not supported (2021)[5] 1,208,819 (2021)[6]
Metropolitan City of Venice European Union Italy Error in Template:Nts: Fractions are not supported (2021)[5] 843,545 (2021)[6]
Metropolitan Cork European Union Ireland Error in Template:Nts: Fractions are not supported (2021)[5] 719,187 (2021)[6]
Mexicali  Mexico 13.3 (2023)[16] 1,180,000 (2023)[16] 11,271
Miami-Fort Lauderdale-West Palm Beach, FL (Metropolitan Statistical Area)  United States 533.674 (2024)[13] 6,457,988 (2024)[14] 82,638
Michigan City-La Porte, IN MSA  United States 5.676096 (2023)[13] 111,706 (2023)[14]
Midland, MI MSA  United States 7.636137 (2023)[13] 84,039 (2023)[14]
Midland, TX MSA  United States 53.664570 (2023)[13] 182,324 (2023)[14]
Milan metropolitan area European Union Italy Error in Template:Nts: Fractions are not supported (2021)[5] 4,339,269 (2021)[6] 62,262
Milton Keynes  United Kingdom 22.240 (2023)[10][61] 298,270 (2023)[10] 74,563
Milwaukee-Waukesha-West Allis, WI (Metropolitan Statistical Area)  United States 130.856689 (2023)[13] 1,560,424 (2023)[14]
Minatitlán, Veracruz  Mexico 3.5 (2023)[16] 420,000 (2023)[16] 8,333
Minna  Nigeria 1.9 (2023)[7] 500,000 (2023)[7] 3,800
Minneapolis-St. Paul-Bloomington, MN-WI (Metropolitan Statistical Area)  United States 369.266 (2024)[187] 3,760,895 (2024)[40] 98,186
Minsk  Belarus 19.913 (2023)[188][189] 2,050,000 (2023)[76]
Miskolc metropolitan area European Union Hungary Error in Template:Nts: Fractions are not supported (2022)[5] 626,477 (2022)[6]
Missoula, MT MSA  United States 8.201713 (2023)[13] 126,939 (2023)[14]
Mobile, AL MSA  United States 29.553574 (2023)[13] 411,640 (2023)[14]
Modesto, CA MSA  United States 30.597632 (2023)[13] 551,430 (2023)[14]
Monaco  Monaco 6.816 (2020)[190] 39,150 (2021)[191]
Monclova  Mexico 5.3 (2023)[16] 380,000 (2023)[16] 13,947
Moncton  Canada Error in Template:Nts: Fractions are not supported (2022)[8] 171,608 (2022)[9]
Monroe, LA MSA  United States 10.276428 (2023)[13] 221,885 (2023)[14]
Monroe, MI MSA  United States 7.956412 (2023)[13] 155,045 (2023)[14]
Montería  Colombia 1.6 (2023)[37] 450,000 (2023)[37] 3,556
Monterrey  Mexico 131 (2025)[15] 5,500,000 (2025)[15] 23,818
Montes Claros  Brazil 2.4 (2023)[31] 420,000 (2023)[31] 5,714
Montevideo  Uruguay 33.3 (2023)[192] 1,770,000 (2023)[192] 18,814
Montgomery, AL MSA  United States 24.065840 (2023)[13] 385,480 (2023)[14]
Montpellier Méditerranée Métropole European Union France Error in Template:Nts: Fractions are not supported (2021)[5] 1,203,899 (2021)[6]
Morelia  Mexico 9.7 (2023)[16] 990,000 (2023)[16] 9,798
Morgantown, WV MSA  United States 10.070965 (2023)[13] 141,817 (2023)[14]
Morristown, TN MSA  United States 7.387094 (2023)[13] 124,054 (2023)[14]
Moscow metropolitan area  Russia 504.808 (2022)[51] 17,400,000 (2022)[52] 29,012
Mosul  Iraq 10.6 (2024)[24] 1,850,000 (2024)[24] 5,730
Mount Vernon-Anacortes, WA MSA  United States 8.858346 (2023)[13] 131,417 (2023)[14]
Mulhouse Alsace Agglomération European Union France Error in Template:Nts: Fractions are not supported (2021)[5] 767,736 (2021)[6]
Multan  Pakistan 5.6 (2024)[44] 2,210,000 (2024)[44] 2,534
Mumbai Metropolitan Region  India 106.9 (2023)[21] 21,300,000 (2023)[21] 5,019
Muncie, IN MSA  United States 5.333469 (2023)[13] 112,321 (2023)[14]
Munich Metropolitan Region European Union Germany Error in Template:Nts: Fractions are not supported (2022)[193] 6,300,000 (2023)[193] 61,846
Murcia metropolitan area European Union Spain 45.988 (2024)[5] 1,604,043 (2026)[6]
Muscat  Oman 36.6 (2024)[194] 1,680,000 (2024)[194] 21,786
Muskegon, MI MSA  United States 8.004713 (2023)[13] 176,565 (2022)[14]
Mymensingh  Bangladesh 1.2 (2024)[56] 500,000 (2024)[56] 2,400
Myrtle Beach-Conway-North Myrtle Beach, SC-NC MSA  United States 27.945154 (2023)[13] 536,165 (2022)[14]
Nagoya  Japan 454.904 (2022)[127][60] 10,500,000 (2022)[52] 43,324
Nagpur metropolitan area  India 12.9 (2023)[21] 3,050,000 (2023)[21] 4,230
Nairobi  Kenya 42 (2025)[15] 6,800,000 (2025)[15] 6,176
Najaf  Iraq 3.7 (2024)[24] 990,000 (2024)[24] 3,737
Najran  Saudi Arabia 10.7 (2024)[67] 440,000 (2024)[67] 24,318
Namur metropolitan area European Union Belgium Error in Template:Nts: Fractions are not supported (2022)[5] 321,698 (2022)[6]
Nanaimo  Canada Error in Template:Nts: Fractions are not supported (2022)[8] 120,165 (2022)[9]
Nanchang  China 109.530 (2024)[164] 6,619,300 (2024)[165]
Nanjing[195]  China 259.781 (2024) 9,562,000 (2024) 27,168
Nanning  China 54.299 (2015)[196][197] 7,765,411 (2015)[198]
Nanping  China 29.104 (2020)[78][199] 2,680,645 (2020)[200]
Nantes European Union France Error in Template:Nts: Fractions are not supported (2021)[5] 1,461,267 (2021)[6]
Nantong[201]  China 174.423 (2024) 7,749,250 (2024)
Napa, CA MSA  United States 14.227116 (2023)[13] 133,216 (2023)[14]
Naples metropolitan area European Union Italy Error in Template:Nts: Fractions are not supported (2021)[5] 2,986,745 (2021)[6]
Naples-Marco Island, FL MSA  United States 31.526854 (2023)[13] 404,310 (2023)[14]
Nashik Metropolitan Region  India 9.4 (2023)[21] 2,240,000 (2023)[21] 4,196
Nashville-Davidson—Murfreesboro—Franklin, TN (Metropolitan Statistical Area)  United States 223.009 (2024)[202] 2,162,758 (2024)[40] 103,113
Nasiriyah  Iraq 4.1 (2024)[24] 690,000 (2024)[24] 5,942
Natal  Brazil 8.6 (2023)[31] 1,400,000 (2023)[31] 6,143
National Capital Region (India)  India 183.8 (2023)[21] 32,940,000 (2023)[21] 5,580
Neiva, Huila  Colombia 2.2 (2023)[37] 370,000 (2023)[37] 5,946
Neuquén  Argentina 6.6 (2023)[45] 430,000 (2023)[45] 15,349
New Bern, NC MSA  United States 7.196683 (2023)[13] 122,488 (2022)[203]
New Haven-Milford, CT MSA  United States 65.232142 (2023)[13] 869,527 (2022)[14]
New Orleans-Metairie, LA (Metropolitan Statistical Area)  United States 102.436589 (2023)[13] 962,165 (2023)[14]
New York-Newark-Jersey City, NY-NJ-PA (Metropolitan Statistical Area)  United States 2,600 (2025)[15] 20,100,000 (2025)[15] 129,353
Newcastle  Australia 11.554 (2018–19)[18] 492,805 (2018–19)[204]
Nha Trang Association of Southeast Asian Nations Vietnam 1.4 (2023)[65] 340,000 (2023)[65] 4,118
Nicosia European Union Cyprus Error in Template:Nts: Fractions are not supported (2022)[5] 904,705 (2022)[6]
Niigata  Japan 43.3 (2010)[205][169] 2,374,450 (2010)[206]
Niles, MI MSA  United States 9.484269 (2023)[13] 152,261 (2023)[14]
Ningbo[207]  China 254.823 (2024) 9,737,000 (2024) 26,171
Ningde[208]  China 54.790 (2024) 3,162,000 (2024)
Nnewi  Nigeria 6.3 (2023)[7] 1,240,000 (2023)[7] 5,081
North Port-Sarasota-Bradenton, FL MSA  United States 56.607597 (2023)[13] 891,411 (2022)[14]
Northwest Metropolitan Region European Union Germany Error in Template:Nts: Fractions are not supported (2022)[209] 2,800,000 (2023)[209] 43,945
Norwich-New London, CT MSA  United States 23.909840 (2023)[13] 268,681 (2022)[14]
Nottingham  United Kingdom 17.547 (2023)[10][61] 329,276 (2023)[10] 53,290
Nuevo Laredo  Mexico 5.5 (2023)[16] 470,000 (2023)[16] 11,702
Nuremberg Metropolitan Region European Union Germany Error in Template:Nts: Fractions are not supported (2022)[210] 3,611,000 (2022)[210] 48,701
Nyingchi  China 2.774 (2020)[78][211] 238,936 (2020)[212]
Oaxaca City  Mexico 6.2 (2023)[16] 740,000 (2023)[16] 8,378
Ocala, FL MSA  United States 15.982712 (2023)[13] 409,959 (2023)[14]
Ocean City, NJ MSA  United States 7.772540 (2023)[13] 95,634 (2022)[14]
Odense European Union Denmark Error in Template:Nts: Fractions are not supported (2022)[5] 501,782 (2022)[6]
Odessa, TX MSA  United States 15.658079 (2023)[13] 164,494 (2023)[14]
Ogden-Clearfield, UT MSA  United States 43.646961 (2023)[13] 713,839 (2022)[14]
Ogbomosho  Nigeria 2 (2023)[7] 630,000 (2023)[7] 3,175
Okara, Pakistan  Pakistan 1 (2024)[44] 440,000 (2024)[44] 2,273
Okayama  Japan 63.1 (2010)[135][169] 1,945,276 (2010)[213]
Okene  Nigeria 1.6 (2023)[7] 510,000 (2023)[7] 3,137
Oklahoma City, OK (Metropolitan Statistical Area)  United States 100.054101 (2023)[13] 1,477,926 (2023)[14]
Okpogho  Nigeria 2 (2023)[7] 510,000 (2023)[7] 3,922
Olsztyn metropolitan area European Union Poland Error in Template:Nts: Fractions are not supported (2021)[5] 573,199 (2021)[6]
Olympia-Lacey-Tumwater, WA MSA  United States 19.969972 (2023)[13] 299,003 (2023)[14]
Omaha-Council Bluffs, NE-IA MSA  United States 92.356612 (2023)[13] 976,671 (2022)[14]
Ondo City  Nigeria 1.7 (2023)[7] 480,000 (2023)[7] 3,542
Onitsha  Nigeria 9.2 (2023)[7] 1,620,000 (2023)[7] 5,679
Opole European Union Poland Error in Template:Nts: Fractions are not supported (2021)[5] 567,836 (2021)[6]
Oran  Algeria

5.5 (2024)[26]

950,000 (2024)[26] 5,789
Orange  Australia 3.204 (2018–19)[18] 40,493 (2018)[122]
Ordos[214][55]  China 89.347 (2024) 2,230,400 (2024)
Orizaba  Mexico 4.5 (2023)[16] 490,000 (2023)[16] 9,184
Orlando-Kissimmee-Sanford, FL (Metropolitan Statistical Area)  United States 233.182 (2024)[215] 2,919,982 (2024)[40] 79,857
Orléans European Union France Error in Template:Nts: Fractions are not supported (2021)[5] 684,609 (2021)[6]
Oruro  Bolivia 1.1 (2023)[90] 340,000 (2023)[90] 3,235
Oshawa  Canada Error in Template:Nts: Fractions are not supported (2022)[8] 447,079 (2022)[9]
Oshkosh-Neenah, WI MSA  United States 13.408456 (2023)[13] 171,735 (2023)[14]
Osogbo  Nigeria 2.7 (2023)[7] 770,000 (2023)[7] 3,506
Oujda Template:MOR 3.4 (2024)[20] 610,000 (2024)[20] 5,574
Ottawa–Gatineau  Canada Error in Template:Nts: Fractions are not supported (2022)[8] 1,498,610 (2022)[9]
Owensboro, KY MSA  United States 7.142735 (2023)[13] 112,512 (2023)[14]
Owerri  Nigeria 6.2 (2023)[7] 980,000 (2023)[7] 6,327
Oxnard-Thousand Oaks-Ventura, CA MSA  United States 65.991334 (2023)[13] 829,590 (2023)[14]
Oyo, Oyo State  Nigeria 1.5 (2023)[7] 470,000 (2023)[7] 3,191
Pachuca metropolitan area  Mexico 6.7 (2023)[16] 670,000 (2023)[16] 10,000
Padang Metropolitan Association of Southeast Asian Nations Indonesia 6.213 (2021)[216] 1,441,760 (2021)[216]
Padua metropolitan area European Union Italy Error in Template:Nts: Fractions are not supported (2021)[5] 932,629 (2021)[6]
Palembang Metropolitan Association of Southeast Asian Nations Indonesia 16.561 (2021)[217] 1,740,000 (2021)[58]
Palm Bay-Melbourne-Titusville, FL MSA  United States 39.591386 (2023)[13] 643,979 (2023)[14]
Palma de Mallorca metropolitan area European Union Spain 48.375 (2024)[5] 1,259,545 (2026)[6]
Pamplona metropolitan area European Union Spain 28.812 (2024)[5] 689,018 (2026)[6]
Panama City  Panama 38.4 (2023)[218] 1,980,000 (2023)[218] 19,394
Panama City, FL MSA  United States 12.731669 (2023)[13] 185,134 (2022)[14]
Panjin[219]  China 19.848 (2024) 1,379,460 (2024)
Panzhihua[220]  China 19.591 (2024) 1,220,500 (2024)
Paris metropolitan area European Union France 1,000 (2025)[15] 13,400,000 (2025)[15] 74,627
Parkersburg-Vienna, WV MSA  United States 4.711556 (2023)[13] 88,052 (2023)[14]
Parma European Union Italy Error in Template:Nts: Fractions are not supported (2021)[5] 449,628 (2021)[6]
Pasto, Colombia  Colombia 2.1 (2023)[37] 400,000 (2023)[37] 5,250
Patna  India 3.2 (2023)[21] 2,580,000 (2023)[21] 1,240
Pécs European Union Hungary Error in Template:Nts: Fractions are not supported (2022)[5] 354,341 (2022)[6]
Pekanbaru Metropolitan Association of Southeast Asian Nations Indonesia 25.279 (2021)[221] 1,250,000 (2021)[58]
Pelotas  Brazil 2.6 (2023)[31] 380,000 (2023)[31] 6,842
Pensacola-Ferry Pass-Brent, FL MSA  United States 29.977030 (2023)[13] 530,090 (2023)[14]
Peoria, IL MSA  United States 27.879142 (2023)[13] 362,240 (2023)[14]
Pereira, Colombia  Colombia 3.8 (2023)[37] 590,000 (2023)[37] 6,441
Perpignan Méditerranée Métropole European Union France Error in Template:Nts: Fractions are not supported (2021)[5] 483,558 (2021)[6]
Perth  Australia 111.056 (2018–19)[18] 2,087,086 (2018–19)[222]
Perugia metropolitan area European Union Italy Error in Template:Nts: Fractions are not supported (2021)[5] 645,506 (2021)[6]
Peshawar  Pakistan 6.4 (2024)[44] 2,480,000 (2024)[44] 2,581
Peterborough  United Kingdom 10.905 (2023)[10][61] 219,509 (2023)[10] 49,679
Peterborough, Ontario  Canada Error in Template:Nts: Fractions are not supported (2022)[8] 135,005 (2022)[9]
Petrolina  Brazil 3.1 (2023)[31] 580,000 (2023)[31] 5,345
Philadelphia-Camden-Wilmington, PA-NJ-DE-MD (Metropolitan Statistical Area)  United States 557.601 (2024)[13] 6,330,422 (2024)[14] 88,083
Phoenix-Mesa-Scottsdale, AZ (Metropolitan Statistical Area)  United States 398.129 (2024)[13] 5,186,958 (2024)[14] 76,756
Pine Bluff, AR MSA  United States 4.146574 (2023)[13] 84,629 (2022)[14]
Piracicaba  Brazil 7.9 (2023)[31] 480,000 (2023)[31] 16,458
Pittsburgh, PA (Metropolitan Statistical Area)  United States 194.229253 (2023)[13] 2,422,725 (2023)[14] 80,170
Pittsfield, MA MSA  United States 8.955924 (2023)[13] 126,818 (2023)[14]
Piura metropolitan area  Peru 3.4 (2023)[36] 500,000 (2023)[36] 6,800
Ploiești European Union Romania Error in Template:Nts: Fractions are not supported (2021)[5] 703,368 (2021)[6]
Plovdiv European Union Bulgaria Error in Template:Nts: Fractions are not supported (2021)[5] 666,398 (2021)[6]
Plymouth  United Kingdom 10.178 (2023)[10][61] 268,736 (2023)[10] 37,874
Plzeň European Union Czech Republic Error in Template:Nts: Fractions are not supported (2022)[5] 578,707 (2022)[6]
Pocatello, ID MSA  United States 4.569769 (2023)[13] 90,400 (2023)[14]
Ponta Grossa  Brazil 4.4 (2023)[31] 390,000 (2023)[31] 11,282
Port Harcourt  Nigeria 17 (2023)[7] 3,480,000 (2023)[7] 4,885
Port Said  Egypt 4 (2024)[25] 790,000 (2024)[25] 5,063
Port St. Lucie, FL MSA  United States 27.153067 (2023)[13] 536,901 (2023)[14]
Portland-South Portland, ME MSA  United States 48.037136 (2023)[13] 566,329 (2023)[14]
Portland-Vancouver-Hillsboro, OR-WA (Metropolitan Statistical Area)  United States 225.338 (2024)[223] 2,531,245 (2024)[40] 89,023
Porto Alegre  Brazil 46.7 (2023)[31] 4,080,000 (2023)[31] 11,446
Porto metropolitan area European Union Portugal Error in Template:Nts: Fractions are not supported (2022)[5] 1,740,117 (2022)[6]
Porto Velho  Brazil 4.8 (2023)[31] 580,000 (2023)[31] 8,276
Portsmouth-Southampton Metropolitan area  United Kingdom 24.375 (2023)[10][61] 466,407 (2023)[10] 52,261
Posadas, Misiones  Argentina 5.9 (2023)[45] 410,000 (2023)[45] 14,390
Potiskum  Nigeria 1 (2023)[7] 510,000 (2023)[7] 1,961
Poza Rica  Mexico 4.7 (2023)[16] 580,000 (2023)[16] 8,103
Poznań metropolitan area European Union Poland Error in Template:Nts: Fractions are not supported (2021)[5] 1,241,984 (2021)[6]
Prague metropolitan area European Union Czech Republic Error in Template:Nts: Fractions are not supported (2022)[5] 2,662,230 (2022)[6]
Prato European Union Italy Error in Template:Nts: Fractions are not supported (2021)[5] 265,269 (2021)[6]
Prescott Valley–Prescott, AZ MSA  United States 6.111 (2017)[13] 228,398 (2017)[14]
Pretoria  South Africa 56.286 (2022)[72] 7,426,673 (2022)
Providence-Warwick, RI-MA (Metropolitan Statistical Area)  United States 111.839552 (2023)[13] 1,677,803 (2023)[14]
Provo-Orem, UT MSA  United States 45.033143 (2023)[13] 715,001 (2022)[14]
Pueblo, CO MSA  United States 8.576776 (2023)[13] 169,422 (2023)[14]
Puerto Vallarta  Mexico 8.4 (2023)[16] 560,000 (2023)[16] 15,000
Pune Metropolitan Region  India 31.3 (2023)[21] 7,170,000 (2023)[21] 4,365
Punta Gorda, FL MSA  United States 8.701074 (2023)[13] 206,134 (2023)[14]
Putian[224]  China 48.342 (2024) 3,185,500 (2024)
Qazvin  Iran 3.5 (2024)[22] 440,000 (2024)[22] 7,955
Qingdao[225]  China 234.768 (2024) 10,407,000 (2024) 22,559
Qods, Iran  Iran 1.9 (2024)[22] 350,000 (2024)[22] 5,429
Qom  Iran 8.8 (2024)[22] 1,370,000 (2024)[22] 6,423
Quanzhou[226]  China 183.873 (2024) 8,898,500 (2024)
Quebec City  Canada Error in Template:Nts: Fractions are not supported (2022)[8] 848,776 (2022)[9]
Querétaro metropolitan area  Mexico 20.5 (2023)[16] 1,410,000 (2023)[16] 14,539
Quetta  Pakistan 3.2 (2024)[44] 1,220,000 (2024)[44] 2,623
Quito  Ecuador 18.3 (2023)[94] 1,960,000 (2023)[94] 9,337
Quzhou[227]  China 31.774 (2024) 2,298,000 (2024)
Rabat Template:MOR 10.4 (2024)[20] 1,990,000 (2024)[20] 5,226
Racine, WI MSA  United States 10.914885 (2023)[13] 195,846 (2022)[14]
Radom County European Union Poland Error in Template:Nts: Fractions are not supported (2021)[5] 574,281 (2021)[6]
Rahim Yar Khan  Pakistan 1.3 (2024)[44] 520,000 (2024)[44] 2,500
Rajkot  India 9.8 (2023)[21] 2,040,000 (2023)[21] 4,804
Rajshahi  Bangladesh 2.5 (2024)[56] 980,000 (2024)[56] 2,551
Raleigh, NC (Metropolitan Statistical Area)  United States 133.081325 (2023)[13] 1,509,231 (2023)[14]
Ramadi  Iraq 2.5 (2024)[24] 490,000 (2024)[24] 5,102
Rangpur, Bangladesh  Bangladesh 0.9 (2024)[56] 450,000 (2024)[56] 2,000
Rapid City, SD MSA  United States 9.425612 (2023)[13] 155,974 (2023)[14]
Rasht  Iran 5.1 (2024)[22] 750,000 (2024)[22] 6,800
Rawalpindi  Pakistan 6.2 (2024)[44] 2,430,000 (2024)[44] 2,551
Reading, PA MSA  United States 25.974930 (2023)[13] 432,821 (2023)[14]
Recife  Brazil 28.4 (2023)[31] 4,160,000 (2023)[31] 6,827
Red Deer, Alberta  Canada Error in Template:Nts: Fractions are not supported (2022)[8] 107,073 (2022)[9]
Redding, CA MSA  United States 11.047068 (2023)[13] 180,366 (2023)[14]
Reggio Emilia metropolitan area European Union Italy Error in Template:Nts: Fractions are not supported (2021)[5] 527,140 (2021)[6]
Regina, Saskatchewan  Canada Error in Template:Nts: Fractions are not supported (2022)[8] 268,804 (2022)[9]
Rennes Métropole European Union France Error in Template:Nts: Fractions are not supported (2021)[5] 1,098,420 (2021)[6]
Reno, NV MSA  United States 43.148385 (2023)[13] 564,782 (2023)[14]
Resistencia, Chaco  Argentina 7.4 (2023)[45] 450,000 (2023)[45] 16,444
Reynosa  Mexico 12.5 (2023)[16] 950,000 (2023)[16] 13,158
Rhine-Neckar European Union Germany Error in Template:Nts: Fractions are not supported (2022)[228] 2,458,595 (2023)[228] 47,670
Rhine-Ruhr metropolitan region European Union Germany Error in Template:Nts: Fractions are not supported (2021)[229] 11,300,000 (2021)[229] 56,145
Ribeirão Preto  Brazil 10.1 (2023)[31] 910,000 (2023)[31] 11,099
Richmond, VA (Metropolitan Statistical Area)  United States 116.959541 (2023)[13] 1,349,732 (2023)[14]
Riga metropolitan area European Union Latvia Error in Template:Nts: Fractions are not supported (2021)[5] 993,600 (2021)[6]
Rio Branco, Acre  Brazil 2.3 (2023)[31] 430,000 (2023)[31] 5,349
Rio de Janeiro metropolitan area  Brazil 171.8 (2023)[31] 13,280,000 (2023)[31] 12,937
Riverside-San Bernardino-Ontario, CA (Metropolitan Statistical Area)  United States 272.67 (2024)[230] 4,747,876 (2024)[40] 57,430
Riyadh  Saudi Arabia 438 (2025)[15] 8,600,000 (2025)[15] 50,930
Roanoke, VA MSA  United States 21.742564 (2023)[13] 314,314 (2023)[14]
Rochester, MN MSA  United States 17.948981 (2023)[13] 229,077 (2023)[14]
Rochester, NY MSA  United States 78.469076 (2023)[13] 1,052,087 (2023)[14]
Rockford, IL MSA  United States 19.712066 (2023)[13] 334,124 (2023)[14]
Rockhampton  Australia 5.342 (2018–19)[18] 78,592 (2018)[231]
Rocky Mount, NC MSA  United States 8.732690 (2023)[13] 145,383 (2023)[14]
Rome metropolitan area European Union Italy Error in Template:Nts: Fractions are not supported (2023)[5] 4,231,451 (2021)[6] 56,891
Rome, GA MSA  United States 5.449843 (2023)[13] 100,113 (2023)[14]
Rotterdam European Union Netherlands Error in Template:Nts: Fractions are not supported (2021)[5] 1,834,417 (2021)[6]
Ruhr European Union Germany Error in Template:Nts: Fractions are not supported (2020)[232] 5,162,812 (2023)[232] 37,230
Russeifa  Jordan 2.4 (2024)[30] 530,000 (2024)[30] 4,528
Rzeszów European Union Poland Error in Template:Nts: Fractions are not supported (2021)[5] 615,954 (2021)[6]
Sacramento—Roseville—Arden-Arcade, CA (Metropolitan Statistical Area)  United States 189.624282 (2023)[13] 2,420,608 (2023)[14]
Safi, Morocco Template:MOR 1.3 (2024)[20] 340,000 (2024)[20] 3,824
Saginaw, MI MSA  United States 10.801688 (2023)[13] 187,782 (2023)[14]
Saguenay, Quebec  Canada Error in Template:Nts: Fractions are not supported (2022)[8] 165,185 (2022)[9]
Sahiwal  Pakistan 1.2 (2024)[44] 480,000 (2024)[44] 2,500
Saint John, New Brunswick  Canada Error in Template:Nts: Fractions are not supported (2022)[8] 135,622 (2022)[9]
Saint Petersburg  Russia 128.000 (2021)[233] 5,650,000 (2021)[58]
Saint-Étienne Métropole European Union France Error in Template:Nts: Fractions are not supported (2021)[5] 766,473 (2021)[6]
Salalah  Oman 7.9 (2024)[194] 450,000 (2024)[194] 17,556
Salem, OR MSA  United States 25.733543 (2023)[13] 436,546 (2023)[14]
Salinas, CA MSA  United States 36.861463 (2023)[13] 430,723 (2023)[14]
Salisbury, MD-DE MSA  United States 30.830418 (2023)[13] 439,032 (2022)[14]
Salt Lake City, UT (Metropolitan Statistical Area)  United States 147.519150 (2023)[13] 1,266,191 (2022)[14]
Salta  Argentina 8.7 (2023)[45] 720,000 (2023)[45] 12,083
Saltillo  Mexico 15.6 (2023)[16] 1,030,000 (2023)[16] 15,146
Salvador  Brazil 29.5 (2023)[31] 3,860,000 (2023)[31] 7,642
Salzburg European Union Austria Error in Template:Nts: Fractions are not supported (2021)[5] 371,032 (2021)[6]
Samarra  Iraq 1.9 (2024)[24] 340,000 (2024)[24] 5,588
San Angelo, TX MSA  United States 9.613209 (2023)[13] 120,606 (2023)[14]
San Antonio-New Braunfels, TX (Metropolitan Statistical Area)  United States 210 (2025)[24][15] 2,800,000 (2025)[24][15] 75,000
San Diego-Carlsbad, CA (Metropolitan Statistical Area)  United States 331.868 (2024)[234] 3,287,542 (2024)[40] 100,947
San Francisco–Oakland–Fremont, CA MSA  United States 842 (2025)[15] 4,600,000 (2025)[15] 183,043
San Juan  Puerto Rico 45.461 (2021)[235] 1,920,000 (2021)[58]
San Juan, Argentina  Argentina 7.3 (2023)[45] 550,000 (2023)[45] 13,273
San Jose del Monte Association of Southeast Asian Nations Philippines 4.5 (2023)[34] 630,000 (2023)[34] 7,143
San Jose–Sunnyvale–Santa Clara, CA MSA  United States 441.768 (2024)[236] 1,976,995 (2024)[40] 223,454
San Luis Potosí (city)  Mexico 19 (2023)[16] 1,270,000 (2023)[16] 14,961
San Luis Obispo-Paso Robles, CA MSA  United States 22.753294 (2023)[13] 281,639 (2023)[14]
San Marino  San Marino 2.417 (2026)[147] 34,000 (2026)[147]
San Miguel de Tucumán  Argentina 13.4 (2023)[45] 1,030,000 (2023)[45] 13,010
San Pedro Sula  Honduras 4.2 (2023)[237] 980,000 (2023)[237] 4,286
San Pedro, Laguna Association of Southeast Asian Nations Philippines 2.1 (2023)[34] 380,000 (2023)[34] 5,526
San Salvador Template:ELS 7.3 (2023)[238] 1,120,000 (2023)[238] 6,518
San Salvador de Jujuy  Argentina 4.5 (2023)[45] 380,000 (2023)[45] 11,842
Sanandaj  Iran 4.1 (2024)[22] 480,000 (2024)[22] 8,542
Sanmenxia  China 21.033 (2020)[78] 2,034,872 (2020)[239]
Sanming[240]  China 41.043 (2024) 2,424,000 (2024)
Santa Cruz de la Sierra  Bolivia 9.9 (2023)[90] 1,820,000 (2023)[90] 5,440
Santa Cruz de Tenerife metropolitan area European Union Spain 27.968 (2023)[5] 1,093,343 (2026)[6]
Santa Cruz-Watsonville, CA MSA  United States 20.186709 (2023)[13] 261,547 (2023)[14]
Santa Fe, Argentina  Argentina 7.6 (2023)[45] 580,000 (2023)[45] 13,103
Santa Fe, NM MSA  United States 9.278913 (2023)[13] 155,956 (2023)[14]
Santa Maria-Santa Barbara, CA MSA  United States 38.512465 (2023)[13] 441,257 (2023)[14]
Santa Marta  Colombia 2.2 (2023)[37] 550,000 (2023)[37] 4,000
Santa Rosa-Petaluma, CA MSA  United States 38.453328 (2023)[13] 481,812 (2023)[14]
Santa Rosa, Laguna Association of Southeast Asian Nations Philippines 2.7 (2023)[34] 480,000 (2023)[34] 5,625
Santander metropolitan area European Union Spain 19.158 (2024)[5] 597,281 (2026)[6]
Santiago de Cuba  Cuba 3.2 (2023)[70] 440,000 (2023)[70] 7,273
Santiago de los Caballeros  Dominican Republic 8.1 (2023)[241] 690,000 (2023)[241] 11,739
Santiago del Estero  Argentina 6.1 (2023)[45] 450,000 (2023)[45] 13,556
Santiago  Chile 146 (2025)[15] 8,300,000 (2025)[15] 17,590
Santo Domingo  Dominican Republic 37.5 (2023)[241] 3,520,000 (2023)[241] 10,653
Santo Domingo, Ecuador  Ecuador 2.3 (2023)[94] 380,000 (2023)[94] 6,053
Santos  Brazil 16.1 (2023)[31] 1,790,000 (2023)[31] 8,994
São José do Rio Preto  Brazil 6.2 (2023)[31] 640,000 (2023)[31] 9,688
São José dos Campos  Brazil 18 (2023)[31] 1,340,000 (2023)[31] 13,433
São Luís  Brazil 8.7 (2023)[31] 1,470,000 (2023)[31] 5,918
Sapporo  Japan 84.7 (2010)[135][169] 1,913,545 (2010)[242]
Sargodha  Pakistan 1.9 (2024)[44] 760,000 (2024)[44] 2,500
Sari, Iran  Iran 2.8 (2024)[22] 330,000 (2024)[22] 8,485
Saskatoon  Canada Error in Template:Nts: Fractions are not supported (2022)[8] 347,536 (2022)[9]
Savannah, GA MSA  United States 32.395522 (2023)[13] 424,935 (2023)[14]
Scranton–Wilkes-Barre, PA MSA  United States 34.511287 (2023)[13] 569,413 (2023)[14]
Seattle-Tacoma-Bellevue, WA (Metropolitan Statistical Area)  United States 632 (2025)[15] 4,200,000 (2025)[15] 150,476
Sebastian-Vero Beach, FL MSA  United States 10.207144 (2023)[13] 167,352 (2022)[14]
Sebring-Avon Park, FL MSA  United States 3.583095 (2023)[13] 105,618 (2022)[14]
Semarang Metropolitan Association of Southeast Asian Nations Indonesia 26.057 (2021)[243] 2,275,000 (2021)[58]
Sendai  Japan 50 (2015)[244] 1,082,159 (2015)[245]
Seoul Metropolitan Area  South Korea 850.628 (2024)[95] 25,100,000 (2024)[28] 33,890
Sétif  Algeria

2.1 (2024)[26]

340,000 (2024)[26] 6,176
Seville metropolitan area European Union Spain 52.817 (2023)[5] 1,994,601 (2026)[6]
Sfax  Tunisia 3.1 (2024)[123] 660,000 (2024)[123] 4,697
Shahriar, Tehran province  Iran 2.3 (2024)[22] 410,000 (2024)[22] 5,610
Shaki, Oyo State  Nigeria 1.4 (2023)[7] 430,000 (2023)[7] 3,256
Shanghai  China 795.343 (2025)[246][60] 24,802,600 (2024)[247] 32,067
Shantou  China 34.8 (2017)[248] 5,502,031 (2020)[249]
Shaoxing[250]  China 117.508 (2024) 5,411,500 (2024)
Sheboygan, WI MSA  United States 8.738603 (2023)[13] 117,752 (2023)[14]
Sheffield  United Kingdom 23.701 (2023)[10][61] 573,252 (2023)[10] 41,345
Sheikhupura  Pakistan 1.4 (2024)[44] 570,000 (2024)[44] 2,456
Shenyang[251]  China 126.755 (2024) 9,223,500 (2024)
Shenzhen  China 572 (2025)[15] 20,500,000 (2025)[15] 27,902
Sherbrooke  Canada Error in Template:Nts: Fractions are not supported (2022)[8] 231,055 (2022)[9]
Sherman-Denison, TX MSA  United States 7.289716 (2023)[13] 146,907 (2023)[14]
Shijiazhuang  China 81.252 (2018)[248] 11,235,086 (2020)[252]
Shiraz  Iran 14.3 (2024)[22] 1,740,000 (2024)[22] 8,218
Shizuishan  China 7.853 (2020)[78][253] 751,389 (2020)[254]
Shizuoka  Japan 45.8 (2010)[135][169] 3,765,007 (2010)[255]
Shreveport-Bossier City, LA MSA  United States 27.913122 (2022)[13] 384,943 (2022)[14]
Shuozhou  China 15.955 (2020)[78][256] 1,593,444 (2020)[257]
Sialkot  Pakistan 1.9 (2024)[44] 770,000 (2024)[44] 2,468
Sierra Vista-Douglas, AZ MSA  United States 6.080882 (2023)[13] 124,640 (2023)[14]
Singapore Association of Southeast Asian Nations Singapore 659.572 (2026)[147] 6,121,000 (2026)[147] 107,756
Sioux City, IA-NE-SD MSA  United States 11.978474 (2023)[13] 144,402 (2023)[14]
Sioux Falls, SD MSA  United States 30.084975 (2023)[13] 289,592 (2022)[14]
Sofia metropolitan area European Union Bulgaria Error in Template:Nts: Fractions are not supported (2021)[5] 1,667,314 (2021)[6]
Sokoto (city)  Nigeria 1.6 (2023)[7] 710,000 (2023)[7] 2,254
Sorocaba  Brazil 12 (2023)[31] 940,000 (2023)[31] 12,766
South Bend-Mishawaka, IN-MI MSA  United States 20.547790 (2023)[13] 324,490 (2023)[14]
Spartanburg, SC MSA  United States 21.159577 (2023)[13] 383,327 (2023)[14]
Split, Croatia European Union Croatia Error in Template:Nts: Fractions are not supported (2022)[5] 423,085 (2022)[6]
Spokane-Spokane Valley, WA MSA  United States 39.735793 (2023)[13] 600,292 (2023)[14]
Springfield, IL MSA  United States 14.899178 (2023)[13] 205,445 (2023)[14]
Springfield, MA MSA  United States 42.356150 (2023)[13] 460,291 (2023)[14]
Springfield, MO MSA  United States 28.577385 (2023)[13] 491,053 (2023)[14]
Springfield, OH MSA  United States 5.909466 (2023)[13] 134,610 (2023)[14]
St. Catharines–Niagara Falls  Canada Error in Template:Nts: Fractions are not supported (2022)[8] 450,501 (2022)[9]
St. Cloud, MN MSA  United States 14.190740 (2023)[13] 202,577 (2023)[14]
St. George, UT MSA  United States 10.742891 (2022)[13] 197,730 (2022)[14]
St. John's, Newfoundland and Labrador  Canada Error in Template:Nts: Fractions are not supported (2022)[8] 219,119 (2022)[9]
St. Joseph, MO-KS MSA  United States 7.528526 (2023)[13] 118,475 (2023)[14]
St. Louis, MO-IL (Metropolitan Statistical Area)  United States 236.782 (2024)[258] 2,811,394 (2024)[40] 84,222
State College, PA MSA  United States 10.952214 (2023)[13] 157,795 (2023)[14]
Staunton, VA MSA  United States 6.760948 (2023)[13] 126,776 (2022)[14]
Stockholm metropolitan area European Union Sweden Error in Template:Nts: Fractions are not supported (2021)[5] 2,391,990 (2021)[6] 84,683
Stockton, CA MSA  United States 42.836031 (2023)[13] 793,229 (2022)[14]
Stoke-on-Trent  United Kingdom 9.701 (2023)[10][61] 263,157 (2023)[10] 36,864
Strasbourg European Union France Error in Template:Nts: Fractions are not supported (2021)[5] 1,150,899 (2021)[6]
Stuttgart Metropolitan Region European Union Germany Error in Template:Nts: Fractions are not supported (2022)[259] 5,506,959 (2022)[259] 56,498
Suez  Egypt 3.6 (2024)[25] 690,000 (2024)[25] 5,217
Sukkur  Pakistan 1.1 (2024)[44] 580,000 (2024)[44] 1,897
Sulaymaniyah  Iraq 5.1 (2024)[24] 820,000 (2024)[24] 6,220
Sumter, SC MSA  United States 6.599335 (2023)[13] 104,165 (2023)[14]
Sunderland  United Kingdom 11.133 (2023)[10][61] 281,058 (2023)[10] 39,611
Sunshine Coast  Australia 13.813 (2018–19)[18] 333,436 (2018)[260]
Surabaya Metropolitan Association of Southeast Asian Nations Indonesia 88.821 (2021)[261] 6,150,000 (2021)[58]
Surat  India 40.7 (2023)[21] 8,060,000 (2023)[21] 5,050
Suzhou  China 388.485 (2025)[262][60] 13,047,700 (2025)[262] 29,774
Swansea  United Kingdom 9.084 (2023)[10][61] 246,742 (2023)[10] 36,816
Sydney  Australia 398.037 (2021)[51] 5,400,000 (2021)[58] 73,711
Sylhet  Bangladesh 3.2 (2024)[56] 1,000,000 (2024)[56] 3,200
Syracuse, NY MSA  United States 51.191017 (2023)[13] 652,956 (2023)[14]
Szczecin metropolitan area European Union Poland Error in Template:Nts: Fractions are not supported (2021)[5] 392,527 (2021)[6]
Székesfehérvár District European Union Hungary Error in Template:Nts: Fractions are not supported (2022)[5] 418,555 (2022)[6]
Tabriz  Iran 12.7 (2024)[22] 1,680,000 (2024)[22] 7,560
Tabuk, Saudi Arabia  Saudi Arabia 14 (2024)[67] 700,000 (2024)[67] 20,000
Tacna  Peru 2.2 (2023)[36] 340,000 (2023)[36] 6,471
Taichung  Taiwan 63.910 (2016)[149] 3,033,840 (2020)[263]
Taif  Saudi Arabia 12.3 (2024)[67] 720,000 (2024)[67] 17,083
Tainan  Taiwan 37.038 (2016)[149] 1,875,076 (2020)[264]
Taipei–Keelung metropolitan area  Taiwan 407.838 (2021)[51] 9,150,000 (2021)[58] 44,572
Taiyuan[265]  China 76.090 (2024) 5,479,700 (2024)
Taizhou[266]  China 98.585 (2024) 4,490,500 (2024)
Taizhou, Zhejiang[267]  China 93.466 (2024) 6,720,500 (2024)
Tallahassee, FL MSA  United States 24.529748 (2023)[13] 392,645 (2023)[14]
Tallinn European Union Estonia 30 (2025)[15] 650,000 (2025)[15] 46,154
Tampa-St. Petersburg-Clearwater, FL (Metropolitan Statistical Area)  United States 261.61 (2024)[268] 3,405,357 (2024)[40] 76,823
Tampere European Union Finland Error in Template:Nts: Fractions are not supported (2021)[5] 520,691 (2021)[6]
Tampico metropolitan area  Mexico 12.4 (2023)[16] 1,050,000 (2023)[16] 11,810
Tangier Template:MOR 7.1 (2024)[20] 1,350,000 (2024)[20] 5,259
Tangshan[269]  China 140.471 (2024) 7,720,900 (2024)
Tanta  Egypt 2.8 (2024)[25] 530,000 (2024)[25] 5,283
Taoyuan  Taiwan 52.010 (2016)[149] 2,254,363 (2020)[150]
Taranto metropolitan area European Union Italy Error in Template:Nts: Fractions are not supported (2021)[5] 561,958 (2021)[6]
Tarlac City Association of Southeast Asian Nations Philippines 2.4 (2023)[34] 390,000 (2023)[34] 6,154
Tarnów metropolitan area European Union Poland Error in Template:Nts: Fractions are not supported (2021)[5] 429,276 (2021)[6]
Tashkent  Uzbekistan 44 (2025)[15] 5,200,000 (2025)[15] 8,462
Taubaté  Brazil 4.8 (2023)[31] 330,000 (2023)[31] 14,545
Tbilisi  Georgia 14.131 (2023)[270] 1,400,000 (2023)[76]
Tegucigalpa  Honduras 5 (2023)[237] 1,570,000 (2023)[237] 3,185
Tehran  Iran 67.6 (2024)[22] 9,620,000 (2024)[22] 7,027
Tehuacán  Mexico 2.5 (2023)[16] 360,000 (2023)[16] 6,944
Tel Aviv metropolitan area  Israel 267.00 (2025)[271][15] 3,100,000 (2025)[15] 86,300[15]
Tepic  Mexico 4.8 (2023)[16] 580,000 (2023)[16] 8,276
Teresina  Brazil 6.2 (2023)[31] 1,060,000 (2023)[31] 5,849
Terre Haute, IN MSA  United States 10.300542 (2023)[13] 168,787 (2023)[14]
Tétouan Template:MOR 2.1 (2024)[20] 450,000 (2024)[20] 4,667
Texarkana, TX-AR MSA  United States 7.215096 (2023)[13] 145,907 (2023)[14]
The Hague European Union Netherlands Error in Template:Nts: Fractions are not supported (2021)[5] 1,122,240 (2021)[6]
The Villages, FL MSA  United States 7.137460 (2023)[13] 144,970 (2022)[14]
Thessaloniki European Union Greece Error in Template:Nts: Fractions are not supported (2021)[5] 1,096,665 (2021)[6]
Thiruvananthapuram metropolitan area  India 10.2 (2023)[21] 2,890,000 (2023)[21] 3,529
Thrissur  India 12.3 (2023)[21] 3,480,000 (2023)[21] 3,534
Thủ Dầu Một Association of Southeast Asian Nations Vietnam 4.6 (2023)[65] 480,000 (2023)[65] 9,583
Thunder Bay  Canada Error in Template:Nts: Fractions are not supported (2022)[8] 125,334 (2022)[9]
Tianjin[272]  China 253.090 (2024) 13,640,000 (2024) 18,555
Tlaxcala (city)  Mexico 3.7 (2023)[16] 630,000 (2023)[16] 5,873
Tilburg European Union Netherlands Error in Template:Nts: Fractions are not supported (2021)[5] 493,004 (2021)[6]
Tijuana metropolitan area  Mexico 32.4 (2023)[16] 2,260,000 (2023)[16] 14,336
Timișoara metropolitan area European Union Romania Error in Template:Nts: Fractions are not supported (2021)[5] 705,500 (2021)[6]
Tokelau  Tokelau 0.009 (2015–16)[273] 1,499 (2016)[274]
Toledo, OH MSA  United States 49.254628 (2023)[13] 600,141 (2023)[14]
Tongling  China 18.612 (2024) 1,301,500 (2024)
Toowoomba  Australia 7.118 (2018–19)[18] 136,861 (2018)[231]
Topeka, KS MSA  United States 15.156457 (2023)[13] 232,322 (2023)[14]
Toulouse European Union France 85 (2025)[15] 1,600,000 (2025)[15] 53,125
Tours Métropole Val de Loire European Union France Error in Template:Nts: Fractions are not supported (2021)[5] 612,237 (2021)[6]
Townsville  Australia 9.075 (2018–19)[18] 180,820 (2018)[275]
Trinational Eurodistrict of Basel  Switzerland Error in Template:Nts: Fractions are not supported (2021)[5] 716,546 (2021)[6]
Trenton-Princeton, NJ MSA  United States 53.002639 (2023)[13] 381,671 (2023)[14]
Trois-Rivières  Canada Error in Template:Nts: Fractions are not supported (2022)[8] 167,732 (2022)[9]
Trondheim Region  Norway Error in Template:Nts: Fractions are not supported (2021)[5] 471,124 (2021)[6]
Trujillo metropolitan area (Peru)  Peru 5.7 (2023)[36] 900,000 (2023)[36] 6,333
Tucson, AZ MSA  United States 62.169929 (2023)[13] 1,063,162 (2023)[14]
Tulsa, OK MSA  United States 67.510846 (2023)[13] 1,044,757 (2023)[14]
Turin metropolitan area European Union Italy Error in Template:Nts: Fractions are not supported (2021)[5] 2,219,206 (2021)[6]
Turku metropolitan area European Union Finland Error in Template:Nts: Fractions are not supported (2021)[5] 481,403 (2021)[6]
Tuscaloosa, AL MSA  United States 14.767427 (2023)[13] 278,290 (2023)[14]
Tuxtla Gutiérrez  Mexico 3.9 (2023)[16] 900,000 (2023)[16] 4,333
Twin Falls, Idaho  United States 5.878 (2021)[13] 117,150 (2021)[14]
Tyler, TX MSA  United States 15.683898 (2023)[13] 245,209 (2023)[14]
Tyneside[note 2]  United Kingdom 35.206 (2023)[10][61] 872,154 (2023)[10] 40,367
Uberaba  Brazil 4.1 (2023)[31] 350,000 (2023)[31] 11,714
Uberlandia  Brazil 9.5 (2023)[31] 720,000 (2023)[31] 13,194
Umuahia  Nigeria 4.5 (2023)[7] 900,000 (2023)[7] 5,000
Uppsala European Union Sweden Error in Template:Nts: Fractions are not supported (2021)[5] 388,394 (2021)[6]
Urban Honolulu, HI MSA  United States 81.675550 (2023)[13] 989,408 (2023)[14]
Urmia  Iran 6.8 (2024)[22] 850,000 (2024)[22] 8,000
Uruapan  Mexico 2.4 (2023)[16] 350,000 (2023)[16] 4,333
Ürümqi[276]  China 58.532 (2024) 4,084,800 (2024)
Utica-Rome, NY MSA  United States 16.282294 (2023)[13] 287,039 (2023)[14]
Utrecht European Union Netherlands Error in Template:Nts: Fractions are not supported (2021)[5] 1,361,153 (2021)[6]
Uyo  Nigeria 6.1 (2023)[7] 1,330,000 (2023)[7] 4,586
Vadodara  India 11.2 (2023)[21] 2,320,000 (2023)[21] 4,828
Valdosta, GA MSA  United States 7.679252 (2023)[13] 151,118 (2023)[14]
Vale do Aço metropolitan area  Brazil 5.3 (2023)[31] 580,000 (2023)[31] 9,138
Valencia metropolitan area European Union Spain 81.660 (2023)[5] 2,805,449 (2026)[6]
Valladolid European Union Spain 17.760 (2023)[5] 533,705 (2026)[6]
Valledupar  Colombia 2.7 (2023)[37] 580,000 (2023)[37] 4,655
Vallejo, CA MSA  United States 37.156243 (2023)[13] 449,218 (2023)[14]
Valletta European Union Malta Error in Template:Nts: Fractions are not supported (2022)[5] 486,087 (2022)[6]
Varna, Bulgaria European Union Bulgaria Error in Template:Nts: Fractions are not supported (2021)[5] 470,124 (2021)[6]
Veracruz metropolitan area  Mexico 3.9 (2023)[16] 900,000 (2023)[16] 4,333
Verona metropolitan area European Union Italy Error in Template:Nts: Fractions are not supported (2021)[5] 927,810 (2021)[6]
Victoria, British Columbia  Canada Error in Template:Nts: Fractions are not supported (2022)[8] 423,136 (2022)[9]
Victoria, TX MSA  United States 6.323208 (2023)[13] 98,808 (2023)[14]
Vienna European Union Austria Error in Template:Nts: Fractions are not supported (2021)[5] 2,890,577 (2021)[6]
Vigo metropolitan area European Union Spain 27.748 (2023)[5] 950,414 (2026)[6]
Vijayawada  India 8.7 (2023)[21] 2,230,000 (2023)[21] 3,901
Villahermosa  Mexico 12.3 (2023)[16] 940,000 (2023)[16] 13,085
Villavicencio  Colombia 5 (2023)[37] 570,000 (2023)[37] 8,772
Vilnius urban area European Union Lithuania 42.170 (2024)[277] 888,712 (2026)[278] 47,451
Vineland-Bridgeton, NJ MSA  United States 8.208721 (2023)[13] 151,356 (2022)[14]
Virginia Beach-Norfolk-Newport News, VA-NC (Metropolitan Statistical Area)  United States 127.459149 (2023)[13] 1,806,840 (2022)[14]
Visalia, CA MSA  United States 24.256732 (2022)[13] 477,884 (2022)[14]
Visakhapatnam Metropolitan Region  India 10.2 (2023)[21] 2,330,000 (2023)[21] 4,378
Vitória da Conquista  Brazil 1.9 (2023)[31] 340,000 (2023)[31] 5,588
Vitoria-Gasteiz European Union Spain 15.236 (2023)[5] 344,665 (2026)[6]
Volta Redonda  Brazil 4.1 (2023)[31] 500,000 (2023)[31] 8,200
Vũng Tàu Association of Southeast Asian Nations Vietnam 6.9 (2023)[65] 450,000 (2023)[65] 15,333
Waco, TX MSA  United States 18.135219 (2023)[13] 304,865 (2023)[14]
Wagga Wagga  Australia 4.392 (2018–19)[18] 56,442 (2018)[122]
Wah Cantonment  Pakistan 1.1 (2024)[44] 470,000 (2024)[44] 2,340
Walla Walla, WA MSA  United States 4.362362 (2023)[13] 61,568 (2023)[14]
Warner Robins, GA MSA  United States 10.549159 (2023)[13] 200,779 (2023)[14]
Warri  Nigeria 5.4 (2023)[7] 990,000 (2023)[7] 5,455
Warsaw European Union Poland 193 (2025)[15] 3,400,000 (2025)[15] 56,765
Washington-Arlington-Alexandria, DC-VA-MD-WV (Metropolitan Statistical Area)  United States 714.685 (2024)[13] 6,436,489 (2024)[14] 111,036
Waterloo-Cedar Falls, IA MSA  United States 12.521946 (2023)[13] 168,162 (2023)[14]
Watertown-Fort Drum, NY MSA  United States 8.037177 (2023)[13] 114,787 (2023)[14]
Wausau-Weston, WI MSA  United States 12.711703 (2023)[13] 166,334 (2022)[14]
Weihai[279]  China 52.356 (2024) 2,914,100 (2024)
Weirton-Steubenville, WV-OH MSA  United States 7.568043 (2023)[13] 113,544 (2023)[14]
Wellington  New Zealand 26.607 (2022)[280] 440,900 (2022)[166]
Wenatchee, WA MSA  United States 9.343442 (2023)[13] 124,118 (2022)[14]
Wenzhou[281]  China 136.467 (2024) 9,806,500 (2024)
Wheeling, WV-OH MSA  United States 12.658006 (2023)[13] 135,517 (2023)[14]
Wichita Falls, TX MSA  United States 8.256094 (2023)[13] 149,947 (2023)[14]
Wichita, KS MSA  United States 46.468045 (2023)[13] 652,939 (2023)[14]
Williamsport, PA MSA  United States 7.486729 (2023)[13] 112,724 (2023)[14]
Wilmington, NC MSA  United States 21.996036 (2023)[13] 467,337 (2023)[14]
Winchester, VA-WV MSA  United States 9.988848 (2023)[13] 147,260 (2023)[14]
Windsor, Ontario  Canada Error in Template:Nts: Fractions are not supported (2022)[8] 359,672 (2022)[9]
Winnipeg Metropolitan Region  Canada Error in Template:Nts: Fractions are not supported (2022)[8] 871,778 (2022)[9]
Winston-Salem, NC MSA  United States 44.750605 (2023)[13] 695,630 (2023)[14]
Wollongong  Australia 5.624 (2018–19)[18] 300,332 (2018–19)[282]
Worcester, MA-CT MSA  United States 64.135380 (2023)[13] 980,137 (2022)[14]
Wrocław metropolitan area European Union Poland Error in Template:Nts: Fractions are not supported (2021)[5] 670,219 (2021)[6]
Wuhai[283][55]  China 8.363 (2024) 556,750 (2024)
Wuhan[284]  China 296.365 (2024) 13,791,550 (2024) 21,489
Wuhu  China 71.900 (2024) 1,790,000 (2024)[28]
Wuxi[285]  China 228.362 (2024) 7,500,000 (2024) 30,448
Xalapa  Mexico 4.8 (2023)[16] 810,000 (2023)[16] 5,926
Xi'an[286]  China 187.003 (2024) 13,122,900 (2024)
Xiamen[287]  China 120.603 (2024) 5,338,500 (2024)
Xiangtan[288]  China 41.522 (2024) 2,696,500 (2024)
Xiangyang[289]  China 85.688 (2024) 5,279,100 (2024)
Xilingol[290]  China 17.355 (2024) 1,114,500 (2024)
Xinyu  China 14.517 (2020)[78][164] 1,202,499 (2020)[165]
Xuchang  China 50.008 (2020)[78] 4,379,998 (2020)[239]
Xuzhou[291]  China 133.916 (2024) 9,015,000 (2024)
Yakima, WA MSA  United States 13.357488 (2023)[13] 256,643 (2023)[14]
Yan'an[292]  China 33.466 (2024) 2,254,650 (2024)
Yanbu  Saudi Arabia 6.4 (2024)[67] 360,000 (2024)[67] 17,778
Yancheng[293]  China 109.232 (2024) 6,680,000 (2024)
Yangzhou[294]  China 109.660 (2024) 4,585,900 (2024)
Yantai[295]  China 151.408 (2024) 7,033,700 (2024)
Yazd  Iran 5 (2024)[22] 600,000 (2024)[22] 8,333
Yerevan  Armenia 5.23 (2018)[296] 1,500,000 (2020)[12]
Yichang[297]  China 86.933 (2024) 3,925,250 (2024)
Yingtan  China 19.438 (2024)[164] 1,148,350 (2024)[165]
York  United Kingdom 11.543 (2023)[10][61] 206,780 (2023)[10] 55,823
York-Hanover, PA MSA  United States 27.867147 (2023)[13] 464,640 (2023)[14]
Youngstown-Warren-Boardman, OH-PA MSA  United States 26.178157 (2023)[13] 535,499 (2022)[14]
Yuba City, CA MSA  United States 9.225272 (2023)[13] 183,670 (2023)[14]
Yueyang[298]  China 72.001 (2024) 4,989,450 (2024)
Yulin  China 105.995 (2024) 3,607,300 (2024)
Yuma, AZ MSA  United States 9.883 (2022)[13] 208,874 (2022)[14]
Yuxi[299]  China 36.257 (2024) 2,265,500 (2024)
Zacatecas (city)  Mexico 4.2 (2023)[16] 390,000 (2023)[16] 10,769
Zagazig  Egypt 2.3 (2024)[25] 380,000 (2024)[25] 6,053
Zagreb metropolitan area European Union Croatia Error in Template:Nts: Fractions are not supported (2022)[5] 1,187,450 (2022)[6]
Zahedan  Iran 3.1 (2024)[22] 640,000 (2024)[22] 4,844
s Association of Southeast Asian Nations Philippines 3.6 (2023)[34] 960,000 (2023)[34] 3,750
Zanjan, Iran  Iran 3 (2024)[22] 500,000 (2024)[22] 6,000
Zaragoza metropolitan area European Union Spain 37.073 (2023)[5] 1,011,800 (2026)[6]
Zaria  Nigeria 2.7 (2023)[7] 770,000 (2023)[7] 3,506
Zarqa  Jordan 3.8 (2024)[30] 750,000 (2024)[30] 5,067
Zhangzhou[300]  China 85.144 (2024) 5,069,500 (2024)
Zhengzhou[301]  China 204.054 (2024) 13,047,000 (2024) 15,640
Zhenjiang[302]  China 77.791 (2024) 3,227,000 (2024)
Zhuhai[303]  China 62.893 (2024) 2,506,300 (2024)
Zhoushan[304]  China 31.260 (2024) 1,174,500 (2024)
Zhuzhou[305]  China 54.797 (2024) 3,844,900 (2024)
Zibo[306]  China 68.580 (2024) 4,655,350 (2024)
Zurich Metropolitan Area  Switzerland Error in Template:Nts: Fractions are not supported (2021)[5] 2,123,236 (2021)[6] 101,916
Zwolle European Union Netherlands Error in Template:Nts: Fractions are not supported (2021)[5] 377,292 (2021)[6]

Cities (metropolitan areas) by percentage of national GDP

This table contains only the first metropolitan area from a given country by GDP. Data for metropolitan areas is as in the previous section of this article. Data for countries is from List of countries by GDP (nominal) (IMF). Luxembourg City-Trier is partially in France but only Luxembourg's national GDP is considered.

Metropolitan area GDP
(billion USD) 		Country National GDP
(billion USD) 		% of
national GDP
Valletta 17.603 Malta 19.225 91.563
City of San Marino 1.54 San Marino 1.70 90.872
Luxembourg City-Trier 69.45 Luxembourg 86.90 79.925
Asunción 31 Paraguay 43.14 71.859
Riga 27.156 Latvia 39.469 68.803
Tallinn 30 Estonia 47.004 63.824
Laayoune 2.5 Western Sahara 4.6 54.348
Taipei 407.838 Taiwan 773.038 52.758
Kuwait City 84.8 Kuwait 160.902 52.703
Dublin 371 Ireland 718.14 51.661
Abidjan 27 Ivory Coast 52.512 51.417
Bangkok 252.128 Thailand 495.622 50.871
Budapest 86.176 Hungary 177.788 48.471
Doha 105 Qatar 219.163 47.91
Copenhagen 188.321 Denmark 401.946 46.852
Sofia 39.335 Bulgaria 84.1 46.772
Cairo 169 Egypt 364.64 46.347
Tbilisi 14.131 Georgia 30.536 46.277
Panama City 38.4 Panama 83.812 45.817
Seoul 850.628 South Korea 1875.388 45.357
Athens 97.486 Greece 214.486 45.486
Helsinki 125.166 Finland 280.462 44.629
Lima 152 Peru 341.025 44.572
Tel Aviv 267.00 (2025) Israel 610.778 (2025) 43.715
Vilnius 30.915 Lithuania 71.134 43.46
Zagreb 30.307 Croatia 72.059 42.059
Montevideo 33.3 Uruguay 79.214 42.038
Yerevan 5.23 Armenia 12.458 41.981
Manama 19.7 Bahrain 47.21 41.728
Santiago 146 Chile 355.346 41.087
Dakar 15 Senegal 37.116 40.414
Belgrade 25.31 Serbia 62.787 40.311
Kuala Lumpur 184 Malaysia 472.193 38.967
San José 34.8 Costa Rica 87.524 39.761
Ljubljana 23.092 Slovenia 59.975 38.503
Prague 115.803 Czech Republic 301.831 38.367
Addis Ababa 61.2 Ethiopia 159.747 38.311
Tokyo 1675 Japan 4435.163 37.766
Buenos Aires 235.6 Argentina 648.895 36.308
Brussels 211.091 Belgium 584.073 36.141
Lisbon 92.003 Portugal 255.398 36.023
Auckland 103.240 New Zealand 278.236 37.102
Luanda 52 Angola 141.728 36.69
Dubai 209 United Arab Emirates 571.643 36.561
Accra 41 Ghana 114.708 35.743
Kabul 6.00 Afghanistan 17.329 34.624
Vienna 165.969 Austria 479.614 34.605
Riyadh 438 Saudi Arabia 1,276.943 34.301
Muscat 36.6 Oman 107.137 34.162
Bogotá 121.8 Colombia 366.901 33.197
Johannesburg 134.682 South Africa 406.755 33.111
Stockholm 202.56 Sweden 637.187 31.79
Jakarta 434.389 Indonesia 1396.302 31.110
Santo Domingo 37.5 Dominican Republic 120.794 31.045
Nairobi 42 Kenya 136.455 30.779
Paris 896.049 France 2968.405 30.186
London 1200 United Kingdom 4003.022 29.977
Tashkent 44 Uzbekistan 147.069 29.918
Istanbul 398.597 Turkey 1358.251 29.346
Bucharest 79.977 Romania 286.015 27.963
Bratislava 32.338 Slovakia 115.676 27.956
Minsk 19.913 Belarus 71.792 27.737
Zurich 216.392 Switzerland 814.699 26.561
Amman 15.4 Jordan 58.701 26.235
Ho Chi Minh City 128 Vietnam 494.046 25.909
Sydney 398.037 Australia 1658.439 24.001
Tunis 11.8 Tunisia 51.331 22.988
Guatemala City 23.9 Guatemala 104.354 22.903
Moscow 504.808 Russia 2269.899 22.239
San Salvador 7.3 El Salvador 33.854 21.563
Almaty 61.406 Kazakhstan 284.810 21.56
Dhaka 235 Bangladesh 462.000 46.00
Managua 3.6 Nicaragua 17.813 20.21
Toronto 435.227 Canada 2190.411 19.870
Madrid 280.939 Spain 1462.216 19.213
Guayaquil 23.1 Ecudaor 120.793 19.124
Caracas 70 Venezuela 372.592 18.787
Santa Cruz de la Sierra 9.9 Bolivia 52.722 18.778
Warsaw 193 Poland 1,035.586 18.637
Manila 80 Philippines 437.055 18.304
Amsterdam 217.641 Netherlands 1214.562 17.919
Dar es Salaam 10.4 Tanzania 58.797 17.688
Kyiv 27.5 Ukraine 156.579 17.563
Oslo 83.936 Norway 503.368 16.675
Tehran 67.6 Iran 416.676 16.224
Mexico City 276.7 Mexico 1749.41 15.42
São Paulo 319.3 Brazil 2191.137 14.572
Lagos 70.7 Nigeria 487.347 14.507
Baghdad 40.2 Iraq 286.523 14.03
Tegucigalpa 5 Honduras 34.356 14.553
Casablanca 22.1 Morocco 160.606 13.76
Milan 270.171 Italy 2180.657 12.389
Lahore 42.6 Pakistan 372.243 11.444
Rheinland 461.253 Germany 5048.0 9.22
Havana 21.4 Cuba 252.063 8.49
New York 2,600 United States 30767.075 8.451
Algiers 16.2 Algeria 269.14 6.019
Delhi 183.8 India 3500.906 5.25
Colombo 5.1 Sri Lanka 98.964 5.153
Shanghai 795.343 China 19626.247 4.052

See also

  • List of metropolitan areas by GDP (only covers GDP over US$100 billion)
  • List of cheapest cities
  • List of EU metropolitan regions by GDP
  • List of United States metropolitan areas by GDP
  • List of most expensive cities for expatriate employees
  • List of first-level administrative divisions by GRDP
  • List of ASEAN country subdivisions by GDP

Notes

  1. ↑ Katowice-Ostrava includes Katowice metropolitan area, Ostrava metropolitan area and Bielsko-Biała metropolitan area.
  2. ↑ Tyneside includes Newcastle upon Tyne and the metropolitan boroughs of Gateshead, North Tyneside and South Tyneside.

References

  1. ↑ "GFCI 40 Rank". Long Finance. September 26, 2026. https://www.zyen.com/publications/professional-articles/the-global-financial-centres-index-40/. 
  2. ↑ Huw Jones. "New York widens lead over London in top finance centres index". https://www.reuters.com/business/new-york-widens-lead-over-london-top-finance-centres-index-2022-03-24/. 
  3. ↑ "Gross Domestic Product by County and Metropolitan Area". https://fred.stlouisfed.org/release?et=&pageID=2&rid=397&t=. 
  4. ↑ "SOWC-2012-DEFINITIONS". UNICEF. http://www.unicef.org/sowc2012/statistics.php. 
  5. ↑ 5.000 5.001 5.002 5.003 5.004 5.005 5.006 5.007 5.008 5.009 5.010 5.011 5.012 5.013 5.014 5.015 5.016 5.017 5.018 5.019 5.020 5.021 5.022 5.023 5.024 5.025 5.026 5.027 5.028 5.029 5.030 5.031 5.032 5.033 5.034 5.035 5.036 5.037 5.038 5.039 5.040 5.041 5.042 5.043 5.044 5.045 5.046 5.047 5.048 5.049 5.050 5.051 5.052 5.053 5.054 5.055 5.056 5.057 5.058 5.059 5.060 5.061 5.062 5.063 5.064 5.065 5.066 5.067 5.068 5.069 5.070 5.071 5.072 5.073 5.074 5.075 5.076 5.077 5.078 5.079 5.080 5.081 5.082 5.083 5.084 5.085 5.086 5.087 5.088 5.089 5.090 5.091 5.092 5.093 5.094 5.095 5.096 5.097 5.098 5.099 5.100 5.101 5.102 5.103 5.104 5.105 5.106 5.107 5.108 5.109 5.110 5.111 5.112 5.113 5.114 5.115 5.116 5.117 5.118 5.119 5.120 5.121 5.122 5.123 5.124 5.125 5.126 5.127 5.128 5.129 5.130 5.131 5.132 5.133 5.134 5.135 5.136 5.137 5.138 5.139 5.140 5.141 5.142 5.143 5.144 5.145 5.146 5.147 5.148 5.149 5.150 5.151 5.152 5.153 5.154 5.155 5.156 5.157 5.158 5.159 5.160 5.161 5.162 5.163 5.164 5.165 5.166 5.167 5.168 5.169 5.170 5.171 5.172 5.173 5.174 5.175 "Gross domestic product (GDP) at current market prices by metropolitan region". https://ec.europa.eu/eurostat/databrowser/view/met_10r_3gdp/default/table?lang=en. 
  6. ↑ 6.000 6.001 6.002 6.003 6.004 6.005 6.006 6.007 6.008 6.009 6.010 6.011 6.012 6.013 6.014 6.015 6.016 6.017 6.018 6.019 6.020 6.021 6.022 6.023 6.024 6.025 6.026 6.027 6.028 6.029 6.030 6.031 6.032 6.033 6.034 6.035 6.036 6.037 6.038 6.039 6.040 6.041 6.042 6.043 6.044 6.045 6.046 6.047 6.048 6.049 6.050 6.051 6.052 6.053 6.054 6.055 6.056 6.057 6.058 6.059 6.060 6.061 6.062 6.063 6.064 6.065 6.066 6.067 6.068 6.069 6.070 6.071 6.072 6.073 6.074 6.075 6.076 6.077 6.078 6.079 6.080 6.081 6.082 6.083 6.084 6.085 6.086 6.087 6.088 6.089 6.090 6.091 6.092 6.093 6.094 6.095 6.096 6.097 6.098 6.099 6.100 6.101 6.102 6.103 6.104 6.105 6.106 6.107 6.108 6.109 6.110 6.111 6.112 6.113 6.114 6.115 6.116 6.117 6.118 6.119 6.120 6.121 6.122 6.123 6.124 6.125 6.126 6.127 6.128 6.129 6.130 6.131 6.132 6.133 6.134 6.135 6.136 6.137 6.138 6.139 6.140 6.141 6.142 6.143 6.144 6.145 6.146 6.147 6.148 6.149 6.150 6.151 6.152 6.153 6.154 6.155 6.156 6.157 6.158 6.159 6.160 6.161 6.162 6.163 6.164 6.165 6.166 6.167 6.168 6.169 6.170 6.171 6.172 6.173 6.174 "Population on 1 January by five year age group, sex and metropolitan region". https://ec.europa.eu/eurostat/databrowser/view/met_pjangrp3/default/table?lang=en&category=reg_typ.met.met_de. 
  7. ↑ 7.000 7.001 7.002 7.003 7.004 7.005 7.006 7.007 7.008 7.009 7.010 7.011 7.012 7.013 7.014 7.015 7.016 7.017 7.018 7.019 7.020 7.021 7.022 7.023 7.024 7.025 7.026 7.027 7.028 7.029 7.030 7.031 7.032 7.033 7.034 7.035 7.036 7.037 7.038 7.039 7.040 7.041 7.042 7.043 7.044 7.045 7.046 7.047 7.048 7.049 7.050 7.051 7.052 7.053 7.054 7.055 7.056 7.057 7.058 7.059 7.060 7.061 7.062 7.063 7.064 7.065 7.066 7.067 7.068 7.069 7.070 7.071 7.072 7.073 7.074 7.075 7.076 7.077 7.078 7.079 7.080 7.081 7.082 7.083 7.084 7.085 7.086 7.087 7.088 7.089 7.090 7.091 7.092 7.093 7.094 7.095 7.096 7.097 7.098 7.099 "TELLUBASE—NIGERIA FACT SHEET". https://docs.tellusant.com/fact-sheets/tellubase-factsheet-nga.pdf. 
  8. ↑ 8.00 8.01 8.02 8.03 8.04 8.05 8.06 8.07 8.08 8.09 8.10 8.11 8.12 8.13 8.14 8.15 8.16 8.17 8.18 8.19 8.20 8.21 8.22 8.23 8.24 8.25 8.26 8.27 8.28 8.29 8.30 8.31 8.32 8.33 8.34 8.35 8.36 8.37 8.38 Government of Canada, Statistics Canada (27 January 2017). "Gross domestic product (GDP) at basic prices, by census metropolitan area (CMA)". https://www150.statcan.gc.ca/t1/tbl1/en/tv.action?pid=3610046801. 
  9. ↑ 9.00 9.01 9.02 9.03 9.04 9.05 9.06 9.07 9.08 9.09 9.10 9.11 9.12 9.13 9.14 9.15 9.16 9.17 9.18 9.19 9.20 9.21 9.22 9.23 9.24 9.25 9.26 9.27 9.28 9.29 9.30 9.31 9.32 9.33 9.34 9.35 9.36 9.37 9.38 "Population estimates, July 1, by census metropolitan area and census agglomeration, 2016 boundaries". 17 April 2019. https://www150.statcan.gc.ca/t1/tbl1/en/tv.action?pid=1710013501. 
  10. ↑ 10.00 10.01 10.02 10.03 10.04 10.05 10.06 10.07 10.08 10.09 10.10 10.11 10.12 10.13 10.14 10.15 10.16 10.17 10.18 10.19 10.20 10.21 10.22 10.23 10.24 10.25 10.26 10.27 10.28 10.29 10.30 10.31 10.32 10.33 10.34 10.35 10.36 10.37 10.38 10.39 10.40 10.41 10.42 10.43 10.44 10.45 10.46 10.47 10.48 10.49 10.50 10.51 10.52 10.53 "Regional gross domestic product (GDP): all International Territorial Level (ITL) regions". https://www.ons.gov.uk/economy/grossdomesticproductgdp/datasets/regionalgrossdomesticproductallnutslevelregions. 
  11. ↑ "Which Cities Hold Africa's Wealth". Visual Capitalist. 28 September 2018. https://www.visualcapitalist.com/map-cities-hold-africas-wealth/. 
  12. ↑ 12.00 12.01 12.02 12.03 12.04 12.05 12.06 12.07 12.08 12.09 12.10 12.11 12.12 "Major Agglomerations of the World - Population Statistics and Maps" (in en-us). https://web.archive.org/web/20210217123919/https://citypopulation.de/en/world/agglomerations/. 
  13. ↑ 13.000 13.001 13.002 13.003 13.004 13.005 13.006 13.007 13.008 13.009 13.010 13.011 13.012 13.013 13.014 13.015 13.016 13.017 13.018 13.019 13.020 13.021 13.022 13.023 13.024 13.025 13.026 13.027 13.028 13.029 13.030 13.031 13.032 13.033 13.034 13.035 13.036 13.037 13.038 13.039 13.040 13.041 13.042 13.043 13.044 13.045 13.046 13.047 13.048 13.049 13.050 13.051 13.052 13.053 13.054 13.055 13.056 13.057 13.058 13.059 13.060 13.061 13.062 13.063 13.064 13.065 13.066 13.067 13.068 13.069 13.070 13.071 13.072 13.073 13.074 13.075 13.076 13.077 13.078 13.079 13.080 13.081 13.082 13.083 13.084 13.085 13.086 13.087 13.088 13.089 13.090 13.091 13.092 13.093 13.094 13.095 13.096 13.097 13.098 13.099 13.100 13.101 13.102 13.103 13.104 13.105 13.106 13.107 13.108 13.109 13.110 13.111 13.112 13.113 13.114 13.115 13.116 13.117 13.118 13.119 13.120 13.121 13.122 13.123 13.124 13.125 13.126 13.127 13.128 13.129 13.130 13.131 13.132 13.133 13.134 13.135 13.136 13.137 13.138 13.139 13.140 13.141 13.142 13.143 13.144 13.145 13.146 13.147 13.148 13.149 13.150 13.151 13.152 13.153 13.154 13.155 13.156 13.157 13.158 13.159 13.160 13.161 13.162 13.163 13.164 13.165 13.166 13.167 13.168 13.169 13.170 13.171 13.172 13.173 13.174 13.175 13.176 13.177 13.178 13.179 13.180 13.181 13.182 13.183 13.184 13.185 13.186 13.187 13.188 13.189 13.190 13.191 13.192 13.193 13.194 13.195 13.196 13.197 13.198 13.199 13.200 13.201 13.202 13.203 13.204 13.205 13.206 13.207 13.208 13.209 13.210 13.211 13.212 13.213 13.214 13.215 13.216 13.217 13.218 13.219 13.220 13.221 13.222 13.223 13.224 13.225 13.226 13.227 13.228 13.229 13.230 13.231 13.232 13.233 13.234 13.235 13.236 13.237 13.238 13.239 13.240 13.241 13.242 13.243 13.244 13.245 13.246 13.247 13.248 13.249 13.250 13.251 13.252 13.253 13.254 13.255 13.256 13.257 13.258 13.259 13.260 13.261 13.262 13.263 13.264 13.265 13.266 13.267 13.268 13.269 13.270 13.271 13.272 13.273 13.274 13.275 13.276 13.277 13.278 13.279 13.280 13.281 13.282 13.283 13.284 13.285 13.286 13.287 13.288 13.289 13.290 13.291 13.292 13.293 13.294 13.295 13.296 13.297 13.298 13.299 13.300 13.301 13.302 13.303 13.304 13.305 13.306 13.307 13.308 13.309 13.310 13.311 13.312 13.313 13.314 13.315 13.316 13.317 13.318 13.319 13.320 13.321 13.322 13.323 13.324 13.325 13.326 13.327 13.328 13.329 13.330 13.331 13.332 13.333 13.334 13.335 13.336 13.337 13.338 13.339 13.340 13.341 13.342 13.343 13.344 13.345 13.346 13.347 13.348 13.349 13.350 13.351 13.352 13.353 13.354 13.355 13.356 13.357 "Gross Domestic Product by County and Metropolitan Area | FRED | St. Louis Fed". https://fred.stlouisfed.org/release?rid=397&t=msa&ob=t&od=asc. 
  14. ↑ 14.000 14.001 14.002 14.003 14.004 14.005 14.006 14.007 14.008 14.009 14.010 14.011 14.012 14.013 14.014 14.015 14.016 14.017 14.018 14.019 14.020 14.021 14.022 14.023 14.024 14.025 14.026 14.027 14.028 14.029 14.030 14.031 14.032 14.033 14.034 14.035 14.036 14.037 14.038 14.039 14.040 14.041 14.042 14.043 14.044 14.045 14.046 14.047 14.048 14.049 14.050 14.051 14.052 14.053 14.054 14.055 14.056 14.057 14.058 14.059 14.060 14.061 14.062 14.063 14.064 14.065 14.066 14.067 14.068 14.069 14.070 14.071 14.072 14.073 14.074 14.075 14.076 14.077 14.078 14.079 14.080 14.081 14.082 14.083 14.084 14.085 14.086 14.087 14.088 14.089 14.090 14.091 14.092 14.093 14.094 14.095 14.096 14.097 14.098 14.099 14.100 14.101 14.102 14.103 14.104 14.105 14.106 14.107 14.108 14.109 14.110 14.111 14.112 14.113 14.114 14.115 14.116 14.117 14.118 14.119 14.120 14.121 14.122 14.123 14.124 14.125 14.126 14.127 14.128 14.129 14.130 14.131 14.132 14.133 14.134 14.135 14.136 14.137 14.138 14.139 14.140 14.141 14.142 14.143 14.144 14.145 14.146 14.147 14.148 14.149 14.150 14.151 14.152 14.153 14.154 14.155 14.156 14.157 14.158 14.159 14.160 14.161 14.162 14.163 14.164 14.165 14.166 14.167 14.168 14.169 14.170 14.171 14.172 14.173 14.174 14.175 14.176 14.177 14.178 14.179 14.180 14.181 14.182 14.183 14.184 14.185 14.186 14.187 14.188 14.189 14.190 14.191 14.192 14.193 14.194 14.195 14.196 14.197 14.198 14.199 14.200 14.201 14.202 14.203 14.204 14.205 14.206 14.207 14.208 14.209 14.210 14.211 14.212 14.213 14.214 14.215 14.216 14.217 14.218 14.219 14.220 14.221 14.222 14.223 14.224 14.225 14.226 14.227 14.228 14.229 14.230 14.231 14.232 14.233 14.234 14.235 14.236 14.237 14.238 14.239 14.240 14.241 14.242 14.243 14.244 14.245 14.246 14.247 14.248 14.249 14.250 14.251 14.252 14.253 14.254 14.255 14.256 14.257 14.258 14.259 14.260 14.261 14.262 14.263 14.264 14.265 14.266 14.267 14.268 14.269 14.270 14.271 14.272 14.273 14.274 14.275 14.276 14.277 14.278 14.279 14.280 14.281 14.282 14.283 14.284 14.285 14.286 14.287 14.288 14.289 14.290 14.291 14.292 14.293 14.294 14.295 14.296 14.297 14.298 14.299 14.300 14.301 14.302 14.303 14.304 14.305 14.306 14.307 14.308 14.309 14.310 14.311 14.312 14.313 14.314 14.315 14.316 14.317 14.318 14.319 14.320 14.321 14.322 14.323 14.324 14.325 14.326 14.327 14.328 14.329 14.330 14.331 14.332 14.333 14.334 14.335 14.336 14.337 14.338 14.339 14.340 14.341 14.342 14.343 14.344 14.345 14.346 14.347 14.348 14.349 14.350 14.351 14.352 14.353 14.354 14.355 14.356 "Population, MSA - Economic Data Series | FRED | St. Louis Fed". https://fred.stlouisfed.org/tags/series?t=msa%3Bpopulation&et=&ptic=396&ob=t&od=&tg=&tt=. 
  15. ↑ 15.00 15.01 15.02 15.03 15.04 15.05 15.06 15.07 15.08 15.09 15.10 15.11 15.12 15.13 15.14 15.15 15.16 15.17 15.18 15.19 15.20 15.21 15.22 15.23 15.24 15.25 15.26 15.27 15.28 15.29 15.30 15.31 15.32 15.33 15.34 15.35 15.36 15.37 15.38 15.39 15.40 15.41 15.42 15.43 15.44 15.45 15.46 15.47 15.48 15.49 15.50 15.51 15.52 15.53 15.54 15.55 15.56 15.57 15.58 15.59 15.60 15.61 15.62 15.63 15.64 15.65 15.66 15.67 15.68 15.69 15.70 15.71 15.72 "OXFORD ECONOMICS GLOBAL CITIES INDEX". https://www.oxfordeconomics.com/wp-content/uploads/2026/09/Oxford_Economics_2026_Global_Cities_Index.pdf. 
  16. ↑ 16.000 16.001 16.002 16.003 16.004 16.005 16.006 16.007 16.008 16.009 16.010 16.011 16.012 16.013 16.014 16.015 16.016 16.017 16.018 16.019 16.020 16.021 16.022 16.023 16.024 16.025 16.026 16.027 16.028 16.029 16.030 16.031 16.032 16.033 16.034 16.035 16.036 16.037 16.038 16.039 16.040 16.041 16.042 16.043 16.044 16.045 16.046 16.047 16.048 16.049 16.050 16.051 16.052 16.053 16.054 16.055 16.056 16.057 16.058 16.059 16.060 16.061 16.062 16.063 16.064 16.065 16.066 16.067 16.068 16.069 16.070 16.071 16.072 16.073 16.074 16.075 16.076 16.077 16.078 16.079 16.080 16.081 16.082 16.083 16.084 16.085 16.086 16.087 16.088 16.089 16.090 16.091 16.092 16.093 16.094 16.095 16.096 16.097 16.098 16.099 16.100 16.101 16.102 16.103 16.104 16.105 "TELLUBASE—MEXICO FACT SHEET". https://docs.tellusant.com/fact-sheets/tellubase-factsheet-mex.pdf. 
  17. ↑ 17.0 17.1 "Addis Ababa". https://www.c40.org/cities/addis-ababa/. 
  18. ↑ 18.00 18.01 18.02 18.03 18.04 18.05 18.06 18.07 18.08 18.09 18.10 18.11 18.12 18.13 18.14 18.15 18.16 18.17 18.18 18.19 18.20 2018-19 est. / SGSEP AUD according to the SGS Economics and Planning tables 1 & 4 (page 10 & 64), Major Cities: Sydney 461.440B, Melbourne 369.439B Brisbane 177.006B Perth 146.880B Adelaide 85.254B Canberra 40.879B Regional Cities: Gold Coast 35.272B Sunshine Coast 18.269B Newcastle 15.281B Hobart 15.062B Cairns 14.164B Townsville 12.003B Geelong 11.540B Toowoomba 9.414B Mackay 8.649B Wollongong 7.438B Rockhampton 7.065B Gladstone 5.904B Ballarat 5.899B Wagga Wagga 5.809B Launceston 5.239B Bendigo 5.239B Orange 4.238B Converted with current exchange rates, using the 11/12/2020 AUD/USD exchange rate used by the IMF 0.7560996952. ie. Sydney AUD461.440B = USD 348.895B
  19. ↑ "Adelaide (Australia): Statistical Areas of Significant Urban Area - Population Statistics, Charts and Map". https://www.citypopulation.de/en/australia/adelaide/. 
  20. ↑ 20.00 20.01 20.02 20.03 20.04 20.05 20.06 20.07 20.08 20.09 20.10 20.11 20.12 20.13 20.14 20.15 20.16 20.17 20.18 20.19 20.20 20.21 "TELLUBASE—MOROCCO FACT SHEET". https://docs.tellusant.com/fact-sheets/tellubase-factsheet-mar.pdf. 
  21. ↑ 21.00 21.01 21.02 21.03 21.04 21.05 21.06 21.07 21.08 21.09 21.10 21.11 21.12 21.13 21.14 21.15 21.16 21.17 21.18 21.19 21.20 21.21 21.22 21.23 21.24 21.25 21.26 21.27 21.28 21.29 21.30 21.31 21.32 21.33 21.34 21.35 21.36 21.37 21.38 21.39 21.40 21.41 21.42 21.43 21.44 21.45 21.46 21.47 21.48 21.49 21.50 21.51 21.52 21.53 21.54 21.55 21.56 21.57 "TELLUBASE—INDIA FACT SHEET". https://docs.tellusant.com/fact-sheets/tellubase-factsheet-ind.pdf. 
  22. ↑ 22.00 22.01 22.02 22.03 22.04 22.05 22.06 22.07 22.08 22.09 22.10 22.11 22.12 22.13 22.14 22.15 22.16 22.17 22.18 22.19 22.20 22.21 22.22 22.23 22.24 22.25 22.26 22.27 22.28 22.29 22.30 22.31 22.32 22.33 22.34 22.35 22.36 22.37 22.38 22.39 22.40 22.41 22.42 22.43 22.44 22.45 22.46 22.47 22.48 22.49 22.50 22.51 22.52 22.53 22.54 22.55 "TELLUBASE—IRAN FACT SHEET". https://docs.tellusant.com/fact-sheets/tellubase-factsheet-irn.pdf. 
  23. ↑ 23.0 23.1 "TELLUBASE—UNITED ARAB EMIRATES FACT SHEET". https://docs.tellusant.com/fact-sheets/tellubase-factsheet-are.pdf. 
  24. ↑ 24.00 24.01 24.02 24.03 24.04 24.05 24.06 24.07 24.08 24.09 24.10 24.11 24.12 24.13 24.14 24.15 24.16 24.17 24.18 24.19 24.20 24.21 24.22 24.23 24.24 24.25 24.26 24.27 24.28 24.29 24.30 24.31 24.32 24.33 24.34 24.35 "TELLUBASE—IRAQ FACT SHEET". https://docs.tellusant.com/fact-sheets/tellubase-factsheet-irq.pdf. 
  25. ↑ 25.00 25.01 25.02 25.03 25.04 25.05 25.06 25.07 25.08 25.09 25.10 25.11 25.12 25.13 25.14 25.15 25.16 25.17 25.18 25.19 25.20 25.21 25.22 25.23 "TELLUBASE—EGYPT FACT SHEET". https://tellusant.com/repo/tb/tellubase-factsheet-egy.pdf. 
  26. ↑ 26.00 26.01 26.02 26.03 26.04 26.05 26.06 26.07 26.08 26.09 26.10 26.11 26.12 26.13 26.14 26.15 "TELLUBASE—ALGERIA FACT SHEET". https://docs.tellusant.com/fact-sheets/tellubase-factsheet-dza.pdf. 
  27. ↑ 27.0 27.1 DOSM. "Gross domestic product by region for January-December 2024 (GRP)". https://stat.gov.kz/en/industries/economy/national-accounts/publications/367813. 
  28. ↑ 28.00 28.01 28.02 28.03 28.04 28.05 28.06 28.07 28.08 28.09 28.10 28.11 "Major Agglomerations of the World - Population Statistics and Maps" (in en-us). https://web.archive.org/web/20250301014105/https://citypopulation.de/en/world/agglomerations/. 
  29. ↑ "Statistical communiqué of Alxa League on the 2024 national economic and social development / zh: 阿拉善盟2024年国民经济和社会发展统计公报" (Press release). alxa.gov.cn. April 3, 2025. Retrieved April 10, 2025.
  30. ↑ 30.0 30.1 30.2 30.3 30.4 30.5 30.6 30.7 "TELLUBASE—JORDAN FACT SHEET". https://docs.tellusant.com/fact-sheets/tellubase-factsheet-jor.pdf. 
  31. ↑ 31.000 31.001 31.002 31.003 31.004 31.005 31.006 31.007 31.008 31.009 31.010 31.011 31.012 31.013 31.014 31.015 31.016 31.017 31.018 31.019 31.020 31.021 31.022 31.023 31.024 31.025 31.026 31.027 31.028 31.029 31.030 31.031 31.032 31.033 31.034 31.035 31.036 31.037 31.038 31.039 31.040 31.041 31.042 31.043 31.044 31.045 31.046 31.047 31.048 31.049 31.050 31.051 31.052 31.053 31.054 31.055 31.056 31.057 31.058 31.059 31.060 31.061 31.062 31.063 31.064 31.065 31.066 31.067 31.068 31.069 31.070 31.071 31.072 31.073 31.074 31.075 31.076 31.077 31.078 31.079 31.080 31.081 31.082 31.083 31.084 31.085 31.086 31.087 31.088 31.089 31.090 31.091 31.092 31.093 31.094 31.095 31.096 31.097 31.098 31.099 31.100 31.101 31.102 31.103 31.104 31.105 31.106 31.107 31.108 31.109 31.110 31.111 31.112 31.113 31.114 31.115 "TELLUBASE—BRAZIL FACT SHEET". https://docs.tellusant.com/fact-sheets/tellubase-factsheet-bra.pdf. 
  32. ↑ "Ulusal Hesaplar - Kişi başına GSYH ($)" (the year is updated). Turkish Statistical Institute (www.tuik.gov.tr). https://cip.tuik.gov.tr/. 
  33. ↑ Liaoning Provincial Bureau of Statistics, http://www.ln.stats.gov.cn/tjsj/sjcx/ndsj/otherpages/2016/indexch.htm 
  34. ↑ 34.00 34.01 34.02 34.03 34.04 34.05 34.06 34.07 34.08 34.09 34.10 34.11 34.12 34.13 34.14 34.15 34.16 34.17 34.18 34.19 34.20 34.21 34.22 34.23 34.24 34.25 34.26 34.27 34.28 34.29 34.30 34.31 34.32 34.33 34.34 34.35 34.36 34.37 34.38 34.39 34.40 34.41 34.42 34.43 34.44 34.45 34.46 34.47 34.48 34.49 34.50 34.51 34.52 34.53 34.54 34.55 "TELLUBASE—PHILIPPINES FACT SHEET". https://docs.tellusant.com/fact-sheets/tellubase-factsheet-phl.pdf. 
  35. ↑ 35.00 35.01 35.02 35.03 35.04 35.05 35.06 35.07 35.08 35.09 "TELLUBASE—CHILE FACT SHEET". https://docs.tellusant.com/fact-sheets/tellubase-factsheet-chl.pdf. 
  36. ↑ 36.00 36.01 36.02 36.03 36.04 36.05 36.06 36.07 36.08 36.09 36.10 36.11 36.12 36.13 36.14 36.15 36.16 36.17 "TELLUBASE—PERU FACT SHEET". https://docs.tellusant.com/fact-sheets/tellubase-factsheet-per.pdf. 
  37. ↑ 37.00 37.01 37.02 37.03 37.04 37.05 37.06 37.07 37.08 37.09 37.10 37.11 37.12 37.13 37.14 37.15 37.16 37.17 37.18 37.19 37.20 37.21 37.22 37.23 37.24 37.25 37.26 37.27 37.28 37.29 37.30 37.31 37.32 37.33 "TELLUBASE—COLOMBIA FACT SHEET". https://docs.tellusant.com/fact-sheets/tellubase-factsheet-col.pdf. 
  38. ↑ 38.0 38.1 38.2 38.3 "TELLUBASE—PARAGUAY FACT SHEET". https://docs.tellusant.com/fact-sheets/tellubase-factsheet-pry.pdf. 
  39. ↑ "County in the Atlanta-Sandy Springs-Roswell, GA MSA". https://apps.bea.gov/itable/?ReqID=70&step=1#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. 
  40. ↑ 40.00 40.01 40.02 40.03 40.04 40.05 40.06 40.07 40.08 40.09 40.10 40.11 40.12 40.13 40.14 40.15 40.16 Bureau, US Census. "Metropolitan and Micropolitan Statistical Area Population Totals and Components of Change: 2020-2025" (in en). https://www.census.gov/data/tables/time-series/demo/popest/2020s-total-metro-and-micro-statistical-areas.html#v2024. 
  41. ↑ "Quarterly Economic Monitor | Auckland | Gross domestic product". https://qem.infometrics.co.nz/auckland/indicators/gdp?compare=new-zealand. 
  42. ↑ "Major Agglomerations of the World - Population Statistics and Maps". https://citypopulation.de/en/world/agglomerations/. 
  43. ↑ "County in the Austin-Round Rock, TX MSA". https://apps.bea.gov/itable/?ReqID=70&step=1#eyJhcHBpZCI6NzAsInN0ZXBzIjpbMSwyOSwyNSwzMSwyNiwyNywzMF0sImRhdGEiOltbIlRhYmxlSWQiLCI1MzMiXSxbIk1ham9yX0FyZWEiLCI0Il0sWyJTdGF0ZSIsWyI0ODAwMCJdXSxbIkFyZWEiLFsiNDgwMjEiLCI0ODA1NSIsIjQ4MjA5IiwiNDg0NTMiLCI0ODQ5MSJdXSxbIlN0YXRpc3RpYyIsWyIzIl1dLFsiVW5pdF9vZl9tZWFzdXJlIiwiTGV2ZWxzIl0sWyJZZWFyIixbIjIwMjQiLCIyMDIzIiwiMjAyMiIsIjIwMjEiLCIyMDIwIiwiMjAxOSJdXSxbIlllYXJCZWdpbiIsIi0xIl0sWyJZZWFyX0VuZCIsIi0xIl1dfQ==. 
  44. ↑ 44.00 44.01 44.02 44.03 44.04 44.05 44.06 44.07 44.08 44.09 44.10 44.11 44.12 44.13 44.14 44.15 44.16 44.17 44.18 44.19 44.20 44.21 44.22 44.23 44.24 44.25 44.26 44.27 44.28 44.29 44.30 44.31 44.32 44.33 44.34 44.35 44.36 44.37 44.38 44.39 44.40 44.41 44.42 44.43 44.44 44.45 44.46 44.47 44.48 44.49 "TELLUBASE—PAKISTAN FACT SHEET". https://docs.tellusant.com/fact-sheets/tellubase-factsheet-pak.pdf. 
  45. ↑ 45.00 45.01 45.02 45.03 45.04 45.05 45.06 45.07 45.08 45.09 45.10 45.11 45.12 45.13 45.14 45.15 45.16 45.17 45.18 45.19 45.20 45.21 45.22 45.23 45.24 45.25 45.26 45.27 45.28 45.29 45.30 45.31 45.32 45.33 "TELLUBASE—ARGENTINA FACT SHEET". https://tellusant.com/repo/tb/tellubase_factsheet_arg.pdf. 
  46. ↑ 46.0 46.1 Badan Pusat Statistik Kalimantan Timur (2022). Produk Domestik Regional Bruto Kabupaten/kota di Kalimantan Timur 2019-2021. Samarinda: Badan Pusat Statistik. https://kaltim.bps.go.id/publication/2022/02/25/30d7f530df6226df3d80356e/provinsi-kalimantan-timur-dalam-angka-2022.html. 
  47. ↑ "Ballarat (City, Australia) - Population Statistics, Charts, Map and Location". https://www.citypopulation.de/en/australia/admin/victoria/20570__ballarat/. 
  48. ↑ "County in the Baltimore-Columbia-Towson, MD MSA". https://apps.bea.gov/itable/?ReqID=70&step=1#eyJhcHBpZCI6NzAsInN0ZXBzIjpbMSwyOSwyNSwzMSwyNiwyNywzMF0sImRhdGEiOltbIlRhYmxlSWQiLCI1MzMiXSxbIk1ham9yX0FyZWEiLCI0Il0sWyJTdGF0ZSIsWyIyNDAwMCJdXSxbIkFyZWEiLFsiMjQwMDMiLCIyNDAwNSIsIjI0MDEzIiwiMjQwMjUiLCIyNDAyNyIsIjI0MDM1IiwiMjQ1MTAiXV0sWyJTdGF0aXN0aWMiLFsiMyJdXSxbIlVuaXRfb2ZfbWVhc3VyZSIsIkxldmVscyJdLFsiWWVhciIsWyIyMDI0IiwiMjAyMyIsIjIwMjIiLCIyMDIxIiwiMjAyMCIsIjIwMTkiXV0sWyJZZWFyQmVnaW4iLCItMSJdLFsiWWVhcl9FbmQiLCItMSJdXX0=. 
  49. ↑ Badan Pusat Statistik Jawa Barat (2025). Produk Domestik Regional Bruto Kabupaten/kota di Jawa Barat 2021-2025. Bandung: Badan Pusat Statistik. https://jabar.bps.go.id/indicator/155/110/1/pdrb-adh-berlaku-menurut-kabupaten-kota.html. 
  50. ↑ 50.0 50.1 50.2 "Major Agglomerations of the World - Population Statistics and Maps" (in en-us). https://web.archive.org/web/20260307081433/https://citypopulation.de/en/world/agglomerations/. 
  51. ↑ 51.0 51.1 51.2 51.3 51.4 51.5 "Global Wealth GDP Nominal Distribution: Who Are The Leaders Of The Global Economy? - Full Size". https://www.visualcapitalist.com/wp-content/uploads/2021/08/Global-Wealth-Distribution.html. 
  52. ↑ 52.00 52.01 52.02 52.03 52.04 52.05 52.06 52.07 52.08 52.09 52.10 52.11 "Major Agglomerations of the World - Population Statistics and Maps". 11 February 2023. https://www.citypopulation.de/en/world/agglomerations/. 
  53. ↑ 53.0 53.1 Badan Pusat Statistik Kalimantan Selatan (2022). Produk Domestik Regional Bruto Kabupaten/kota di Kalimantan Selatan 2019-2021. Banjarmasin: Badan Pusat Statistik. https://kalsel.bps.go.id/publication/2022/02/25/2d212455a03806fc8befa9f5/provinsi-kalimantan-selatan-dalam-angka-2022.html. 
  54. ↑ For the economic performance of Baotou in 2024, please refer to "Economic performance of Baotou in 2024 / zh: 2024年包头市经济运行情况" (Press release). baotou.gov.cn. January 23, 2025. Retrieved April 14, 2024.
  55. ↑ 55.0 55.1 55.2 The population data of prefecture-level divisions in Inner Mongolia are from the Communiqué of the Seventh National Population Census published by the statistical agencies of relevant prefecture-level divisions, see "Error: no |title= specified when using {{Cite web}}". baidu.com. 2021-05-20. https://baijiahao.baidu.com/s?id=1700259657567989751&wfr=spider&for=pc. Retrieved 2021-08-23. 
  56. ↑ 56.00 56.01 56.02 56.03 56.04 56.05 56.06 56.07 56.08 56.09 56.10 56.11 56.12 56.13 56.14 56.15 56.16 56.17 56.18 "TELLUBASE—BANGLADESH FACT SHEET". https://docs.tellusant.com/fact-sheets/tellubase-factsheet-bgd.pdf. 
  57. ↑ Badan Pusat Statistik Kepulauan Riau (2022). Produk Domestik Regional Bruto Kabupaten/kota di Kepulauan Riau 2019-2021. Tanjung Pinang: Badan Pusat Statistik. https://kepri.bps.go.id/publication/2022/02/25/bdcaf654943ca7c5ec83b0cc/provinsi-kepulauan-riau-dalam-angka-2022.html. 
  58. ↑ 58.00 58.01 58.02 58.03 58.04 58.05 58.06 58.07 58.08 58.09 58.10 58.11 58.12 58.13 "Major Agglomerations of the World - Population Statistics and Maps" (in en-us). https://web.archive.org/web/20220226001801/https://citypopulation.de/en/world/agglomerations/. 
  59. ↑ "2025年GDP超5.2万亿 同比增长5.4% 北京首次迈入"五万亿之城"" (Press release). beijing.gov.cn. January 22, 2026. Retrieved January 22, 2026..
  60. ↑ 60.0 60.1 60.2 60.3 60.4 60.5 60.6 60.7 60.8 "Yearly average currency exchange rates | Internal Revenue Service" (in en). https://www.irs.gov/individuals/international-taxpayers/yearly-average-currency-exchange-rates. 
  61. ↑ 61.00 61.01 61.02 61.03 61.04 61.05 61.06 61.07 61.08 61.09 61.10 61.11 61.12 61.13 61.14 61.15 61.16 61.17 61.18 61.19 61.20 61.21 61.22 61.23 61.24 61.25 61.26 "Foreign Exchange Rates". https://www.federalreserve.gov/releases/g5a/current/. 
  62. ↑ "REGIONAL GROSS DOMESTIC PRODUCT Regions and areas of the Republic of Serbia, 2023". https://publikacije.stat.gov.rs/G2023/PdfE/G202310123.pdf. 
  63. ↑ "Australia: Agglomerations - Population Statistics, Maps, Charts, Weather and Web Information". https://www.citypopulation.de/en/australia/cities/?cityid=670. 
  64. ↑ 64.0 64.1 "Berlin-Brandenburg | IKM" (in de-DE). 31 August 2020. https://deutsche-metropolregionen.org/metropolregion/berlin-brandenburg/. 
  65. ↑ 65.00 65.01 65.02 65.03 65.04 65.05 65.06 65.07 65.08 65.09 65.10 65.11 65.12 65.13 65.14 65.15 65.16 65.17 65.18 65.19 "TELLUBASE—VIET NAM FACT SHEET". https://tellusant.com/repo/tb/tellubase_factsheet_vnm.pdf. 
  66. ↑ "Brisbane (Australia): Statistical Areas of Significant Urban Area - Population Statistics, Charts and Map". https://www.citypopulation.de/en/australia/brisbane/. 
  67. ↑ 67.00 67.01 67.02 67.03 67.04 67.05 67.06 67.07 67.08 67.09 67.10 67.11 67.12 67.13 67.14 67.15 67.16 67.17 67.18 67.19 67.20 67.21 67.22 67.23 67.24 67.25 67.26 67.27 "TELLUBASE—SAUDI ARABIA FACT SHEET". https://docs.tellusant.com/fact-sheets/tellubase-factsheet-sau.pdf. 
  68. ↑ "TÜRKiYE STATiSTiK KURUMU". https://cip.tuik.gov.tr/. 
  69. ↑ "Regional Population: Population estimates by Significant Urban Area, 2009 to 2019". https://www.abs.gov.au/statistics/people/population/regional-population/latest-release#data-download.  Estimated resident population, 30 June 2019.
  70. ↑ 70.0 70.1 70.2 70.3 70.4 70.5 "TELLUBASE—CUBA FACT SHEET". https://docs.tellusant.com/fact-sheets/tellubase-factsheet-cub.pdf. 
  71. ↑ "Australia: Agglomerations - Population Statistics, Maps, Charts, Weather and Web Information". https://www.citypopulation.de/en/australia/cities/?cityid=26678. 
  72. ↑ 72.0 72.1 72.2 72.3 Provincial gross domestic product:experimental estimates, 2013–2022, https://www.statssa.gov.za/publications/D04411/D044112022.pdf 
  73. ↑ "The Online Journal of McKinsey & Company". McKinsey Quarterly. http://www.mckinseyquarterly.com/wrapper.aspx?ar=2758&story=true&url=http%3a%2f%2fwww.mckinseyquarterly.com%2fCities_the_next_frontier_for_global_growth_2758%3fpagenum%3d1%23interactive&pgn=cine11_exhibit. 
  74. ↑ "Venezuela: States, Major Cities & Towns - Population Statistics, Maps, Charts, Weather and Web Information". http://www.citypopulation.de/en/venezuela/cities/?cityid=1801. 
  75. ↑ "Provincial Product Accounts 2023 Economic Performance of the Highly Urbanized Cities in the Philippines". Philippine Statistics Authority. https://psa.gov.ph/system/files/sead/SR_2023PPA_Top-HUCs.pdf. 
  76. ↑ 76.0 76.1 76.2 76.3 76.4 76.5 "Major Agglomerations of the World - Population Statistics and Maps". 25 February 2024. https://www.citypopulation.de/en/world/agglomerations/. 
  77. ↑ 77.0 77.1 "Mitteldeutschland | IKM" (in de-DE). 6 January 2021. https://deutsche-metropolregionen.org/metropolregion/mitteldeutschland/. 
  78. ↑ 78.00 78.01 78.02 78.03 78.04 78.05 78.06 78.07 78.08 78.09 78.10 78.11 78.12 78.13 78.14 78.15 "Statistical Communiqué of the People's Republic of China on the 2020 National Economic and Social Development". https://www.stats.gov.cn/english/PressRelease/202102/t20210228_1814177.html. 
  79. ↑ The GDP data of Changchun are from the statistical communiqué on 2020 national economic and social development of Changchun, see "Error: no |title= specified when using {{Cite web}}". qq.com. 2021-06-21. https://new.qq.com/rain/a/20210621A01L1100. Retrieved 2021-08-26. 
  80. ↑ "Statistical communiqué of Changji Hui Autonomous Prefecture on the 2024 national economic and social development / zh: 昌吉回族自治州2024年国民经济和社会发展统计公报" (Press release). changji.gov.cn. April 23, 2025. Retrieved April 24, 2025.
  81. ↑ "2024年美元汇率 - 兑人民币、欧元汇率 - 我查". https://chl.cn/huilv/?usd-2024. 
  82. ↑ "长沙市2024年国民经济和社会发展统计公报_中房网_中国房地产业协会官方网站". http://www.fangchan.com/data/142/2025-04-25/7321356841588691268.html. 
  83. ↑ "Statistical communiqué of Changsha on the 2024 national economic and social development / zh:2024年长沙市国民经济和社会发展统计公报" (Press release). changsha.gov.cn. April 8, 2025. Retrieved April 10, 2025.
  84. ↑ "Statistical communiqué of Changzhou on the 2024 national economic and social development / zh: 常州市2024年国民经济和社会发展统计公报" (Press release). changzhou.gov.cn. April 3, 2025. Retrieved April 10, 2025.
  85. ↑ "County in the Charlotte-Concord-Gastonia, NC-SC MSA". https://apps.bea.gov/itable/?ReqID=70&step=1&_gl=1*wl621g*_ga*MTU1MDE5MTk0My4xNjk4NTA0MTM5*_ga_J4698JNNFT*czE3NzEyNDYzMzQkbzQxMiRnMCR0MTc3MTI0NjMzNCRqNjAkbDAkaDA.#eyJhcHBpZCI6NzAsInN0ZXBzIjpbMSwyOSwyNSwzMSwyNiwyNywzMF0sImRhdGEiOltbIlRhYmxlSWQiLCI1MzMiXSxbIk1ham9yX0FyZWEiLCI0Il0sWyJTdGF0ZSIsWyIzNzAwMCIsIjQ1MDAwIl1dLFsiQXJlYSIsWyIzNzAwNyIsIjM3MDI1IiwiMzcwNzEiLCIzNzA5NyIsIjM3MTA5IiwiMzcxMTkiLCIzNzE1OSIsIjM3MTc5IiwiNDUwMjMiLCI0NTA1NyIsIjQ1MDkxIl1dLFsiU3RhdGlzdGljIixbIjMiXV0sWyJVbml0X29mX21lYXN1cmUiLCJMZXZlbHMiXSxbIlllYXIiLFsiMjAyNCIsIjIwMjMiLCIyMDIyIiwiMjAyMSIsIjIwMjAiLCIyMDE5Il1dLFsiWWVhckJlZ2luIiwiLTEiXSxbIlllYXJfRW5kIiwiLTEiXV19. 
  86. ↑ 86.0 86.1 "[Public Notice 2024 Chengdu National Economic and Social Development Statistical Bulletin"]. https://www.chengdu.gov.cn/cdsrmzf/c167426/2025-03/28/content_39ca3d2fcbca44b988b39e428f161561.shtml. 
  87. ↑ "County in the Chicago-Naperville-Elgin, IL-IN-WI MSA". https://apps.bea.gov/itable/?ReqID=70&step=1&_gl=1*bthdoq*_ga*MTU1MDE5MTk0My4xNjk4NTA0MTM5*_ga_J4698JNNFT*czE3NzExNjc0NzkkbzQwNyRnMCR0MTc3MTE2NzQ3OSRqNjAkbDAkaDA.#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. 
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  89. ↑ "National Data". https://data.stats.gov.cn/english/easyquery.htm?cn=E0103. 
  90. ↑ 90.0 90.1 90.2 90.3 90.4 90.5 90.6 90.7 "TELLUBASE—BOLIVIA FACT SHEET". https://docs.tellusant.com/fact-sheets/tellubase-factsheet-bol.pdf. 
  91. ↑ Lundy, Kate (2010). "Chapter 3: The economic environment of the Indian Ocean Territories". Inquiry into the changing economic environment in the Indian Ocean Territories. Parliament House, Canberra ACT: Joint Standing Committee on the National Capital and External Territories. p. 23. ISBN 978-0-642-79276-1. https://www.aph.gov.au/Parliamentary_Business/Committees/House_of_Representatives_Committees?url=/ncet/economicenvironment/report/chapter%203.pdf. 
  92. ↑ "Cocos (Keeling) Islands (Territory, Australia) - Population Statistics, Charts, Map and Location". https://www.citypopulation.de/en/australia/admin/other_territories/99300__cocos_keeling_islands/. 
  93. ↑ 93.0 93.1 "TELLUBASE—SRI LANKA FACT SHEET". https://docs.tellusant.com/fact-sheets/tellubase-factsheet-lka.pdf. 
  94. ↑ 94.0 94.1 94.2 94.3 94.4 94.5 94.6 94.7 "TELLUBASE—ECUADOR FACT SHEET". https://docs.tellusant.com/fact-sheets/tellubase-factsheet-ecu.pdf. 
  95. ↑ 95.0 95.1 95.2 95.3 "2023년 지역소득(잠정)". 2024-12-20. https://kostat.go.kr/board.es?mid=a10301010000&bid=243&act=view&list_no=434448. 
  96. ↑ "Statistical communiqué of Dalian on the 2024 national economic and social development / zh: 大连市2024年国民经济和社会发展统计公报" (Press release). dalian.gov.cn. April 25, 2025. Retrieved April 27, 2025.
  97. ↑ For the economic performance of Daqing in 2024, please refer to "Unified accounting results of Daqing's GDP for the whole year of 2024 / zh: 2024年全年大庆市生产总值统一核算结果" (Press release). daqing.gov.cn. March 13, 2025. Retrieved April 16, 2025. Total permanent population at the end of 2024 is 2,663 thousand. source "Daqing Overview / zh:大庆简介" (Press release). daqing.gov. 2025. Retrieved May 20, 2025.; Total permanent population at the end of 2023 is 2,770 thousand. "Statistical communiqué of Daqing on the 2023 national economic and social development / zh:大庆市2023年国民经济和社会发展统计公报" (Press release). daqing.gov.cn. October 15, 2024. Retrieved April 16, 2025.
  98. ↑ "Tanzania: GDP at current prices, by region". https://www.statista.com/statistics/1149379/gdp-at-current-prices-in-tanzania-by-region/. 
  99. ↑ Badan Pusat Statistik Bali (2022). Produk Domestik Regional Bruto Kabupaten/kota di Bali 2019-2021. Denpasar: Badan Pusat Statistik. https://bali.bps.go.id/publication/2022/02/25/80c22b56df75888ff3ecee4e/provinsi-bali-dalam-angka-2022.html. 
  100. ↑ "County in the Denver-Aurora-Lakewood, CO MSA". https://apps.bea.gov/itable/?ReqID=70&step=1&_gl=1*wl621g*_ga*MTU1MDE5MTk0My4xNjk4NTA0MTM5*_ga_J4698JNNFT*czE3NzEyNDYzMzQkbzQxMiRnMCR0MTc3MTI0NjMzNCRqNjAkbDAkaDA.#eyJhcHBpZCI6NzAsInN0ZXBzIjpbMSwyOSwyNSwzMSwyNiwyNywzMF0sImRhdGEiOltbIlRhYmxlSWQiLCI1MzMiXSxbIk1ham9yX0FyZWEiLCI0Il0sWyJTdGF0ZSIsWyIwODAwMCJdXSxbIkFyZWEiLFsiMDgwMDEiLCIwODAwNSIsIjA4MDE0IiwiMDgwMTkiLCIwODAzMSIsIjA4MDM1IiwiMDgwMzkiLCIwODA0NyIsIjA4MDU5IiwiMDgwOTMiXV0sWyJTdGF0aXN0aWMiLFsiMyJdXSxbIlVuaXRfb2ZfbWVhc3VyZSIsIkxldmVscyJdLFsiWWVhciIsWyIyMDI0IiwiMjAyMyIsIjIwMjIiLCIyMDIxIiwiMjAyMCIsIjIwMTkiXV0sWyJZZWFyQmVnaW4iLCItMSJdLFsiWWVhcl9FbmQiLCItMSJdXX0=. 
  101. ↑ "County in the Detroit-Warren-Dearborn, MI MSA". https://apps.bea.gov/itable/?ReqID=70&step=1&_gl=1*wl621g*_ga*MTU1MDE5MTk0My4xNjk4NTA0MTM5*_ga_J4698JNNFT*czE3NzEyNDYzMzQkbzQxMiRnMCR0MTc3MTI0NjMzNCRqNjAkbDAkaDA.#eyJhcHBpZCI6NzAsInN0ZXBzIjpbMSwyOSwyNSwzMSwyNiwyNywzMF0sImRhdGEiOltbIlRhYmxlSWQiLCI1MzMiXSxbIk1ham9yX0FyZWEiLCI0Il0sWyJTdGF0ZSIsWyIyNjAwMCJdXSxbIkFyZWEiLFsiMjYwODciLCIyNjA5MyIsIjI2MDk5IiwiMjYxMjUiLCIyNjE0NyIsIjI2MTYzIl1dLFsiU3RhdGlzdGljIixbIjMiXV0sWyJVbml0X29mX21lYXN1cmUiLCJMZXZlbHMiXSxbIlllYXIiLFsiMjAyNCIsIjIwMjMiLCIyMDIyIiwiMjAyMSIsIjIwMjAiLCIyMDE5Il1dLFsiWWVhckJlZ2luIiwiLTEiXSxbIlllYXJfRW5kIiwiLTEiXV19. 
  102. ↑ The GDP data of prefecture-level divisions in Sichuan are from the statistical communiqué on 2020 national economic and social development published by the statistical agencies of prefecture-level divisions, see "Error: no |title= specified when using {{Cite web}}". sohu.com. 2021-02-02. https://www.sohu.com/a/448249781_120409518. Retrieved 2021-08-24. 
  103. ↑ The population data of prefecture-level divisions in Sichuan are from the Communiqué of the Seventh National Population Census (No. 2) of Sichuan, see "Error: no |title= specified when using {{Cite web}}". sichuan.gov.cn. 2021-05-26. http://tjj.sc.gov.cn/scstjj/tjgb/2021/5/26/68cf8ce902a44c389e72591bd5a31ca2.shtml. Retrieved 2021-08-24. 
  104. ↑ 104.0 104.1 "TELLUBASE—QATAR FACT SHEET". https://docs.tellusant.com/fact-sheets/tellubase-factsheet-qat.pdf. 
  105. ↑ "Statistical communiqué of Dongguan on the 2024 national economic and social development / zh: 东莞市2024年国民经济和社会发展统计公报" (Press release). dongguan.gov.cn. April 24, 2025. Retrieved April 24, 2025.
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  107. ↑ "Statistical communiqué of Ezhou on the 2024 national economic and social development / zh: 2024年鄂州市国民经济和社会发展统计公报" (PDF) (Press release). ezhou.gov.cn. April 22, 2025. Retrieved May 8, 2025.
  108. ↑ The population data of prefecture-level cities in Guangxi are from the Communiqué on major data of the Seventh National Census of Guangxi, see "Error: no |title= specified when using {{Cite web}}". Guangxi.gov.cn. 2021-05-13. http://tjj.gxzf.gov.cn/tjsj/tjgb/qqgb/t8851512.shtml. Retrieved 2021-08-24. 
  109. ↑ 109.0 109.1 The GDP data of prefecture-level cities in Guangxi are from the statistical communiqué on 2020 national economic and social development published by the statistical agencies of prefecture-level cities, see "Error: no |title= specified when using {{Cite web}}". sohu.com. 2021-04-15. https://www.sohu.com/a/460906463_100182943?ivk_sa=1024320u. Retrieved 2021-08-24. 
  110. ↑ "Statistical communiqué of Foshan on the 2024 national economic and social development / zh:2024年佛山市国民经济和社会发展统计公报" (Press release). foshan.gov.cn. April 26, 2025. Retrieved April 28, 2025.
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  112. ↑ "県民経済計算（平成23年度 - 令和２年度）（2008SNA、平成27年基準計数）＜47都道府県、4政令指定都市分＞". https://www.esri.cao.go.jp/jp/sna/data/data_list/kenmin/files/contents/main_2020.html. 
  113. ↑ Fuzhou Economic Indicators"zh: 2024年福州市经济运行情况简析" (Press release). fuzhou.gov.cn. January 26, 2025. Retrieved March 6, 2024. Fuzhou resident population "zh:3.2万！福州哪来的人口增长" (Press release). 163.com. March 6, 2025. Retrieved March 6, 2024.
  114. ↑ "Geelong (Australia): Statistical Areas of Significant Urban Area - Population Statistics, Charts and Map". https://www.citypopulation.de/en/australia/geelong/. 
  115. ↑ "Gross Domestic Product by Administrative District: Timur Laut, Pulau Pinang 2015–2020". Department of Statistics Malaysia. Nov 2024. ISBN 978-967-253-792-2. 
  116. ↑ "Gross Domestic Product by Administrative District: Kuala Muda, Kedah 2015–2020". Department of Statistics Malaysia. Nov 2024. ISBN 978-967-253-748-9. 
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  118. ↑ "Statistics Downloads". https://www.gibraltar.gov.gi/uploads/statistics/2021/National%20Income/GDP%20Estimates.pdf. 
  119. ↑ "US Dollar to British Pound Spot Exchange Rates for 2022". https://www.exchangerates.org.uk/USD-GBP-spot-exchange-rates-history-2022.html#:~:text=Best%20exchange%20rate%3A%200.7686%20GBP,rate%20in%202022%3A%200.7476%20GBP.. 
  120. ↑ "Gibraltar - Key Indicators". 2020. https://www.gibraltar.gov.gi/statistics/key-indicators. 
  121. ↑ "2016 Census Community Profiles: Gladstone – Tannum Sands". Australian Bureau of Statistics. https://quickstats.censusdata.abs.gov.au/census_services/getproduct/census/2016/communityprofile/3005?opendocument. 
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  124. ↑ 124.0 124.1 "Dhaka alone contributes nearly 46pc of GDP: DCCI" (in en). 2025-10-25. https://thefinancialexpress.com.bd/home/dhaka-alone-contributes-nearly-46pc-of-gdp-dcci. 
  125. ↑ "Regional gross domestic product by NUTS 2 region". https://ec.europa.eu/eurostat/databrowser/view/tgs00003/default/table?lang=en. 
  126. ↑ 126.0 126.1 "TELLUBASE—COSTA RICA FACT SHEET". https://docs.tellusant.com/fact-sheets/tellubase-factsheet-cri.pdf. 
  127. ↑ 127.0 127.1 127.2 "県民経済計算（平成23年度 - 令和２年度）（2008SNA、平成27年基準計数）＜47都道府県、16政令指定都市分＞ : 経済社会総合研究所 - 内閣府". https://www.esri.cao.go.jp/jp/sna/data/data_list/kenmin/files/contents/main_2020.html. 
  128. ↑ 128.0 128.1 "TELLUBASE—GUATEMALA FACT SHEET". https://docs.tellusant.com/fact-sheets/tellubase-factsheet-gtm.pdf. 
  129. ↑ "2025年广州经济运行情况 - 广州市人民政府门户网站". https://www.gz.gov.cn/zwgk/sjfb/tjfx/content/post_10670090.html. 
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  132. ↑ ארץ, עידן (26 December 2022), "GDP per capita by regions: Gush Dan is much richer than the rest of the country", Globes, https://www.globes.co.il/news/article.aspx?did=1001433735 
  133. ↑ "Regional Statistics". https://www.cbs.gov.il/EN/settlements/Pages/default.aspx?subject=%D7%9E%D7%A4%D7%A7%D7%93%20%D7%94%D7%90%D7%95%D7%9B%D7%9C%D7%95%D7%A1%D7%99%D7%9F%202008. 
  134. ↑ "zh: 2024年海西州实现地区生产总值847.88亿元" (Press release). haixi.gov.cn. February 12, 2025. Retrieved April 10, 2025. "zh: 截至2024年底海西州常住人口47.31万人" (Press release). haixi.gov.cn. April 1, 2025. Retrieved April 10, 2025.
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  136. ↑ 136.0 136.1 Conversion rates – Exchange rates – OECD Data
  137. ↑ "Hamamatsu (City (-shi), Shizuoka, Japan) - Population Statistics, Charts, Map and Location". https://www.citypopulation.de/en/japan/admin/shizuoka/22130__hamamatsu/. 
  138. ↑ 138.0 138.1 "Hamburg | IKM" (in de-DE). 30 August 2020. https://deutsche-metropolregionen.org/metropolregion/hamburg/. 
  139. ↑ "Statistical communiqué of Hami on the 2024 national economic and social development / zh: 2024年哈密市国民经济和社会发展统计公报" (Press release). hami.gov.cn. April 1, 2025. Retrieved April 10, 2025.
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  142. ↑ "National Bureau of Statistics of China". http://data.stats.gov.cn/easyquery.htm?cn=E0105. 
  143. ↑ "China: Hēilóngjiāng (Prefectures, Cities, Districts and Counties) - Population Statistics, Charts and Map". https://www.citypopulation.de/en/china/heilongjiang/admin/. 
  144. ↑ "Hiroshima (Japan): Prefecture, Major Cities & Towns - Population Statistics, Maps, Charts, Weather and Web Information". https://www.citypopulation.de/en/japan/cities/hiroshima/?admid=976. 
  145. ↑ "Hobart (Australia): Statistical Areas of Significant Urban Area - Population Statistics, Charts and Map". https://www.citypopulation.de/en/australia/hobart/. 
  146. ↑ "Statistical communiqué of Hohhot on the 2024 national economic and social development / zh: 呼和浩特市2024年国民经济和社会发展统计公报" (Press release). hohhot.gov.cn. April 3, 2025. Retrieved April 10, 2025.
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  148. ↑ "County in the Houston-The Woodlands-Sugar Land, TX MSA". https://apps.bea.gov/itable/?ReqID=70&step=1#eyJhcHBpZCI6NzAsInN0ZXBzIjpbMSwyOSwyNSwzMSwyNiwyNywzMF0sImRhdGEiOltbIlRhYmxlSWQiLCI1MzMiXSxbIk1ham9yX0FyZWEiLCI0Il0sWyJTdGF0ZSIsWyI0ODAwMCJdXSxbIkFyZWEiLFsiNDgwMTUiLCI0ODAzOSIsIjQ4MDcxIiwiNDgxNTciLCI0ODE2NyIsIjQ4MjAxIiwiNDgyOTEiLCI0ODMzOSIsIjQ4NDczIl1dLFsiU3RhdGlzdGljIixbIjMiXV0sWyJVbml0X29mX21lYXN1cmUiLCJMZXZlbHMiXSxbIlllYXIiLFsiMjAyNCIsIjIwMjMiLCIyMDIyIiwiMjAyMSIsIjIwMjAiLCIyMDE5Il1dLFsiWWVhckJlZ2luIiwiLTEiXSxbIlllYXJfRW5kIiwiLTEiXV19. 
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  153. ↑ "zh:2024年湖州市经济运行情况" (Press release). huzhou.gov. January 22, 2025. Retrieved March 6, 2025.
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  155. ↑ "Statistics by Theme > National Accounts > Regional Accounts". https://biruni.tuik.gov.tr/ilgosterge/?locale=tr. 
  156. ↑ "Jerusalem". Lloyd's. https://www.lloyds.com/cityriskindex/locations/city/jerusalem. 
  157. ↑ "Jerusalem District (Israel): Localities in District - Population Statistics, Charts and Map". https://www.citypopulation.de/en/israel/jerusalem/. 
  158. ↑ "zh:1-12月嘉兴经济运行简况" (Press release). jiaxing.gov.cn. February 10, 2025. Retrieved March 6, 2025.
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  162. ↑ The GDP data of prefecture-level divisions in Hubei are from the statistical communiqué on 2020 national economic and social development published by the statistical agencies of prefecture-level divisions, see "Error: no |title= specified when using {{Cite web}}". sohu.com. 2021-04-11. https://m.sohu.com/a/460017734_120153926?ivk_sa=1024320u. Retrieved 2021-08-24. 
  163. ↑ The population data of prefecture-level divisions in Hubei are from the Communiqué of the Seventh National Population Census (No. 2) of Hubei, see "Error: no |title= specified when using {{Cite web}}". hubei.gov.cn. 2021-05-26. http://tjj.hubei.gov.cn/tjsj/tjgb/pcgb/qrp/202105/t20210525_3559343.shtml. Retrieved 2021-08-24. 
  164. ↑ 164.0 164.1 164.2 164.3 The GDP data of prefecture-level cities in Jiangxi are from the statistical communiqué on 2020 national economic and social development published by the statistical agencies of prefecture-level cities. also see"zh:2020年江西各市GDP排行榜：南昌总量最大 赣州增速最高" (Press release). sohu.com. 2021-04-10. Retrieved 2021-08-24.
  165. ↑ 165.0 165.1 165.2 165.3 The population data of prefecture-level cities in Jiangxi are from the Communiqué of the Seventh National Population Census (No. 2) of Jiangxi, see "Error: no |title= specified when using {{Cite web}}". Jiangxi.gov.cn. 2021-05-26. http://tjj.jiangxi.gov.cn/art/2021/5/26/art_38773_3376401.html. Retrieved 2021-08-24. 
  166. ↑ 166.0 166.1 "Bursa (Metropolitan Province, Turkey) - Population Statistics, Charts, Map and Location". https://www.citypopulation.de/en/turkey/admin/TR411__bursa/. 
  167. ↑ "Kagoshima (Japan): Prefecture, Major Cities & Towns - Population Statistics, Maps, Charts, Weather and Web Information". https://www.citypopulation.de/en/japan/cities/kagoshima/?admid=988. 
  168. ↑ "Statistical communiqué of Karamay on the 2024 national economic and social development / zh:克拉玛依市2024年国民经济和社会发展统计公报" (Press release). karamay.gov.cn. April 8, 2025. Retrieved April 17, 2025.
  169. ↑ 169.0 169.1 169.2 169.3 169.4 Conversion rates - Exchange rates - OECD Data
  170. ↑ "Kumamoto (Japan): Prefecture, Major Cities & Towns - Population Statistics, Maps, Charts, Weather and Web Information". https://www.citypopulation.de/en/japan/cities/kumamoto/?admid=985. 
  171. ↑ The GDP data of prefecture-level divisions in Yunnan are from the Yunnan Monthly Statistics Report, December 2020 published by Yunnan Provincial Bureau of Statistics. also see"zh:2020年12月云南统计月报" (Press release). Yunnan Provincial Bureau of Statistics. 2021-03-05. Retrieved 2021-08-24.
  172. ↑ 172.0 172.1 "TELLUBASE—KUWAIT FACT SHEET". https://docs.tellusant.com/fact-sheets/tellubase-factsheet-kwt.pdf. 
  173. ↑ "State Statistics Service of Ukraine". https://ukrstat.gov.ua/druk/publicat/kat_u/2022/zb/05/zb_vvp_2020.pdf. 
  174. ↑ "県内総生産（生産側、実質：連鎖方式）※支出側も同じ－平成27暦年連鎖価格". https://www.esri.cao.go.jp/jp/sna/data/data_list/kenmin/files/contents/tables/2022/soukatu1.xlsx. 
  175. ↑ 175.0 175.1 "TELLUBASE—WESTERN SAHARA FACT SHEET". https://docs.tellusant.com/fact-sheets/tellubase-factsheet-esh.pdf. 
  176. ↑ "Australia: Agglomerations - Population Statistics, Maps, Charts, Weather and Web Information". https://www.citypopulation.de/en/australia/cities/?cityid=686. 
  177. ↑ "Statistical communiqué of Lhasa on the 2024 national economic and social development / zh: 拉萨市2024年国民经济和社会发展统计公报" (Press release). lhasa.gov.cn. April 22, 2025. Retrieved April 27, 2025.
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  180. ↑ "3218.0 – Regional Population Growth, Australia, 2017-18: Population Estimates by Significant Urban Area, 2008 to 2018". 27 March 2019. http://www.abs.gov.au/AUSSTATS/abs@.nsf/DetailsPage/3218.02017-18.  Estimated resident population, 30 June 2018.
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  184. ↑ 184.0 184.1 "TELLUBASE—BAHRAIN FACT SHEET". https://docs.tellusant.com/fact-sheets/tellubase-factsheet-bhr.pdf. 
  185. ↑ 185.0 185.1 Badan Pusat Statistik Nusa Tenggara Barat (2021). Produk Domestik Regional Bruto Kabupaten/kota di Nusa Tenggara Barat 2019-2021. Mataram: Badan Pusat Statistik. https://ntb.bps.go.id/publication/2022/02/25/81b407c481be37affd75d6f5/provinsi-nusa-tenggara-barat-dalam-angka-2022.html. 
  186. ↑ Badan Pusat Statistik Sumatra Utara (2022). Produk Domestik Regional Bruto Kabupaten/kota di Sumatra Utara 2019-2021. Medan: Badan Pusat Statistik. https://sumut.bps.go.id/publication/2022/02/25/17ee98e7b1d625e53481dc38/provinsi-sumatera-utara-dalam-angka-2022.html. 
  187. ↑ "County in the Minneapolis-St. Paul-Bloomington, MN-WI MSA". https://apps.bea.gov/itable/?ReqID=70&step=1&_gl=1*wl621g*_ga*MTU1MDE5MTk0My4xNjk4NTA0MTM5*_ga_J4698JNNFT*czE3NzEyNDYzMzQkbzQxMiRnMCR0MTc3MTI0NjMzNCRqNjAkbDAkaDA.#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. 
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  189. ↑ "Yearly Average Currency Exchange Rates | Internal Revenue Service". https://www.irs.gov/individuals/international-taxpayers/yearly-average-currency-exchange-rates. 
  190. ↑ "United Nations Statistics Division - National Accounts". https://unstats.un.org/unsd/snaama/Basic. 
  191. ↑ "Population and employment / IMSEE - Monaco IMSEE". https://www.monacostatistics.mc/Population-and-employment. 
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  193. ↑ 193.0 193.1 "München | IKM" (in de-DE). 6 January 2021. https://deutsche-metropolregionen.org/metropolregion/muenchen/. 
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  197. ↑ "Dollar Yuan Exchange Rate - 35 Year Historical Chart". https://www.macrotrends.net/2575/us-dollar-yuan-exchange-rate-historical-chart. 
  198. ↑ "Guăngxī (China): Prefectural Division & Major Cities - Population Statistics, Maps, Charts, Weather and Web Information". https://www.citypopulation.de/en/china/cities/guangxi/?admid=8779. 
  199. ↑ The GDP data of prefecture-level cities in Fujian are from the statistical communiqué on 2020 national economic and social development published by the statistical agencies of prefecture-level cities, see "Error: no |title= specified when using {{Cite web}}". sohu.com. 2021-04-09. https://m.sohu.com/a/459760599_100182943. Retrieved 2021-08-24. 
  200. ↑ The population data of prefecture-level cities in Fujian are from the Communiqué of the Seventh National Population Census (No. 2) of Fujian, see "Error: no |title= specified when using {{Cite web}}". Fujian.gov.cn. 2021-05-20. http://tjj.fujian.gov.cn/xxgk/tjgb/202105/t20210520_5598804.htm. Retrieved 2021-08-24. 
  201. ↑ "Statistical communiqué of Nantong on the 2024 national economic and social development / zh: 2024年南通市国民经济和社会发展统计公报" (Press release). nantong.gov.cn. April 3, 2025. Retrieved April 10, 2025.
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  203. ↑ "New Bern (Metropolitan Statistical Area, Metropolitan Areas, USA) - Population Statistics, Charts, Map and Location". https://citypopulation.de/en/usa/metro/35100__new_bern/. 
  204. ↑ "Australia: Agglomerations - Population Statistics, Maps, Charts, Weather and Web Information". https://citypopulation.de/en/australia/cities/?cityid=690. 
  205. ↑ Yoshitsugu Kanemoto. "Metropolitan Employment Area (MEA) Data". Center for Spatial Information Science, The University of Tokyo. http://www.csis.u-tokyo.ac.jp/UEA/uea_data_e.htm. 
  206. ↑ "Japan: Prefectures and Major Cities - Population Statistics, Maps, Charts, Weather and Web Information". https://citypopulation.de/en/japan/cities/?admid=957. 
  207. ↑ "zh: 2024年宁波市经济运行情况新闻发布稿" (Press release). ningbo.gov.cn. January 21, 2025. Retrieved March 6, 2024.
  208. ↑ "zh:2024年宁德市经济运行情况分析" (Press release). ningde.gov.cn. January 26, 2025. Retrieved April 10, 2025. "zh: 2024年宁德人口" (Press release). ningde.gov.cn. March 24, 2025. Retrieved April 10, 2025.
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  210. ↑ 210.0 210.1 "Nürnberg | IKM" (in de-DE). 6 January 2021. https://deutsche-metropolregionen.org/metropolregion/nuernberg/. 
  211. ↑ The GDP2020 data of Nyingchi are from the statistical communiqué on 2020 national economic and social development of Nyingchi published by Statistics Bureau of Nyingchi City, see "Error: no |title= specified when using {{Cite web}}". Linzhi.gov.cn. 2021-05-11. http://www.linzhi.gov.cn/tjj/c103534/202105/73039b332f1045a6a50eecc141f64c80.shtml. Retrieved 2021-08-24. 
  212. ↑ The population data of Nyingchi are from the Communiqué on major data of the Seventh National Census of Nyingchi, see "Error: no |title= specified when using {{Cite web}}". linzhi.gov.cn. 2021-06-17. http://www.linzhi.gov.cn/linzhi/zwgk/202106/67e8f571513a408486867cc69549903e.shtml. Retrieved 2021-08-24. 
  213. ↑ "Okayama (Japan): Prefecture, Major Cities & Towns - Population Statistics, Maps, Charts, Weather and Web Information". https://citypopulation.de/en/japan/cities/okayama/?admid=975. 
  214. ↑ "Statistical communiqué of Ordos on the 2024 national economic and social development / zh: 鄂尔多斯市2024年国民经济和社会发展统计公报" (Press release). ordos.gov.cn. April 3, 2025. Retrieved April 7, 2025.
  215. ↑ "County in the Portland-Vancouver-Hillsboro, OR-WA MSA". https://apps.bea.gov/itable/?ReqID=70&step=1#eyJhcHBpZCI6NzAsInN0ZXBzIjpbMSwyOSwyNSwzMSwyNiwyNywzMF0sImRhdGEiOltbIlRhYmxlSWQiLCI1MzMiXSxbIk1ham9yX0FyZWEiLCI0Il0sWyJTdGF0ZSIsWyIxMjAwMCJdXSxbIkFyZWEiLFsiMTIwNjkiLCIxMjA5NSIsIjEyMDk3IiwiMTIxMTciXV0sWyJTdGF0aXN0aWMiLFsiMyJdXSxbIlVuaXRfb2ZfbWVhc3VyZSIsIkxldmVscyJdLFsiWWVhciIsWyIyMDI0IiwiMjAyMyIsIjIwMjIiLCIyMDIxIiwiMjAyMCIsIjIwMTkiXV0sWyJZZWFyQmVnaW4iLCItMSJdLFsiWWVhcl9FbmQiLCItMSJdXX0=. 
  216. ↑ 216.0 216.1 Badan Pusat Statistik Sumatra Barat (2022). Produk Domestik Regional Bruto Kabupaten/kota di Sumatra Barat 2019-2021. Padang: Badan Pusat Statistik. https://sumbar.bps.go.id/publication/2022/02/25/c0af471ae1affc68f4093771/provinsi-sumatera-barat-dalam-angka-2022.html. 
  217. ↑ Badan Pusat Statistik Sumatra Selatan (2022). Produk Domestik Regional Bruto Kabupaten/kota di Sumatra Selatan 2019-2021. Palembang: Badan Pusat Statistik. https://sumsel.bps.go.id/publication/2022/02/25/f9646f2d59150d7c3e1201c2/provinsi-sumatera-selatan-dalam-angka-2022.html. 
  218. ↑ 218.0 218.1 "TELLUBASE—PANAMA FACT SHEET". https://docs.tellusant.com/fact-sheets/tellubase-factsheet-pan.pdf. 
  219. ↑ "Statistical communiqué of Panjin on the 2024 national economic and social development / zh: 2024年盘锦市国民经济和社会发展统计公报" (Press release). panjin.gov.cn. April 2, 2025. Retrieved April 10, 2025.
  220. ↑ For the economic performance of Panzhihua in 2024, refer to "Economic performance of Panzhihua in 2024 / zh: 2024年攀枝花市经济运行情况" (Press release). panzhihua.gov.cn. April 10, 2025. Retrieved April 15, 2024. For the permanent population in 2024, refer to "Sichuan Panzhihua's permanent population has been growing for four consecutive years / zh: 四川攀枝花常住人口连续四年正增长" (Press release). Inner-BAIDU.COM. February 28, 2025. Retrieved April 15, 2024.
  221. ↑ Badan Pusat Statistik Riau (2022). Produk Domestik Regional Bruto Kabupaten/kota di Riau 2019-2021. Pekanbaru: Badan Pusat Statistik. https://riau.bps.go.id/publication/2022/02/25/85c4ce5fd9662f99e34a5071/provinsi-riau-dalam-angka-2022.html. 
  222. ↑ "Perth (Australia): Statistical Areas of Significant Urban Area - Population Statistics, Charts and Map". https://citypopulation.de/en/australia/perth/. 
  223. ↑ "County in the Portland-Vancouver-Hillsboro, OR-WA MSA". https://apps.bea.gov/itable/?ReqID=70&step=1&_gl=1*wl621g*_ga*MTU1MDE5MTk0My4xNjk4NTA0MTM5*_ga_J4698JNNFT*czE3NzEyNDYzMzQkbzQxMiRnMCR0MTc3MTI0NjMzNCRqNjAkbDAkaDA.#eyJhcHBpZCI6NzAsInN0ZXBzIjpbMSwyOSwyNSwzMSwyNiwyNywzMF0sImRhdGEiOltbIlRhYmxlSWQiLCI1MzMiXSxbIk1ham9yX0FyZWEiLCI0Il0sWyJTdGF0ZSIsWyI0MTAwMCIsIjUzMDAwIl1dLFsiQXJlYSIsWyI0MTAwNSIsIjQxMDA5IiwiNDEwNTEiLCI0MTA2NyIsIjQxMDcxIiwiNTMwMTEiLCI1MzA1OSJdXSxbIlN0YXRpc3RpYyIsWyIzIl1dLFsiVW5pdF9vZl9tZWFzdXJlIiwiTGV2ZWxzIl0sWyJZZWFyIixbIjIwMjQiLCIyMDIzIiwiMjAyMiIsIjIwMjEiLCIyMDIwIiwiMjAxOSJdXSxbIlllYXJCZWdpbiIsIi0xIl0sWyJZZWFyX0VuZCIsIi0xIl1dfQ==. 
  224. ↑ population "Error: no |title= specified when using {{Cite web}}". putian.gov.cn. March 2025. https://www.putian.gov.cn/zwgk/ptdt/ptyw/202503/t20250312_1978408.htm. Retrieved March 12, 2025.  economy "Error: no |title= specified when using {{Cite web}}". putian.gov.cn. January 26, 2025. https://www.putian.gov.cn/zwgk/tjxx/tjsj/202501/t20250126_1971911.htm. Retrieved March 14, 2025. 
  225. ↑ "Statistical communiqué of Qingdao on the 2024 national economic and social development / zh: 2024年青岛市国民经济和社会发展统计公报" (Press release). qingdao.gov.cn. April 8, 2025. Retrieved April 10, 2025.
  226. ↑ Quanzhou Economic Indicators "zh: 2024年泉州经济运行稳中提质" (Press release). quanzhou.gov.cn. January 26, 2025. Retrieved March 6, 2025. quanzhou resident population "zh:2024年泉州常住人口净增3.1万人 人口总量保持全省首位" (Press release). baijiahao.baidu.com. February 28, 2025. Retrieved March 6, 2024.
  227. ↑ "zh:2024年衢州经济运行情况" (Press release). zjtj.gov.cn. January 21, 2025. Retrieved March 6, 2025.
  228. ↑ 228.0 228.1 "Rhein-Neckar | IKM" (in de-DE). 22 September 2020. https://deutsche-metropolregionen.org/metropolregion/rhein-neckar/. 
  229. ↑ 229.0 229.1 "Rhine-Ruhr metropolitan region | IKM" (in de-DE). 6 January 2021. https://Rhine-Ruhr_metropolitan_region. 
  230. ↑ "County in the Riverside-San Bernardino-Ontario, CA MSA". https://apps.bea.gov/itable/?ReqID=70&step=1#eyJhcHBpZCI6NzAsInN0ZXBzIjpbMSwyOSwyNSwzMSwyNiwyNywzMF0sImRhdGEiOltbIlRhYmxlSWQiLCI1MzMiXSxbIk1ham9yX0FyZWEiLCI0Il0sWyJTdGF0ZSIsWyIwNjAwMCJdXSxbIkFyZWEiLFsiMDYwNjUiLCIwNjA3MSJdXSxbIlN0YXRpc3RpYyIsWyIzIl1dLFsiVW5pdF9vZl9tZWFzdXJlIiwiTGV2ZWxzIl0sWyJZZWFyIixbIjIwMjQiLCIyMDIzIiwiMjAyMiIsIjIwMjEiLCIyMDIwIiwiMjAxOSJdXSxbIlllYXJCZWdpbiIsIi0xIl0sWyJZZWFyX0VuZCIsIi0xIl1dfQ==. 
  231. ↑ 231.0 231.1 "3218.0 – Regional Population Growth, Australia, 2017-18: Population Estimates by Significant Urban Area, 2008 to 2018". 27 March 2019. http://www.abs.gov.au/AUSSTATS/abs@.nsf/DetailsPage/3218.02017-18.  Estimated resident population, 30 June 2018.
  232. ↑ 232.0 232.1 "Ruhr | IKM" (in de-DE). 25 January 2021. https://deutsche-metropolregionen.org/metropolregion/ruhr/. 
  233. ↑ "Валовой региональный продукт по субъектам Российской Федерации в 2016-2021гг.". https://rosstat.gov.ru/storage/mediabank/VRP_s_1998.xlsx. 
  234. ↑ "County in the San Diego-Carlsbad, CA MSA". https://apps.bea.gov/itable/?ReqID=70&step=1&_gl=1*wl621g*_ga*MTU1MDE5MTk0My4xNjk4NTA0MTM5*_ga_J4698JNNFT*czE3NzEyNDYzMzQkbzQxMiRnMCR0MTc3MTI0NjMzNCRqNjAkbDAkaDA.#eyJhcHBpZCI6NzAsInN0ZXBzIjpbMSwyOSwyNSwzMSwyNiwyNywzMF0sImRhdGEiOltbIlRhYmxlSWQiLCI1MzMiXSxbIk1ham9yX0FyZWEiLCI0Il0sWyJTdGF0ZSIsWyIwNjAwMCJdXSxbIkFyZWEiLFsiMDYwNzMiXV0sWyJTdGF0aXN0aWMiLFsiMyJdXSxbIlVuaXRfb2ZfbWVhc3VyZSIsIkxldmVscyJdLFsiWWVhciIsWyIyMDI0IiwiMjAyMyIsIjIwMjIiLCIyMDIxIiwiMjAyMCIsIjIwMTkiXV0sWyJZZWFyQmVnaW4iLCItMSJdLFsiWWVhcl9FbmQiLCItMSJdXX0=. 
  235. ↑ SAN JUAN, PR, https://datausa.io/profile/geo/san-juan-pr 
  236. ↑ "County in the San Jose-Sunnyvale-Santa Clara, CA MSA". https://apps.bea.gov/itable/?ReqID=70&step=1#eyJhcHBpZCI6NzAsInN0ZXBzIjpbMSwyOSwyNSwzMSwyNiwyNywzMF0sImRhdGEiOltbIlRhYmxlSWQiLCI1MzMiXSxbIk1ham9yX0FyZWEiLCI0Il0sWyJTdGF0ZSIsWyIwNjAwMCJdXSxbIkFyZWEiLFsiMDYwNjkiLCIwNjA4NSJdXSxbIlN0YXRpc3RpYyIsWyIzIl1dLFsiVW5pdF9vZl9tZWFzdXJlIiwiTGV2ZWxzIl0sWyJZZWFyIixbIjIwMjQiLCIyMDIzIiwiMjAyMiIsIjIwMjEiLCIyMDIwIiwiMjAxOSJdXSxbIlllYXJCZWdpbiIsIi0xIl0sWyJZZWFyX0VuZCIsIi0xIl1dfQ==. 
  237. ↑ 237.0 237.1 237.2 237.3 "TELLUBASE—HONDURAS FACT SHEET". https://docs.tellusant.com/fact-sheets/tellubase-factsheet-hnd.pdf. 
  238. ↑ 238.0 238.1 "TELLUBASE—EL SALVADOR FACT SHEET". https://docs.tellusant.com/fact-sheets/tellubase-factsheet-slv.pdf. 
  239. ↑ 239.0 239.1 "China: Hénán (Prefectures, Cities, Districts and Counties) - Population Statistics, Charts and Map". https://www.citypopulation.de/en/china/henan/admin/. 
  240. ↑ "Statistical communiqué of Sanming on the 2024 national economic and social development / zh:三明市2024年国民经济和社会发展统计公报" (Press release). sanming.gov.cn. April 9, 2025. Retrieved April 18, 2025.
  241. ↑ 241.0 241.1 241.2 241.3 "TELLUBASE—DOMINICAN REP. FACT SHEET". https://docs.tellusant.com/fact-sheets/tellubase-factsheet-dom.pdf. 
  242. ↑ "Sapporo (City (-shi), Hokkaidō, Japan) - Population Statistics, Charts, Map and Location". https://www.citypopulation.de/en/japan/admin/hokkaid%C5%8D/01100__sapporo/. 
  243. ↑ Badan Pusat Statistik Jawa Tengah (2022). Produk Domestik Regional Bruto Kabupaten/kota di Jawa Tengah 2019-2021. Semarang: Badan Pusat Statistik. https://jateng.bps.go.id/indicator/157/1740/1/-seri-2010-pdrb-atas-dasar-harga-berlaku-menurut-kabupaten-kota-di-provinsi-jawa-tengah.html. 
  244. ↑ "経済活動別 市内総生産（名目）". May 2018. https://www.city.sendai.jp/chosatoke/shise/toke/tokesho/h30-01/documents/11-1_4.xlsx. 
  245. ↑ "Sendai (City (-shi), Miyagi, Japan) - Population Statistics, Charts, Map and Location". https://www.citypopulation.de/en/japan/admin/miyagi/04100__sendai/. 
  246. ↑ Shanghai's GDP tops 5.6 trillion yuan in 2025, fifth largest among world cities, https://en.people.cn/n3/2026/0122/c98649-20417590.html .
  247. ↑ "上海统计年鉴2025". https://tjj.sh.gov.cn/tjnj/nj25.htm?d1=2025tjnjen/E0201.htm. 
  248. ↑ 248.0 248.1 "Shanghai first Chinese city to top 3 trillion yuan GDP". http://www.chinadaily.com.cn/a/201801/20/WS5a629e9ba3106e7dcc135729.html. 
  249. ↑ "Guăngdōng (China): Prefectural Division & Major Cities - Population Statistics, Maps, Charts, Weather and Web Information". https://www.citypopulation.de/en/china/cities/guangdong/?admid=8762. 
  250. ↑ "zh:2024年绍兴经济运行情况" (Press release). shaoxing.gov.cn. January 24, 2025. Retrieved March 6, 2024.
  251. ↑ "Statistical communiqué of Shenyang on the 2024 national economic and social development / zh: 沈阳市2024年国民经济和社会发展统计公报" (Press release). shenyang.gov.cn. April 23, 2025. Retrieved April 23, 2025.
  252. ↑ "Hébĕi (China): Prefectural Division & Major Cities - Population Statistics, Maps, Charts, Weather and Web Information". https://www.citypopulation.de/en/china/cities/hebei/?admid=8565. 
  253. ↑ The GDP data of Shizuishan are from the statistical communiqué on 2020 national economic and social development of Shizuishan, see "Error: no |title= specified when using {{Cite web}}". sohu.com. 2021-05-25. https://www.sohu.com/a/468467694_121106869. Retrieved 2021-08-26. 
  254. ↑ The population data of Shizuishan are from the Communiqué of the Seventh National Population Census (No. 2) of Shizuishan, see "Error: no |title= specified when using {{Cite web}}". shizuishan.gov.cn. 2021-06-03. http://tjj.shizuishan.gov.cn/tjsj/tjgb/202106/t20210610_2880793.html. Retrieved 2021-08-26. 
  255. ↑ "Japan: Prefectures and Major Cities - Population Statistics, Maps, Charts, Weather and Web Information". https://www.citypopulation.de/en/japan/cities/?admid=964. 
  256. ↑ The GDP data of Shuozhou are from the statistical communiqué on 2020 national economic and social development of Shuozhou, see "Error: no |title= specified when using {{Cite web}}". Shuozhou.gov.cn. 2021-05-03. http://www.shuozhou.gov.cn/xxgk/tjxx/tjgb/201705/t20170503_77867.html. Retrieved 2021-08-26. 
  257. ↑ The population data of Shuozhou are from the Communiqué of the Seventh National Population Census of Shuozhou, see "Error: no |title= specified when using {{Cite web}}". sohu.com. 2021-06-04. https://www.sohu.com/a/470366149_121106854. Retrieved 2021-08-26. 
  258. ↑ "County in the St. Louis, MO-IL MSA". https://apps.bea.gov/itable/?ReqID=70&step=1&_gl=1*wl621g*_ga*MTU1MDE5MTk0My4xNjk4NTA0MTM5*_ga_J4698JNNFT*czE3NzEyNDYzMzQkbzQxMiRnMCR0MTc3MTI0NjMzNCRqNjAkbDAkaDA.#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. 
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  260. ↑ "3218.0 – Regional Population Growth, Australia, 2017–18: Population Estimates by Significant Urban Area, 2008 to 2018". 27 March 2019. http://www.abs.gov.au/AUSSTATS/abs@.nsf/DetailsPage/3218.02017-18.  Estimated resident population, 30 June 2018.
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  263. ↑ "Taizhong Shi (Special Municipality, Taiwan) - Population Statistics, Charts, Map and Location". https://www.citypopulation.de/en/taiwan/reg/admin/central_region/19__taizhong_shi/. 
  264. ↑ "Taiwan: Counties and Cities - Population Statistics, Maps, Charts, Weather and Web Information". https://www.citypopulation.de/en/taiwan/cities/?cityid=485. 
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  271. ↑ "Tel Aviv ranks 34th globally, highest in Middle East, in Oxford Economics’ 2026 Global Cities Index". 25 September 2026. https://www.jpost.com/israel-news/culture/article-909672. 
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  274. ↑ Final population counts: 2016 Tokelau Census (Report). Statistics New Zealand. November 2016. p. 3. https://www.tokelau.org.nz/site/tokelau/files/TokelauNSO/2016Census/TokelauCensusTechnicalRelease1E.pdf. 
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  278. ↑ "Resident population on 1 January". 2024-01-22. https://osp.stat.gov.lt/statistiniu-rodikliu-analize?hash=684e50e2-6cf6-426f-8d20-8b3e3856bdd2#/. 
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  280. ↑ "Regional gross domestic product: Year ended March 2022". Statistics New Zealand. 24 March 2023. https://www.stats.govt.nz/information-releases/regional-gross-domestic-product-year-ended-march-2022/. 
  281. ↑ "zh: 2024年温州经济运行情况" (Press release). wenzhou.gov.cn. January 24, 2025. Retrieved March 6, 2025.
  282. ↑ "Australia: Agglomerations - Population Statistics, Maps, Charts, Weather and Web Information". https://www.citypopulation.de/en/australia/cities/?cityid=707. 
  283. ↑ For the economic performance of Wuhai in 2024, please refer to "Economic performance of Wuhai in 2024 / zh: 2024年乌海市经济运行情况" (Press release). wuhai.gov.cn. January 23, 2025. Retrieved April 14, 2024.
  284. ↑ "Statistical communiqué of Wuhan on the 2024 national economic and social development / zh: 2024年武汉市国民经济和社会发展统计公报" (Press release). wuhan.gov.cn. April 3, 2025. Retrieved April 10, 2025.
  285. ↑ "Statistical communiqué of Wuxi on the 2024 national economic and social development / zh:2024年无锡市国民经济和社会发展统计公报" (Press release). wuxi.gov.cn. April 28, 2025. Retrieved April 28, 2025.
  286. ↑ "Statistical communiqué of Xi'an on the 2024 national economic and social development / zh: 西安市2024年国民经济和社会发展统计公报" (Press release). xi'an.gov.cn. April 15, 2025. Retrieved April 15, 2025.
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  290. ↑ "Statistical communiqué of Xilingol League on the 2024 national economic and social development / zh:锡林郛勒盟2024年国民经济和社会发展统计公报" (Press release). Xilingol.gov.cn. April 9, 2025. Retrieved April 11, 2025.
  291. ↑ "Statistical communiqué of Xuzhou on the 2024 national economic and social development / zh: 徐州市2024年国民经济和社会发展统计公报" (Press release). xuzhou.gov.cn. April 8, 2025. Retrieved April 14, 2025.
  292. ↑ "zh: Economic performance of Yan'an in 2024" (Press release). yan'an.gov.cn. January 31, 2025. Retrieved April 21, 2025. the permanent population of Yan'an city in 2024 "population profile of Yan'an city / zh:延安市人口简介". yan'an.gov.cn. March 26, 2025. http://www.yanan.gov.cn/sq/yagk/rkjj/1.html. Retrieved April 21, 2025. 
  293. ↑ "Statistical communiqué of Yancheng on the 2024 national economic and social development / zh: 盐城市2024年国民经济和社会发展统计公报" (Press release). yancheng.gov.cn. April 16, 2025. Retrieved April 16, 2025.
  294. ↑ "Statistical communiqué of Yangzhou on the 2024 national economic and social development / zh:2024年扬州市国民经济和社会发展统计公报" (Press release). yangzhou.gov.cn. April 1, 2025. Retrieved April 10, 2025.
  295. ↑ "Statistical communiqué of Yantai on the 2024 national economic and social development / zh:2024年烟台市国民经济和社会发展统计公报" (Press release). yangzhou.gov.cn. April 9, 2025. Retrieved April 10, 2025.
  296. ↑ "Economy". Yerevan Municipality. https://www.yerevan.am/en/economy/. 
  297. ↑ "Statistical communiqué of Yichang on the 2024 national economic and social development / zh: 宜昌市2024年国民经济和社会发展统计公报" (Press release). yichang.gov.cn. April 7, 2025. Retrieved April 14, 2025.
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  299. ↑ "Statistical communiqué of Yuxi on the 2024 national economic and social development / zh: 2024年玉溪市国民经济和社会发展统计公报" (Press release). yuxi.gov.cn. March 17, 2025. Retrieved April 10, 2025.
  300. ↑ "Statistical communiqué of Zhangzhou on the 2024 national economic and social development / zh:zhangzhoushi 2024年漳州市国民经济和社会发展统计公报" (Press release). zhangzhou.gov.cn. March 31, 2025. Retrieved April 18, 2025.
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  303. ↑ "zh: 2024年珠海经济运行简况" (Press release). zhuhai.gov.cn. January 27, 2025. Retrieved April 10, 2025. "zh: 2024年珠海市常住人口主要数据公报" (Press release). zhuhai.gov.cn. April 3, 2025. Retrieved April 10, 2025.
  304. ↑ "zh: 2024年舟山经济运行情况" (Press release). zhoushan.gov. January 26, 2025. Retrieved March 6, 2024.
  305. ↑ "Statistical communiqué of Zhuzhou on the 2024 national economic and social development / zh: 2024年株洲市国民经济和社会发展统计公报" (Press release). zhuzhou.gov.cn. April 3, 2025. Retrieved April 10, 2025.
  306. ↑ "Statistical communiqué of Zibo on the 2024 national economic and social development / zh:2024年淄博市国民经济和社会发展统计公报" (Press release). zibo.gov.cn. April 7, 2025. Retrieved April 10, 2025.

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