Finance:List of cities by GDP

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As of 2025, the New York metropolitan area is the world’s principal fintech and financial centre[1][2] and the largest metropolitan economy in the world, with a nominal gross metropolitan product of just under US$2.3 trillion.[3]

This is a list of cities in the world by nominal gross domestic product (GDP). The United Nations uses three definitions for what constitutes a city, as not all cities may be classified using the same criteria. Cities may be defined as the cities proper, by the extent of their urban area, or their metropolitan regions.[4] The methodology of calculating GDP may differ between the studies and are widely based on projections and sometimes approximate estimations, notably for cities that are not within the OECD. Refer to sources for more information. GDP for cities that have different sources might not be comparable as the definition of a city differs between them.

List

Cities by GDP
City proper/metropolitan area Country/region GDP (billion US$) Population
A Coruña metropolitan area European Union Spain Error in Template:Nts: Fractions are not supported (2021)[5] 1,121,758 (2021)[6]
Aachen European Union Germany Error in Template:Nts: Fractions are not supported (2021)[5] 556,631 (2021)[6]
Aalborg European Union Denmark Error in Template:Nts: Fractions are not supported (2022)[5] 591,740 (2022)[6]
Aarhus European Union Denmark Error in Template:Nts: Fractions are not supported (2022)[5] 913,861 (2022)[6]
Abbotsford, British Columbia  Canada Error in Template:Nts: Fractions are not supported (2022)[7] 208,961 (2022)[8]
Aberdeen, Scotland  United Kingdom 25.129 (2023)[9][10] 492,070 (2023)[9]
Abidjan  Ivory Coast 27 (2017)[11] 5,600,000 (2020)[12]
Abilene, TX MSA  United States 10.306623 (2023)[13] 181,591 (2023)[14]
Abu Dhabi metropolitan area  United Arab Emirates 277.93 (2023)[15] 1,740,000 (2023)[16]
Addis Ababa  Ethiopia 61.2 (2023)[17] 5,400,000 (2023)[17]
Adelaide  Australia 64.461 (2018–19)[18] 1,344,368 (2018–19)[19]
Ahmedabad  India 136.1 (2023)[20] 9,300,000 (2023)[16]
Aix-Marseille-Provence Metropolis European Union France Error in Template:Nts: Fractions are not supported (2021)[5] 3,146,578 (2021)[6]
Akron, OH MSA  United States 47.285487 (2023)[13] 698,398 (2023)[14]
Albany, GA MSA  United States 7.782093 (2023)[13] 145,508 (2023)[14]
Albany-Lebanon, OR MSA  United States 6.441520 (2023)[13] 130,467 (2022)[14]
Albany-Schenectady-Troy, NY MSA  United States 84.910398 (2023)[13] 1,238,717 (2023)[14]
Albuquerque, NM MSA  United States 59.382941 (2023)[13] 922,296 (2023)[14]
Alexandria  Egypt 36.000 (2021)[21] 5,950,000 (2021)[22]
Alexandria, LA MSA  United States 7.753574 (2023)[13] 148,171 (2023)[14]
Alicante metropolitan area European Union Spain Error in Template:Nts: Fractions are not supported (2021)[5] 1,895,192 (2021)[6]
Allentown-Bethlehem-Easton, PA-NJ MSA  United States 59.890990 (2023)[13] 873,555 (2023)[14]
Almaty  Kazakhstan 61.406 (2024)[23] 2,625,000 (2024)[citation needed]
Altoona, PA MSA  United States 7.681160 (2023)[13] 120,273 (2023)[14]
Alxa[24]  China 5.808 (2024) 268,850 (2024)
Amarillo, TX MSA  United States 18.913682 (2023)[13] 272,395 (2023)[14]
Ames, IA MSA  United States 8.615031 (2023)[13] 125,156 (2023)[14]
Amiens European Union France Error in Template:Nts: Fractions are not supported (2021)[5] 567,745 (2021)[6]
Amsterdam metropolitan area European Union Netherlands Error in Template:Nts: Fractions are not supported (2024)[5] 2,525,000 (2024)[citation needed]
Anápolis  Brazil 6.740 (2011)[25] 398,869 (2022)[26]
Anchorage, AK MSA  United States 34.065381 (2023)[13] 401,314 (2023)[14]
Angers Loire Métropole European Union France Error in Template:Nts: Fractions are not supported (2021)[5] 822,488 (2021)[6]
Ankara  Turkey 142.3 (2024)[27] 5,864,049 (2024)[22]
Ann Arbor, MI MSA  United States 33.013856 (2023)[13] 365,536 (2023)[14]
Annecy European Union France Error in Template:Nts: Fractions are not supported (2021)[5] 841,639 (2021)[6]
Anniston-Oxford, AL MSA  United States 5.891059 (2023)[13] 116,429 (2023)[14]
Anshan  China 80.968 (2020)[28] 2,625,000 (2020)[12]
Antwerp metropolitan area European Union Belgium Error in Template:Nts: Fractions are not supported (2022)[5] 1,067,117 (2022)[6]
Appleton, Wisconsin metropolitan area  United States 18.532326 (2023)[13] 246,433 (2023)[14]
Arequipa  Peru 7.0 (2023)[29] 1,157,500 (2023)[30]
Arnhem–Nijmegen metropolitan area European Union Netherlands Error in Template:Nts: Fractions are not supported (2021)[5] 744,715 (2021)[6]
Asheville, NC MSA  United States 29.014297 (2023)[13] 417,202 (2023)[14]
Astana  Kazakhstan 32.517 (2024)[23] 1,530,000 (2024)[citation needed]
Asturias metropolitan area European Union Spain Error in Template:Nts: Fractions are not supported (2021)[5] 1,012,889 (2021)[6]
Athens Metropolitan Area European Union Greece Error in Template:Nts: Fractions are not supported (2021)[5] 3,547,391 (2021)[6]
Athens-Clarke County, GA MSA  United States 13.768348 (2023)[13] 222,060 (2023)[14]
Atlanta-Sandy Springs-Roswell, GA (Metropolitan Statistical Area)  United States 570.663 (2024)[13] 6,100,000 (2024)[citation needed]
Atlantic City-Hammonton, NJ MSA  United States 18.726628 (2023)[13] 369,823 (2023)[14]
Auburn-Opelika, AL MSA  United States 8.799349 (2023)[13] 201,585 (2023)[14]
Auckland  New Zealand 88.540 (2024)[31] 1,480,000 (2024)[citation needed]
Augusta-Richmond County, GA-SC MSA  United States 37.292712 (2023)[13] 629,429 (2023)[14]
Austin-Round Rock, TX (Metropolitan Statistical Area)  United States 248.109564 (2023)[13] 2,175,000 (2023)[16]
Baghdad  Iraq 106.184 (2025)[32] 7,800,000 (2025)[33]
Bakersfield, CA MSA  United States 59.846810 (2023)[13] 916,108 (2022)[14]
Balikpapan-Samarinda Metropolitan Association of Southeast Asian Nations Indonesia 29.901 (2021)[34] 2,621,877 (2021)[34]
Ballarat  Australia 4.460 (2018–19)[18] 108,491 (2018–19)[35]
Baltimore-Columbia-Towson, MD (Metropolitan Statistical Area)  United States 259.690214 (2023)[13] 2,834,316 (2023)[14]
Bandung Metropolitan Association of Southeast Asian Nations Indonesia 38.290 (2021)[36] 7,050,000 (2021)[22]
Bangkok Metropolitan Region  Thailand 252.128 (2022)[37] 19,900,000 (2022)[38]
Bangor, ME MSA  United States 9.020616 (2023)[13] 155,312 (2023)[14]
Banjarmasin Metropolitan Association of Southeast Asian Nations Indonesia 6.017 (2021)[39] 2,164,485 (2021)[39]
Baotou[40][41]  China 64.242 (2024) 2,766,900 (2024)
Barcelona metropolitan area European Union Spain Error in Template:Nts: Fractions are not supported (2021)[5] 5,639,523 (2021)[6]
Barnstable Town, MA MSA  United States 18.186673 (2023)[13] 231,735 (2023)[14]
Barrie  Canada Error in Template:Nts: Fractions are not supported (2022)[7] 228,979 (2022)[8]
Batam Metropolitan Association of Southeast Asian Nations Indonesia 16.006 (2021)[42] 1,450,000 (2021)[22]
Baton Rouge, LA MSA  United States 68.827180 (2023)[13] 873,661 (2023)[14]
Battle Creek, MI MSA  United States 8.543282 (2023)[13] 133,366 (2023)[14]
Bay City, MI MSA  United States 4.507259 (2023)[13] 102,500 (2023)[14]
Beaumont-Port Arthur, TX MSA  United States 31.114626 (2023)[13] 395,479 (2023)[14]
Beckley, WV MSA  United States 5.541536 (2023)[13] 111,428 (2023)[14]
Belfast  United Kingdom 24.446 (2023)[9][10] 348,005 (2022)[9]
Belgrade  Serbia Error in Template:Nts: Fractions are not supported (2021)[43] 1,430,000 (2021)[22]
Belleville, Ontario  Canada Error in Template:Nts: Fractions are not supported (2022)[7] 116,013 (2022)[8]
Bellingham, WA MSA  United States 21.489731 (2023)[13] 231,919 (2023)[14]
Belo Horizonte  Brazil 54.996 (2011)[25] 6,006,887 (2022)[44]
Bend, OR MSA  United States 15.445974 (2023)[13] 260,919 (2023)[14]
Bendigo  Australia 3.961 (2018–19)[18] 99,416 (2018–19)[45]
Bengaluru  India 359.9 (2023)[46] 13,700,000 (2023)[16]
Bergamo metropolitan area European Union Italy Error in Template:Nts: Fractions are not supported (2021)[5] 1,103,556 (2021)[6]
Bergen Region  Norway Error in Template:Nts: Fractions are not supported (2021)[5] 638,821 (2021)[6]
Berlin/Brandenburg Metropolitan Region European Union Germany 329.5772 (2024)[47][48] 4,850,000 (2024)[citation needed]
Bern metropolitan area  Switzerland Error in Template:Nts: Fractions are not supported (2021)[5] 1,043,132 (2021)[6]
Bhopal  India 5.35 (2023)[49] 2,600,000 (2023)[16]
Białystok metropolitan area European Union Poland Error in Template:Nts: Fractions are not supported (2021)[5] 488,942 (2021)[6]
Bielefeld European Union Germany Error in Template:Nts: Fractions are not supported (2021)[5] 333,509 (2021)[6]
Bilbao metropolitan area European Union Spain Error in Template:Nts: Fractions are not supported (2021)[5] 1,139,871 (2021)[6]
Billings, MT MSA  United States 14.407832 (2023)[13] 191,435 (2023)[14]
Binghamton, NY MSA  United States 12.927169 (2023)[13] 243,792 (2023)[14]
Birmingham (West Midlands)  United Kingdom 242.839 (2023)[9][10] 6,085,687 (2023)[9]
Birmingham-Hoover, AL MSA  United States 84.566170 (2023)[13] 1,116,857 (2022)[14]
Bismarck, ND MSA  United States 9.430711 (2023)[13] 135,786 (2023)[14]
Blacksburg-Christiansburg, VA MSA  United States 10.166304 (2023)[13] 165,812 (2022)[14]
Bloomington, IL MSA  United States 15.005648 (2023)[13] 170,441 (2023)[14]
Bloomington, IN MSA  United States 9.641723 (2023)[13] 160,874 (2023)[14]
Bloomsburg-Berwick, PA MSA  United States 5.613010 (2023)[13] 83,017 (2022)[14]
Bocholt metropolitan area European Union Germany Error in Template:Nts: Fractions are not supported (2021)[5] 371,898 (2021)[6]
Boise, ID MSA  United States 55.331136 (2023)[13] 824,657 (2023)[14]
Bologna metropolitan area European Union Italy Error in Template:Nts: Fractions are not supported (2021)[5] 1,015,608 (2021)[6]
Bordeaux European Union France Error in Template:Nts: Fractions are not supported (2021)[5] 1,661,929 (2021)[6]
Boston-Cambridge-Newton, MA-NH (Metropolitan Statistical Area)  United States 610.486 (2024)[13] 4,919,179 (2023)[14]
Boulder, CO MSA  United States 37.662897 (2023)[13] 326,831 (2023)[14]
Bournemouth, Christchurch, Dorset and Poole  United Kingdom 18.621 (2023)[9][10] 404,050 (2023)[9]
Bowling Green, KY MSA  United States 11.830435 (2023)[13] 188,840 (2023)[14]
Brantford  Canada Error in Template:Nts: Fractions are not supported (2022)[7] 158,391 (2022)[8]
Brasília  Brazil 65.338 (2015)(8th) 4,627,771 (2019)[50]
Brașov European Union Romania Error in Template:Nts: Fractions are not supported (2021)[5] 553,256 (2021)[6]
Bratislava metropolitan area European Union Slovakia Error in Template:Nts: Fractions are not supported (2022)[5] 723,714 (2022)[6]
Breda European Union Netherlands Error in Template:Nts: Fractions are not supported (2021)[5] 637,031 (2021)[6]
Bremen European Union Germany Error in Template:Nts: Fractions are not supported (2021)[5] 1,278,848 (2021)[6]
Bremerhaven European Union Germany Error in Template:Nts: Fractions are not supported (2021)[5] 312,383 (2021)[6]
Bremerton-Silverdale-Port Orchard, WA MSA  United States 17.319445 (2023)[13] 277,658 (2023)[14]
Brescia metropolitan area European Union Italy Error in Template:Nts: Fractions are not supported (2021)[5] 1,255,709 (2021)[6]
Brest Métropole European Union France Error in Template:Nts: Fractions are not supported (2021)[5] 919,983 (2021)[6]
Bridgeport-Stamford-Norwalk, CT (Metropolitan Statistical Area)  United States 116.030979 (2023)[13] 962,946 (2022)[14]
Brighton & Hove  United Kingdom 16.510 (2023)[9][10] 279,637 (2023)[9]
Brisbane  Australia 177 (2018–19)[18] 2,388,038 (2018–19)[51]
Bristol  United Kingdom 28.328 (2023)[9][10] 482,998 (2023)[9]
Brno European Union Czech Republic Error in Template:Nts: Fractions are not supported (2022)[5] 1,184,568 (2022)[6]
Brownsville-Harlingen, TX MSA  United States 15.602248 (2023)[13] 426,710 (2023)[14]
Brunswick, GA MSA  United States 6.444126 (2023)[13] 114,442 (2022)[14]
Brussels metropolitan area European Union Belgium Error in Template:Nts: Fractions are not supported (2022)[5] 3,348,154 (2022)[6]
Bucharest Metropolitan Area European Union Romania Error in Template:Nts: Fractions are not supported (2021)[52] 2,327,057 (2021)[6]
Budapest metropolitan area European Union Hungary Error in Template:Nts: Fractions are not supported (2022)[5] 3,031,887 (2022)[6]
Buffalo-Niagara Falls, NY (Metropolitan Statistical Area)  United States 90.716457 (2023)[13] 1,155,604 (2023)[14]
Burlington, NC MSA  United States 8.624438 (2023)[13] 179,165 (2023)[14]
Burlington-South Burlington, VT MSA  United States 18.671208 (2023)[13] 227,942 (2023)[14]
Bursa  Turkey 37 (2022)[53] 2,175,000 (2022)[38]
Busan-Gyeongnam Area  South Korea 252.145 (2022)[37] 5,115,000 (2022)[38]
Bydgoszcz–Toruń metropolitan area European Union Poland Error in Template:Nts: Fractions are not supported (2021)[5] 751,413 (2021)[6]
Cádiz-Jerez metropolitan area European Union Spain Error in Template:Nts: Fractions are not supported (2021)[5] 1,258,153 (2021)[6]
Caen European Union France Error in Template:Nts: Fractions are not supported (2021)[5] 695,207 (2021)[6]
Cairns  Australia 10.709 (2018–19)[18] 153,951 (2019)[54]
Calgary Metropolitan Region  Canada Error in Template:Nts: Fractions are not supported (2022)[7] 1,608,342 (2022)[8]
California-Lexington Park, MD MSA  United States 9.882630 (2023)[13] 114,877 (2022)[14]
Campinas  Brazil 40.525 (2011)[25] 3,200,000 (2020)[12]
Campo Grande  Brazil 9.59 (2013)[55] 898,100 (2022)[56]
Campos dos Goytacazes  Brazil 5.358 (2016)[57] 511,168 (2020)[58]
Canberra  Australia 30.909 (2018–19)[18] 465,118 (2018–19)[59]
Canton-Massillon, OH MSA  United States 24.599897 (2023)[13] 399,474 (2023)[14]
Cape Coral-Fort Myers, FL MSA  United States 50.645899 (2023)[13] 834,573 (2023)[14]
Cape Girardeau, MO-IL MSA  United States 5.797295 (2023)[13] 98,223 (2023)[14]
Cape Town  South Africa 56.300 (2022)[60] 4,375,000 (2022)[38]
Caracas  Venezuela 70 (2012)[61] 1,942,652 (2011)[62]
Carbondale-Marion, IL MSA  United States 7.263128 (2023)[13] 132,693 (2022)[14]
Cardiff and Vale of Glamorgan  United Kingdom 24.345 (2023)[9][10] 518,269 (2023)[9]
Carson City, NV MSA  United States 4.777092 (2023)[13] 58,036 (2023)[14]
Casablanca  Morocco 47.000 (2022)[63] 4,625,000 (2022)[38]
Casper, WY MSA  United States 6.983637 (2023)[13] 79,941 (2023)[14]
Cebu City Association of Southeast Asian Nations Philippines 5.6 (2023)[64] 2,700,000 (2023)[16]
Cedar Rapids, IA MSA  United States 22.962630 (2023)[13] 275,668 (2023)[14]
Central German Metropolitan Region European Union Germany Error in Template:Nts: Fractions are not supported (2023)[47] 8,300,000 (2024)[47]
Chambersburg-Waynesboro, PA MSA  United States 8.148840 (2023)[13] 156,902 (2022)[14]
Champaign-Urbana, IL MSA  United States 15.512304 (2023)[13] 235,608 (2023)[14]
Chandigarh  India 6 (2023)[16] 2,575,000 (2023)[16]
Changchun  China 96.240 (2020)[65][66] 3,700,000 (2020)[12]
Changde  China 54.355 (2020)[65] 1,160,000 (2020)[12]
Changji[67]  China 35.234 (2024) 1,623,350 (2024)
Changsha  China 214.4 (2024)[68][69] 10,564,800 (2024)[70]
Charleroi European Union Belgium Error in Template:Nts: Fractions are not supported (2022)[5] 558,107 (2022)[6]
Charleston-North Charleston, SC MSA  United States 63.973949 (2023)[13] 849,417 (2023)[14]
Charleston, WV MSA  United States 16.291494 (2023)[13] 203,164 (2023)[14]
Charlotte-Concord-Gastonia, NC-SC (Metropolitan Statistical Area)  United States 255.666417 (2023)[13] 2,805,115 (2023)[14]
Charlottesville, VA MSA  United States 18.817343 (2023)[13] 225,127 (2023)[14]
Chattanooga, TN-GA MSA  United States 42.381201 (2023)[13] 580,971 (2023)[14]
Chengdu[71]  China 330.136 (2024) 21,403,000 (2024)
Chennai  India 219 (2020)[72] 11,300,000 (2020)[12]
Cheyenne, WY MSA  United States 8.285241 (2023)[13] 100,984 (2023)[14]
Chicago-Naperville-Elgin, IL-IN-WI (Metropolitan Statistical Area)  United States 919.229 (2024)[13] 9,650,000 (2024)[citation needed]
Chiclayo  Peru 4.0 (2023)[29] 612,800 (2023)[30]
Chico, CA MSA  United States 11.727399 (2023)[13] 207,172 (2023)[14]
Chilliwack  Canada Error in Template:Nts: Fractions are not supported (2022)[7] 121,802 (2022)[8]
Chimbote  Peru 5.0 (2023)[29] 406,600 (2023)[30]
Chittagong  Bangladesh 25.5 (2019)[73] 4,925,000 (2020)[12]
Chongqing  China 452.043 (2024)[74] 10,900,000 (2024)[citation needed]
Chuzhou  China 56.649 (2024) 4,055,500 (2024)
Cincinnati, OH-KY-IN (Metropolitan Statistical Area)  United States 198.888723 (2023)[13] 2,271,479 (2023)[14]
Clarksville, TN-KY MSA  United States 17.765745 (2023)[13] 340,495 (2023)[14]
Clermont-Ferrand European Union France Error in Template:Nts: Fractions are not supported (2021)[5] 669,014 (2021)[6]
Cleveland-Elyria, OH (Metropolitan Statistical Area)  United States 173.135607 (2023)[13] 2,063,132 (2022)[14]
Cleveland, TN MSA  United States 6.807509 (2023)[13] 129,612 (2023)[14]
Cluj-Napoca European Union Romania Error in Template:Nts: Fractions are not supported (2021)[5] 710,284 (2021)[6]
Cocos (Keeling) Islands Cocos (Keeling) Islands 0.011 (2010)[75] 561 (2011)[76]
Coeur d'Alene, ID MSA  United States 10.583848 (2023)[13] 185,010 (2023)[14]
Coimbatore  India 45 (2021)[77] 2,775,000 (2021)[22]
Coimbra European Union Portugal Error in Template:Nts: Fractions are not supported (2022)[5] 438,212 (2022)[6]
College Station-Bryan, TX MSA  United States 19.585335 (2023)[13] 281,445 (2023)[14]
Colombo  Sri Lanka 33 (2023)[78] 4,900,000 (2023)[79]
Colorado Springs, CO MSA  United States 53.092641 (2023)[13] 768,832 (2023)[14]
Columbia, MO MSA  United States 13.572357 (2023)[13] 216,511 (2023)[14]
Columbia, SC MSA  United States 58.497422 (2023)[13] 858,302 (2023)[14]
Columbus, GA-AL MSA  United States 18.710583 (2023)[13] 323,768 (2023)[14]
Columbus, IN MSA  United States 8.668346 (2023)[13] 84,003 (2023)[14]
Columbus, OH (Metropolitan Statistical Area)  United States 182.087631 (2023)[13] 2,180,271 (2023)[14]
Communauté d'agglomération Nîmes Métropole European Union France Error in Template:Nts: Fractions are not supported (2021)[5] 751,840 (2021)[6]
Communauté d'agglomération Pau Béarn Pyrénées European Union France Error in Template:Nts: Fractions are not supported (2021)[5] 688,474 (2021)[6]
Constanța European Union Romania Error in Template:Nts: Fractions are not supported (2021)[5] 668,065(2021) (2021)[6]
Copenhagen metropolitan area European Union Denmark Error in Template:Nts: Fractions are not supported (2022)[5] 2,082,710 (2022)[6]
Córdoba  Argentina

60.282 (2023)[80]

2,156,788 (2023)[16]
Córdoba metropolitan area European Union Spain Error in Template:Nts: Fractions are not supported (2021)[5] 781,186 (2021)[6]
Corpus Christi, TX MSA  United States 30.930920 (2023)[13] 448,323 (2023)[14]
Corvallis, OR MSA  United States 6.035305 (2023)[13] 97,713 (2023)[14]
Coventry  United Kingdom 16.028 (2023)[9][10] 360,702 (2023)[9]
Craiova metropolitan area European Union Romania Error in Template:Nts: Fractions are not supported (2021)[5] 615,962 (2021)[6]
Crestview-Fort Walton Beach-Destin, FL MSA  United States 23.794720 (2023)[13] 304,818 (2023)[14]
Cumberland, MD-WV MSA  United States 4.359585 (2023)[13] 94,122 (2022)[14]
Curitiba  Brazil 58.082 (2011)[25] 3,654,960 (2010)[81]
Częstochowa metropolitan area European Union Poland Error in Template:Nts: Fractions are not supported (2021)[5] 487,392 (2021)[6]
Daegu  South Korea 50.400 (2022)[82] 2,750,000 (2022)[38]
Daejeon  South Korea 40.000 (2022)[82] 1,540,000 (2022)[38]
Dalian[83]  China 133.632 (2024) 7,542,000 (2024)
Dallas-Fort Worth-Arlington, TX (Metropolitan Statistical Area)  United States 744.654 (2024)[13] 7,650,000 (2024)[citation needed]
Dalton, GA MSA  United States 9.271266 (2023)[13] 144,722 (2023)[14]
Danville, IL MSA  United States 4.136523 (2023)[13] 72,337 (2022)[14]
Daphne-Fairhope-Foley, AL MSA  United States 12.071468 (2023)[13] 253,507 (2023)[14]
Daqing[84]  China 39.538 (2024) 2,681,500 (2024)
Dar es Salaam  Tanzania 10.4 (2019)[85] 6,450,000 (2020)[12]
Davao City Association of Southeast Asian Nations Philippines 9.6 (2023)[86] 1,650,000 (2023)[16]
Davenport-Moline-Rock Island, IA-IL MSA  United States 27.875132 (2023)[13] 379,441 (2023)[14]
Dayton, OH MSA  United States 41.111 (2017)[13] 812,595 (2022)[14]
Debrecen European Union Hungary Error in Template:Nts: Fractions are not supported (2022)[5] 524,272 (2022)[6]
Decatur, AL MSA  United States 8.841158 (2023)[13] 158,635 (2023)[14]
Decatur, IL MSA  United States 8.822934 (2023)[13] 100,591 (2023)[14]
Deltona-Daytona Beach-Ormond Beach, FL MSA  United States 32.539529 (2023)[13] 721,796 (2023)[14]
Denpasar Metropolitan Association of Southeast Asian Nations Indonesia 9.941 (2021)[87] 1,580,000 (2021)[22]
Denver-Aurora-Lakewood, CO (Metropolitan Statistical Area)  United States 311.876352 (2023)[13] 3,950,000 (2023)[16]
Derby  United Kingdom 12.633 (2023)[9][10] 266,460 (2023)[9]
Des Moines-West Des Moines, IA MSA  United States 74.062506 (2023)[13] 737,164 (2023)[14]
Detroit-Warren-Dearborn, MI (Metropolitan Statistical Area)  United States 331.333163 (2023)[13] 4,342,304 (2023)[14]
Deyang  China 34.855 (2020)[65][88] 3,456,161 (2020)[89]
Dijon Métropole European Union France Error in Template:Nts: Fractions are not supported (2021)[5] 534,164 (2021)[6]
Dongying[90]  China 60.487 (2024) 2,207,150 (2024)
Dothan, AL MSA  United States 9.099360 (2023)[13] 153,349 (2023)[14]
Dover, DE MSA  United States 10.509748 (2023)[13] 189,789 (2023)[14]
Dresden European Union Germany Error in Template:Nts: Fractions are not supported (2021)[5] 1,339,330 (2021)[6]
Drummondville  Canada Error in Template:Nts: Fractions are not supported (2022)[7] 104,076 (2022)[8]
Dubai-Sharjah-Ajman metropolitan area  United Arab Emirates 202.8 (2023)[91] 6,176,155 (2023)[92][93]
Dubuque, IA MSA  United States 9.017369 (2023)[13] 98,887 (2023)[14]
Duluth, MN-WI MSA  United States 18.838611 (2023)[13] 281,603 (2023)[14]
Durban  South Africa 64.700 (2022)[60] 3,525,000 (2022)[38]
Düren (district) European Union Germany Error in Template:Nts: Fractions are not supported (2021)[5] 265,140 (2021)[6]
Durham-Chapel Hill, NC MSA  United States 70.305292 (2023)[13] 608,879 (2023)[14]
East Stroudsburg, PA MSA  United States 9.215416 (2023)[13] 167,198 (2022)[14]
Eau Claire, WI MSA  United States 11.674198 (2023)[13] 174,873 (2023)[14]
Edinburgh  United Kingdom 45.441 (2023)[9][10] 523,250 (2023)[9]
Edmonton Metropolitan Region  Canada Error in Template:Nts: Fractions are not supported (2022)[7] 1,516,719 (2022)[8]
Eindhoven European Union Netherlands Error in Template:Nts: Fractions are not supported (2021)[5] 784,390 (2021)[6]
El Centro, CA MSA  United States 13.483299 (2023)[13] 179,057 (2023)[14]
El Paso, TX MSA  United States 48.609163 (2023)[13] 873,331 (2023)[14]
Elizabethtown-Fort Knox, KY MSA  United States 8.182312 (2023)[13] 157,026 (2022)[14]
Elkhart-Goshen, IN MSA  United States 20.857760 (2023)[13] 206,409 (2023)[14]
Elmira, NY MSA  United States 4.544209 (2023)[13] 81,325 (2023)[14]
Enid, OK MSA  United States 3.804621 (2023)[13] 62,023 (2023)[14]
Enschede European Union Netherlands Error in Template:Nts: Fractions are not supported (2021)[5] 784,390 (2021)[6]
Erfurt European Union Germany Error in Template:Nts: Fractions are not supported (2021)[5] 522,968 (2021)[6]
Erie, PA MSA  United States 14.204975 (2023)[13] 267,571 (2023)[14]
Eugene-Springfield, OR MSA  United States 22.550913 (2023)[13] 381,181 (2023)[14]
European Metropolis of Lille European Union France Error in Template:Nts: Fractions are not supported (2021)[5] 2,607,879 (2021)[6]
Evansville, IN-KY MSA  United States 27.437679 (2023)[13] 314,038 (2022)[14]
Ezhou[94]  China 18.834 (2024) 1,072,500 (2024)
Fairbanks, AK MSA  United States 7.198784 (2023)[13] 95,356 (2022)[14]
Faisalabad  Pakistan 43 (2013)[95] 3,204,704 (2017)[96]
Fangchenggang[97][98]  China 16.394 (2024) 1,050,000 (2024)
Fargo, ND-MN MSA  United States 20.535575 (2023)[13] 262,620 (2023)[14]
Farmington, NM MSA  United States 6.822347 (2023)[13] 120,675 (2023)[14]
Fayetteville, NC MSA  United States 28.205160 (2023)[13] 392,336 (2023)[14]
Fayetteville-Springdale-Rogers, AR MSA  United States 40.776485 (2023)[13] 590,337 (2023)[14]
Flagstaff, AZ MSA  United States 9.967529 (2023)[13] 144,472 (2023)[14]
Flensburg European Union Germany Error in Template:Nts: Fractions are not supported (2021)[5] 292,581 (2021)[6]
Flint, MI MSA  United States 19.151079 (2023)[13] 401,522 (2023)[14]
Florence, SC MSA  United States 12.505628 (2023)[13] 199,630 (2023)[14]
Florence-Muscle Shoals, AL MSA  United States 7.212666 (2023)[13] 155,175 (2023)[14]
Fond du Lac, WI MSA  United States 6.451530 (2023)[13] 103,948 (2023)[14]
Fort Collins, CO MSA  United States 26.974178 (2023)[13] 366,778 (2022)[14]
Fort Smith, AR-OK MSA  United States 12.729594 (2023)[13] 231,280 (2023)[14]
Fort Wayne, IN MSA  United States 30.231008 (2023)[13] 457,842 (2023)[14]
Fort-de-France European Union France Error in Template:Nts: Fractions are not supported (2022)[5] 352,205 (2022)[6]
Fortaleza  Brazil 21.7 (2012)[99] 3,615,767 (2022)[100]
Fredericton  Canada Error in Template:Nts: Fractions are not supported (2022)[7] 116,159 (2022)[8]
Freiburg im Breisgau European Union Germany Error in Template:Nts: Fractions are not supported (2021)[5] 662,669 (2021)[6]
Fresno, CA MSA  United States 60.151259 (2023)[13] 1,180,020 (2023)[14]
Fukuoka–Kitakyushu  Japan 182.952 (2019)[101] 4,750,000 (2020)[12]
Fuzhou[102]  China 199.907 (2024) 8,485,000 (2024)
Gadsden, AL MSA  United States 3.776967 (2023)[13] 103,241 (2023)[14]
Gainesville, FL MSA  United States 21.823778 (2023)[13] 352,126 (2023)[14]
Gainesville, GA MSA  United States 16.640845 (2023)[13] 217,267 (2023)[14]
Galati European Union Romania Error in Template:Nts: Fractions are not supported (2021)[5] 495,149 (2021)[6]
Gdansk metropolitan area European Union Poland Error in Template:Nts: Fractions are not supported (2021)[5] 1,360,005 (2021)[6]
Geelong  Australia 8.725 (2018–19)[18] 271,848 (2018–19)[103]
George Town conurbation Association of Southeast Asian Nations Malaysia 30.2 (2020)[104][105][106] 2,843,344 (2020)Template:My10
Gettysburg, PA MSA  United States 4.739846 (2023)[13] 106,748 (2023)[14]
Ghent metropolitan area European Union Belgium Error in Template:Nts: Fractions are not supported (2022)[5] 656,665 (2022)[6]
Gibraltar  Gibraltar 3.265 (2022)[107][108] 32,688 (2022)[109]
Giessen (region) European Union Germany Error in Template:Nts: Fractions are not supported (2021)[5] 271,667 (2021)[6]
Gladstone  Australia 4.464 (2018–19)[18] 45,130 (2018)[110]
Glasgow  United Kingdom 39.506 (2023)[9][10] 631,970 (2023)[9]
Glens Falls, NY MSA  United States 8.717091 (2023)[13] 125,427 (2023)[14]
Goiânia  Brazil 22.763 (2011)[25] 2,654,860 (2022)[111]
Gold Coast  Australia 26.669 (2018–19)[18] 679,127 (2018)[112]
Goldsboro, NC MSA  United States 6.339867 (2023)[13] 118,686 (2023)[14]
Görlitz (district) European Union Germany Error in Template:Nts: Fractions are not supported (2021)[5] 250,558 (2021)[6]
Gothenburg European Union Sweden Error in Template:Nts: Fractions are not supported (2021)[5] 1,734,443 (2021)[6]
Granada metropolitan area European Union Spain Error in Template:Nts: Fractions are not supported (2021)[5] 928,381 (2021)[6]
Grand Besançon Métropole European Union France Error in Template:Nts: Fractions are not supported (2021)[5] 546,224 (2021)[6]
Grand Forks, ND-MN MSA  United States 6.878157 (2023)[13] 103,120 (2023)[14]
Grand Genève  Switzerland Error in Template:Nts: Fractions are not supported (2021)[5] 506,343 (2021)[6]
Grand Island, NE MSA  United States 5.979384 (2023)[13] 76,479 (2023)[14]
Grand Junction, CO MSA  United States 9.147468 (2023)[13] 159,681 (2023)[14]
Grand Poitiers communauté urbaine European Union France Error in Template:Nts: Fractions are not supported (2021)[5] 439,635 (2021)[6]
Grand Rapids-Kentwood, MI MSA  United States 82.311400 (2023)[13] 1,094,198 (2022)[14]
Grand Reims European Union France Error in Template:Nts: Fractions are not supported (2021)[5] 563,998 (2021)[6]
Grants Pass, OR MSA  United States 3.877152 (2023)[13] 87,821 (2023)[14]
Graz European Union Austria Error in Template:Nts: Fractions are not supported (2021)[5] 646,099 (2021)[6]
Great Falls, MT MSA  United States 5.345805 (2023)[13] 84,900 (2023)[14]
Greater Buenos Aires  Argentina 489.923 (2023)[113] 16,700,000 (2023)[16]
Greater Cairo  Egypt 190.200 (2021)[21] 21,500,000 (2021)[22]
Dhaka  Bangladesh 285.1 (2023)[114] 21,300,000 (2023)[16]
Greater Dublin Area European Union Ireland Error in Template:Nts: Fractions are not supported (2021)[5] 2,160,781 (2021)[6]
Greater Helsinki European Union Finland Error in Template:Nts: Fractions are not supported (2022)[52] 1,500,000 (2022)[38]
Manchester (Greater Manchester)  United Kingdom 137.029 (2023)[9][10] 2,948,633 (2023)[9]
Greater Manila Area Association of Southeast Asian Nations Philippines 162.3 (2022)[115] 26,400,000 (2022)[38]
Greater Mexico City  Mexico 340.800 (2022)[116] 24,700,000 (2022)[38]
Greater Montreal  Canada Error in Template:Nts: Fractions are not supported (2022)[7] 4,378,796 (2022)[8]
Greater Oslo Region  Norway Error in Template:Nts: Fractions are not supported (2021)[5] 697,010 (2021)[6]
Greater São Paulo  Brazil 319.30 (2023)[117] 23,000,000 (2023)[16]
Greater Stavanger  Norway Error in Template:Nts: Fractions are not supported (2021)[5] 482,645 (2021)[6]
Greater Sudbury  Canada Error in Template:Nts: Fractions are not supported (2022)[7] 175,357 (2022)[8]
Greater Tokyo Area  Japan 2,094.000 (2024)[118] 41,000,000 (2024)[citation needed]
Greater Toronto Area  Canada Error in Template:Nts: Fractions are not supported (2022)[7] 7,507,460 (2022)[8]
Greater Vancouver  Canada Error in Template:Nts: Fractions are not supported (2022)[7] 2,842,730 (2022)[8]
Greeley, CO MSA  United States 28.181144 (2023)[13] 359,442 (2023)[14]
Green Bay, WI MSA  United States 26.276686 (2023)[13] 331,882 (2023)[14]
Greensboro-High Point, NC MSA  United States 52.925956 (2023)[13] 789,842 (2023)[14]
Greenville, NC MSA  United States 11.865912 (2023)[13] 175,119 (2023)[14]
Greenville-Anderson, SC MSA  United States 63.357431 (2023)[13] 958,958 (2022)[14]
Grenoble metropolitan area European Union France Error in Template:Nts: Fractions are not supported (2021)[5] 1,280,557 (2021)[6]
Groningen European Union Netherlands Error in Template:Nts: Fractions are not supported (2021)[5] 451,098 (2021)[6]
Guadalajara  Mexico 65.800 (2023)[119] 5,750,000 (2023)[16]
Shenzhen  China 516.757 (2024)[120] 17,889,800 (2024)[121]
Guangzhou  China 436 (2024)[122][68] 18,902,500 (2024)[123]
Tianjin[124]  China 253.090 (2024) 13,640,000 (2024)
Suzhou[125]  China 375.290 (2024) 12,972,500 (2024)
Ningbo[126]  China 254.823 (2024) 9,737,000 (2024)
Foshan[127]  China 187.622 (2024) 9,657,150 (2024)
Nantong[128]  China 174.423 (2024) 7,749,250 (2024)
Dongguan[129]  China 172.461 (2024) 10,528,050 (2024)
Changzhou[130]  China 151.840 (2024) 5,380,500 (2024)
Guelph  Canada Error in Template:Nts: Fractions are not supported (2022)[7] 172,400 (2022)[8]
Guiyang  China 62.511 (2020)[65][131] 3,300,000 (2020)[12]
Gujranwala  Pakistan 15.681 (2016)[132] 5,011,066 (2017)[133]
Gulfport-Biloxi, MS MSA  United States 24.668587 (2023)[13] 421,916 (2023)[14]
Gwangju  South Korea 36.000 (2022)[82] 1,630,000 (2022)[38]
Hagerstown-Martinsburg, MD-WV MSA  United States 15.286099 (2023)[13] 305,902 (2023)[14]
Haifa  Israel 25.082 (2019)[134] 1,050,000 (2019)[135]
Haixi Prefecture[136]  China 11.906 (2024) 472,050 (2024)
Halifax, Nova Scotia  Canada Error in Template:Nts: Fractions are not supported (2022)[7] 480,582 (2022)[8]
Hamamatsu  Japan 54.3 (2010)[137][138] 800,866 (2010)[139]
Hamburg Metropolitan Region European Union Germany Error in Template:Nts: Fractions are not supported (2021)[47] 3,353,084 (2021)[6]
Hami[140]  China 15.227 (2024) 668,750 (2024)
Hammond, LA MSA  United States 6.219912 (2023)[13] 138,064 (2023)[14]
Hanford-Corcoran, CA MSA  United States 8.873931 (2023)[13] 152,682 (2023)[14]
Hangzhou[141]  China 306.949 (2024) 12,573,000 (2024)
Hannover–Braunschweig–Göttingen–Wolfsburg Metropolitan Region European Union Germany Error in Template:Nts: Fractions are not supported (2021)[47] 3,900,000 (2021)[47]
Hanoi Association of Southeast Asian Nations Vietnam 58 (2024)[142] 7,150,000 (2024)[citation needed]
Harbin  China 94.1 (2017)[143] 10,009,854 (2020)[144]
Harrisburg-Carlisle, PA MSA  United States 50.902418 (2023)[13] 606,055 (2023)[14]
Harrisonburg, VA MSA  United States 10.348301 (2023)[13] 137,650 (2023)[14]
Hartford-East Hartford-Middletown, CT (Metropolitan Statistical Area)  United States 122.805302 (2023)[13] 1,221,725 (2022)[14]
Hattiesburg, MS MSA  United States 8.700243 (2023)[13] 155,740 (2023)[14]
Hefei  China 189.670 (2024) 9,927,500 (2024)
Heidelberg European Union Germany Error in Template:Nts: Fractions are not supported (2021)[5] 706,974 (2021)[6]
Hickory-Lenoir-Morganton, NC MSA  United States 19.612987 (2022)[13] 367,802 (2022)[14]
Hilton Head Island-Bluffton, SC MSA  United States 14.360798 (2023)[13] 228,410 (2022)[14]
Hinesville, GA MSA  United States 5.154740 (2023)[13] 88,804 (2023)[14]
Hiroshima  Japan 61.3 (2010)[137][138] 2,860,750 (2010)[145]
Ho Chi Minh City metropolitan area Association of Southeast Asian Nations Vietnam 96.399 (2022)[146] 10,900,000 (2022)[38]
Hobart  Australia 11.388 (2018–19)[18] 218,874 (2018–19)[147]
Hohhot[148]  China 57.670 (2024) 3,621,750 (2024)
Homosassa Springs, FL MSA  United States 6.430594 (2023)[13] 166,696 (2023)[14]
Hong Kong Hong Kong China 428.233 (2025)[149] 7,533,000 (2025)[149]
Hot Springs, AR MSA  United States 4.606197 (2023)[13] 99,784 (2023)[14]
Houma-Thibodaux, LA MSA  United States 12.215010 (2023)[13] 200,656 (2022)[14]
Houston-The Woodlands-Sugar Land, TX (Metropolitan Statistical Area)  United States 696.999 (2024)[13] 7,050,000 (2024)[citation needed]
Hsinchu  Taiwan 11.980 (2016)[150] 448,207 (2020)[151]
Huai'an[152]  China 76.007 (2024) 4,538,300 (2024)
Huizhou[153]  China 86.165 (2024) 6,095,100 (2024)
Huntington-Ashland, WV-KY-OH MSA  United States 19.176990 (2023)[13] 368,261 (2023)[14]
Huntsville, AL MSA  United States 42.815938 (2023)[13] 527,254 (2023)[14]
Huzhou[154]  China 59.163 (2024) 3,452,000 (2024)
Hyderabad  India 83.5 (2023)[155] 11,100,000 (2023)[16]
Iași European Union Romania Error in Template:Nts: Fractions are not supported (2021)[5] 794,752 (2021)[6]
Idaho Falls, ID MSA  United States 11.962936 (2023)[13] 168,322 (2023)[14]
Indianapolis-Carmel-Anderson, IN (Metropolitan Statistical Area)  United States 199.197977 (2023)[13] 2,100,000 (2023)[16]
Indore  India 8.1 (2020–21)[156] 3,175,000 (2020)[12]
Innsbruck European Union Austria Error in Template:Nts: Fractions are not supported (2021)[5] 312,757 (2021)[6]
Iowa City, IA MSA  United States 13.602212 (2023)[13] 180,088 (2023)[14]
Iserlohn European Union Germany Error in Template:Nts: Fractions are not supported (2021)[5] 408,662 (2021)[6]
Istanbul metropolitan area  Turkey 396.3 (2024)[157][158] 15,900,000 (2024)[159]
Ithaca, NY MSA  United States 7.388818 (2023)[13] 103,558 (2023)[14]
İzmir  Turkey 86 (2023)[160] 3,025,000 (2023)[16]
Jackson, MI MSA  United States 8.588193 (2023)[13] 159,424 (2023)[14]
Jackson, MS MSA  United States 37.054502 (2023)[13] 610,257 (2023)[14]
Jackson, TN MSA  United States 11.474534 (2023)[13] 181,826 (2023)[14]
Jacksonville, FL (Metropolitan Statistical Area)  United States 129.094522 (2023)[13] 1,713,240 (2023)[14]
Jacksonville, NC MSA  United States 11.858614 (2023)[13] 213,676 (2023)[14]
Jaipur  India 15 (2021)[161] 4,050,000 (2021)[22]
Jakarta metropolitan area Association of Southeast Asian Nations Indonesia 28,900,000 (2023)[16]
Janesville-Beloit, WI MSA  United States 10.503232 (2023)[13] 164,278 (2023)[14]
Jeddah  Saudi Arabia 138.970 (2022)[162] 5,300,000 (2022)[38]
Jefferson City, MO MSA  United States 10.722699 (2023)[13] 150,733 (2023)[14]
Jerusalem  Israel 48.0 (2015)[163] 1,008,400 (2013)[164]
Jiaxing[165]  China 106.288 (2024) 5,596,000 (2024)
Jiayuguan[166]  China 4.351 (2024) 315,050 (2024)
Jinan[167]  China 189.949 (2024) 9,475,850 (2024)
Jinchang[168]  China 7.088 (2024) 433,500 (2024)
Beijing  China 699.876 (2024)[169] 21,200,000 (2024)[citation needed]
Jingmen  China 27.640 (2020)[65][170] 2,596,927 (2020)[171]
Jiujiang  China 46.981 (2020)[65][172] 4,600,276 (2020)[173]
Johannesburg  South Africa 134.682 (2022)[60] 8,400,042 (2022)[174]
Johnson City, TN MSA  United States 10.758069 (2022)[13] 210,223 (2022)[14]
Johnstown, PA MSA  United States 6.068733 (2023)[13] 130,668 (2023)[14]
Jonesboro, AR MSA  United States 7.875673 (2023)[13] 136,390 (2023)[14]
Joplin, MO MSA  United States 9.860195 (2023)[13] 184,086 (2022)[14]
Jundiaí  Brazil 20.081 (2011)[25] 706,000 (2023)[175]
Kabul  Afghanistan 6.000 5,050,000 (2024)[citation needed]
Kagoshima  Japan 53.0 (2019)[118] 1,588,256 (2020)[176]
Kahului-Wailuku-Lahaina, HI MSA  United States 12.299263 (2023)[13] 164,351 (2022)[14]
Kaiserslautern European Union Germany Error in Template:Nts: Fractions are not supported (2021)[5] 276,087 (2021)[6]
Kalamazoo-Portage, MI MSA  United States 20.316132 (2023)[13] 262,215 (2023)[14]
Kamloops  Canada Error in Template:Nts: Fractions are not supported (2022)[7] 119,408 (2022)[8]
Kankakee, IL MSA  United States 8.725053 (2023)[13] 105,940 (2023)[14]
Kansas City, MO-KS (Metropolitan Statistical Area)  United States 185.746211 (2023)[13] 2,221,343 (2023)[14]
Kaohsiung  Taiwan 58.071 (2016)[150] 2,775,000 (2020)[12]
Karachi  Pakistan 176.2 (2022)[177] 18,600,000 (2022)[38]
Karamay[178]  China 18.633 (2024) 490,950 (2024)
Karlsruhe European Union Germany Error in Template:Nts: Fractions are not supported (2021)[5] 755,288 (2021)[6]
Kassel European Union Germany Error in Template:Nts: Fractions are not supported (2021)[5] 438,055 (2021)[6]
Katowice-Ostrava metropolitan area[note 1] European Union Poland Czech Republic Error in Template:Nts: Fractions are not supported (2021)[5] 4,410,354 (2021)[6]
Kaunas urban area European Union Lithuania 11.69021 (2021)[5] 565,628 (2021)[6]
Kelowna  Canada Error in Template:Nts: Fractions are not supported (2022)[7] 235,473 (2022)[8]
Kennewick-Richland, WA MSA  United States 21.082419 (2023)[13] 314,253 (2023)[14]
Kiel European Union Germany Error in Template:Nts: Fractions are not supported (2021)[5] 650,719 (2021)[6]
Kielce European Union Poland Error in Template:Nts: Fractions are not supported (2021)[5] 708,766 (2021)[6]
Killeen-Temple, TX MSA  United States 26.667324 (2023)[13] 501,333 (2023)[14]
Kingston upon Hull  United Kingdom 10.325 (2023)[9][10] 271,942 (2023)[9]
Kingsport-Bristol, TN-VA MSA  United States 18.326336 (2023)[13] 313,025 (2023)[14]
Kingston, NY MSA  United States 9.905383 (2023)[13] 182,333 (2023)[14]
Kingston, Ontario  Canada Error in Template:Nts: Fractions are not supported (2022)[7] 180,070 (2022)[8]
Kitchener, Ontario  Canada Error in Template:Nts: Fractions are not supported (2022)[7] 622,497 (2022)[8]
Knoxville, TN MSA  United States 64.382649 (2023)[13] 946,264 (2023)[14]
Koblenz European Union Germany Error in Template:Nts: Fractions are not supported (2021)[5] 328,174 (2021)[6]
Kokomo, IN MSA  United States 5.473566 (2023)[13] 83,831 (2023)[14]
Kolkata  India 220 (2024)[179] 17,700,000 (2024)[citation needed]
Konstanz, metropolitan area European Union Germany Error in Template:Nts: Fractions are not supported (2021)[5] 286,876 (2021)[6]
Košice European Union Slovakia Error in Template:Nts: Fractions are not supported (2022)[5] 780,288 (2022)[6]
Kraków metropolitan area European Union Poland Error in Template:Nts: Fractions are not supported (2021)[5] 1,533,641 (2021)[6]
Greater Kuala Lumpur Association of Southeast Asian Nations Malaysia 159.603 (2023)[180]Lua error: Internal error: The interpreter has terminated with signal "24". 9,100,000 (2023)[16]
Kumamoto  Japan Lua error: Internal error: The interpreter has terminated with signal "24". (2010)[137][181] 1,817,426 (2010)[182]
Kunming  China Lua error: Internal error: The interpreter has terminated with signal "24". (2020)[65][183] 4,250,000 (2020)[12]
Kuwait City  Kuwait Lua error: Internal error: The interpreter has terminated with signal "24". (2020)[184] 4,750,000 (2020)[12]
Kyiv  Ukraine Lua error: Internal error: The interpreter has terminated with signal "24". (2020)[185] 3,475,000 (2020)[12]
Kyoto–Osaka–Kobe  Japan Lua error: Internal error: The interpreter has terminated with signal "24". (2024)[37] 17,700,000 (2024)Lua error: Internal error: The interpreter has terminated with signal "24".
La Crosse-Onalaska, WI-MN MSA  United States Lua error: Internal error: The interpreter has terminated with signal "24". (2023)[13] 170,238 (2023)[14]
Lafayette, LA MSA  United States Lua error: Internal error: The interpreter has terminated with signal "24". (2023)[13] 414,288 (2023)[14]
Lafayette-West Lafayette, IN MSA  United States Lua error: Internal error: The interpreter has terminated with signal "24". (2023)[13] 226,564 (2023)[14]
Lagos metropolitan area  Nigeria Lua error: Internal error: The interpreter has terminated with signal "24". (2021)[186] 20,100,000 (2021)[22]
Lahore  Pakistan Lua error: Internal error: The interpreter has terminated with signal "24". (2022)[187] 13,900,000 (2022)[38]
Lake Charles, LA MSA  United States Lua error: Internal error: The interpreter has terminated with signal "24". (2022)[13] 239,113 (2022)[14]
Lake Havasu City-Kingman, AZ MSA  United States Lua error: Internal error: The interpreter has terminated with signal "24". (2023)[13] 223,682 (2023)[14]
Lakeland-Winter Haven, FL MSA  United States Lua error: Internal error: The interpreter has terminated with signal "24". (2023)[13] 818,330 (2023)[14]
Lancaster, PA MSA  United States Lua error: Internal error: The interpreter has terminated with signal "24". (2023)[13] 558,589 (2023)[14]
Lansing-East Lansing, MI MSA  United States Lua error: Internal error: The interpreter has terminated with signal "24". (2023)[13] 473,177 (2023)[14]
Laredo, TX MSA  United States Lua error: Internal error: The interpreter has terminated with signal "24". (2023)[13] 269,148 (2023)[14]
Las Cruces, NM MSA  United States Lua error: Internal error: The interpreter has terminated with signal "24". (2023)[13] 225,210 (2023)[14]
Las Palmas metropolitan area European UnionLua error: Internal error: The interpreter has terminated with signal "24". Spain Lua error: Internal error: The interpreter has terminated with signal "24". (2021)[5] 873,411 (2021)[6]
Las Vegas-Henderson-Paradise, NV (Metropolitan Statistical Area)  United States Lua error: Internal error: The interpreter has terminated with signal "24". (2023)[13] 2,375,000 (2023)[16]
Launceston  Australia Lua error: Internal error: The interpreter has terminated with signal "24". (2018–19)[18] 89,532 (2018–19)[188]
Lausanne metropolitan area  Switzerland Lua error: Internal error: The interpreter has terminated with signal "24". (2021)[5] 814,762 (2021)[6]
Lawrence, KS MSA  United States Lua error: Internal error: The interpreter has terminated with signal "24". (2023)[13] 120,553 (2023)[14]
Lawton, OK MSA  United States Lua error: Internal error: The interpreter has terminated with signal "24". (2023)[13] 127,001 (2023)[14]
Le Mans Métropole European UnionLua error: Internal error: The interpreter has terminated with signal "24". France Lua error: Internal error: The interpreter has terminated with signal "24". (2021)[5] 565,314 (2021)[6]
Lebanon, PA MSA  United States Lua error: Internal error: The interpreter has terminated with signal "24". (2023)[13] 144,252 (2023)[14]
Leeds (West Yorkshire)  United Kingdom Lua error: Internal error: The interpreter has terminated with signal "24". (2023)[9][10] 829,413 (2023)[9]
Leeuwarden metropolitan area European UnionLua error: Internal error: The interpreter has terminated with signal "24". Netherlands Lua error: Internal error: The interpreter has terminated with signal "24". (2021)[5] 321,562 (2021)[6]
Leicester  United Kingdom Lua error: Internal error: The interpreter has terminated with signal "24". (2023)[9][10] 379,780 (2023)[9][10]
Leiden European UnionLua error: Internal error: The interpreter has terminated with signal "24". Netherlands Lua error: Internal error: The interpreter has terminated with signal "24". (2021)[5] 431,595 (2021)[6]
Les Abymes European UnionLua error: Internal error: The interpreter has terminated with signal "24". France Lua error: Internal error: The interpreter has terminated with signal "24". (2022)[5] 407,810 (2022)[6]
Lethbridge  Canada Lua error: Internal error: The interpreter has terminated with signal "24". (2022)[7]<span title="Lua error: Internal error: The interpreter has terminated with signal "24".">: Lua error: Internal error: The interpreter has terminated with signal "24".  133,064 (2022)[8]<span title="Lua error: Internal error: The interpreter has terminated with signal "24".">: Lua error: Internal error: The interpreter has terminated with signal "24". 
Lewiston, ID-WA MSA  United States Lua error: Internal error: The interpreter has terminated with signal "24". (2023)[13] 65,536 (2023)[14]
Lewiston-Auburn, ME MSA  United States Lua error: Internal error: The interpreter has terminated with signal "24". (2023)[13] 113,765 (2023)[14]
Lexington-Fayette, KY MSA  United States Lua error: Internal error: The interpreter has terminated with signal "24". (2023)[13] 520,045 (2023)[14]
Lhasa[189]  China Lua error: Internal error: The interpreter has terminated with signal "24". (2024) 871,800 (2024)
Lianyungang[190]  China Lua error: Internal error: The interpreter has terminated with signal "24". (2024) 4,587,850 (2024)
Liège European UnionLua error: Internal error: The interpreter has terminated with signal "24". Belgium Lua error: Internal error: The interpreter has terminated with signal "24". (2022)[5] 826,237 (2022)[6]
Lima metropolitan area  Peru Lua error: Internal error: The interpreter has terminated with signal "24". (2023)[29] 11,600,000 (2023)[16]
Lima, OH MSA  United States Lua error: Internal error: The interpreter has terminated with signal "24". (2023)[13] 100,838 (2023)[14]
Limoges metropolitan area European UnionLua error: Internal error: The interpreter has terminated with signal "24". France Lua error: Internal error: The interpreter has terminated with signal "24". (2021)[5] 370,651 (2021)[6]
Lincoln, NE MSA  United States Lua error: Internal error: The interpreter has terminated with signal "24". (2023)[13] 344,387 (2023)[14]
Linz European UnionLua error: Internal error: The interpreter has terminated with signal "24". Austria Lua error: Internal error: The interpreter has terminated with signal "24". (2021)[5] 808,545 (2021)[6]
Lisbon metropolitan area European UnionLua error: Internal error: The interpreter has terminated with signal "24". Portugal Lua error: Internal error: The interpreter has terminated with signal "24". (2022)[5] 3,023,627 (2025)[6]
Little Rock-North Little Rock-Conway, AR MSA  United States Lua error: Internal error: The interpreter has terminated with signal "24". (2023)[13] 764,045 (2023)[14]
Liuzhou  China Lua error: Internal error: The interpreter has terminated with signal "24". (2020)[65][98] 2,000,000 (2020)[12]
Liverpool (Merseyside)  United Kingdom Lua error: Internal error: The interpreter has terminated with signal "24". (2023)[9][10] 1,586,149 (2023)[9]
Ljubljana European UnionLua error: Internal error: The interpreter has terminated with signal "24". Slovenia Lua error: Internal error: The interpreter has terminated with signal "24". (2022)[5] 555,213 (2022)[6]
Łódź metropolitan area European UnionLua error: Internal error: The interpreter has terminated with signal "24". Poland Lua error: Internal error: The interpreter has terminated with signal "24". (2021)[5] 1,054,668 (2021)[6]
Logan, UT-ID MSA  United States Lua error: Internal error: The interpreter has terminated with signal "24". (2023)[13] 157,887 (2023)[14]
London  United Kingdom Lua error: Internal error: The interpreter has terminated with signal "24". (2023)[9][10] 9,016,100 (2024)[159]
London, Ontario  Canada Lua error: Internal error: The interpreter has terminated with signal "24". (2022)[7]<span title="Lua error: Internal error: The interpreter has terminated with signal "24".">: Lua error: Internal error: The interpreter has terminated with signal "24".  574,238 (2022)[8]<span title="Lua error: Internal error: The interpreter has terminated with signal "24".">: Lua error: Internal error: The interpreter has terminated with signal "24". 
Longview, TX MSA  United States Lua error: Internal error: The interpreter has terminated with signal "24". (2023)[13] 293,498 (2023)[14]
Longview, WA MSA  United States Lua error: Internal error: The interpreter has terminated with signal "24". (2023)[13] 111,956 (2022)[14]
Longyan[191]  China Lua error: Internal error: The interpreter has terminated with signal "24". (2024) 2,690,500 (2024)
Los Angeles-Long Beach-Anaheim, CA (Metropolitan Statistical Area)  United States Lua error: Internal error: The interpreter has terminated with signal "24". (2024)[13] 12,799,100 (2023)[14]
Louisville/Jefferson County, KY-IN (Metropolitan Statistical Area)  United States Lua error: Internal error: The interpreter has terminated with signal "24". (2023)[13] 1,365,557 (2023)[14]
Lubbock, TX MSA  United States Lua error: Internal error: The interpreter has terminated with signal "24". (2023)[13] 360,104 (2023)[14]
Lublin European UnionLua error: Internal error: The interpreter has terminated with signal "24". Poland Lua error: Internal error: The interpreter has terminated with signal "24". (2021)[5] 687,985 (2021)[6]
Lucerne  Switzerland Lua error: Internal error: The interpreter has terminated with signal "24". (2021)[5] 459,867 (2021)[6]
Lucknow  India Lua error: Internal error: The interpreter has terminated with signal "24". (2023)[192] 4,000,000 (2023)[16]
Luton  United Kingdom Lua error: Internal error: The interpreter has terminated with signal "24". (2023)[9][10] 231,028 (2023)[9]
Luoyang  China Lua error: Internal error: The interpreter has terminated with signal "24". (2020)[65] 2,550,000 (2020)[12]
Luxembourg metropolitan area European UnionLua error: Internal error: The interpreter has terminated with signal "24". Luxembourg Lua error: Internal error: The interpreter has terminated with signal "24". (2022)[5] 645,397 (2022)[6]
Lynchburg, VA MSA  United States Lua error: Internal error: The interpreter has terminated with signal "24". (2023)[13] 264,590 (2023)[14]
Maanshan  China Lua error: Internal error: The interpreter has terminated with signal "24". (2024) 2,196,000 (2024)
Macao MacauLua error: Internal error: The interpreter has terminated with signal "24". China Lua error: Internal error: The interpreter has terminated with signal "24". (2025)[149] 699,000 (2025)[149]
Mackay  Australia Lua error: Internal error: The interpreter has terminated with signal "24". (2018–19)[18] 80,148 (2018)[193]
Macon-Bibb County, GA MSA  United States Lua error: Internal error: The interpreter has terminated with signal "24". (2023)[13] 236,074 (2023)[14]
Madera, CA MSA  United States Lua error: Internal error: The interpreter has terminated with signal "24". (2023)[13] 160,256 (2022)[14]
Madison, WI MSA  United States Lua error: Internal error: The interpreter has terminated with signal "24". (2023)[13] 694,345 (2023)[14]
Madrid Metropolitan Area European UnionLua error: Internal error: The interpreter has terminated with signal "24". Spain Lua error: Internal error: The interpreter has terminated with signal "24". (2021)[5] 6,755,828 (2021)[6]
Magdeburg European UnionLua error: Internal error: The interpreter has terminated with signal "24". Germany Lua error: Internal error: The interpreter has terminated with signal "24". (2021)[5] 495,745 (2021)[6]
Makassar Metropolitan Association of Southeast Asian NationsLua error: Internal error: The interpreter has terminated with signal "24". Indonesia Lua error: Internal error: The interpreter has terminated with signal "24". (2021)[194] 1,920,000 (2021)[22]
Málaga metropolitan area European UnionLua error: Internal error: The interpreter has terminated with signal "24". Spain Lua error: Internal error: The interpreter has terminated with signal "24". (2021)[5] 1,696,463 (2021)[6]
Malmö European UnionLua error: Internal error: The interpreter has terminated with signal "24". Sweden Lua error: Internal error: The interpreter has terminated with signal "24". (2021)[5] 1,389,336 (2021)[6]
Manado Metropolitan Association of Southeast Asian NationsLua error: Internal error: The interpreter has terminated with signal "24". Indonesia Lua error: Internal error: The interpreter has terminated with signal "24". (2021)[195] 1,008,126 (2021)[195]
Manaus  Brazil Lua error: Internal error: The interpreter has terminated with signal "24". (2014)[196] 2,676,936 (2022)[197]
Manchester-Nashua, NH MSA  United States Lua error: Internal error: The interpreter has terminated with signal "24". (2023)[13] 427,354 (2023)[14]
Manhattan, KS MSA  United States Lua error: Internal error: The interpreter has terminated with signal "24". (2023)[13] 132,831 (2023)[14]
Mangaluru  India Lua error: Internal error: The interpreter has terminated with signal "24". (2022) 623,841 (2011)
Mankato, MN MSA  United States Lua error: Internal error: The interpreter has terminated with signal "24". (2023)[13] 104,248 (2023)[14]
Maribor European UnionLua error: Internal error: The interpreter has terminated with signal "24". Slovenia Lua error: Internal error: The interpreter has terminated with signal "24". (2022)[5] 327,998 (2022)[6]
Mansfield, OH MSA  United States Lua error: Internal error: The interpreter has terminated with signal "24". (2023)[13] 125,064 (2023)[14]
Mataram Metropolitan Association of Southeast Asian NationsLua error: Internal error: The interpreter has terminated with signal "24". Indonesia Lua error: Internal error: The interpreter has terminated with signal "24". (2021)[198] 3,808,908 (2021)[198]
McAllen-Edinburg-Mission, TX MSA  United States Lua error: Internal error: The interpreter has terminated with signal "24". (2023)[13] 898,471 (2023)[14]
Medan Metropolitan Association of Southeast Asian NationsLua error: Internal error: The interpreter has terminated with signal "24". Indonesia Lua error: Internal error: The interpreter has terminated with signal "24". (2021)[199] 4,075,000 (2021)[22]
Medellín  Colombia Lua error: Internal error: The interpreter has terminated with signal "24". (2023)[200] 4,225,000 (2023)[16]
Medford, OR MSA  United States Lua error: Internal error: The interpreter has terminated with signal "24". (2023)[13] 220,768 (2023)[14]
Melbourne  Australia Lua error: Internal error: The interpreter has terminated with signal "24". (2021)[37] 5,050,000 (2021)[22]
Memphis, TN-MS-AR (Metropolitan Statistical Area)  United States Lua error: Internal error: The interpreter has terminated with signal "24". (2023)[13] 1,335,674 (2023)[14]
Merced, CA MSA  United States Lua error: Internal error: The interpreter has terminated with signal "24". (2023)[13] 291,920 (2023)[14]
Métropole du Grand Nancy European UnionLua error: Internal error: The interpreter has terminated with signal "24". France Lua error: Internal error: The interpreter has terminated with signal "24". (2021)[5] 732,085 (2021)[6]
Métropole Nice Côte d'Azur European UnionLua error: Internal error: The interpreter has terminated with signal "24". France Lua error: Internal error: The interpreter has terminated with signal "24". (2021)[5] 1,101,039 (2021)[6]
Métropole Rouen Normandie European UnionLua error: Internal error: The interpreter has terminated with signal "24". France Lua error: Internal error: The interpreter has terminated with signal "24". (2021)[5] 1,254,203 (2021)[6]
Metropolis of Lyon European UnionLua error: Internal error: The interpreter has terminated with signal "24". France Lua error: Internal error: The interpreter has terminated with signal "24". (2021)[5] 1,899,599 (2021)[6]
Metropolitan Area of Bogotá  Colombia Lua error: Internal error: The interpreter has terminated with signal "24". (2023)[200] 10,200,000 (2023)[16]
Metropolitan City of Bari European UnionLua error: Internal error: The interpreter has terminated with signal "24". Italy Lua error: Internal error: The interpreter has terminated with signal "24". (2021)[5] 1,230,819 (2021)[6]
Metropolitan City of Cagliari European UnionLua error: Internal error: The interpreter has terminated with signal "24". Italy Lua error: Internal error: The interpreter has terminated with signal "24". (2021)[5] 421,488 (2021)[6]
Metropolitan City of Catania European UnionLua error: Internal error: The interpreter has terminated with signal "24". Italy Lua error: Internal error: The interpreter has terminated with signal "24". (2021)[5] 1,074,089 (2021)[6]
Metropolitan City of Florence European UnionLua error: Internal error: The interpreter has terminated with signal "24". Italy Lua error: Internal error: The interpreter has terminated with signal "24". (2021)[5] 998,431 (2021)[6]
Metropolitan City of Genoa European UnionLua error: Internal error: The interpreter has terminated with signal "24". Italy Lua error: Internal error: The interpreter has terminated with signal "24". (2021)[5] 823,612 (2021)[6]
Metropolitan City of Messina European UnionLua error: Internal error: The interpreter has terminated with signal "24". Italy Lua error: Internal error: The interpreter has terminated with signal "24". (2021)[5] 603,980 (2021)[6]
Metropolitan City of Palermo European UnionLua error: Internal error: The interpreter has terminated with signal "24". Italy Lua error: Internal error: The interpreter has terminated with signal "24". (2021)[5] 1,208,819 (2021)[6]
Metropolitan City of Venice European UnionLua error: Internal error: The interpreter has terminated with signal "24". Italy Lua error: Internal error: The interpreter has terminated with signal "24". (2021)[5] 843,545 (2021)[6]
Metropolitan Cork European UnionLua error: Internal error: The interpreter has terminated with signal "24". Ireland Lua error: Internal error: The interpreter has terminated with signal "24". (2021)[5] 719,187 (2021)[6]
Miami-Fort Lauderdale-West Palm Beach, FL (Metropolitan Statistical Area)  United States Lua error: Internal error: The interpreter has terminated with signal "24". (2024)[13] 6,300,000 (2024)[159]
Michigan City-La Porte, IN MSA  United States Lua error: Internal error: The interpreter has terminated with signal "24". (2023)[13] 111,706 (2023)[14]
Midland, MI MSA  United States Lua error: Internal error: The interpreter has terminated with signal "24". (2023)[13] 84,039 (2023)[14]
Midland, TX MSA  United States Lua error: Internal error: The interpreter has terminated with signal "24". (2023)[13] 182,324 (2023)[14]
Milan metropolitan area European UnionLua error: Internal error: The interpreter has terminated with signal "24". Italy Lua error: Internal error: The interpreter has terminated with signal "24". (2021)[5] 4,964,255 (2021)[6]
Milton Keynes  United Kingdom Lua error: Internal error: The interpreter has terminated with signal "24". (2023)[9][10] 298,270 (2023)[9]
Milwaukee-Waukesha-West Allis, WI (Metropolitan Statistical Area)  United States Lua error: Internal error: The interpreter has terminated with signal "24". (2023)[13] 1,560,424 (2023)[14]
Minneapolis-St. Paul-Bloomington, MN-WI (Metropolitan Statistical Area)  United States Lua error: Internal error: The interpreter has terminated with signal "24". (2023)[13] 3,712,020 (2023)[14]
Minsk  Belarus Lua error: Internal error: The interpreter has terminated with signal "24". (2023)[201][202] 2,050,000 (2023)[16]
Miskolc metropolitan area European UnionLua error: Internal error: The interpreter has terminated with signal "24". Hungary Lua error: Internal error: The interpreter has terminated with signal "24". (2022)[5] 626,477 (2022)[6]
Missoula, MT MSA  United States Lua error: Internal error: The interpreter has terminated with signal "24". (2023)[13] 126,939 (2023)[14]
Mobile, AL MSA  United States Lua error: Internal error: The interpreter has terminated with signal "24". (2023)[13] 411,640 (2023)[14]
Modesto, CA MSA  United States Lua error: Internal error: The interpreter has terminated with signal "24". (2023)[13] 551,430 (2023)[14]
Monaco  Monaco Lua error: Internal error: The interpreter has terminated with signal "24". (2020)[203] 39,150 (2021)[204]
Moncton  Canada Lua error: Internal error: The interpreter has terminated with signal "24". (2022)[7]<span title="Lua error: Internal error: The interpreter has terminated with signal "24".">: Lua error: Internal error: The interpreter has terminated with signal "24".  171,608 (2022)[8]<span title="Lua error: Internal error: The interpreter has terminated with signal "24".">: Lua error: Internal error: The interpreter has terminated with signal "24". 
Monroe, LA MSA  United States Lua error: Internal error: The interpreter has terminated with signal "24". (2023)[13] 221,885 (2023)[14]
Monroe, MI MSA  United States Lua error: Internal error: The interpreter has terminated with signal "24". (2023)[13] 155,045 (2023)[14]
Monterrey  Mexico Lua error: Internal error: The interpreter has terminated with signal "24". (2015)[205] 5,324,281 (2020)[206]
Montevideo  Uruguay Lua error: Internal error: The interpreter has terminated with signal "24". (2022)[207] 1,870,000 (2022)[38]
Montgomery, AL MSA  United States Lua error: Internal error: The interpreter has terminated with signal "24". (2023)[13] 385,480 (2023)[14]
Montpellier Méditerranée Métropole European UnionLua error: Internal error: The interpreter has terminated with signal "24". France Lua error: Internal error: The interpreter has terminated with signal "24". (2021)[5] 1,203,899 (2021)[6]
Morgantown, WV MSA  United States Lua error: Internal error: The interpreter has terminated with signal "24". (2023)[13] 141,817 (2023)[14]
Morristown, TN MSA  United States Lua error: Internal error: The interpreter has terminated with signal "24". (2023)[13] 124,054 (2023)[14]
Moscow metropolitan area  Russia Lua error: Internal error: The interpreter has terminated with signal "24". (2022)[37] 17,400,000 (2022)[38]
Mount Vernon-Anacortes, WA MSA  United States Lua error: Internal error: The interpreter has terminated with signal "24". (2023)[13] 131,417 (2023)[14]
Mulhouse Alsace Agglomération European UnionLua error: Internal error: The interpreter has terminated with signal "24". France Lua error: Internal error: The interpreter has terminated with signal "24". (2021)[5] 767,736 (2021)[6]
Multan  Pakistan Lua error: Internal error: The interpreter has terminated with signal "24". (2022)[208] 2,225,000 (2022)[38]
Mumbai  India Lua error: Internal error: The interpreter has terminated with signal "24". (2024)[209] 27,100,000 (2024)[159]
Muncie, IN MSA  United States Lua error: Internal error: The interpreter has terminated with signal "24". (2023)[13] 112,321 (2023)[14]
Munich Metropolitan Region European UnionLua error: Internal error: The interpreter has terminated with signal "24". Germany Lua error: Internal error: The interpreter has terminated with signal "24". (2022)[47] 6,300,000 (2023)[47]
Münster (region) European UnionLua error: Internal error: The interpreter has terminated with signal "24". Germany Lua error: Internal error: The interpreter has terminated with signal "24". (2021)[5] 537,115 (2021)[6]
Murcia metropolitan area European UnionLua error: Internal error: The interpreter has terminated with signal "24". Spain Lua error: Internal error: The interpreter has terminated with signal "24". (2021)[5] 1,513,076 (2021)[6]
Muskegon, MI MSA  United States Lua error: Internal error: The interpreter has terminated with signal "24". (2023)[13] 176,565 (2022)[14]
Myrtle Beach-Conway-North Myrtle Beach, SC-NC MSA  United States Lua error: Internal error: The interpreter has terminated with signal "24". (2023)[13] 536,165 (2022)[14]
Nagoya  Japan Lua error: Internal error: The interpreter has terminated with signal "24". (2021)[37] 10,500,000 (2021)[22]
Nagpur  India Lua error: Internal error: The interpreter has terminated with signal "24". (2021–22)[210] 3,375,000 (2022)[38]
Nairobi  Kenya Lua error: Internal error: The interpreter has terminated with signal "24". (2023)[211] 6,550,000 (2023)[16]
Namur metropolitan area European UnionLua error: Internal error: The interpreter has terminated with signal "24". Belgium Lua error: Internal error: The interpreter has terminated with signal "24". (2022)[5] 321,698 (2022)[6]
Nanaimo  Canada Lua error: Internal error: The interpreter has terminated with signal "24". (2022)[7]<span title="Lua error: Internal error: The interpreter has terminated with signal "24".">: Lua error: Internal error: The interpreter has terminated with signal "24".  120,165 (2022)[8]<span title="Lua error: Internal error: The interpreter has terminated with signal "24".">: Lua error: Internal error: The interpreter has terminated with signal "24". 
Nanchang[172][173]  China Lua error: Internal error: The interpreter has terminated with signal "24". (2024) 6,619,300 (2024)
Nanjing[212]  China Lua error: Internal error: The interpreter has terminated with signal "24". (2024) 9,562,000 (2024)
Nanning  China Lua error: Internal error: The interpreter has terminated with signal "24". (2015)[213][214] 7,765,411 (2015)[215]
Nanping  China Lua error: Internal error: The interpreter has terminated with signal "24". (2020)[65][216] 2,680,645 (2020)[217]
Nantes European UnionLua error: Internal error: The interpreter has terminated with signal "24". France Lua error: Internal error: The interpreter has terminated with signal "24". (2021)[5] 1,461,267 (2021)[6]
Napa, CA MSA  United States Lua error: Internal error: The interpreter has terminated with signal "24". (2023)[13] 133,216 (2023)[14]
Naples metropolitan area European UnionLua error: Internal error: The interpreter has terminated with signal "24". Italy Lua error: Internal error: The interpreter has terminated with signal "24". (2021)[5] 2,986,745 (2021)[6]
Naples-Marco Island, FL MSA  United States Lua error: Internal error: The interpreter has terminated with signal "24". (2023)[13] 404,310 (2023)[14]
Nashville-Davidson—Murfreesboro—Franklin, TN (Metropolitan Statistical Area)  United States Lua error: Internal error: The interpreter has terminated with signal "24". (2023)[13] 2,102,573 (2023)[14]
National Capital Region (Delhi)  India Lua error: Internal error: The interpreter has terminated with signal "24". (2023)[218] 33,400,000 (2023)[16]
Neubrandenburg European UnionLua error: Internal error: The interpreter has terminated with signal "24". Germany Lua error: Internal error: The interpreter has terminated with signal "24". (2021)[5] 258,057 (2021)[6]
New Bern, NC MSA  United States Lua error: Internal error: The interpreter has terminated with signal "24". (2023)[13] 122,488 (2022)[219]
New Haven-Milford, CT MSA  United States Lua error: Internal error: The interpreter has terminated with signal "24". (2023)[13] 869,527 (2022)[14]
New Orleans-Metairie, LA (Metropolitan Statistical Area)  United States Lua error: Internal error: The interpreter has terminated with signal "24". (2023)[13] 962,165 (2023)[14]
New York-Newark-Jersey City, NY-NJ-PA (Metropolitan Statistical Area)  United States Lua error: Internal error: The interpreter has terminated with signal "24". (2024)[13] 19,617,869 (2022)[14]
Newcastle  Australia Lua error: Internal error: The interpreter has terminated with signal "24". (2018–19)[18] 492,805 (2018–19)[220]
Nicosia European UnionLua error: Internal error: The interpreter has terminated with signal "24". Cyprus Lua error: Internal error: The interpreter has terminated with signal "24". (2022)[5] 904,705 (2022)[6]
Niigata  Japan Lua error: Internal error: The interpreter has terminated with signal "24". (2010)[221][181] 2,374,450 (2010)[222]
Niles, MI MSA  United States Lua error: Internal error: The interpreter has terminated with signal "24". (2023)[13] 152,261 (2023)[14]
Ningde[223]  China Lua error: Internal error: The interpreter has terminated with signal "24". (2024) 3,162,000 (2024)
North Port-Sarasota-Bradenton, FL MSA  United States Lua error: Internal error: The interpreter has terminated with signal "24". (2023)[13] 891,411 (2022)[14]
Northwest Metropolitan Region European UnionLua error: Internal error: The interpreter has terminated with signal "24". Germany Lua error: Internal error: The interpreter has terminated with signal "24". (2022)[47] 2,800,000 (2023)[47]
Norwich-New London, CT MSA  United States Lua error: Internal error: The interpreter has terminated with signal "24". (2023)[13] 268,681 (2022)[14]
Nottingham  United Kingdom Lua error: Internal error: The interpreter has terminated with signal "24". (2023)[9][10] 329,276 (2023)[9]
Nuremberg Metropolitan Region European UnionLua error: Internal error: The interpreter has terminated with signal "24". Germany Lua error: Internal error: The interpreter has terminated with signal "24". (2022)[47] 3,611,000 (2022)[47]
Nyingchi  China Lua error: Internal error: The interpreter has terminated with signal "24". (2020)[65][224] 238,936 (2020)[225]
Ocala, FL MSA  United States Lua error: Internal error: The interpreter has terminated with signal "24". (2023)[13] 409,959 (2023)[14]
Ocean City, NJ MSA  United States Lua error: Internal error: The interpreter has terminated with signal "24". (2023)[13] 95,634 (2022)[14]
Odense European UnionLua error: Internal error: The interpreter has terminated with signal "24". Denmark Lua error: Internal error: The interpreter has terminated with signal "24". (2022)[5] 501,782 (2022)[6]
Odessa, TX MSA  United States Lua error: Internal error: The interpreter has terminated with signal "24". (2023)[13] 164,494 (2023)[14]
Offenburg European UnionLua error: Internal error: The interpreter has terminated with signal "24". Germany Lua error: Internal error: The interpreter has terminated with signal "24". (2021)[5] 432,580 (2021)[6]
Ogden-Clearfield, UT MSA  United States Lua error: Internal error: The interpreter has terminated with signal "24". (2023)[13] 713,839 (2022)[14]
Okayama  Japan Lua error: Internal error: The interpreter has terminated with signal "24". (2010)[137][181] 1,945,276 (2010)[226]
Oklahoma City, OK (Metropolitan Statistical Area)  United States Lua error: Internal error: The interpreter has terminated with signal "24". (2023)[13] 1,477,926 (2023)[14]
Olsztyn metropolitan area European UnionLua error: Internal error: The interpreter has terminated with signal "24". Poland Lua error: Internal error: The interpreter has terminated with signal "24". (2021)[5] 573,199 (2021)[6]
Olympia-Lacey-Tumwater, WA MSA  United States Lua error: Internal error: The interpreter has terminated with signal "24". (2023)[13] 299,003 (2023)[14]
Omaha-Council Bluffs, NE-IA MSA  United States Lua error: Internal error: The interpreter has terminated with signal "24". (2023)[13] 976,671 (2022)[14]
Opole European UnionLua error: Internal error: The interpreter has terminated with signal "24". Poland Lua error: Internal error: The interpreter has terminated with signal "24". (2021)[5] 567,836 (2021)[6]
Orange  Australia Lua error: Internal error: The interpreter has terminated with signal "24". (2018–19)[18] 40,493 (2018)[112]
Ordos[227][41]  China Lua error: Internal error: The interpreter has terminated with signal "24". (2024) 2,230,400 (2024)
Orlando-Kissimmee-Sanford, FL (Metropolitan Statistical Area)  United States Lua error: Internal error: The interpreter has terminated with signal "24". (2023)[13] 2,817,933 (2023)[14]
Orléans European UnionLua error: Internal error: The interpreter has terminated with signal "24". France Lua error: Internal error: The interpreter has terminated with signal "24". (2021)[5] 684,609 (2021)[6]
Oshawa  Canada Lua error: Internal error: The interpreter has terminated with signal "24". (2022)[7]<span title="Lua error: Internal error: The interpreter has terminated with signal "24".">: Lua error: Internal error: The interpreter has terminated with signal "24".  447,079 (2022)[8]<span title="Lua error: Internal error: The interpreter has terminated with signal "24".">: Lua error: Internal error: The interpreter has terminated with signal "24". 
Oshkosh-Neenah, WI MSA  United States Lua error: Internal error: The interpreter has terminated with signal "24". (2023)[13] 171,735 (2023)[14]
Osnabrück European UnionLua error: Internal error: The interpreter has terminated with signal "24". Germany Lua error: Internal error: The interpreter has terminated with signal "24". (2021)[5] 523,694 (2021)[6]
Ottawa–Gatineau  Canada Lua error: Internal error: The interpreter has terminated with signal "24". (2022)[7]<span title="Lua error: Internal error: The interpreter has terminated with signal "24".">: Lua error: Internal error: The interpreter has terminated with signal "24".  1,498,610 (2022)[8]<span title="Lua error: Internal error: The interpreter has terminated with signal "24".">: Lua error: Internal error: The interpreter has terminated with signal "24". 
Owensboro, KY MSA  United States Lua error: Internal error: The interpreter has terminated with signal "24". (2023)[13] 112,512 (2023)[14]
Oxnard-Thousand Oaks-Ventura, CA MSA  United States Lua error: Internal error: The interpreter has terminated with signal "24". (2023)[13] 829,590 (2023)[14]
Padang Metropolitan Association of Southeast Asian NationsLua error: Internal error: The interpreter has terminated with signal "24". Indonesia Lua error: Internal error: The interpreter has terminated with signal "24". (2021)[228] 1,441,760 (2021)[228]
Paderborn European UnionLua error: Internal error: The interpreter has terminated with signal "24". Germany Lua error: Internal error: The interpreter has terminated with signal "24". (2021)[5] 308,335 (2021)[6]
Padua metropolitan area European UnionLua error: Internal error: The interpreter has terminated with signal "24". Italy Lua error: Internal error: The interpreter has terminated with signal "24". (2021)[5] 932,629 (2021)[6]
Palembang Metropolitan Association of Southeast Asian NationsLua error: Internal error: The interpreter has terminated with signal "24". Indonesia Lua error: Internal error: The interpreter has terminated with signal "24". (2021)[229] 1,740,000 (2021)[22]
Palm Bay-Melbourne-Titusville, FL MSA  United States Lua error: Internal error: The interpreter has terminated with signal "24". (2023)[13] 643,979 (2023)[14]
Palma de Mallorca metropolitan area European UnionLua error: Internal error: The interpreter has terminated with signal "24". Spain Lua error: Internal error: The interpreter has terminated with signal "24". (2021)[5] 948,004 (2021)[6]
Pamplona metropolitan area European UnionLua error: Internal error: The interpreter has terminated with signal "24". Spain Lua error: Internal error: The interpreter has terminated with signal "24". (2021)[5] 519,091 (2021)[6]
Panama City, FL MSA  United States Lua error: Internal error: The interpreter has terminated with signal "24". (2023)[13] 185,134 (2022)[14]
Panjin[230]  China Lua error: Internal error: The interpreter has terminated with signal "24". (2024) 1,379,460 (2024)
Panzhihua[231]  China Lua error: Internal error: The interpreter has terminated with signal "24". (2024) 1,220,500 (2024)
Paris (Metropolitan area) European UnionLua error: Internal error: The interpreter has terminated with signal "24". France Lua error: Internal error: The interpreter has terminated with signal "24". (2024)[5] 11,500,000 (2024)Lua error: Internal error: The interpreter has terminated with signal "24".
Parkersburg-Vienna, WV MSA  United States Lua error: Internal error: The interpreter has terminated with signal "24". (2023)[13] 88,052 (2023)[14]
Parma European UnionLua error: Internal error: The interpreter has terminated with signal "24". Italy Lua error: Internal error: The interpreter has terminated with signal "24". (2021)[5] 449,628 (2021)[6]
Patna  India Lua error: Internal error: The interpreter has terminated with signal "24". (2023)[232] 2,850,000 (2023)[16]
Pécs European UnionLua error: Internal error: The interpreter has terminated with signal "24". Hungary Lua error: Internal error: The interpreter has terminated with signal "24". (2022)[5] 354,341 (2022)[6]
Pekanbaru Metropolitan Association of Southeast Asian NationsLua error: Internal error: The interpreter has terminated with signal "24". Indonesia Lua error: Internal error: The interpreter has terminated with signal "24". (2021)[233] 1,250,000 (2021)[22]
Pensacola-Ferry Pass-Brent, FL MSA  United States Lua error: Internal error: The interpreter has terminated with signal "24". (2023)[13] 530,090 (2023)[14]
Peoria, IL MSA  United States Lua error: Internal error: The interpreter has terminated with signal "24". (2023)[13] 362,240 (2023)[14]
Perpignan Méditerranée Métropole European UnionLua error: Internal error: The interpreter has terminated with signal "24". France Lua error: Internal error: The interpreter has terminated with signal "24". (2021)[5] 483,558 (2021)[6]
Perth  Australia Lua error: Internal error: The interpreter has terminated with signal "24". (2018–19)[18] 2,087,086 (2018–19)[234]
Perugia metropolitan area European UnionLua error: Internal error: The interpreter has terminated with signal "24". Italy Lua error: Internal error: The interpreter has terminated with signal "24". (2021)[5] 645,506 (2021)[6]
Peterborough  United Kingdom Lua error: Internal error: The interpreter has terminated with signal "24". (2023)[9][10] 219,509 (2023)[9]
Peterborough, Ontario  Canada Lua error: Internal error: The interpreter has terminated with signal "24". (2022)[7]<span title="Lua error: Internal error: The interpreter has terminated with signal "24".">: Lua error: Internal error: The interpreter has terminated with signal "24".  135,005 (2022)[8]<span title="Lua error: Internal error: The interpreter has terminated with signal "24".">: Lua error: Internal error: The interpreter has terminated with signal "24". 
Pforzheim European UnionLua error: Internal error: The interpreter has terminated with signal "24". Germany Lua error: Internal error: The interpreter has terminated with signal "24". (2021)[5] 325,768 (2021)[6]
Philadelphia-Camden-Wilmington, PA-NJ-DE-MD (Metropolitan Statistical Area)  United States Lua error: Internal error: The interpreter has terminated with signal "24". (2024)[13] 6,246,160 (2023)[14]
Phoenix-Mesa-Scottsdale, AZ (Metropolitan Statistical Area)  United States Lua error: Internal error: The interpreter has terminated with signal "24". (2024)[13] 4,900,000 (2024)Lua error: Internal error: The interpreter has terminated with signal "24".
Pine Bluff, AR MSA  United States Lua error: Internal error: The interpreter has terminated with signal "24". (2023)[13] 84,629 (2022)[14]
Pittsburgh, PA (Metropolitan Statistical Area)  United States Lua error: Internal error: The interpreter has terminated with signal "24". (2023)[13] 2,422,725 (2023)[14]
Pittsfield, MA MSA  United States Lua error: Internal error: The interpreter has terminated with signal "24". (2023)[13] 126,818 (2023)[14]
Ploiești European UnionLua error: Internal error: The interpreter has terminated with signal "24". Romania Lua error: Internal error: The interpreter has terminated with signal "24". (2021)[5] 703,368 (2021)[6]
Plovdiv European UnionLua error: Internal error: The interpreter has terminated with signal "24". Bulgaria Lua error: Internal error: The interpreter has terminated with signal "24". (2021)[5] 666,398 (2021)[6]
Plymouth  United Kingdom Lua error: Internal error: The interpreter has terminated with signal "24". (2023)[9][10] 268,736 (2023)[9]
Plzeň European UnionLua error: Internal error: The interpreter has terminated with signal "24". Czech Republic Lua error: Internal error: The interpreter has terminated with signal "24". (2022)[5] 578,707 (2022)[6]
Pocatello, ID MSA  United States Lua error: Internal error: The interpreter has terminated with signal "24". (2023)[13] 90,400 (2023)[14]
Port St. Lucie, FL MSA  United States Lua error: Internal error: The interpreter has terminated with signal "24". (2023)[13] 536,901 (2023)[14]
Portland-South Portland, ME MSA  United States Lua error: Internal error: The interpreter has terminated with signal "24". (2023)[13] 566,329 (2023)[14]
Portland-Vancouver-Hillsboro, OR-WA (Metropolitan Statistical Area)  United States Lua error: Internal error: The interpreter has terminated with signal "24". (2023)[13] 2,508,050 (2023)[14]
Porto Alegre  Brazil Lua error: Internal error: The interpreter has terminated with signal "24". (2011)[25] 4,405,769 (2022)[235]
Porto metropolitan area European UnionLua error: Internal error: The interpreter has terminated with signal "24". Portugal Lua error: Internal error: The interpreter has terminated with signal "24". (2022)[5] 1,740,117 (2022)[6]
Portsmouth-Southampton Metropolitan area  United Kingdom Lua error: Internal error: The interpreter has terminated with signal "24". (2023)[9][10] 466,407 (2023)[9]
Poznań metropolitan area European UnionLua error: Internal error: The interpreter has terminated with signal "24". Poland Lua error: Internal error: The interpreter has terminated with signal "24". (2021)[5] 1,241,984 (2021)[6]
Prague metropolitan area European UnionLua error: Internal error: The interpreter has terminated with signal "24". Czech Republic Lua error: Internal error: The interpreter has terminated with signal "24". (2022)[5] 2,662,230 (2022)[6]
Prato European UnionLua error: Internal error: The interpreter has terminated with signal "24". Italy Lua error: Internal error: The interpreter has terminated with signal "24". (2021)[5] 265,269 (2021)[6]
Prescott Valley–Prescott, AZ MSA  United States Lua error: Internal error: The interpreter has terminated with signal "24". (2017)[13] 249,081 (2023)[14]
Pretoria  South Africa Lua error: Internal error: The interpreter has terminated with signal "24". (2022)[60] 7,426,673 (2022)
Providence-Warwick, RI-MA (Metropolitan Statistical Area)  United States Lua error: Internal error: The interpreter has terminated with signal "24". (2023)[13] 1,677,803 (2023)[14]
Provo-Orem, UT MSA  United States Lua error: Internal error: The interpreter has terminated with signal "24". (2023)[13] 715,001 (2022)[14]
Puebla  Mexico Lua error: Internal error: The interpreter has terminated with signal "24". (2019)[236] 3,903,485 (2020)[237]
Pueblo, CO MSA  United States Lua error: Internal error: The interpreter has terminated with signal "24". (2023)[13] 169,422 (2023)[14]
Pune  India Lua error: Internal error: The interpreter has terminated with signal "24". (2016)[238][239][240] 9,429,408 (2011)[241]
Punta Gorda, FL MSA  United States Lua error: Internal error: The interpreter has terminated with signal "24". (2023)[13] 206,134 (2023)[14]
Putian[242]  China Lua error: Internal error: The interpreter has terminated with signal "24". (2024) 3,185,500 (2024)
Qingdao[243]  China Lua error: Internal error: The interpreter has terminated with signal "24". (2024) 10,407,000 (2024)
Quanzhou[244]  China Lua error: Internal error: The interpreter has terminated with signal "24". (2024) 8,898,500 (2024)
Quebec City  Canada Lua error: Internal error: The interpreter has terminated with signal "24". (2022)[7]<span title="Lua error: Internal error: The interpreter has terminated with signal "24".">: Lua error: Internal error: The interpreter has terminated with signal "24".  848,776 (2022)[8]<span title="Lua error: Internal error: The interpreter has terminated with signal "24".">: Lua error: Internal error: The interpreter has terminated with signal "24". 
Quito  Ecuador Lua error: Internal error: The interpreter has terminated with signal "24". (2023)[245] 2,875,000 (2023)[16]
Quzhou[246]  China Lua error: Internal error: The interpreter has terminated with signal "24". (2024) 2,298,000 (2024)
Racine, WI MSA  United States Lua error: Internal error: The interpreter has terminated with signal "24". (2023)[13] 195,846 (2022)[14]
Radom County European UnionLua error: Internal error: The interpreter has terminated with signal "24". Poland Lua error: Internal error: The interpreter has terminated with signal "24". (2021)[5] 574,281 (2021)[6]
Raleigh, NC (Metropolitan Statistical Area)  United States Lua error: Internal error: The interpreter has terminated with signal "24". (2023)[13] 1,509,231 (2023)[14]
Rapid City, SD MSA  United States Lua error: Internal error: The interpreter has terminated with signal "24". (2023)[13] 155,974 (2023)[14]
Reading, PA MSA  United States Lua error: Internal error: The interpreter has terminated with signal "24". (2023)[13] 432,821 (2023)[14]
Recife  Brazil Lua error: Internal error: The interpreter has terminated with signal "24". (2014)[247] 3,743,854 (2022)[248]
Red Deer, Alberta  Canada Lua error: Internal error: The interpreter has terminated with signal "24". (2022)[7]<span title="Lua error: Internal error: The interpreter has terminated with signal "24".">: Lua error: Internal error: The interpreter has terminated with signal "24".  107,073 (2022)[8]<span title="Lua error: Internal error: The interpreter has terminated with signal "24".">: Lua error: Internal error: The interpreter has terminated with signal "24". 
Redding, CA MSA  United States Lua error: Internal error: The interpreter has terminated with signal "24". (2023)[13] 180,366 (2023)[14]
Regensburg European UnionLua error: Internal error: The interpreter has terminated with signal "24". Germany Lua error: Internal error: The interpreter has terminated with signal "24". (2021)[5] 469,935 (2021)[6]
Reggio Emilia metropolitan area European UnionLua error: Internal error: The interpreter has terminated with signal "24". Italy Lua error: Internal error: The interpreter has terminated with signal "24". (2021)[5] 527,140 (2021)[6]
Regina, Saskatchewan  Canada Lua error: Internal error: The interpreter has terminated with signal "24". (2022)[7]<span title="Lua error: Internal error: The interpreter has terminated with signal "24".">: Lua error: Internal error: The interpreter has terminated with signal "24".  268,804 (2022)[8]<span title="Lua error: Internal error: The interpreter has terminated with signal "24".">: Lua error: Internal error: The interpreter has terminated with signal "24". 
Rennes Métropole European UnionLua error: Internal error: The interpreter has terminated with signal "24". France Lua error: Internal error: The interpreter has terminated with signal "24". (2021)[5] 1,098,420 (2021)[6]
Reno, NV MSA  United States Lua error: Internal error: The interpreter has terminated with signal "24". (2023)[13] 564,782 (2023)[14]
Frankfurt Rhine-Main Metropolitan Region European UnionLua error: Internal error: The interpreter has terminated with signal "24". Germany Lua error: Internal error: The interpreter has terminated with signal "24". (2022)[47] 5,800,000 (2023)[47]
Rhine-Neckar Metropolitan Region European UnionLua error: Internal error: The interpreter has terminated with signal "24". Germany Lua error: Internal error: The interpreter has terminated with signal "24". (2022)[47] 2,458,595 (2023)[47]
Rhine-Ruhr Metropolitan Region European UnionLua error: Internal error: The interpreter has terminated with signal "24". Germany Lua error: Internal error: The interpreter has terminated with signal "24". (2024)[249] 5,650,000 (2024)Lua error: Internal error: The interpreter has terminated with signal "24".
Richmond, VA (Metropolitan Statistical Area)  United States Lua error: Internal error: The interpreter has terminated with signal "24". (2023)[13] 1,349,732 (2023)[14]
Riga metropolitan area European UnionLua error: Internal error: The interpreter has terminated with signal "24". Latvia Lua error: Internal error: The interpreter has terminated with signal "24". (2021)[5] 993,600 (2021)[6]
Rio de Janeiro metropolitan area  Brazil Lua error: Internal error: The interpreter has terminated with signal "24". (2021)[250] 13,300,000 (2021)[22]
Riverside-San Bernardino-Ontario, CA (Metropolitan Statistical Area)  United States Lua error: Internal error: The interpreter has terminated with signal "24". (2023)[13] 4,688,053 (2023)[14]
Riyadh  Saudi Arabia

Lua error: Internal error: The interpreter has terminated with signal "24". (2022)[162]

8,800,000 (2022)[38]
Roanoke, VA MSA  United States Lua error: Internal error: The interpreter has terminated with signal "24". (2023)[13] 314,314 (2023)[14]
Rochester, MN MSA  United States Lua error: Internal error: The interpreter has terminated with signal "24". (2023)[13] 229,077 (2023)[14]
Rochester, NY MSA  United States Lua error: Internal error: The interpreter has terminated with signal "24". (2023)[13] 1,052,087 (2023)[14]
Rockford, IL MSA  United States Lua error: Internal error: The interpreter has terminated with signal "24". (2023)[13] 334,124 (2023)[14]
Rockhampton  Australia Lua error: Internal error: The interpreter has terminated with signal "24". (2018–19)[18] 78,592 (2018)[251]
Rocky Mount, NC MSA  United States Lua error: Internal error: The interpreter has terminated with signal "24". (2023)[13] 145,383 (2023)[14]
Rome metropolitan area European UnionLua error: Internal error: The interpreter has terminated with signal "24". Italy Lua error: Internal error: The interpreter has terminated with signal "24". (2023)[5] 4,231,451 (2021)[6]
Rome, GA MSA  United States Lua error: Internal error: The interpreter has terminated with signal "24". (2023)[13] 100,113 (2023)[14]
Rostock European UnionLua error: Internal error: The interpreter has terminated with signal "24". Germany Lua error: Internal error: The interpreter has terminated with signal "24". (2021)[5] 426,133 (2021)[6]
Rotterdam European UnionLua error: Internal error: The interpreter has terminated with signal "24". Netherlands Lua error: Internal error: The interpreter has terminated with signal "24". (2021)[5] 1,834,417 (2021)[6]
Rzeszów European UnionLua error: Internal error: The interpreter has terminated with signal "24". Poland Lua error: Internal error: The interpreter has terminated with signal "24". (2021)[5] 615,954 (2021)[6]
Saarbrücken European UnionLua error: Internal error: The interpreter has terminated with signal "24". Germany Lua error: Internal error: The interpreter has terminated with signal "24". (2021)[5] 794,062 (2021)[6]
Sacramento—Roseville—Arden-Arcade, CA (Metropolitan Statistical Area)  United States Lua error: Internal error: The interpreter has terminated with signal "24". (2023)[13] 2,420,608 (2023)[14]
Saginaw, MI MSA  United States Lua error: Internal error: The interpreter has terminated with signal "24". (2023)[13] 187,782 (2023)[14]
Saguenay, Quebec  Canada Lua error: Internal error: The interpreter has terminated with signal "24". (2022)[7]<span title="Lua error: Internal error: The interpreter has terminated with signal "24".">: Lua error: Internal error: The interpreter has terminated with signal "24".  165,185 (2022)[8]<span title="Lua error: Internal error: The interpreter has terminated with signal "24".">: Lua error: Internal error: The interpreter has terminated with signal "24". 
Saint John, New Brunswick  Canada Lua error: Internal error: The interpreter has terminated with signal "24". (2022)[7]<span title="Lua error: Internal error: The interpreter has terminated with signal "24".">: Lua error: Internal error: The interpreter has terminated with signal "24".  135,622 (2022)[8]<span title="Lua error: Internal error: The interpreter has terminated with signal "24".">: Lua error: Internal error: The interpreter has terminated with signal "24". 
Saint Petersburg  Russia Lua error: Internal error: The interpreter has terminated with signal "24". (2021)[252] 5,650,000 (2021)[22]
Saint-Étienne Métropole European UnionLua error: Internal error: The interpreter has terminated with signal "24". France Lua error: Internal error: The interpreter has terminated with signal "24". (2021)[5] 766,473 (2021)[6]
Salem, OR MSA  United States Lua error: Internal error: The interpreter has terminated with signal "24". (2023)[13] 436,546 (2023)[14]
Salinas, CA MSA  United States Lua error: Internal error: The interpreter has terminated with signal "24". (2023)[13] 430,723 (2023)[14]
Salisbury, MD-DE MSA  United States Lua error: Internal error: The interpreter has terminated with signal "24". (2023)[13] 439,032 (2022)[14]
Salt Lake City, UT (Metropolitan Statistical Area)  United States Lua error: Internal error: The interpreter has terminated with signal "24". (2023)[13] 1,266,191 (2022)[14]
Salvador  Brazil Lua error: Internal error: The interpreter has terminated with signal "24". (2016)[253][254] 3,600,000 (2020)[12]
Salzburg European UnionLua error: Internal error: The interpreter has terminated with signal "24". Austria Lua error: Internal error: The interpreter has terminated with signal "24". (2021)[5] 371,032 (2021)[6]
San Angelo, TX MSA  United States Lua error: Internal error: The interpreter has terminated with signal "24". (2023)[13] 120,606 (2023)[14]
San Antonio-New Braunfels, TX (Metropolitan Statistical Area)  United States Lua error: Internal error: The interpreter has terminated with signal "24". (2023)[13] 2,703,999 (2023)[14]
San Diego-Carlsbad, CA (Metropolitan Statistical Area)  United States Lua error: Internal error: The interpreter has terminated with signal "24". (2023)[13] 3,269,973 (2023)[14]
San Francisco-Oakland-Berkeley, CA (Metropolitan Statistical Area)  United States Lua error: Internal error: The interpreter has terminated with signal "24". (2024)[13] 6,512,728 (2022)[14]
San Juan  Puerto Rico Lua error: Internal error: The interpreter has terminated with signal "24". (2021)[255] 1,920,000 (2021)[22]
San Jose-Sunnyvale-Santa Clara, CA (Metropolitan Statistical Area)  United States Lua error: Internal error: The interpreter has terminated with signal "24". (2023)[13] 1,945,767 (2023)[14]
San Luis Obispo-Paso Robles, CA MSA  United States Lua error: Internal error: The interpreter has terminated with signal "24". (2023)[13] 281,639 (2023)[14]
San Marino  San Marino Lua error: Internal error: The interpreter has terminated with signal "24". (2025)[149] 34,000 (2025)[149]
Gipuzkoa European UnionLua error: Internal error: The interpreter has terminated with signal "24". Spain Lua error: Internal error: The interpreter has terminated with signal "24". (2021)[5] 716,279 (2021)[6]
Sanmenxia  China Lua error: Internal error: The interpreter has terminated with signal "24". (2020)[65] 2,034,872 (2020)[256]
Sanming[257]  China Lua error: Internal error: The interpreter has terminated with signal "24". (2024) 2,424,000 (2024)
Santa Cruz de Tenerife metropolitan area European UnionLua error: Internal error: The interpreter has terminated with signal "24". Spain Lua error: Internal error: The interpreter has terminated with signal "24". (2021)[5] 972,167 (2021)[6]
Santa Cruz-Watsonville, CA MSA  United States Lua error: Internal error: The interpreter has terminated with signal "24". (2023)[13] 261,547 (2023)[14]
Santa Fe, NM MSA  United States Lua error: Internal error: The interpreter has terminated with signal "24". (2023)[13] 155,956 (2023)[14]
Santa Maria-Santa Barbara, CA MSA  United States Lua error: Internal error: The interpreter has terminated with signal "24". (2023)[13] 441,257 (2023)[14]
Santa Rosa-Petaluma, CA MSA  United States Lua error: Internal error: The interpreter has terminated with signal "24". (2023)[13] 481,812 (2023)[14]
Santander metropolitan area European UnionLua error: Internal error: The interpreter has terminated with signal "24". Spain Lua error: Internal error: The interpreter has terminated with signal "24". (2021)[5] 583,655 (2021)[6]
Santiago Metropolitan Region  Chile Lua error: Internal error: The interpreter has terminated with signal "24". (2023)[258] 8,050,000 (2023)[16]
Santiago de Cali  Colombia Lua error: Internal error: The interpreter has terminated with signal "24". (2023)[200] 2,925,000 (2023)[16]
Santiago de los Caballeros  Dominican Republic Lua error: Internal error: The interpreter has terminated with signal "24". (2023)[259] 698,000 (2024)[260]
Santo Domingo  Dominican Republic Lua error: Internal error: The interpreter has terminated with signal "24". (2023)[259] 4,175,000 (2023)[16]
Santos  Brazil Lua error: Internal error: The interpreter has terminated with signal "24". (2011)[25] 1,556,718 (2010)[261]
São José dos Campos  Brazil Lua error: Internal error: The interpreter has terminated with signal "24". (2011)[25] 2,528,354 (2022)[262]
São José dos Pinhais  Brazil Lua error: Internal error: The interpreter has terminated with signal "24". (2011)[25] 329,058 (2022)[263]
Sapporo  Japan Lua error: Internal error: The interpreter has terminated with signal "24". (2010)[137][181] 1,913,545 (2010)[264]
Saskatoon  Canada Lua error: Internal error: The interpreter has terminated with signal "24". (2022)[7]<span title="Lua error: Internal error: The interpreter has terminated with signal "24".">: Lua error: Internal error: The interpreter has terminated with signal "24".  347,536 (2022)[8]<span title="Lua error: Internal error: The interpreter has terminated with signal "24".">: Lua error: Internal error: The interpreter has terminated with signal "24". 
Savannah, GA MSA  United States Lua error: Internal error: The interpreter has terminated with signal "24". (2023)[13] 424,935 (2023)[14]
Schweinfurt European UnionLua error: Internal error: The interpreter has terminated with signal "24". Germany Lua error: Internal error: The interpreter has terminated with signal "24". (2021)[5] 272,140 (2021)[6]
Scranton–Wilkes-Barre, PA MSA  United States Lua error: Internal error: The interpreter has terminated with signal "24". (2023)[13] 569,413 (2023)[14]
Seattle-Tacoma-Bellevue, WA (Metropolitan Statistical Area)  United States Lua error: Internal error: The interpreter has terminated with signal "24". (2024)[13] 4,475,000 (2024)Lua error: Internal error: The interpreter has terminated with signal "24".
Sebastian-Vero Beach, FL MSA  United States Lua error: Internal error: The interpreter has terminated with signal "24". (2023)[13] 167,352 (2022)[14]
Sebring-Avon Park, FL MSA  United States Lua error: Internal error: The interpreter has terminated with signal "24". (2023)[13] 105,618 (2022)[14]
Semarang Metropolitan Association of Southeast Asian NationsLua error: Internal error: The interpreter has terminated with signal "24". Indonesia Lua error: Internal error: The interpreter has terminated with signal "24". (2021)[265] 2,275,000 (2021)[22]
Sendai  Japan Lua error: Internal error: The interpreter has terminated with signal "24". (2015)[266] 1,082,159 (2015)[267]
Seoul Metropolitan Area  South Korea Lua error: Internal error: The interpreter has terminated with signal "24". (2024)[82] 25,100,000 (2024)Lua error: Internal error: The interpreter has terminated with signal "24".
Seville metropolitan area European UnionLua error: Internal error: The interpreter has terminated with signal "24". Spain Lua error: Internal error: The interpreter has terminated with signal "24". (2021)[5] 1,960,919 (2021)[6]
Shanghai  China Lua error: Internal error: The interpreter has terminated with signal "24". (2024)[268] 24,838,550 (2024)[269]
Shantou  China Lua error: Internal error: The interpreter has terminated with signal "24". (2017)[270] 5,502,031 (2020)[271]
Shaoxing[272]  China Lua error: Internal error: The interpreter has terminated with signal "24". (2024) 5,411,500 (2024)
Sheboygan, WI MSA  United States Lua error: Internal error: The interpreter has terminated with signal "24". (2023)[13] 117,752 (2023)[14]
Sheffield  United Kingdom Lua error: Internal error: The interpreter has terminated with signal "24". (2023)[9][10] 573,252 (2023)[9]
Shenyang[273]  China Lua error: Internal error: The interpreter has terminated with signal "24". (2024) 9,223,500 (2024)
Sherbrooke  Canada Lua error: Internal error: The interpreter has terminated with signal "24". (2022)[7]<span title="Lua error: Internal error: The interpreter has terminated with signal "24".">: Lua error: Internal error: The interpreter has terminated with signal "24".  231,055 (2022)[8]<span title="Lua error: Internal error: The interpreter has terminated with signal "24".">: Lua error: Internal error: The interpreter has terminated with signal "24". 
Sherman-Denison, TX MSA  United States Lua error: Internal error: The interpreter has terminated with signal "24". (2023)[13] 146,907 (2023)[14]
Shijiazhuang  China Lua error: Internal error: The interpreter has terminated with signal "24". (2018)[270] 11,235,086 (2020)[274]
Shizuishan  China Lua error: Internal error: The interpreter has terminated with signal "24". (2020)[65][275] 751,389 (2020)[276]
Shizuoka  Japan Lua error: Internal error: The interpreter has terminated with signal "24". (2010)[137][181] 3,765,007 (2010)[277]
Shreveport-Bossier City, LA MSA  United States Lua error: Internal error: The interpreter has terminated with signal "24". (2022)[13] 384,943 (2022)[14]
Shuozhou  China Lua error: Internal error: The interpreter has terminated with signal "24". (2020)[65][278] 1,593,444 (2020)[279]
Siegen European UnionLua error: Internal error: The interpreter has terminated with signal "24". Germany Lua error: Internal error: The interpreter has terminated with signal "24". (2021)[5] 404,578 (2021)[6]
Sierra Vista-Douglas, AZ MSA  United States Lua error: Internal error: The interpreter has terminated with signal "24". (2023)[13] 124,640 (2023)[14]
Singapore Association of Southeast Asian NationsLua error: Internal error: The interpreter has terminated with signal "24". Singapore Lua error: Internal error: The interpreter has terminated with signal "24". (2025)[149] 6,077,000 (2025)[149]
Sioux City, IA-NE-SD MSA  United States Lua error: Internal error: The interpreter has terminated with signal "24". (2023)[13] 144,402 (2023)[14]
Sioux Falls, SD MSA  United States Lua error: Internal error: The interpreter has terminated with signal "24". (2023)[13] 289,592 (2022)[14]
Sofia metropolitan area European UnionLua error: Internal error: The interpreter has terminated with signal "24". Bulgaria Lua error: Internal error: The interpreter has terminated with signal "24". (2021)[5] 1,667,314 (2021)[6]
Sorocaba  Brazil Lua error: Internal error: The interpreter has terminated with signal "24". (2011)[25] 779,704 (2010)[280]
South Bend-Mishawaka, IN-MI MSA  United States Lua error: Internal error: The interpreter has terminated with signal "24". (2023)[13] 324,490 (2023)[14]
Spartanburg, SC MSA  United States Lua error: Internal error: The interpreter has terminated with signal "24". (2023)[13] 383,327 (2023)[14]
Split, Croatia European UnionLua error: Internal error: The interpreter has terminated with signal "24". Croatia Lua error: Internal error: The interpreter has terminated with signal "24". (2022)[5] 423,085 (2022)[6]
Spokane-Spokane Valley, WA MSA  United States Lua error: Internal error: The interpreter has terminated with signal "24". (2023)[13] 600,292 (2023)[14]
Springfield, IL MSA  United States Lua error: Internal error: The interpreter has terminated with signal "24". (2023)[13] 205,445 (2023)[14]
Springfield, MA MSA  United States Lua error: Internal error: The interpreter has terminated with signal "24". (2023)[13] 460,291 (2023)[14]
Springfield, MO MSA  United States Lua error: Internal error: The interpreter has terminated with signal "24". (2023)[13] 491,053 (2023)[14]
Springfield, OH MSA  United States Lua error: Internal error: The interpreter has terminated with signal "24". (2023)[13] 134,610 (2023)[14]
St. Catharines–Niagara Falls  Canada Lua error: Internal error: The interpreter has terminated with signal "24". (2022)[7]<span title="Lua error: Internal error: The interpreter has terminated with signal "24".">: Lua error: Internal error: The interpreter has terminated with signal "24".  450,501 (2022)[8]<span title="Lua error: Internal error: The interpreter has terminated with signal "24".">: Lua error: Internal error: The interpreter has terminated with signal "24". 
St. Cloud, MN MSA  United States Lua error: Internal error: The interpreter has terminated with signal "24". (2023)[13] 202,577 (2023)[14]
St. George, UT MSA  United States Lua error: Internal error: The interpreter has terminated with signal "24". (2022)[13] 197,730 (2022)[14]
St. John's, Newfoundland and Labrador  Canada Lua error: Internal error: The interpreter has terminated with signal "24". (2022)[7]<span title="Lua error: Internal error: The interpreter has terminated with signal "24".">: Lua error: Internal error: The interpreter has terminated with signal "24".  219,119 (2022)[8]<span title="Lua error: Internal error: The interpreter has terminated with signal "24".">: Lua error: Internal error: The interpreter has terminated with signal "24". 
St. Joseph, MO-KS MSA  United States Lua error: Internal error: The interpreter has terminated with signal "24". (2023)[13] 118,475 (2023)[14]
St. Louis, MO-IL (Metropolitan Statistical Area)  United States Lua error: Internal error: The interpreter has terminated with signal "24". (2023)[13] 2,796,999 (2023)[14]
State College, PA MSA  United States Lua error: Internal error: The interpreter has terminated with signal "24". (2023)[13] 157,795 (2023)[14]
Staunton, VA MSA  United States Lua error: Internal error: The interpreter has terminated with signal "24". (2023)[13] 126,776 (2022)[14]
Stockholm metropolitan area European UnionLua error: Internal error: The interpreter has terminated with signal "24". Sweden Lua error: Internal error: The interpreter has terminated with signal "24". (2021)[5] 2,391,990 (2021)[6]
Stockton, CA MSA  United States Lua error: Internal error: The interpreter has terminated with signal "24". (2023)[13] 793,229 (2022)[14]
Stoke-on-Trent  United Kingdom Lua error: Internal error: The interpreter has terminated with signal "24". (2023)[9][10] 263,157 (2023)[9]
Strasbourg European UnionLua error: Internal error: The interpreter has terminated with signal "24". France Lua error: Internal error: The interpreter has terminated with signal "24". (2021)[5] 1,150,899 (2021)[6]
Stuttgart Metropolitan Region European UnionLua error: Internal error: The interpreter has terminated with signal "24". Germany Lua error: Internal error: The interpreter has terminated with signal "24". (2022)[47] 5,506,959 (2022)[47]
Sumter, SC MSA  United States Lua error: Internal error: The interpreter has terminated with signal "24". (2023)[13] 104,165 (2023)[14]
Sunderland  United Kingdom Lua error: Internal error: The interpreter has terminated with signal "24". (2023)[9][10] 281,058 (2023)[9]
Sunshine Coast  Australia Lua error: Internal error: The interpreter has terminated with signal "24". (2018–19)[18] 333,436 (2018)[281]
Surabaya Metropolitan Association of Southeast Asian NationsLua error: Internal error: The interpreter has terminated with signal "24". Indonesia Lua error: Internal error: The interpreter has terminated with signal "24". (2021)[282] 6,150,000 (2021)[22]
Surat  India Lua error: Internal error: The interpreter has terminated with signal "24". (2017)[283] 6,600,000 (2020)[12]
Swansea  United Kingdom Lua error: Internal error: The interpreter has terminated with signal "24". (2023)[9][10] 246,742 (2023)[9]
Sydney  Australia Lua error: Internal error: The interpreter has terminated with signal "24". (2021)[37] 5,400,000 (2021)[22]
Syracuse, NY MSA  United States Lua error: Internal error: The interpreter has terminated with signal "24". (2023)[13] 652,956 (2023)[14]
Szczecin metropolitan area European UnionLua error: Internal error: The interpreter has terminated with signal "24". Poland Lua error: Internal error: The interpreter has terminated with signal "24". (2021)[5] 392,527 (2021)[6]
Székesfehérvár District European UnionLua error: Internal error: The interpreter has terminated with signal "24". Hungary Lua error: Internal error: The interpreter has terminated with signal "24". (2022)[5] 418,555 (2022)[6]
Taichung  Taiwan Lua error: Internal error: The interpreter has terminated with signal "24". (2016)[150] 3,033,840 (2020)[284]
Tainan  Taiwan Lua error: Internal error: The interpreter has terminated with signal "24". (2016)[150] 1,875,076 (2020)[285]
Taipei–Keelung metropolitan area  Taiwan Lua error: Internal error: The interpreter has terminated with signal "24". (2021)[37] 9,150,000 (2021)[22]
Taiyuan[286]  China Lua error: Internal error: The interpreter has terminated with signal "24". (2024) 5,479,700 (2024)
Taizhou[287]  China Lua error: Internal error: The interpreter has terminated with signal "24". (2024) 4,490,500 (2024)
Taizhou, Zhejiang[288]  China Lua error: Internal error: The interpreter has terminated with signal "24". (2024) 6,720,500 (2024)
Tallahassee, FL MSA  United States Lua error: Internal error: The interpreter has terminated with signal "24". (2023)[13] 392,645 (2023)[14]
Tallinn metropolitan area European UnionLua error: Internal error: The interpreter has terminated with signal "24". Estonia Lua error: Internal error: The interpreter has terminated with signal "24". (2022)[5] 614,561 (2022)[6]
Tampa-St. Petersburg-Clearwater, FL (Metropolitan Statistical Area)  United States Lua error: Internal error: The interpreter has terminated with signal "24". (2023)[13] 3,342,963 (2023)[14]
Tampere European UnionLua error: Internal error: The interpreter has terminated with signal "24". Finland Lua error: Internal error: The interpreter has terminated with signal "24". (2021)[5] 520,691 (2021)[6]
Tangshan[289]  China Lua error: Internal error: The interpreter has terminated with signal "24". (2024) 7,720,900 (2024)
Taoyuan  Taiwan Lua error: Internal error: The interpreter has terminated with signal "24". (2016)[150] 2,254,363 (2020)[151]
Taranto metropolitan area European UnionLua error: Internal error: The interpreter has terminated with signal "24". Italy Lua error: Internal error: The interpreter has terminated with signal "24". (2021)[5] 561,958 (2021)[6]
Tarnów metropolitan area European UnionLua error: Internal error: The interpreter has terminated with signal "24". Poland Lua error: Internal error: The interpreter has terminated with signal "24". (2021)[5] 429,276 (2021)[6]
Tbilisi  Georgia Lua error: Internal error: The interpreter has terminated with signal "24". (2023)[290] 1,400,000 (2023)[16]
Tel Aviv metropolitan area  Israel Lua error: Internal error: The interpreter has terminated with signal "24". (2022)[291][292] 4,156,900 (2022)[293]
Terre Haute, IN MSA  United States Lua error: Internal error: The interpreter has terminated with signal "24". (2023)[13] 168,787 (2023)[14]
Texarkana, TX-AR MSA  United States Lua error: Internal error: The interpreter has terminated with signal "24". (2023)[13] 145,907 (2023)[14]
The Hague European UnionLua error: Internal error: The interpreter has terminated with signal "24". Netherlands Lua error: Internal error: The interpreter has terminated with signal "24". (2021)[5] 1,122,240 (2021)[6]
The Villages, FL MSA  United States Lua error: Internal error: The interpreter has terminated with signal "24". (2023)[13] 144,970 (2022)[14]
Thessaloniki European UnionLua error: Internal error: The interpreter has terminated with signal "24". Greece Lua error: Internal error: The interpreter has terminated with signal "24". (2021)[5] 1,096,665 (2021)[6]
Thunder Bay  Canada Lua error: Internal error: The interpreter has terminated with signal "24". (2022)[7]<span title="Lua error: Internal error: The interpreter has terminated with signal "24".">: Lua error: Internal error: The interpreter has terminated with signal "24".  125,334 (2022)[8]<span title="Lua error: Internal error: The interpreter has terminated with signal "24".">: Lua error: Internal error: The interpreter has terminated with signal "24". 
Tilburg European UnionLua error: Internal error: The interpreter has terminated with signal "24". Netherlands Lua error: Internal error: The interpreter has terminated with signal "24". (2021)[5] 493,004 (2021)[6]
Timișoara metropolitan area European UnionLua error: Internal error: The interpreter has terminated with signal "24". Romania Lua error: Internal error: The interpreter has terminated with signal "24". (2021)[5] 705,500 (2021)[6]
Tokelau  Tokelau Lua error: Internal error: The interpreter has terminated with signal "24". (2015–16)[294] 1,499 (2016)[295]
Toledo, OH MSA  United States Lua error: Internal error: The interpreter has terminated with signal "24". (2023)[13] 600,141 (2023)[14]
Tongling  China Lua error: Internal error: The interpreter has terminated with signal "24". (2024) 1,301,500 (2024)
Toowoomba  Australia Lua error: Internal error: The interpreter has terminated with signal "24". (2018–19)[18] 136,861 (2018)[251]
Topeka, KS MSA  United States Lua error: Internal error: The interpreter has terminated with signal "24". (2023)[13] 232,322 (2023)[14]
Toulouse Métropole European UnionLua error: Internal error: The interpreter has terminated with signal "24". France Lua error: Internal error: The interpreter has terminated with signal "24". (2021)[5] 1,434,439 (2021)[6]
Tours Métropole Val de Loire European UnionLua error: Internal error: The interpreter has terminated with signal "24". France Lua error: Internal error: The interpreter has terminated with signal "24". (2021)[5] 612,237 (2021)[6]
Townsville  Australia Lua error: Internal error: The interpreter has terminated with signal "24". (2018–19)[18] 180,820 (2018)[296]
Trinational Eurodistrict of Basel  Switzerland Lua error: Internal error: The interpreter has terminated with signal "24". (2021)[5] 716,546 (2021)[6]
Trenton-Princeton, NJ MSA  United States Lua error: Internal error: The interpreter has terminated with signal "24". (2023)[13] 381,671 (2023)[14]
Trois-Rivières  Canada Lua error: Internal error: The interpreter has terminated with signal "24". (2022)[7]<span title="Lua error: Internal error: The interpreter has terminated with signal "24".">: Lua error: Internal error: The interpreter has terminated with signal "24".  167,732 (2022)[8]<span title="Lua error: Internal error: The interpreter has terminated with signal "24".">: Lua error: Internal error: The interpreter has terminated with signal "24". 
Trondheim Region  Norway Lua error: Internal error: The interpreter has terminated with signal "24". (2021)[5] 471,124 (2021)[6]
Trujillo  Peru Lua error: Internal error: The interpreter has terminated with signal "24". (2023)[29] 1,034,300 (2023)[30]
Tucson, AZ MSA  United States Lua error: Internal error: The interpreter has terminated with signal "24". (2023)[13] 1,063,162 (2023)[14]
Tulsa, OK MSA  United States Lua error: Internal error: The interpreter has terminated with signal "24". (2023)[13] 1,044,757 (2023)[14]
Turin metropolitan area European UnionLua error: Internal error: The interpreter has terminated with signal "24". Italy Lua error: Internal error: The interpreter has terminated with signal "24". (2021)[5] 2,219,206 (2021)[6]
Turku metropolitan area European UnionLua error: Internal error: The interpreter has terminated with signal "24". Finland Lua error: Internal error: The interpreter has terminated with signal "24". (2021)[5] 481,403 (2021)[6]
Tuscaloosa, AL MSA  United States Lua error: Internal error: The interpreter has terminated with signal "24". (2023)[13] 278,290 (2023)[14]
Twin Falls, Idaho  United States Lua error: Internal error: The interpreter has terminated with signal "24". (2021)[13] 116,645 (2021)[297]
Tyler, TX MSA  United States Lua error: Internal error: The interpreter has terminated with signal "24". (2023)[13] 245,209 (2023)[14]
Tyneside[note 2]  United Kingdom Lua error: Internal error: The interpreter has terminated with signal "24". (2023)[9][10] 872,154 (2023)[9]
Uberlandia  Brazil Lua error: Internal error: The interpreter has terminated with signal "24". (2011)[25] 604,013 (2010)[298]
Ulm European UnionLua error: Internal error: The interpreter has terminated with signal "24". Germany Lua error: Internal error: The interpreter has terminated with signal "24". (2021)[5] 500,432 (2021)[6]
Uppsala European UnionLua error: Internal error: The interpreter has terminated with signal "24". Sweden Lua error: Internal error: The interpreter has terminated with signal "24". (2021)[5] 388,394 (2021)[6]
Urban Honolulu, HI MSA  United States Lua error: Internal error: The interpreter has terminated with signal "24". (2023)[13] 989,408 (2023)[14]
Ürümqi[299]  China Lua error: Internal error: The interpreter has terminated with signal "24". (2024) 4,084,800 (2024)
Utica-Rome, NY MSA  United States Lua error: Internal error: The interpreter has terminated with signal "24". (2023)[13] 287,039 (2023)[14]
Utrecht European UnionLua error: Internal error: The interpreter has terminated with signal "24". Netherlands Lua error: Internal error: The interpreter has terminated with signal "24". (2021)[5] 1,361,153 (2021)[6]
Valdosta, GA MSA  United States Lua error: Internal error: The interpreter has terminated with signal "24". (2023)[13] 151,118 (2023)[14]
Valencia metropolitan area European UnionLua error: Internal error: The interpreter has terminated with signal "24". Spain Lua error: Internal error: The interpreter has terminated with signal "24". (2021)[5] 2,574,888 (2021)[6]
Valladolid European UnionLua error: Internal error: The interpreter has terminated with signal "24". Spain Lua error: Internal error: The interpreter has terminated with signal "24". (2021)[5] 519,091 (2021)[6]
Vallejo, CA MSA  United States Lua error: Internal error: The interpreter has terminated with signal "24". (2023)[13] 449,218 (2023)[14]
Valletta European UnionLua error: Internal error: The interpreter has terminated with signal "24". Malta Lua error: Internal error: The interpreter has terminated with signal "24". (2022)[5] 486,087 (2022)[6]
Varna, Bulgaria European UnionLua error: Internal error: The interpreter has terminated with signal "24". Bulgaria Lua error: Internal error: The interpreter has terminated with signal "24". (2021)[5] 470,124 (2021)[6]
Burgas Province European UnionLua error: Internal error: The interpreter has terminated with signal "24". Bulgaria Lua error: Internal error: The interpreter has terminated with signal "24". (2021)[5] 409,750 (2021)[6]
Verona metropolitan area European UnionLua error: Internal error: The interpreter has terminated with signal "24". Italy Lua error: Internal error: The interpreter has terminated with signal "24". (2021)[5] 927,810 (2021)[6]
Victoria, British Columbia  Canada Lua error: Internal error: The interpreter has terminated with signal "24". (2022)[7]<span title="Lua error: Internal error: The interpreter has terminated with signal "24".">: Lua error: Internal error: The interpreter has terminated with signal "24".  423,136 (2022)[8]<span title="Lua error: Internal error: The interpreter has terminated with signal "24".">: Lua error: Internal error: The interpreter has terminated with signal "24". 
Victoria, TX MSA  United States Lua error: Internal error: The interpreter has terminated with signal "24". (2023)[13] 98,808 (2023)[14]
Vienna European UnionLua error: Internal error: The interpreter has terminated with signal "24". Austria Lua error: Internal error: The interpreter has terminated with signal "24". (2021)[5] 2,890,577 (2021)[6]
Vigo metropolitan area European UnionLua error: Internal error: The interpreter has terminated with signal "24". Spain Lua error: Internal error: The interpreter has terminated with signal "24". (2021)[5] 943,430 (2021)[6]
Vilnius urban area European UnionLua error: Internal error: The interpreter has terminated with signal "24". Lithuania Lua error: Internal error: The interpreter has terminated with signal "24". (2022)[300][202] 868,341 (2022)[301]
Vineland-Bridgeton, NJ MSA  United States Lua error: Internal error: The interpreter has terminated with signal "24". (2023)[13] 151,356 (2022)[14]
Virginia Beach-Norfolk-Newport News, VA-NC (Metropolitan Statistical Area)  United States Lua error: Internal error: The interpreter has terminated with signal "24". (2023)[13] 1,660,000 (2023)[16]
Visalia, CA MSA  United States Lua error: Internal error: The interpreter has terminated with signal "24". (2022)[13] 477,884 (2022)[14]
Vishakhapatnam  India Lua error: Internal error: The interpreter has terminated with signal "24". (2017)[283] 2,200,000 (2020)[12]
Vitória  Brazil Lua error: Internal error: The interpreter has terminated with signal "24". (2011)[25] 1,857,616 (2022)[302]
Vitoria-Gasteiz European UnionLua error: Internal error: The interpreter has terminated with signal "24". Spain Lua error: Internal error: The interpreter has terminated with signal "24". (2021)[5] 329,758 (2021)[6]
Waco, TX MSA  United States Lua error: Internal error: The interpreter has terminated with signal "24". (2023)[13] 304,865 (2023)[14]
Wagga Wagga  Australia Lua error: Internal error: The interpreter has terminated with signal "24". (2018–19)[18] 56,442 (2018)[112]
Walla Walla, WA MSA  United States Lua error: Internal error: The interpreter has terminated with signal "24". (2023)[13] 61,568 (2023)[14]
Warner Robins, GA MSA  United States Lua error: Internal error: The interpreter has terminated with signal "24". (2023)[13] 200,779 (2023)[14]
Warsaw metropolitan area European UnionLua error: Internal error: The interpreter has terminated with signal "24". Poland Lua error: Internal error: The interpreter has terminated with signal "24". (2021)[52] 3,242,890 (2021)[6]
Washington-Arlington-Alexandria, DC-VA-MD-WV (Metropolitan Statistical Area)  United States Lua error: Internal error: The interpreter has terminated with signal "24". (2024)[13] 6,304,975 (2023)[14]
Waterloo-Cedar Falls, IA MSA  United States Lua error: Internal error: The interpreter has terminated with signal "24". (2023)[13] 168,162 (2023)[14]
Watertown-Fort Drum, NY MSA  United States Lua error: Internal error: The interpreter has terminated with signal "24". (2023)[13] 114,787 (2023)[14]
Wausau-Weston, WI MSA  United States Lua error: Internal error: The interpreter has terminated with signal "24". (2023)[13] 166,334 (2022)[14]
Weihai[303]  China Lua error: Internal error: The interpreter has terminated with signal "24". (2024) 2,914,100 (2024)
Weirton-Steubenville, WV-OH MSA  United States Lua error: Internal error: The interpreter has terminated with signal "24". (2023)[13] 113,544 (2023)[14]
Wellington  New Zealand Lua error: Internal error: The interpreter has terminated with signal "24". (2022)[304] 440,900 (2022)[174]
Wenatchee, WA MSA  United States Lua error: Internal error: The interpreter has terminated with signal "24". (2023)[13] 124,118 (2022)[14]
Wenzhou[305]  China Lua error: Internal error: The interpreter has terminated with signal "24". (2024) 9,806,500 (2024)
Wetzlar European UnionLua error: Internal error: The interpreter has terminated with signal "24". Germany Lua error: Internal error: The interpreter has terminated with signal "24". (2021)[5] 253,373 (2021)[6]
Wheeling, WV-OH MSA  United States Lua error: Internal error: The interpreter has terminated with signal "24". (2023)[13] 135,517 (2023)[14]
Wichita Falls, TX MSA  United States Lua error: Internal error: The interpreter has terminated with signal "24". (2023)[13] 149,947 (2023)[14]
Wichita, KS MSA  United States Lua error: Internal error: The interpreter has terminated with signal "24". (2023)[13] 652,939 (2023)[14]
Williamsport, PA MSA  United States Lua error: Internal error: The interpreter has terminated with signal "24". (2023)[13] 112,724 (2023)[14]
Wilmington, NC MSA  United States Lua error: Internal error: The interpreter has terminated with signal "24". (2023)[13] 467,337 (2023)[14]
Winchester, VA-WV MSA  United States Lua error: Internal error: The interpreter has terminated with signal "24". (2023)[13] 147,260 (2023)[14]
Windsor, Ontario  Canada Lua error: Internal error: The interpreter has terminated with signal "24". (2022)[7]<span title="Lua error: Internal error: The interpreter has terminated with signal "24".">: Lua error: Internal error: The interpreter has terminated with signal "24".  359,672 (2022)[8]<span title="Lua error: Internal error: The interpreter has terminated with signal "24".">: Lua error: Internal error: The interpreter has terminated with signal "24". 
Winnipeg Metropolitan Region  Canada Lua error: Internal error: The interpreter has terminated with signal "24". (2022)[7]<span title="Lua error: Internal error: The interpreter has terminated with signal "24".">: Lua error: Internal error: The interpreter has terminated with signal "24".  871,778 (2022)[8]<span title="Lua error: Internal error: The interpreter has terminated with signal "24".">: Lua error: Internal error: The interpreter has terminated with signal "24". 
Winston-Salem, NC MSA  United States Lua error: Internal error: The interpreter has terminated with signal "24". (2023)[13] 695,630 (2023)[14]
Wollongong  Australia Lua error: Internal error: The interpreter has terminated with signal "24". (2018–19)[18] 300,332 (2018–19)[306]
Worcester, MA-CT MSA  United States Lua error: Internal error: The interpreter has terminated with signal "24". (2023)[13] 980,137 (2022)[14]
Wrocław metropolitan area European UnionLua error: Internal error: The interpreter has terminated with signal "24". Poland Lua error: Internal error: The interpreter has terminated with signal "24". (2021)[5] 670,219 (2021)[6]
Wuhai[307][41]  China Lua error: Internal error: The interpreter has terminated with signal "24". (2024) 556,750 (2024)
Wuhan[308]  China Lua error: Internal error: The interpreter has terminated with signal "24". (2024) 13,791,550 (2024)
Wuhu  China Lua error: Internal error: The interpreter has terminated with signal "24". (2024) 3,776,500 (2024)
Würzburg European UnionLua error: Internal error: The interpreter has terminated with signal "24". Germany Lua error: Internal error: The interpreter has terminated with signal "24". (2021)[5] 507,323 (2021)[6]
Wuxi[309]  China Lua error: Internal error: The interpreter has terminated with signal "24". (2024) 7,500,000 (2024)
Xi'an[310]  China Lua error: Internal error: The interpreter has terminated with signal "24". (2024) 13,122,900 (2024)
Xiamen[311]  China Lua error: Internal error: The interpreter has terminated with signal "24". (2024) 5,338,500 (2024)
Xiangtan[312]  China Lua error: Internal error: The interpreter has terminated with signal "24". (2024) 2,696,500 (2024)
Xiangyang[313]  China Lua error: Internal error: The interpreter has terminated with signal "24". (2024) 5,279,100 (2024)
Xilingol[314]  China Lua error: Internal error: The interpreter has terminated with signal "24". (2024) 1,114,500 (2024)
Xinyu  China Lua error: Internal error: The interpreter has terminated with signal "24". (2020)[65][172] 1,202,499 (2020)[173]
Xuchang  China Lua error: Internal error: The interpreter has terminated with signal "24". (2020)[65] 4,379,998 (2020)[256]
Xuzhou[315]  China Lua error: Internal error: The interpreter has terminated with signal "24". (2024) 9,015,000 (2024)
Yakima, WA MSA  United States Lua error: Internal error: The interpreter has terminated with signal "24". (2023)[13] 256,643 (2023)[14]
Yan'an[316]  China Lua error: Internal error: The interpreter has terminated with signal "24". (2024) 2,254,650 (2024)
Yancheng[317]  China Lua error: Internal error: The interpreter has terminated with signal "24". (2024) 6,680,000 (2024)
Yangzhou[318]  China Lua error: Internal error: The interpreter has terminated with signal "24". (2024) 4,585,900 (2024)
Yantai[319]  China Lua error: Internal error: The interpreter has terminated with signal "24". (2024) 7,033,700 (2024)
Yerevan  Armenia Lua error: Internal error: The interpreter has terminated with signal "24". (2018)[320] 1,500,000 (2020)[12]
Yichang[321]  China Lua error: Internal error: The interpreter has terminated with signal "24". (2024) 3,925,250 (2024)
Yingtan[173][172]  China Lua error: Internal error: The interpreter has terminated with signal "24". (2024) 1,148,350 (2024)
York  United Kingdom Lua error: Internal error: The interpreter has terminated with signal "24". (2023)[9][10] 206,780 (2023)[9]
York-Hanover, PA MSA  United States Lua error: Internal error: The interpreter has terminated with signal "24". (2023)[13] 464,640 (2023)[14]
Youngstown-Warren-Boardman, OH-PA MSA  United States Lua error: Internal error: The interpreter has terminated with signal "24". (2023)[13] 535,499 (2022)[14]
Yuba City, CA MSA  United States Lua error: Internal error: The interpreter has terminated with signal "24". (2023)[13] 183,670 (2023)[14]
Yueyang[322]  China Lua error: Internal error: The interpreter has terminated with signal "24". (2024) 4,989,450 (2024)
Yulin  China Lua error: Internal error: The interpreter has terminated with signal "24". (2024) 3,607,300 (2024)
Yuma, AZ MSA  United States Lua error: Internal error: The interpreter has terminated with signal "24". (2022)[13] 208,874 (2022)[14]
Yuxi[323]  China Lua error: Internal error: The interpreter has terminated with signal "24". (2024) 2,265,500 (2024)
Zagreb metropolitan area European UnionLua error: Internal error: The interpreter has terminated with signal "24". Croatia Lua error: Internal error: The interpreter has terminated with signal "24". (2022)[5] 1,187,450 (2022)[6]
Zaragoza metropolitan area European UnionLua error: Internal error: The interpreter has terminated with signal "24". Spain Lua error: Internal error: The interpreter has terminated with signal "24". (2021)[5] 976,473 (2021)[6]
Zhangzhou[324]  China Lua error: Internal error: The interpreter has terminated with signal "24". (2024) 5,069,500 (2024)
Zhengzhou[325]  China Lua error: Internal error: The interpreter has terminated with signal "24". (2024) 13,047,000 (2024)
Zhenjiang[326]  China Lua error: Internal error: The interpreter has terminated with signal "24". (2024) 3,227,000 (2024)
Zhuhai[327]  China Lua error: Internal error: The interpreter has terminated with signal "24". (2024) 2,506,300 (2024)
Zhoushan[328]  China Lua error: Internal error: The interpreter has terminated with signal "24". (2024) 1,174,500 (2024)
Zhuzhou[329]  China Lua error: Internal error: The interpreter has terminated with signal "24". (2024) 3,844,900 (2024)
Zibo[330]  China Lua error: Internal error: The interpreter has terminated with signal "24". (2024) 4,655,350 (2024)
Zurich Metropolitan Area  Switzerland Lua error: Internal error: The interpreter has terminated with signal "24". (2021)[5] 2,123,236 (2021)[6]
Zwolle European UnionLua error: Internal error: The interpreter has terminated with signal "24". Netherlands Lua error: Internal error: The interpreter has terminated with signal "24". (2021)[5] 377,292 (2021)[6]

Lua error: Internal error: The interpreter has terminated with signal "24".

Cities (metropolitan areas) by percentage of national GDP

This table contains only the first metropolitan area from a given country by GDP. Data for metropolitan areas is as in the previous section of this article. Data for countries is from List of countries by GDP (nominal) (IMF). Luxembourg City-Trier is partially in France but only Luxembourg's national GDP is considered.

Metropolitan area GDP
(billion USD) 		Country National GDP
(billion USD) 		% of
national GDP
Valletta 17.603 Malta 19.225 91.563
City of San Marino 1.54 San Marino 1.70 90.872
Luxembourg City-Trier 69.45 Luxembourg 86.90 79.925
Montevideo 53.9 Uruguay 70.165 76.819
Riga 27.156 Latvia 39.469 68.803
Dhaka 285.1 Bangladesh 451.534 63.140
Tallinn 22.83 Estonia 38.401 59.452
Tel Aviv 310.00 Israel 527.694 58.746
Seoul 1006 South Korea 1839.058 54.702
Abu Dhabi 277.93 United Arab Emirates 514.130 54.058
Taipei 407.838 Taiwan 773.038 52.758
Abidjan 27 Ivory Coast 52.512 51.417
Dublin 272.454 Ireland 531.66 51.246
Bangkok 252.128 Thailand 495.622 50.871
Budapest 86.176 Hungary 177.788 48.471
Karachi 176.2 Pakistan 374.850 47.005
Copenhagen 188.321 Denmark 401.946 46.852
Sofia 39.335 Bulgaria 84.1 46.772
Tbilisi 14.131 Georgia 30.536 46.277
Athens 97.486 Greece 214.486 45.486
Cairo 190.200 Egypt 423.300 44.933
Helsinki 125.166 Finland 280.462 44.629
Vilnius 30.915 Lithuania 71.134 43.46
Lima 114.400 Peru 266.912 42.861
Zagreb 30.307 Croatia 72.059 42.059
Yerevan 5.23 Armenia 12.458 41.981
Tokyo 2080.758 Japan 5054.094 41.170
Belgrade 25.31 Serbia 62.787 40.311
Manila 162.3 Philippines 404.353 40.099
Baghdad 106.184 Iraq 265.455 40.001
Kuala Lumpur 159.603 Malaysia 399.705 39.930
Colombo 33 Sri Lanka 83.723 39.416
Ljubljana 23.092 Slovenia 59.975 38.503
Prague 115.803 Czech Republic 301.831 38.367
Addis Ababa 61.2 Ethiopia 159.747 38.311
Buenos Aires 235.600 Argentina 645.511 36.498
Brussels 211.091 Belgium 584.073 36.141
Lisbon 92.003 Portugal 255.398 36.023
Casablanca 47.000 Morocco 130.952 35.891
Auckland 88.540 New Zealand 252.236 35.102
Kabul 6.00 Afghanistan 17.329 34.624
Vienna 165.969 Austria 479.614 34.605
Bogotá 121.800 Colombia 363.570 33.501
Johannesburg 134.682 South Africa 406.755 33.111
Stockholm 202.56 Sweden 637.187 31.79
Paris 929.963 France 3052.712 30.464
Istanbul 396.3 Turkey 1358.251 29.177
Bucharest 79.977 Romania 286.015 27.963
Bratislava 32.338 Slovakia 115.676 27.956
Minsk 19.913 Belarus 71.792 27.737
Nairobi 30 Kenya 108.747 27.587
Zurich 216.392 Switzerland 814.699 26.561
Jakarta 338.836 Indonesia 1319.076 24.711
Sydney 398.037 Australia 1658.439 24.001
Ho Chi Minh City 96.399 Vietnam 407.965 23.629
Mexico City 340.800 Mexico 1463.324 23.289
Lagos 102.010 Nigeria 441.632 23.098
London 768.686 United Kingdom 3371.118 22.802
Amsterdam 237.841 Netherlands 1055.173 22.54
Moscow 504.808 Russia 2269.899 22.239
Riyadh 243.793 Saudi Arabia 1,108.571 21.992
Almaty 61.406 Kazakhstan 284.810 21.560
Toronto 435.227 Canada 2190.411 19.870
Madrid 280.939 Spain 1462.216 19.213
Caracas 70 Venezuela 372.592 18.787
Dar es Salaam 10.4 Tanzania 58.797 17.688
Kyiv 27.5 Ukraine 156.579 17.563
Warsaw 117.972 Poland 681.429 17.312
Oslo 83.936 Norway 503.368 16.675
São Paulo 319.300 Brazil 2173.671 14.689
Delhi 521.5 India 3567.552 14.618
Rhine-Ruhr 634.437 Germany 4351.188 14.581
Milan 270.171 Italy 2180.657 12.389
New York 2298.868394 United States 27720.725 8.293
Shanghai 757.217 China 18273.100 4.144

Cities by wealth

World's 15 richest cities in 2017[331]
City Wealth Country/Region
New York City $3 trillion  United States
London $2.7 trillion  United Kingdom
Tokyo $2.5 trillion  Japan
San Francisco $2.3 trillion  United States
Beijing $2.2 trillion  China
Shanghai $2 trillion  China
Los Angeles $1.4 trillion  United States
Hong Kong $1.3 trillion  Hong Kong
Sydney $1 trillion  Australia
Singapore $1 trillion  Singapore
Chicago $0.98 trillion  United States
Mumbai $0.94 trillion  India
Toronto $0.94 trillion  Canada
Frankfurt $0.91 trillion  Germany
Paris $0.86 trillion  France

See also

  • List of metropolitan areas by GDP (only covers GDP over US$100 billion)
  • List of cheapest cities
  • List of EU metropolitan areas by GDP
  • List of U.S. metropolitan areas by GDP
  • List of most expensive cities for expatriate employees
  • Largest country subdivisions by GDP
  • List of ASEAN country subdivisions by GDP

Notes

  1. ↑ Katowice-Ostrava includes Katowice metropolitan area, Ostrava metropolitan area and Bielsko-Biała metropolitan area.
  2. ↑ Tyneside includes Newcastle upon Tyne and the metropolitan boroughs of Gateshead, North Tyneside and South Tyneside.

Lua error: Internal error: The interpreter has terminated with signal "24".

References

  1. ↑ "The Global Financial Centres Index 35". Long Finance. March 21, 2024. https://www.longfinance.net/publications/long-finance-reports/the-global-financial-centres-index-35/. 
  2. ↑ Laura Bratton (September 28, 2023). "Sorry, London — New York Is Still the Financial Capital of the World". The Messenger. https://themessenger.com/business/sorry-london-new-york-is-still-the-financial-capital-of-the-world. "The GDP of the New York City metropolitan area is larger than the country of South Korea...New York City was ranked as the most competitive city in the financial industry for the fifth straight year." 
  3. ↑ "Gross Domestic Product by County and Metropolitan Area". https://fred.stlouisfed.org/release?et=&pageID=2&rid=397&t=. 
  4. ↑ "SOWC-2012-DEFINITIONS". UNICEF. http://www.unicef.org/sowc2012/statistics.php. 
  5. ↑ 5.000 5.001 5.002 5.003 5.004 5.005 5.006 5.007 5.008 5.009 5.010 5.011 5.012 5.013 5.014 5.015 5.016 5.017 5.018 5.019 5.020 5.021 5.022 5.023 5.024 5.025 5.026 5.027 5.028 5.029 5.030 5.031 5.032 5.033 5.034 5.035 5.036 5.037 5.038 5.039 5.040 5.041 5.042 5.043 5.044 5.045 5.046 5.047 5.048 5.049 5.050 5.051 5.052 5.053 5.054 5.055 5.056 5.057 5.058 5.059 5.060 5.061 5.062 5.063 5.064 5.065 5.066 5.067 5.068 5.069 5.070 5.071 5.072 5.073 5.074 5.075 5.076 5.077 5.078 5.079 5.080 5.081 5.082 5.083 5.084 5.085 5.086 5.087 5.088 5.089 5.090 5.091 5.092 5.093 5.094 5.095 5.096 5.097 5.098 5.099 5.100 5.101 5.102 5.103 5.104 5.105 5.106 5.107 5.108 5.109 5.110 5.111 5.112 5.113 5.114 5.115 5.116 5.117 5.118 5.119 5.120 5.121 5.122 5.123 5.124 5.125 5.126 5.127 5.128 5.129 5.130 5.131 5.132 5.133 5.134 5.135 5.136 5.137 5.138 5.139 5.140 5.141 5.142 5.143 5.144 5.145 5.146 5.147 5.148 5.149 5.150 5.151 5.152 5.153 5.154 5.155 5.156 5.157 5.158 5.159 5.160 5.161 5.162 5.163 5.164 5.165 5.166 5.167 5.168 5.169 5.170 5.171 5.172 5.173 5.174 5.175 5.176 5.177 5.178 5.179 5.180 5.181 5.182 5.183 5.184 5.185 5.186 5.187 5.188 5.189 5.190 5.191 5.192 5.193 5.194 5.195 5.196 5.197 5.198 5.199 5.200 5.201 5.202 5.203 5.204 5.205 5.206 5.207 5.208 5.209 5.210 5.211 5.212 5.213 5.214 "Gross domestic product (GDP) at current market prices by metropolitan region". https://ec.europa.eu/eurostat/databrowser/view/met_10r_3gdp/default/table?lang=en. 
  6. ↑ 6.000 6.001 6.002 6.003 6.004 6.005 6.006 6.007 6.008 6.009 6.010 6.011 6.012 6.013 6.014 6.015 6.016 6.017 6.018 6.019 6.020 6.021 6.022 6.023 6.024 6.025 6.026 6.027 6.028 6.029 6.030 6.031 6.032 6.033 6.034 6.035 6.036 6.037 6.038 6.039 6.040 6.041 6.042 6.043 6.044 6.045 6.046 6.047 6.048 6.049 6.050 6.051 6.052 6.053 6.054 6.055 6.056 6.057 6.058 6.059 6.060 6.061 6.062 6.063 6.064 6.065 6.066 6.067 6.068 6.069 6.070 6.071 6.072 6.073 6.074 6.075 6.076 6.077 6.078 6.079 6.080 6.081 6.082 6.083 6.084 6.085 6.086 6.087 6.088 6.089 6.090 6.091 6.092 6.093 6.094 6.095 6.096 6.097 6.098 6.099 6.100 6.101 6.102 6.103 6.104 6.105 6.106 6.107 6.108 6.109 6.110 6.111 6.112 6.113 6.114 6.115 6.116 6.117 6.118 6.119 6.120 6.121 6.122 6.123 6.124 6.125 6.126 6.127 6.128 6.129 6.130 6.131 6.132 6.133 6.134 6.135 6.136 6.137 6.138 6.139 6.140 6.141 6.142 6.143 6.144 6.145 6.146 6.147 6.148 6.149 6.150 6.151 6.152 6.153 6.154 6.155 6.156 6.157 6.158 6.159 6.160 6.161 6.162 6.163 6.164 6.165 6.166 6.167 6.168 6.169 6.170 6.171 6.172 6.173 6.174 6.175 6.176 6.177 6.178 6.179 6.180 6.181 6.182 6.183 6.184 6.185 6.186 6.187 6.188 6.189 6.190 6.191 6.192 6.193 6.194 6.195 6.196 6.197 6.198 6.199 6.200 6.201 6.202 6.203 6.204 6.205 6.206 6.207 6.208 6.209 6.210 6.211 6.212 6.213 6.214 6.215 "Population on 1 January by five year age group, sex and metropolitan region". https://ec.europa.eu/eurostat/databrowser/view/met_pjangrp3/default/table?lang=en&category=reg_typ.met.met_de. 
  7. ↑ 7.00 7.01 7.02 7.03 7.04 7.05 7.06 7.07 7.08 7.09 7.10 7.11 7.12 7.13 7.14 7.15 7.16 7.17 7.18 7.19 7.20 7.21 7.22 7.23 7.24 7.25 7.26 7.27 7.28 7.29 7.30 7.31 7.32 7.33 7.34 7.35 7.36 7.37 7.38 7.39 Government of Canada, Statistics Canada (27 January 2017). "Gross domestic product (GDP) at basic prices, by census metropolitan area (CMA)". https://www150.statcan.gc.ca/t1/tbl1/en/tv.action?pid=3610046801. 
  8. ↑ 8.00 8.01 8.02 8.03 8.04 8.05 8.06 8.07 8.08 8.09 8.10 8.11 8.12 8.13 8.14 8.15 8.16 8.17 8.18 8.19 8.20 8.21 8.22 8.23 8.24 8.25 8.26 8.27 8.28 8.29 8.30 8.31 8.32 8.33 8.34 8.35 8.36 8.37 8.38 8.39 "Population estimates, July 1, by census metropolitan area and census agglomeration, 2016 boundaries". 17 April 2019. https://www150.statcan.gc.ca/t1/tbl1/en/tv.action?pid=1710013501. 
  9. ↑ 9.00 9.01 9.02 9.03 9.04 9.05 9.06 9.07 9.08 9.09 9.10 9.11 9.12 9.13 9.14 9.15 9.16 9.17 9.18 9.19 9.20 9.21 9.22 9.23 9.24 9.25 9.26 9.27 9.28 9.29 9.30 9.31 9.32 9.33 9.34 9.35 9.36 9.37 9.38 9.39 9.40 9.41 9.42 9.43 9.44 9.45 9.46 9.47 9.48 9.49 9.50 9.51 9.52 9.53 9.54 9.55 9.56 "Regional gross domestic product (GDP): all International Territorial Level (ITL) regions". https://www.ons.gov.uk/economy/grossdomesticproductgdp/datasets/regionalgrossdomesticproductallnutslevelregions. 
  10. ↑ 10.00 10.01 10.02 10.03 10.04 10.05 10.06 10.07 10.08 10.09 10.10 10.11 10.12 10.13 10.14 10.15 10.16 10.17 10.18 10.19 10.20 10.21 10.22 10.23 10.24 10.25 10.26 10.27 10.28 10.29 "Foreign Exchange Rates". https://www.federalreserve.gov/releases/g5a/current/. 
  11. ↑ "Which Cities Hold Africa's Wealth". Visual Capitalist. 28 September 2018. https://www.visualcapitalist.com/map-cities-hold-africas-wealth/. 
  12. ↑ 12.00 12.01 12.02 12.03 12.04 12.05 12.06 12.07 12.08 12.09 12.10 12.11 12.12 12.13 12.14 12.15 12.16 12.17 12.18 12.19 12.20 "Major Agglomerations of the World - Population Statistics and Maps". 17 February 2021. https://www.citypopulation.de/en/world/agglomerations/. 
  13. ↑ 13.000 13.001 13.002 13.003 13.004 13.005 13.006 13.007 13.008 13.009 13.010 13.011 13.012 13.013 13.014 13.015 13.016 13.017 13.018 13.019 13.020 13.021 13.022 13.023 13.024 13.025 13.026 13.027 13.028 13.029 13.030 13.031 13.032 13.033 13.034 13.035 13.036 13.037 13.038 13.039 13.040 13.041 13.042 13.043 13.044 13.045 13.046 13.047 13.048 13.049 13.050 13.051 13.052 13.053 13.054 13.055 13.056 13.057 13.058 13.059 13.060 13.061 13.062 13.063 13.064 13.065 13.066 13.067 13.068 13.069 13.070 13.071 13.072 13.073 13.074 13.075 13.076 13.077 13.078 13.079 13.080 13.081 13.082 13.083 13.084 13.085 13.086 13.087 13.088 13.089 13.090 13.091 13.092 13.093 13.094 13.095 13.096 13.097 13.098 13.099 13.100 13.101 13.102 13.103 13.104 13.105 13.106 13.107 13.108 13.109 13.110 13.111 13.112 13.113 13.114 13.115 13.116 13.117 13.118 13.119 13.120 13.121 13.122 13.123 13.124 13.125 13.126 13.127 13.128 13.129 13.130 13.131 13.132 13.133 13.134 13.135 13.136 13.137 13.138 13.139 13.140 13.141 13.142 13.143 13.144 13.145 13.146 13.147 13.148 13.149 13.150 13.151 13.152 13.153 13.154 13.155 13.156 13.157 13.158 13.159 13.160 13.161 13.162 13.163 13.164 13.165 13.166 13.167 13.168 13.169 13.170 13.171 13.172 13.173 13.174 13.175 13.176 13.177 13.178 13.179 13.180 13.181 13.182 13.183 13.184 13.185 13.186 13.187 13.188 13.189 13.190 13.191 13.192 13.193 13.194 13.195 13.196 13.197 13.198 13.199 13.200 13.201 13.202 13.203 13.204 13.205 13.206 13.207 13.208 13.209 13.210 13.211 13.212 13.213 13.214 13.215 13.216 13.217 13.218 13.219 13.220 13.221 13.222 13.223 13.224 13.225 13.226 13.227 13.228 13.229 13.230 13.231 13.232 13.233 13.234 13.235 13.236 13.237 13.238 13.239 13.240 13.241 13.242 13.243 13.244 13.245 13.246 13.247 13.248 13.249 13.250 13.251 13.252 13.253 13.254 13.255 13.256 13.257 13.258 13.259 13.260 13.261 13.262 13.263 13.264 13.265 13.266 13.267 13.268 13.269 13.270 13.271 13.272 13.273 13.274 13.275 13.276 13.277 13.278 13.279 13.280 13.281 13.282 13.283 13.284 13.285 13.286 13.287 13.288 13.289 13.290 13.291 13.292 13.293 13.294 13.295 13.296 13.297 13.298 13.299 13.300 13.301 13.302 13.303 13.304 13.305 13.306 13.307 13.308 13.309 13.310 13.311 13.312 13.313 13.314 13.315 13.316 13.317 13.318 13.319 13.320 13.321 13.322 13.323 13.324 13.325 13.326 13.327 13.328 13.329 13.330 13.331 13.332 13.333 13.334 13.335 13.336 13.337 13.338 13.339 13.340 13.341 13.342 13.343 13.344 13.345 13.346 13.347 13.348 13.349 13.350 13.351 13.352 13.353 13.354 13.355 13.356 13.357 13.358 13.359 13.360 13.361 13.362 13.363 13.364 13.365 13.366 13.367 13.368 13.369 13.370 13.371 13.372 13.373 13.374 13.375 13.376 13.377 13.378 13.379 13.380 13.381 13.382 "Gross Domestic Product by County and Metropolitan Area | FRED | St. Louis Fed". https://fred.stlouisfed.org/release?rid=397&t=msa&ob=t&od=asc. 
  14. ↑ 14.000 14.001 14.002 14.003 14.004 14.005 14.006 14.007 14.008 14.009 14.010 14.011 14.012 14.013 14.014 14.015 14.016 14.017 14.018 14.019 14.020 14.021 14.022 14.023 14.024 14.025 14.026 14.027 14.028 14.029 14.030 14.031 14.032 14.033 14.034 14.035 14.036 14.037 14.038 14.039 14.040 14.041 14.042 14.043 14.044 14.045 14.046 14.047 14.048 14.049 14.050 14.051 14.052 14.053 14.054 14.055 14.056 14.057 14.058 14.059 14.060 14.061 14.062 14.063 14.064 14.065 14.066 14.067 14.068 14.069 14.070 14.071 14.072 14.073 14.074 14.075 14.076 14.077 14.078 14.079 14.080 14.081 14.082 14.083 14.084 14.085 14.086 14.087 14.088 14.089 14.090 14.091 14.092 14.093 14.094 14.095 14.096 14.097 14.098 14.099 14.100 14.101 14.102 14.103 14.104 14.105 14.106 14.107 14.108 14.109 14.110 14.111 14.112 14.113 14.114 14.115 14.116 14.117 14.118 14.119 14.120 14.121 14.122 14.123 14.124 14.125 14.126 14.127 14.128 14.129 14.130 14.131 14.132 14.133 14.134 14.135 14.136 14.137 14.138 14.139 14.140 14.141 14.142 14.143 14.144 14.145 14.146 14.147 14.148 14.149 14.150 14.151 14.152 14.153 14.154 14.155 14.156 14.157 14.158 14.159 14.160 14.161 14.162 14.163 14.164 14.165 14.166 14.167 14.168 14.169 14.170 14.171 14.172 14.173 14.174 14.175 14.176 14.177 14.178 14.179 14.180 14.181 14.182 14.183 14.184 14.185 14.186 14.187 14.188 14.189 14.190 14.191 14.192 14.193 14.194 14.195 14.196 14.197 14.198 14.199 14.200 14.201 14.202 14.203 14.204 14.205 14.206 14.207 14.208 14.209 14.210 14.211 14.212 14.213 14.214 14.215 14.216 14.217 14.218 14.219 14.220 14.221 14.222 14.223 14.224 14.225 14.226 14.227 14.228 14.229 14.230 14.231 14.232 14.233 14.234 14.235 14.236 14.237 14.238 14.239 14.240 14.241 14.242 14.243 14.244 14.245 14.246 14.247 14.248 14.249 14.250 14.251 14.252 14.253 14.254 14.255 14.256 14.257 14.258 14.259 14.260 14.261 14.262 14.263 14.264 14.265 14.266 14.267 14.268 14.269 14.270 14.271 14.272 14.273 14.274 14.275 14.276 14.277 14.278 14.279 14.280 14.281 14.282 14.283 14.284 14.285 14.286 14.287 14.288 14.289 14.290 14.291 14.292 14.293 14.294 14.295 14.296 14.297 14.298 14.299 14.300 14.301 14.302 14.303 14.304 14.305 14.306 14.307 14.308 14.309 14.310 14.311 14.312 14.313 14.314 14.315 14.316 14.317 14.318 14.319 14.320 14.321 14.322 14.323 14.324 14.325 14.326 14.327 14.328 14.329 14.330 14.331 14.332 14.333 14.334 14.335 14.336 14.337 14.338 14.339 14.340 14.341 14.342 14.343 14.344 14.345 14.346 14.347 14.348 14.349 14.350 14.351 14.352 14.353 14.354 14.355 14.356 14.357 14.358 14.359 14.360 14.361 14.362 14.363 14.364 14.365 14.366 14.367 14.368 "Population, MSA - Economic Data Series | FRED | St. Louis Fed". https://fred.stlouisfed.org/tags/series?t=msa%3Bpopulation&et=&ptic=396&ob=t&od=&tg=&tt=. 
  15. ↑ "S&P Global Ratings". https://disclosure.spglobal.com/ratings/en/regulatory/article/-/view/type/HTML/id/3094184. 
  16. ↑ 16.00 16.01 16.02 16.03 16.04 16.05 16.06 16.07 16.08 16.09 16.10 16.11 16.12 16.13 16.14 16.15 16.16 16.17 16.18 16.19 16.20 16.21 16.22 16.23 16.24 16.25 16.26 16.27 16.28 16.29 16.30 16.31 16.32 16.33 16.34 "Major Agglomerations of the World - Population Statistics and Maps". 25 February 2024. https://www.citypopulation.de/en/world/agglomerations/. 
  17. ↑ 17.0 17.1 "Addis Ababa". https://www.c40.org/cities/addis-ababa/. 
  18. ↑ 18.00 18.01 18.02 18.03 18.04 18.05 18.06 18.07 18.08 18.09 18.10 18.11 18.12 18.13 18.14 18.15 18.16 18.17 18.18 18.19 18.20 2018-19 est. / SGSEP AUD according to the SGS Economics and Planning tables 1 & 4 (page 10 & 64), Major Cities: Sydney 461.440B, Melbourne 369.439B Brisbane 177.006B Perth 146.880B Adelaide 85.254B Canberra 40.879B Regional Cities: Gold Coast 35.272B Sunshine Coast 18.269B Newcastle 15.281B Hobart 15.062B Cairns 14.164B Townsville 12.003B Geelong 11.540B Toowoomba 9.414B Mackay 8.649B Wollongong 7.438B Rockhampton 7.065B Gladstone 5.904B Ballarat 5.899B Wagga Wagga 5.809B Launceston 5.239B Bendigo 5.239B Orange 4.238B Converted with current exchange rates, using the 11/12/2020 AUD/USD exchange rate used by the IMF 0.7560996952. ie. Sydney AUD461.440B = USD 348.895B
  19. ↑ "Adelaide (Australia): Statistical Areas of Significant Urban Area - Population Statistics, Charts and Map". https://www.citypopulation.de/en/australia/adelaide/. 
  20. ↑ "Ahmedabad" (in en-GB). https://www.c40.org/cities/ahmedabad/. 
  21. ↑ 21.0 21.1 GDP BY GOVERNORATE, https://mped.gov.eg/Governorate?lang=en 
  22. ↑ 22.00 22.01 22.02 22.03 22.04 22.05 22.06 22.07 22.08 22.09 22.10 22.11 22.12 22.13 22.14 22.15 22.16 22.17 22.18 22.19 22.20 22.21 22.22 "Turkstat Corporate". 6 February 2025. https://data.tuik.gov.tr/Bulten/Index?p=The-Results-of-Address-Based-Population-Registration-System-2024-53783&dil=2. 
  23. ↑ 23.0 23.1 DOSM. "Gross domestic product by region for January-December 2024 (GRP)". https://stat.gov.kz/en/industries/economy/national-accounts/publications/367813. 
  24. ↑ Lua error: Internal error: The interpreter has terminated with signal "24".
  25. ↑ 25.00 25.01 25.02 25.03 25.04 25.05 25.06 25.07 25.08 25.09 25.10 25.11 25.12 "Posição ocupada pelos maiores municípios brasileiros em relação ao Produto Interno Bruto, Est. 2013". IBGE. 2013. http://www.cidades.ibge.gov.br/comparamun/compara.php?lang=&coduf=35&idtema=152&codv=V07&order=dado&dir=desc&lista=uf&custom=. 
  26. ↑ "Anápolis (Urban Agglomeration, Urban Agglomerations, Brazil) - Population Statistics, Charts, Map and Location". https://www.citypopulation.de/en/brazil/metro/CU5201108__an%C3%A1polis/. 
  27. ↑ "Ulusal Hesaplar - Kişi başına GSYH ($)" (the year is updated). Turkish Statistical Institute (www.tuik.gov.tr). https://cip.tuik.gov.tr/. 
  28. ↑ Liaoning Provincial Bureau of Statistics, http://www.ln.stats.gov.cn/tjsj/sjcx/ndsj/otherpages/2016/indexch.htm 
  29. ↑ 29.0 29.1 29.2 29.3 29.4 "TelluBase—Peru Fact Sheet (Tellusant Public Service Series)". Tellusant. https://tellusant.com/repo/tb/tellubase_factsheet_per.pdf. 
  30. ↑ 30.0 30.1 30.2 30.3 (in es) Situación de la Población Peruana - Una mirada hacia los jóvenes 2023 (Report). June 2023. p. 23. https://www.inei.gob.pe/media/MenuRecursivo/publicaciones_digitales/Est/Lib1911/libro.pdf. Retrieved 2024-12-13. 
  31. ↑ "Quarterly Economic Monitor | Auckland | Gross domestic product". https://qem.infometrics.co.nz/auckland/indicators/gdp?compare=new-zealand. 
  32. ↑ "Economy of the largest cities of Iraq "Baghdad" – rawabt center". https://rawabetcenter.com/en/?p=6609. 
  33. ↑ "Major Agglomerations of the World - Population Statistics and Maps" (in en-us). https://web.archive.org/web/20250306210854/http://citypopulation.de/en/world/agglomerations/. 
  34. ↑ 34.0 34.1 Badan Pusat Statistik Kalimantan Timur (2022). Produk Domestik Regional Bruto Kabupaten/kota di Kalimantan Timur 2019-2021. Samarinda: Badan Pusat Statistik. https://kaltim.bps.go.id/publication/2022/02/25/30d7f530df6226df3d80356e/provinsi-kalimantan-timur-dalam-angka-2022.html. 
  35. ↑ "Ballarat (City, Australia) - Population Statistics, Charts, Map and Location". https://www.citypopulation.de/en/australia/admin/victoria/20570__ballarat/. 
  36. ↑ Badan Pusat Statistik Jawa Barat (2022). Produk Domestik Regional Bruto Kabupaten/kota di Jawa Barat 2019-2021. Bandung: Badan Pusat Statistik. https://jabar.bps.go.id/indicator/155/110/1/pdrb-adh-berlaku-menurut-kabupaten-kota.html. 
  37. ↑ 37.0 37.1 37.2 37.3 37.4 37.5 37.6 37.7 "Global Wealth GDP Nominal Distribution: Who Are The Leaders Of The Global Economy? - Full Size". https://www.visualcapitalist.com/wp-content/uploads/2021/08/Global-Wealth-Distribution.html. 
  38. ↑ 38.00 38.01 38.02 38.03 38.04 38.05 38.06 38.07 38.08 38.09 38.10 38.11 38.12 38.13 38.14 38.15 38.16 38.17 38.18 38.19 38.20 "Major Agglomerations of the World - Population Statistics and Maps". 11 February 2023. https://www.citypopulation.de/en/world/agglomerations/. 
  39. ↑ 39.0 39.1 Badan Pusat Statistik Kalimantan Selatan (2022). Produk Domestik Regional Bruto Kabupaten/kota di Kalimantan Selatan 2019-2021. Banjarmasin: Badan Pusat Statistik. https://kalsel.bps.go.id/publication/2022/02/25/2d212455a03806fc8befa9f5/provinsi-kalimantan-selatan-dalam-angka-2022.html. 
  40. ↑ For the economic performance of Baotou in 2024, please refer to Lua error: Internal error: The interpreter has terminated with signal "24".
  41. ↑ 41.0 41.1 41.2 The population data of prefecture-level divisions in Inner Mongolia are from the Communiqué of the Seventh National Population Census published by the statistical agencies of relevant prefecture-level divisions, see "Error: no |title= specified when using {{Cite web}}". baidu.com. 2021-05-20. https://baijiahao.baidu.com/s?id=1700259657567989751&wfr=spider&for=pc. Retrieved 2021-08-23. 
  42. ↑ Badan Pusat Statistik Kepulauan Riau (2022). Produk Domestik Regional Bruto Kabupaten/kota di Kepulauan Riau 2019-2021. Tanjung Pinang: Badan Pusat Statistik. https://kepri.bps.go.id/publication/2022/02/25/bdcaf654943ca7c5ec83b0cc/provinsi-kepulauan-riau-dalam-angka-2022.html. 
  43. ↑ "REGIONAL GROSS DOMESTIC PRODUCT Regions and areas of the Republic of Serbia, 2023". https://publikacije.stat.gov.rs/G2023/PdfE/G202310123.pdf. 
  44. ↑ "Belo Horizonte (Urban Agglomeration, Urban Agglomerations, Brazil) - Population Statistics, Charts, Map and Location". http://www.citypopulation.de/en/brazil/metro/CU3106200__belo_horizonte/. 
  45. ↑ "Australia: Agglomerations - Population Statistics, Maps, Charts, Weather and Web Information". https://www.citypopulation.de/en/australia/cities/?cityid=670. 
  46. ↑ "Bengaluru" (in en-GB). https://www.c40.org/cities/bengaluru/. 
  47. ↑ 47.00 47.01 47.02 47.03 47.04 47.05 47.06 47.07 47.08 47.09 47.10 47.11 47.12 47.13 47.14 47.15 47.16 47.17 "Mitteldeutschland | IKM" (in de-DE). 6 January 2021. https://deutsche-metropolregionen.org/metropolregion/mitteldeutschland/. 
  48. ↑ "Foreign Exchange Rates - G.5A". https://www.federalreserve.gov/releases/g5a/current/. 
  49. ↑ "District Domestic Product Per Capita". https://des.mp.gov.in/en-us/Publication. 
  50. ↑ "Área Metropolitana de Brasília" (in pt-BR). Instituto de Pesquisa e Estatística do Distrito Federal (IPEDF). https://atlas.ipe.df.gov.br/4-3-area-metropolitana-de-brasilia-html/. "A Área metropolitana de Brasília (AMB) foi definida pela Codeplan na Nota Técnica n° 01/2014. A AMB é formada pelo Distrito Federal e sua periferia metropolitana, constituída por 12 municípios circunvizinhos (também integrantes da Ride-DF) que possuem fluxos e relações de natureza metropolitana com o Distrito Federal." 
  51. ↑ "Brisbane (Australia): Statistical Areas of Significant Urban Area - Population Statistics, Charts and Map". https://www.citypopulation.de/en/australia/brisbane/. 
  52. ↑ 52.0 52.1 52.2 "EU regions by GDP, Eurostat". https://ec.europa.eu/eurostat/databrowser/view/tgs00003/default/table?lang=en. 
  53. ↑ "TÜRKiYE STATiSTiK KURUMU". https://cip.tuik.gov.tr/. 
  54. ↑ "Regional Population: Population estimates by Significant Urban Area, 2009 to 2019". https://www.abs.gov.au/statistics/people/population/regional-population/latest-release#data-download.  Estimated resident population, 30 June 2019.
  55. ↑ (in pt) GDP. Campo Grande, Brazil: IBGE. 2013. http://www.cidades.ibge.gov.br/xtras/temas.php?lang=&codmun=500270&idtema=152&search=mato-grosso-do-sul%7Ccampo-grande%7Cproduto-interno-bruto-dos-municipios-2013. Retrieved 2016-01-07. 
  56. ↑ "Municipal Districts in Campo Grande (Mato Grosso do Sul, Brazil) - Population Statistics, Charts, Map, Location, Weather and Web Information". http://www.citypopulation.de/en/brazil/matogrossodosul/5002704__campo_grande/. 
  57. ↑ (in pt) per capita income. Campos, Brazil: IBGE. 2005. ISBN 85-240-3919-1. http://www.ibge.gov.br/home/estatistica/economia/pibmunicipios/2005/tab01.pdf. Retrieved 2007-07-18. 
  58. ↑ IBGE 2020
  59. ↑ "Australia: Agglomerations - Population Statistics, Maps, Charts, Weather and Web Information". https://www.citypopulation.de/en/australia/cities/?cityid=26678. 
  60. ↑ 60.0 60.1 60.2 60.3 Provincial gross domestic product:experimental estimates, 2013–2022, https://www.statssa.gov.za/publications/D04411/D044112022.pdf 
  61. ↑ "The Online Journal of McKinsey & Company". McKinsey Quarterly. http://www.mckinseyquarterly.com/wrapper.aspx?ar=2758&story=true&url=http%3a%2f%2fwww.mckinseyquarterly.com%2fCities_the_next_frontier_for_global_growth_2758%3fpagenum%3d1%23interactive&pgn=cine11_exhibit. 
  62. ↑ "Venezuela: States, Major Cities & Towns - Population Statistics, Maps, Charts, Weather and Web Information". http://www.citypopulation.de/en/venezuela/cities/?cityid=1801. 
  63. ↑ Casablanca generates third of Morocco's GDP, https://northafricapost.com/71036-casablanca-generates-third-of-moroccos-gdp.html 
  64. ↑ "Provincial Product Accounts 2023 Economic Performance of the Highly Urbanized Cities in the Philippines". Philippine Statistics Authority. https://psa.gov.ph/system/files/sead/SR_2023PPA_Top-HUCs.pdf. 
  65. ↑ 65.00 65.01 65.02 65.03 65.04 65.05 65.06 65.07 65.08 65.09 65.10 65.11 65.12 65.13 65.14 65.15 "Statistical Communiqué of the People's Republic of China on the 2020 National Economic and Social Development". https://www.stats.gov.cn/english/PressRelease/202102/t20210228_1814177.html. 
  66. ↑ The GDP data of Changchun are from the statistical communiqué on 2020 national economic and social development of Changchun, see "Error: no |title= specified when using {{Cite web}}". qq.com. 2021-06-21. https://new.qq.com/rain/a/20210621A01L1100. Retrieved 2021-08-26. 
  67. ↑ Lua error: Internal error: The interpreter has terminated with signal "24".
  68. ↑ 68.0 68.1 "2024年美元汇率 - 兑人民币、欧元汇率 - 我查". https://chl.cn/huilv/?usd-2024. 
  69. ↑ "长沙市2024年国民经济和社会发展统计公报_中房网_中国房地产业协会官方网站". http://www.fangchan.com/data/142/2025-04-25/7321356841588691268.html. 
  70. ↑ Lua error: Internal error: The interpreter has terminated with signal "24".
  71. ↑ Lua error: Internal error: The interpreter has terminated with signal "24".
  72. ↑ "Chennai, India". Urban Emissions. https://urbanemissions.info/india-apna/chennai-india/. 
  73. ↑ "Economics Landscape of Chittagong". Chittagong Chamber. http://www.chittagongchamber.com/elc.php. 
  74. ↑ "2024年重庆市经济运行情况 - 重庆市统计局". https://tjj.cq.gov.cn/zwgk_233/fdzdgknr/tjxx/sjjd_55469/202501/t20250120_14182970.html. 
  75. ↑ Lundy, Kate (2010). "Chapter 3: The economic environment of the Indian Ocean Territories". Inquiry into the changing economic environment in the Indian Ocean Territories. Parliament House, Canberra ACT: Joint Standing Committee on the National Capital and External Territories. p. 23. ISBN 978-0-642-79276-1. https://www.aph.gov.au/Parliamentary_Business/Committees/House_of_Representatives_Committees?url=/ncet/economicenvironment/report/chapter%203.pdf. 
  76. ↑ "Cocos (Keeling) Islands (Territory, Australia) - Population Statistics, Charts, Map and Location". https://www.citypopulation.de/en/australia/admin/other_territories/99300__cocos_keeling_islands/. 
  77. ↑ P, Senthil Kumar (2022-10-06). "Coimbatore Software Company Insights" (in en-US). https://codingmart.com/coimbatore-software-company-insights/. 
  78. ↑ Damsinghe, Chayu. "Is Colombo (potentially) a rich city?" (in en). https://www.lankaecon.com/p/is-colombo-potentially-a-rich-city. 
  79. ↑ "Major Agglomerations of the World - Population Statistics and Maps" (in en-us). https://www.citypopulation.de/en/world/agglomerations/. 
  80. ↑ "TelluBase—Argentina Fact Sheet (Tellusant Public Service Series)". Tellusant. https://tellusant.com/repo/tb/tellubase_factsheet_arg.pdf. 
  81. ↑ "Curitiba (Urban Agglomeration, Urban Agglomerations, Brazil) - Population Statistics, Charts, Map and Location". https://www.citypopulation.de/en/brazil/metro/CU4106902__curitiba/. 
  82. ↑ 82.0 82.1 82.2 82.3 "2023년 지역소득(잠정)". 2024-12-20. https://kostat.go.kr/board.es?mid=a10301010000&bid=243&act=view&list_no=434448. 
  83. ↑ Lua error: Internal error: The interpreter has terminated with signal "24".
  84. ↑ For the economic performance of Daqing in 2024, please refer to Lua error: Internal error: The interpreter has terminated with signal "24". Total permanent population at the end of 2024 is 2,663 thousand. source Lua error: Internal error: The interpreter has terminated with signal "24".; Total permanent population at the end of 2023 is 2,770 thousand. Lua error: Internal error: The interpreter has terminated with signal "24".
  85. ↑ "Tanzania: GDP at current prices, by region". https://www.statista.com/statistics/1149379/gdp-at-current-prices-in-tanzania-by-region/. 
  86. ↑ "Provincial Product Accounts 2023 Economic Performance of the Highly Urbanized Cities in the Philippines". Philippine Statistics Authority. https://psa.gov.ph/system/files/sead/SR_2023PPA_Top-HUCs.pdf. 
  87. ↑ Badan Pusat Statistik Bali (2022). Produk Domestik Regional Bruto Kabupaten/kota di Bali 2019-2021. Denpasar: Badan Pusat Statistik. https://bali.bps.go.id/publication/2022/02/25/80c22b56df75888ff3ecee4e/provinsi-bali-dalam-angka-2022.html. 
  88. ↑ The GDP data of prefecture-level divisions in Sichuan are from the statistical communiqué on 2020 national economic and social development published by the statistical agencies of prefecture-level divisions, see "Error: no |title= specified when using {{Cite web}}". sohu.com. 2021-02-02. https://www.sohu.com/a/448249781_120409518. Retrieved 2021-08-24. 
  89. ↑ The population data of prefecture-level divisions in Sichuan are from the Communiqué of the Seventh National Population Census (No. 2) of Sichuan, see "Error: no |title= specified when using {{Cite web}}". sichuan.gov.cn. 2021-05-26. http://tjj.sc.gov.cn/scstjj/tjgb/2021/5/26/68cf8ce902a44c389e72591bd5a31ca2.shtml. Retrieved 2021-08-24. 
  90. ↑ Lua error: Internal error: The interpreter has terminated with signal "24".
  91. ↑ "TelluBase—UAE Fact Sheet (Tellusant Public Service Series)". Tellusant. https://tellusant.com/repo/tb/tellubase_factsheet_are.pdf. 
  92. ↑ "DSC Home". Dsc.gov.ae. https://www.dsc.gov.ae/en-us/Pages/default.aspx. 
  93. ↑ "Ajman | The Official Portal of the UAE Government" (in en). https://u.ae/en/about-the-uae/the-seven-emirates/ajman. 
  94. ↑ Lua error: Internal error: The interpreter has terminated with signal "24".
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  96. ↑ "Provisional Summary Results of 6th Population and Housing Census-2017". pbs.gov.pk. http://www.pbs.gov.pk/content/provisional-summary-results-6th-population-and-housing-census-2017-0. 
  97. ↑ The population data of prefecture-level cities in Guangxi are from the Communiqué on major data of the Seventh National Census of Guangxi, see "Error: no |title= specified when using {{Cite web}}". Guangxi.gov.cn. 2021-05-13. http://tjj.gxzf.gov.cn/tjsj/tjgb/qqgb/t8851512.shtml. Retrieved 2021-08-24. 
  98. ↑ 98.0 98.1 The GDP data of prefecture-level cities in Guangxi are from the statistical communiqué on 2020 national economic and social development published by the statistical agencies of prefecture-level cities, see "Error: no |title= specified when using {{Cite web}}". sohu.com. 2021-04-15. https://www.sohu.com/a/460906463_100182943?ivk_sa=1024320u. Retrieved 2021-08-24. 
  99. ↑ "Posição ocupada pelos 100 maiores municípios, em relação ao Produto Interno Bruto". IBGE. 2012. http://ftp.ibge.gov.br/Pib_Municipios/2012/pdf/tab01.pdf. 
  100. ↑ "Fortaleza (Urban Agglomeration, Urban Agglomerations, Brazil) - Population Statistics, Charts, Map and Location". https://www.citypopulation.de/en/brazil/metro/CU2304400__fortaleza/. 
  101. ↑ "県民経済計算（平成23年度 - 令和２年度）（2008SNA、平成27年基準計数）＜47都道府県、4政令指定都市分＞". https://www.esri.cao.go.jp/jp/sna/data/data_list/kenmin/files/contents/main_2020.html. 
  102. ↑ Fuzhou Economic IndicatorsLua error: Internal error: The interpreter has terminated with signal "24". Fuzhou resident population Lua error: Internal error: The interpreter has terminated with signal "24".
  103. ↑ "Geelong (Australia): Statistical Areas of Significant Urban Area - Population Statistics, Charts and Map". https://www.citypopulation.de/en/australia/geelong/. 
  104. ↑ "Gross Domestic Product by Administrative District: Timur Laut, Pulau Pinang 2015–2020". Department of Statistics Malaysia. Nov 2024. ISBN 978-967-253-792-2. 
  105. ↑ "Gross Domestic Product by Administrative District: Kuala Muda, Kedah 2015–2020". Department of Statistics Malaysia. Nov 2024. ISBN 978-967-253-748-9. 
  106. ↑ "Gross Domestic Product by Administrative District: Kerian, Perak 2015–2020". Department of Statistics Malaysia. Nov 2024. ISBN 978-967-253-797-7. 
  107. ↑ "Statistics Downloads". https://www.gibraltar.gov.gi/uploads/statistics/2021/National%20Income/GDP%20Estimates.pdf. 
  108. ↑ "US Dollar to British Pound Spot Exchange Rates for 2022". https://www.exchangerates.org.uk/USD-GBP-spot-exchange-rates-history-2022.html#:~:text=Best%20exchange%20rate%3A%200.7686%20GBP,rate%20in%202022%3A%200.7476%20GBP.. 
  109. ↑ "Gibraltar - Key Indicators". 2020. https://www.gibraltar.gov.gi/statistics/key-indicators. 
  110. ↑ "2016 Census Community Profiles: Gladstone – Tannum Sands". Australian Bureau of Statistics. https://quickstats.censusdata.abs.gov.au/census_services/getproduct/census/2016/communityprofile/3005?opendocument. 
  111. ↑ "Goiânia (Urban Agglomeration, Urban Agglomerations, Brazil) - Population Statistics, Charts, Map and Location". https://www.citypopulation.de/en/brazil/metro/CU5208707__goi%C3%A2nia/. 
  112. ↑ 112.0 112.1 112.2 "3218.0 – Regional Population Growth, Australia, 2017-18: Population Estimates by Significant Urban Area, 2008 to 2018". 27 March 2019. http://www.abs.gov.au/AUSSTATS/abs@.nsf/DetailsPage/3218.02017-18.  Estimated resident population, 30 June 2018.
  113. ↑ "TelluBase—Argentina Fact Sheet (Tellusant Public Service Series)". Tellusant. https://tellusant.com/repo/tb/tellubase_factsheet_arg.pdf. 
  114. ↑ "TelluBase—Dhaka Fact Sheet (Tellusant Public Service Series)". Tellubase. https://tellusant.com/repo/tb/tellubase_factsheet_dhaka.pdf. 
  115. ↑ "Philippines". Philippine Statistics Authority. https://psa.gov.ph/regional-accounts/grdp/data-and-charts. 
  116. ↑ Citibanamex (June 13, 2023). "Indicadores Regionales de Actividad Económica 2023" (in es). https://www.banamex.com/sitios/analisis-financiero/pdf/revistas//IRAE/IRAE2023.pdf. 
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  118. ↑ 118.0 118.1 "県民経済計算（平成23年度 - 令和２年度）（2008SNA、平成27年基準計数）＜47都道府県、16政令指定都市分＞ : 経済社会総合研究所 - 内閣府". https://www.esri.cao.go.jp/jp/sna/data/data_list/kenmin/files/contents/main_2020.html. 
  119. ↑ "TelluBase—Mexico Fact Sheet (Tellusant Public Service Series)". Tellusant. https://tellusant.com/repo/tb/tellubase_factsheet_mex.pdf. 
  120. ↑ "去年末我市常住人口1798.95万人 同比增长1.12%-深圳政府在线_深圳市人民政府门户网站" (in zh-CN). https://www.sz.gov.cn/cn/xxgk/zfxxgj/zwdt/content/post_12011800.html. 
  121. ↑ shenzhen's economic indicators come from Shenzhen's economic performance in 2024 Lua error: Internal error: The interpreter has terminated with signal "24". The 2024 population data comes from Shenzhen Government Information Lua error: Internal error: The interpreter has terminated with signal "24".
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  123. ↑ Lua error: Internal error: The interpreter has terminated with signal "24".
  124. ↑ The average exchange rate of the year was 7.1217 RMB to 1 USD dollar Lua error: Internal error: The interpreter has terminated with signal "24".
  125. ↑ Lua error: Internal error: The interpreter has terminated with signal "24".
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  129. ↑ Lua error: Internal error: The interpreter has terminated with signal "24".
  130. ↑ Lua error: Internal error: The interpreter has terminated with signal "24".
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  132. ↑ "Punjab at a Glance". Government of Punjab. http://www.pbit.gop.pk/punjab_at_glance. 
  133. ↑ "Gujranwala (District, Pakistan) - Population Statistics, Charts, Map and Location". https://www.citypopulation.de/en/pakistan/admin/punjab/708__gujranwala/. 
  134. ↑ ארץ, עידן (26 December 2022), "GDP per capita by regions: Gush Dan is much richer than the rest of the country", Globes, https://www.globes.co.il/news/article.aspx?did=1001433735 
  135. ↑ "Regional Statistics". https://www.cbs.gov.il/EN/settlements/Pages/default.aspx?subject=%D7%9E%D7%A4%D7%A7%D7%93%20%D7%94%D7%90%D7%95%D7%9B%D7%9C%D7%95%D7%A1%D7%99%D7%9F%202008. 
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  137. ↑ 137.0 137.1 137.2 137.3 137.4 137.5 Yoshitsugu Kanemoto. "Metropolitan Employment Area (MEA) Data". Center for Spatial Information Science, The University of Tokyo. http://www.csis.u-tokyo.ac.jp/UEA/uea_data_e.htm. 
  138. ↑ 138.0 138.1 Conversion rates – Exchange rates – OECD Data
  139. ↑ "Hamamatsu (City (-shi), Shizuoka, Japan) - Population Statistics, Charts, Map and Location". https://www.citypopulation.de/en/japan/admin/shizuoka/22130__hamamatsu/. 
  140. ↑ Lua error: Internal error: The interpreter has terminated with signal "24".
  141. ↑ Lua error: Internal error: The interpreter has terminated with signal "24".
  142. ↑ "Hanoi's economic growth hits 4-year high of 7.62% in 2019". 28 December 2019. http://hanoitimes.vn/hanois-grdp-growth-reaches-4-year-high-of-762-in-2019-300632.html. 
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  144. ↑ "China: Hēilóngjiāng (Prefectures, Cities, Districts and Counties) - Population Statistics, Charts and Map". https://www.citypopulation.de/en/china/heilongjiang/admin/. 
  145. ↑ "Hiroshima (Japan): Prefecture, Major Cities & Towns - Population Statistics, Maps, Charts, Weather and Web Information". https://www.citypopulation.de/en/japan/cities/hiroshima/?admid=976. 
  146. ↑ Onishi, Tomoya. "Vietnam to boost Ho Chi Minh budget for first time in 18 years". Nikkei Asia. https://asia.nikkei.com/Economy/Vietnam-to-boost-Ho-Chi-Minh-budget-for-first-time-in-18-years. 
  147. ↑ "Hobart (Australia): Statistical Areas of Significant Urban Area - Population Statistics, Charts and Map". https://www.citypopulation.de/en/australia/hobart/. 
  148. ↑ Lua error: Internal error: The interpreter has terminated with signal "24".
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  162. ↑ 162.0 162.1 Estimating Saudi Arabia's Regional GDP Using Satellite Nighttime Light Images, https://www.kapsarc.org/wp-content/uploads/2019/12/Estimating-Saudi-Arabia%E2%80%99s-Regional-GDP-Using-Satellite-Nighttime-Light-Images.pdf 
  163. ↑ "Jerusalem". Lloyd's. https://www.lloyds.com/cityriskindex/locations/city/jerusalem. 
  164. ↑ "Jerusalem District (Israel): Localities in District - Population Statistics, Charts and Map". https://www.citypopulation.de/en/israel/jerusalem/. 
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  171. ↑ The population data of prefecture-level divisions in Hubei are from the Communiqué of the Seventh National Population Census (No. 2) of Hubei, see "Error: no |title= specified when using {{Cite web}}". hubei.gov.cn. 2021-05-26. http://tjj.hubei.gov.cn/tjsj/tjgb/pcgb/qrp/202105/t20210525_3559343.shtml. Retrieved 2021-08-24. 
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  174. ↑ 174.0 174.1 "Bursa (Metropolitan Province, Turkey) - Population Statistics, Charts, Map and Location". https://www.citypopulation.de/en/turkey/admin/TR411__bursa/. 
  175. ↑ "Jundiaí (Urban Agglomeration, Urban Agglomerations, Brazil) - Population Statistics, Charts, Map and Location". https://www.citypopulation.de/en/brazil/metro/CU3525904__jundia%C3%AD/. 
  176. ↑ "Kagoshima (Japan): Prefecture, Major Cities & Towns - Population Statistics, Maps, Charts, Weather and Web Information". https://www.citypopulation.de/en/japan/cities/kagoshima/?admid=988. 
  177. ↑ "Karachi" (in en-GB). https://www.c40.org/cities/karachi/. 
  178. ↑ Lua error: Internal error: The interpreter has terminated with signal "24".
  179. ↑ "List of Metropolitan Cities in India 2024" (in en-US). 2024-03-04. https://www.homebazaar.com/knowledge/list-of-metropolitan-cities-in-india/. 
  180. ↑ "List of Malaysian states by GDP". https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_Malaysian_states_by_GDP. 
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  183. ↑ The GDP data of prefecture-level divisions in Yunnan are from the Yunnan Monthly Statistics Report, December 2020 published by Yunnan Provincial Bureau of Statistics. also seeLua error: Internal error: The interpreter has terminated with signal "24".
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  197. ↑ "Manaus (Urban Agglomeration, Urban Agglomerations, Brazil) - Population Statistics, Charts, Map and Location". https://www.citypopulation.de/en/brazil/metro/CU1302603__manaus/. 
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  203. ↑ "United Nations Statistics Division - National Accounts". https://unstats.un.org/unsd/snaama/Basic. 
  204. ↑ "Population and employment / IMSEE - Monaco IMSEE". https://www.monacostatistics.mc/Population-and-employment. 
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  206. ↑ "Monterrey Agglomeration (Mexico): Localities and Statistical Areas - Population Statistics, Charts and Map". https://www.citypopulation.de/en/mexico/agglomonterrey/. 
  207. ↑ (((61/33)^(1/15))^10)*33 and (((33/21)^(1/15))^10)*21.
  208. ↑ "Multan". https://rp9.punjab.gov.pk/node/47. 
  209. ↑ "Mumbai-C40 cities". https://www.c40.org/cities/mumbai/. 
  210. ↑ "Economic Survey of Maharashtra 2023-24". 7 October 2023. http://mls.org.in/PDF2023/BUDGET/ESM_2023_24_Eng_Book.pdf. 
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  214. ↑ "Dollar Yuan Exchange Rate - 35 Year Historical Chart". https://www.macrotrends.net/2575/us-dollar-yuan-exchange-rate-historical-chart. 
  215. ↑ "Guăngxī (China): Prefectural Division & Major Cities - Population Statistics, Maps, Charts, Weather and Web Information". https://www.citypopulation.de/en/china/cities/guangxi/?admid=8779. 
  216. ↑ The GDP data of prefecture-level cities in Fujian are from the statistical communiqué on 2020 national economic and social development published by the statistical agencies of prefecture-level cities, see "Error: no |title= specified when using {{Cite web}}". sohu.com. 2021-04-09. https://m.sohu.com/a/459760599_100182943. Retrieved 2021-08-24. 
  217. ↑ The population data of prefecture-level cities in Fujian are from the Communiqué of the Seventh National Population Census (No. 2) of Fujian, see "Error: no |title= specified when using {{Cite web}}". Fujian.gov.cn. 2021-05-20. http://tjj.fujian.gov.cn/xxgk/tjgb/202105/t20210520_5598804.htm. Retrieved 2021-08-24. 
  218. ↑ "Delhi NCT" (in en-GB). https://www.c40.org/cities/delhi-nct/. 
  219. ↑ "New Bern (Metropolitan Statistical Area, Metropolitan Areas, USA) - Population Statistics, Charts, Map and Location". https://citypopulation.de/en/usa/metro/35100__new_bern/. 
  220. ↑ "Australia: Agglomerations - Population Statistics, Maps, Charts, Weather and Web Information". https://citypopulation.de/en/australia/cities/?cityid=690. 
  221. ↑ Yoshitsugu Kanemoto. "Metropolitan Employment Area (MEA) Data". Center for Spatial Information Science, The University of Tokyo. http://www.csis.u-tokyo.ac.jp/UEA/uea_data_e.htm. 
  222. ↑ "Japan: Prefectures and Major Cities - Population Statistics, Maps, Charts, Weather and Web Information". https://citypopulation.de/en/japan/cities/?admid=957. 
  223. ↑ Lua error: Internal error: The interpreter has terminated with signal "24". Lua error: Internal error: The interpreter has terminated with signal "24".
  224. ↑ The GDP2020 data of Nyingchi are from the statistical communiqué on 2020 national economic and social development of Nyingchi published by Statistics Bureau of Nyingchi City, see "Error: no |title= specified when using {{Cite web}}". Linzhi.gov.cn. 2021-05-11. http://www.linzhi.gov.cn/tjj/c103534/202105/73039b332f1045a6a50eecc141f64c80.shtml. Retrieved 2021-08-24. 
  225. ↑ The population data of Nyingchi are from the Communiqué on major data of the Seventh National Census of Nyingchi, see "Error: no |title= specified when using {{Cite web}}". linzhi.gov.cn. 2021-06-17. http://www.linzhi.gov.cn/linzhi/zwgk/202106/67e8f571513a408486867cc69549903e.shtml. Retrieved 2021-08-24. 
  226. ↑ "Okayama (Japan): Prefecture, Major Cities & Towns - Population Statistics, Maps, Charts, Weather and Web Information". https://citypopulation.de/en/japan/cities/okayama/?admid=975. 
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  230. ↑ Lua error: Internal error: The interpreter has terminated with signal "24".
  231. ↑ For the economic performance of Panzhihua in 2024, refer to Lua error: Internal error: The interpreter has terminated with signal "24". For the permanent population in 2024, refer to Lua error: Internal error: The interpreter has terminated with signal "24".
  232. ↑ "District Domestic Product 2004–05 to 2011–12". Directorate of Economics and Statistics, Department of Planning and Development, Government of Bihar. http://dse.bihar.gov.in/report/DDP%20at%20a%20Glance%202004-05%20to%2011-12.xls. 
  233. ↑ Badan Pusat Statistik Riau (2022). Produk Domestik Regional Bruto Kabupaten/kota di Riau 2019-2021. Pekanbaru: Badan Pusat Statistik. https://riau.bps.go.id/publication/2022/02/25/85c4ce5fd9662f99e34a5071/provinsi-riau-dalam-angka-2022.html. 
  234. ↑ "Perth (Australia): Statistical Areas of Significant Urban Area - Population Statistics, Charts and Map". https://citypopulation.de/en/australia/perth/. 
  235. ↑ "Porto Alegre (Urban Agglomeration, Urban Agglomerations, Brazil) - Population Statistics, Charts, Map and Location". https://citypopulation.de/en/brazil/metro/CU4314902__porto_alegre/. 
  236. ↑ "PIB por Entidad Federativa (PIBE) en 2019, Base 2013" (in es). INEGI. https://www.inegi.org.mx/programas/pibent/2013/#Tabulados. 
  237. ↑ "Puebla Agglomeration (Mexico): Localities and Statistical Areas - Population Statistics, Charts and Map". https://citypopulation.de/en/mexico/agglopuebla/. 
  238. ↑ "Richest Cities Of India". http://www.businessworld.in/article/Richest-Cities-Of-India/28-06-2017-121011/. 
  239. ↑ "Richest Cities Of India". 22 October 2021. https://www.indiatimes.com/trending/social-relevance/top-10-richest-cities-in-india-2021-552132.html?picid=2181885. 
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  241. ↑ "Pune (District, Maharashtra, India) - Population Statistics, Charts, Map and Location". https://citypopulation.de/en/india/admin/maharashtra/521__pune/. 
  242. ↑ population "Error: no |title= specified when using {{Cite web}}". putian.gov.cn. March 2025. https://www.putian.gov.cn/zwgk/ptdt/ptyw/202503/t20250312_1978408.htm. Retrieved March 12, 2025.  economy "Error: no |title= specified when using {{Cite web}}". putian.gov.cn. January 26, 2025. https://www.putian.gov.cn/zwgk/tjxx/tjsj/202501/t20250126_1971911.htm. Retrieved March 14, 2025. 
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  244. ↑ Quanzhou Economic Indicators Lua error: Internal error: The interpreter has terminated with signal "24". quanzhou resident population Lua error: Internal error: The interpreter has terminated with signal "24".
  245. ↑ "TelluBase—Ecuador Fact Sheet (Tellusant Public Service Series)". Tellusant. https://tellusant.com/repo/tb/tellubase_factsheet_ecu.pdf. 
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  247. ↑ "Recife – IBGE Cidades". IBGE. http://cidades.ibge.gov.br/v3/cidades/municipio/2611606. 
  248. ↑ "Recife (Urban Agglomeration, Urban Agglomerations, Brazil) - Population Statistics, Charts, Map and Location". https://citypopulation.de/en/brazil/metro/CU2611606__recife/. 
  249. ↑ "Bruttoinlandsprodukt (BIP) in den Metropolregionen* in Deutschland im Jahr 2020" (in de). https://de.statista.com/statistik/daten/studie/603802/umfrage/bruttoinlandsprodukt-in-den-metropolregionen-in-deutschland/. 
  250. ↑ "PIB por Unidade da Federação, 2021". https://www.ibge.gov.br/en/statistics/economic/national-accounts/19567-gross-domestic-product-of-municipalities.html. 
  251. ↑ 251.0 251.1 "3218.0 – Regional Population Growth, Australia, 2017-18: Population Estimates by Significant Urban Area, 2008 to 2018". 27 March 2019. http://www.abs.gov.au/AUSSTATS/abs@.nsf/DetailsPage/3218.02017-18.  Estimated resident population, 30 June 2018.
  252. ↑ "Валовой региональный продукт по субъектам Российской Федерации в 2016-2021гг.". https://rosstat.gov.ru/storage/mediabank/VRP_s_1998.xlsx. 
  253. ↑ Do G1, em São Paulo. "2013 GDPs" (in pt). Terra. Terra.com. http://economia.terra.com.br/infograficos/pib/. 
  254. ↑ Já, Bahia. "IBGE: SALVADOR ocupa 22º lugar no ranking per capita do PIB/2011". http://www.bahiaja.com.br/economia/noticia/2013/12/17/ibge-salvador-ocupa-22-lugar-no-ranking-per-capita-do-pib2011,67361,0.html. 
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  258. ↑ "TelluBase—Chile Fact Sheet (Tellusant Public Service Series)". Tellusant. https://tellusant.com/repo/tb/tellubase_factsheet_chl.pdf. 
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  260. ↑ "Santiago, Dominican Republic Metro Area Population 1950-2024". https://www.macrotrends.net/global-metrics/cities/20897/santiago/population. 
  261. ↑ "Baixada Santista (Urban Agglomeration, Urban Agglomerations, Brazil) - Population Statistics, Charts, Map and Location". https://www.citypopulation.de/en/brazil/metro/CU3548500__baixada_santista/. 
  262. ↑ "São José dos Campos (Urban Agglomeration, Urban Agglomerations, Brazil) - Population Statistics, Charts, Map and Location". https://www.citypopulation.de/en/brazil/metro/CU3549904__s%C3%A3o_jos%C3%A9_dos_campos/. 
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  264. ↑ "Sapporo (City (-shi), Hokkaidō, Japan) - Population Statistics, Charts, Map and Location". https://www.citypopulation.de/en/japan/admin/hokkaid%C5%8D/01100__sapporo/. 
  265. ↑ Badan Pusat Statistik Jawa Tengah (2022). Produk Domestik Regional Bruto Kabupaten/kota di Jawa Tengah 2019-2021. Semarang: Badan Pusat Statistik. https://jateng.bps.go.id/indicator/157/1740/1/-seri-2010-pdrb-atas-dasar-harga-berlaku-menurut-kabupaten-kota-di-provinsi-jawa-tengah.html. 
  266. ↑ "経済活動別 市内総生産（名目）". May 2018. https://www.city.sendai.jp/chosatoke/shise/toke/tokesho/h30-01/documents/11-1_4.xlsx. 
  267. ↑ "Sendai (City (-shi), Miyagi, Japan) - Population Statistics, Charts, Map and Location". https://www.citypopulation.de/en/japan/admin/miyagi/04100__sendai/. 
  268. ↑ "2024年上海市生产总值_上海市生产总值_上海市统计局". https://tjj.sh.gov.cn/ydsj2/20250121/7b7f638a00b1472ab181c1571bfc3c3a.html. 
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  270. ↑ 270.0 270.1 "Shanghai first Chinese city to top 3 trillion yuan GDP". http://www.chinadaily.com.cn/a/201801/20/WS5a629e9ba3106e7dcc135729.html. 
  271. ↑ "Guăngdōng (China): Prefectural Division & Major Cities - Population Statistics, Maps, Charts, Weather and Web Information". https://www.citypopulation.de/en/china/cities/guangdong/?admid=8762. 
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  274. ↑ "Hébĕi (China): Prefectural Division & Major Cities - Population Statistics, Maps, Charts, Weather and Web Information". https://www.citypopulation.de/en/china/cities/hebei/?admid=8565. 
  275. ↑ The GDP data of Shizuishan are from the statistical communiqué on 2020 national economic and social development of Shizuishan, see "Error: no |title= specified when using {{Cite web}}". sohu.com. 2021-05-25. https://www.sohu.com/a/468467694_121106869. Retrieved 2021-08-26. 
  276. ↑ The population data of Shizuishan are from the Communiqué of the Seventh National Population Census (No. 2) of Shizuishan, see "Error: no |title= specified when using {{Cite web}}". shizuishan.gov.cn. 2021-06-03. http://tjj.shizuishan.gov.cn/tjsj/tjgb/202106/t20210610_2880793.html. Retrieved 2021-08-26. 
  277. ↑ "Japan: Prefectures and Major Cities - Population Statistics, Maps, Charts, Weather and Web Information". https://www.citypopulation.de/en/japan/cities/?admid=964. 
  278. ↑ The GDP data of Shuozhou are from the statistical communiqué on 2020 national economic and social development of Shuozhou, see "Error: no |title= specified when using {{Cite web}}". Shuozhou.gov.cn. 2021-05-03. http://www.shuozhou.gov.cn/xxgk/tjxx/tjgb/201705/t20170503_77867.html. Retrieved 2021-08-26. 
  279. ↑ The population data of Shuozhou are from the Communiqué of the Seventh National Population Census of Shuozhou, see "Error: no |title= specified when using {{Cite web}}". sohu.com. 2021-06-04. https://www.sohu.com/a/470366149_121106854. Retrieved 2021-08-26. 
  280. ↑ "Sorocaba (Urban Agglomeration, Urban Agglomerations, Brazil) - Population Statistics, Charts, Map and Location". https://www.citypopulation.de/en/brazil/metro/CU3552205__sorocaba/. 
  281. ↑ "3218.0 – Regional Population Growth, Australia, 2017–18: Population Estimates by Significant Urban Area, 2008 to 2018". 27 March 2019. http://www.abs.gov.au/AUSSTATS/abs@.nsf/DetailsPage/3218.02017-18.  Estimated resident population, 30 June 2018.
  282. ↑ Badan Pusat Statistik Jawa Timur (2022). Produk Domestik Regional Bruto Kabupaten/kota di Jawa Timur 2019-2021. Surabaya: Badan Pusat Statistik. https://jatim.bps.go.id/publication/2022/02/25/33699f6fcd84e0e2a0ad96f0/provinsi-jawa-timur-dalam-angka-2022.html. 
  283. ↑ 283.0 283.1 Haritas, Bhragu. "Richest Cities Of India". http://businessworld.in/article/Richest-Cities-Of-India/28-06-2017-121011. 
  284. ↑ "Taizhong Shi (Special Municipality, Taiwan) - Population Statistics, Charts, Map and Location". https://www.citypopulation.de/en/taiwan/reg/admin/central_region/19__taizhong_shi/. 
  285. ↑ "Taiwan: Counties and Cities - Population Statistics, Maps, Charts, Weather and Web Information". https://www.citypopulation.de/en/taiwan/cities/?cityid=485. 
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  291. ↑ "Instead of talking about national economy, we should talk about cities". 17 November 2011. https://m.calcalist.co.il/Article.aspx?guid=3552158. 
  292. ↑ "World Economic Outlook database: October 2023". https://www.imf.org/en/Publications/WEO/weo-database/2023/October/weo-report?c=436,&s=NGDPD,&sy=2020&ey=2022&ssm=0&scsm=1&scc=0&ssd=1&ssc=0&sic=0&sort=country&ds=.&br=1. 
  293. ↑ "LOCALITIES, POPULATION AND DENSITY PER SQ. KM. OF LAND, BY METROPOLITAN AREA(1) AND SELECTED LOCALITIES". 15 September 2022. https://www.cbs.gov.il/he/publications/doclib/2022/2.shnatonpopulation/st02_25.pdf. 
  294. ↑ "Tokelau's Gross Domestic Product determined for first time this century". http://www.tokelau.org.nz/Bulletin/April+2017/GDP+first.html. 
  295. ↑ Final population counts: 2016 Tokelau Census (Report). Statistics New Zealand. November 2016. p. 3. https://www.tokelau.org.nz/site/tokelau/files/TokelauNSO/2016Census/TokelauCensusTechnicalRelease1E.pdf. 
  296. ↑ "3218.0 – Regional Population Growth, Australia, 2017–18: Population Estimates by Significant Urban Area, 2008 to 2018". 27 March 2019. http://www.abs.gov.au/AUSSTATS/abs@.nsf/DetailsPage/3218.02017-18.  Estimated resident population, 30 June 2018.
  297. ↑ "Twin Falls (Metropolitan Statistical Area, Metropolitan Areas, USA) - Population Statistics, Charts, Map and Location". https://www.citypopulation.de/en/usa/metro/46300__twin_falls/. 
  298. ↑ "Uberlândia (Municipality, Brazil) - Population Statistics, Charts, Map and Location". https://www.citypopulation.de/en/brazil/regiaosudeste/admin/minas_gerais/3170206__uberl%C3%A2ndia/. 
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  300. ↑ "Gross domestic product (GDP) at current market prices by metropolitan regions". https://ec.europa.eu/eurostat/databrowser/view/met_10r_3gdp/default/table?lang=en. 
  301. ↑ "Resident population on 1 January". 2024-01-22. https://osp.stat.gov.lt/statistiniu-rodikliu-analize?hash=684e50e2-6cf6-426f-8d20-8b3e3856bdd2#/. 
  302. ↑ "Vitória (Urban Agglomeration, Urban Agglomerations, Brazil) - Population Statistics, Charts, Map and Location". https://www.citypopulation.de/en/brazil/metro/CU3205309__vit%C3%B3ria/. 
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  304. ↑ "Regional gross domestic product: Year ended March 2022". Statistics New Zealand. 24 March 2023. https://www.stats.govt.nz/information-releases/regional-gross-domestic-product-year-ended-march-2022/. 
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  306. ↑ "Australia: Agglomerations - Population Statistics, Maps, Charts, Weather and Web Information". https://www.citypopulation.de/en/australia/cities/?cityid=707. 
  307. ↑ For the economic performance of Wuhai in 2024, please refer to Lua error: Internal error: The interpreter has terminated with signal "24".
  308. ↑ Lua error: Internal error: The interpreter has terminated with signal "24".
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