Medicine:List of mental disorders

Short description: Wikipedia list article

The following is a list of mental disorders as defined by the DSM and ICD.

The Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders (DSM) is the American Psychiatric Association's standard reference for psychiatry, which includes over 450 different definitions of mental disorders. The International Classification of Diseases (ICD) published by the World Health Organization (WHO) is the international standard system for classifying all medical diseases. It also includes a section on mental and behavioral disorders.

The diagnostic criteria and information in the DSM and ICD are revised and updated with each new version. This list contains conditions which are currently recognized as mental disorders as defined by these two systems. There is disagreement in various fields of mental health care, including the field of psychiatry, over the definitions and criteria used to delineate mental disorders. Of concern to some professionals is whether certain mental disorders should be classified as "mental illnesses" or whether they would be better described as neurological disorders, or in other ways.

Anxiety disorders

Further information: Medicine:Panic attack and Medicine:List of phobias

• Separation anxiety disorder
• Phobia
• Social anxiety disorder (social phobia)
• Panic disorder
• Agoraphobia
• Generalized anxiety disorder
• Caffeine-induced anxiety disorder
• Illness anxiety

Dissociative disorders

Further information: Medicine:Dissociation (psychology)

• Dissociative identity disorder (multiple personality disorder)
• Dissociative Amnesia (psychogenic amnesia)
• Depersonalization-derealization disorder (DPDR, depersonalization disorder)
• Fugue state (dissociative fugue)
• Dissociative neurological symptom disorder (this includes Psychogenic non-epileptic seizures)
• Other specified dissociative disorder

Mood disorders

Depressive disorders

Further information: Medicine:Anhedonia

• Disruptive mood dysregulation disorder
• Major depressive disorder (clinical depression)
• Dysthymia (persistent depression, chronic depression)
• Premenstrual dysphoric disorder
• Postpartum depression

Bipolar disorders

• Bipolar I disorder
• Bipolar II disorder
• Cyclothymia

Other

• Secondary mood syndrome
• Substances use induced mood disorder
• Mania
• Hypomania

Trauma and stressor related disorders

• Reactive attachment disorder
• Disinhibited social engagement disorder
• Post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD)
• Acute stress disorder
• Adjustment disorder
• Complex post-traumatic stress disorder (C-PTSD)
• Prolonged grief disorder

Neuro-developmental disorders

• Intellectual disability
• Language disorder
• Speech sound disorder
• Stuttering
• Social communication disorder
• Communication disorder
• Autism spectrum disorder (formally a category that included Asperger syndrome, Classic autism and Rett syndrome)
• Attention deficit hyperactivity disorder (ADHD, ADD)
• Developmental coordination disorder
• Tourette syndrome
• Tic disorder
• Dyslexia
• Dyscalculia

Sleep-wake disorders

• Insomnia (including chronic insomnia and short-term insomnia)
• Hypersomnia
• Idiopathic hypersomnia
• Kleine–Levin syndrome
• Insufficient sleep syndrome
• Narcolepsy
• Restless legs syndrome
• Sleep apnea
• Night terrors (sleep terrors)
• Exploding head syndrome
• Sleep related movement disorder

Parasomnias

• Nightmare disorder
• Rapid eye movement sleep behavior disorder
• Confusional arousals
• Sleepwalking
• Sleep related eating disorder
• Hypnagogic hallucinations

Circadian rhythm sleep disorder

• Circadian rhythm sleep disorder
• Delayed sleep phase disorder
• Advanced sleep phase disorder
• Irregular sleep–wake rhythm
• Non-24-hour sleep–wake disorder
• Circadian rhythm sleep-wake disorder caused by irregular work shifts
• Jet lag

Neuro-cognitive disorders

• Delirium
• Dementia
• Traumatic brain injury
• Mild neurocognitive disorder (HIV-associated neurocognitive disorder)
• Amnesia

Substance-related and addictive disorders

Further information: Medicine:Addiction

Substance related disorders

• Substance-induced disorder (Substance-induced psychosis, Substance-induced delirium, Substance-induced mood disorder)
• Substance intoxication
• Substance withdrawal
• Substance dependence

Disorders due to use of alcohol

• Alcohol use disorder
• Alcoholic hallucinosis
• Alcohol withdrawal
• Harmful pattern of use of alcohol

Disorders due to use of cannabis

• Cannabis use disorder
• Cannabis dependence
• Cannabis intoxication
• Harmful pattern of use of cannabis
• Cannabis withdrawal
• Cannabis-induced delirium
• Cannabis-induced psychosis
• Cannabis-induced mood disorder
• Cannabis-induced anxiety

Disorders due to use of synthetic cannabinoids

• Episode of harmful use of synthetic cannabinoids
• Harmful pattern of use of synthetic cannabinoids
• Synthetic cannabinoid dependence
• Synthetic cannabinoid intoxication
• Synthetic cannabinoids withdrawal
• Synthetic cannabinoids induced delirium
• Synthetic cannabinoids induced psychotic disorder
• Synthetic cannabinoids induced mood disorder
• Synthetic cannabinoids induced anxiety

Disorders due to use of opioids

• Episode of harmful use of Opioids
• Harmful pattern of use of Opioids
• Opioid dependence
• Opioid intoxication
• Opioids withdrawal
• Opioids induced delirium
• Opioids induced psychotic disorder
• Opioids induced mood disorder
• Opioids induced anxiety

Disorders due to use of sedative, hypnotic or anxiolytic

• Episode of harmful use of Sedative, hypnotic or anxiolytic
• Harmful pattern of use of Sedative, hypnotic or anxiolytic
• Sedative, hypnotic or anxiolytic dependence
• Sedative, hypnotic or anxiolytic intoxication
• Sedative, hypnotic or anxiolytic withdrawal
• Sedative, hypnotic or anxiolytic induced delirium
• Sedative, hypnotic or anxiolytic induced psychotic disorder
• Sedative, hypnotic or anxiolytic induced mood disorder
• Sedative, hypnotic or anxiolytic induced anxiety
• Amnestic disorder due to use of sedatives, hypnotics or anxiolytics
• Dementia due to use of sedatives, hypnotics or anxiolytics

Disorders due to use of Cocaine

• Episode of harmful use of Cocaine
• Harmful pattern of use of Cocaine
• Cocaine dependence
• Cocaine intoxication
• Cocaine withdrawal
• Cocaine induced delirium
• Cocaine induced psychotic disorder
• Cocaine induced mood disorder
• Cocaine induced anxiety
• Cocaine induced OCD
• Cocaine induced impulse control disorder

Disorders due to use of Amphetamines

• Episode of harmful use of Amphetamines
• Harmful pattern of use of Amphetamines
• Amphetamines dependence
• Amphetamines intoxication
• Amphetamines withdrawal
• Amphetamines induced delirium
• Amphetamines induced psychotic disorder
• Amphetamines induced mood disorder
• Amphetamines induced anxiety
• Amphetamines induced OCD
• Amphetamines induced impulse control disorder

Disorders due to use of synthetic cathinone

• Episode of harmful use of synthetic cathinone
• Harmful pattern of use of synthetic cathinone
• Synthetic cathinone dependence
• Synthetic cathinone intoxication
• Synthetic cathinone withdrawal
• Synthetic cathinone induced delirium
• Synthetic cathinone induced psychotic disorder
• Synthetic cathinone induced mood disorder
• Synthetic cathinone induced anxiety
• Synthetic cathinone induced OCD
• Synthetic cathinone induced impulse control disorder

Disorders due to use of caffeine

• Episode of harmful use of caffeine
• Harmful pattern of use of caffeine
• Caffeine intoxication
• Caffeine withdrawal
• Caffeine induced anxiety disorder
• Caffeine-induced sleep disorder

Disorders due to use of hallucinogens

• Episode of harmful use of hallucinogens
• Harmful pattern of use of hallucinogens
• Hallucinogens dependence
• Hallucinogen induced delirium
• Hallucinogens induced psychotic disorder
• Hallucinogens induced anxiety disorder
• Hallucinogens induced mood disorder
• Hallucinogen persisting perception disorder

Disorders due to use of nicotine

• Episode of harmful use of nicotine
• Harmful pattern of use of nicotine
• nicotine intoxication
• nicotine withdrawal
• Nicotine dependence

Disorders due to use of volatile inhalants

• Episode of harmful use of volatile inhalants
• Harmful pattern of use of volatile inhalants
• Opioid dependence
• Opioid intoxication
• Volatile inhalants withdrawal
• Volatile inhalants induced delirium
• Volatile inhalants induced psychotic disorder
• Volatile inhalants induced mood disorder
• Volatile inhalants induced anxiety

Disorders due to use of dissociative drugs including ketamine and phencyclidine (PCP)

• Episode of harmful use of dissociative drugs including ketamine and phencyclidine [PCP]
• Harmful pattern of use of dissociative drugs including ketamine and phencyclidine [PCP]
• Dissociative drugs including ketamine and phencyclidine [PCP] dependence
• Dissociative drugs including ketamine and phencyclidine [PCP] intoxication
• Dissociative drugs including ketamine and phencyclidine [PCP] withdrawal
• Dissociative drugs including ketamine and phencyclidine [PCP] induced delirium
• Dissociative drugs including ketamine and phencyclidine [PCP] induced psychotic disorder
• Dissociative drugs including ketamine and phencyclidine [PCP]induced mood disorder
• Dissociative drugs including ketamine and phencyclidine [PCP] induced anxiety

Non-substance related disorder

• Gambling disorder
• Pornography addiction
• Internet gaming disorder (video game addiction, internet addiction)

Paraphilias

• Voyeuristic disorder
• Exhibitionistic disorder
• Frotteuristic disorder
• Sexual masochism disorder
• Sexual sadism disorder
• Fetishistic disorder
• Transvestic disorder
• Coersive sexual sadism disorder
• Paraphilic disorder involving solitary behavior or consenting individuals
• Other specified paraphilic disorder

Somatic symptom related disorders

• Illness anxiety
• Conversion disorder (Functional Neurological Symptom Disorder)
• Phycological Factors Affecting Other Medical Condition
• Factitious disorder imposed on self (munchausen syndrome)
• Factitious disorder imposed on another (munchausen by proxy)

Sexual dysfunctions

• Delayed ejaculation
• Erectile dysfunction
• Female orgasmic disorder
• Genito-pelvic pain/penetration disorder
• Male hypoactive sexual desire disorder
• Premature ejaculation

Elimination isorders

• Enuresis (Involuntary urination)
• Encopresis (Involuntary deification)

Feeding and eating disorders

• Pica (disorder)
• Rumination Disorder
• Avoidant/restrictive food intake disorder
• Anorexia nervosa
• Binge eating disorder

Disruptive impulse-control, and conduct disorders

• Oppositional defiant disorder
• Intermittent explosive disorder
• Conduct disorder
• Antisocial personality disorder (sociopathy, psychopathy)
• Pyromania
• kleptomania
• Intermittent explosive disorder

Obsessive-compulsive and related disorders

• Obsessive–compulsive disorder (OCD)
• Body dysmorphic disorder
• Compulsive hoarding
• Trichotillomania
• Excoriation disorder (Skin picking disorder)
• Hypochondriasis
• Body-focused repetitive behavior disorder
• Olfactory reference syndrome

Schizophrenia spectrum and other psychotic disorders

• Schizotypal personality disorder
• Delusional disorder
• Brief psychotic disorder
• Schizophrenia
• Schizoaffective disorder
• Psychosis
• Postpartum psychosis

Personality disorders

In the DSM

• General personality disorder

Cluster A

• Paranoid personality disorder
• Schizoid personality disorder
• Schizotypal personality disorder

Cluster B

• Antisocial personality disorder (sociopathy, psychopathy)
• Borderline personality disorder
• Histrionic personality disorder
• Narcissistic personality disorder

Cluster C

• Avoidant personality disorder
• Dependent personality disorder
• Obsessive–compulsive personality disorder

In the ICD

In the ICD-11 the category of personality was completely changed instead there are now six prominent personality traits or patterns any of which can be part of a personality disorder: Negative affectivity, Detachment, Dissociality, Disinhibition, Anakastia, and Borderline. Each of these traits can be ratted either mild, moderate, or severe

Other

• Gender dysphoria (also known as gender integrity disorder or gender incongruence, there are different categorizations for children and non-children in the ICD-11)
• Medication-induced movement disorders and other adverse effects of medication
• Catatonia

See also

• List of neurological conditions and disorders

References

de:Liste der psychischen und Verhaltensstörungen nach ICD-10