Medicine:Neck mass
From HandWiki
| Neck mass | |
|---|---|
| Specialty | ENT surgery |
A neck mass or neck lump is an ambiguous mass found in the neck area. There are many different possible causes,[1] including head and neck cancer[2] and congenital conditions like branchial anomalies and thyroglossal duct cysts.[3]
Diagnosis
Workup of a neck mass includes a medical history and a physical examination, where important characteristics are location, size, shape, consistency, tenderness, mobility, and color.[4]
When this is not conclusive, further workup includes:
- Blood tests
- Medical imaging: Contrast CT is generally the initial study of choice for adults.[4] Medical ultrasound of the neck is useful in children because it avoids the radiation dose of CT.[4]
In some cases, fine needle aspiration may assist in the diagnosis.
See also
References
- ↑ "Neck Mass: Approach to the Patient With Nasal and Pharyngeal Symptoms: Merck Manual Professional". http://www.merck.com/mmpe/sec08/ch089/ch089d.html.
- ↑ Pynnonen, Melissa A.; Gillespie, M. Boyd; Roman, Benjamin; Rosenfeld, Richard M.; Tunkel, David E.; Bontempo, Laura; Brook, Itzhak; Chick, Davoren Ann et al. (September 2017). "Clinical Practice Guideline: Evaluation of the Neck Mass in Adults" (in en). Otolaryngology–Head and Neck Surgery 157 (S2). doi:10.1177/0194599817722550. ISSN 0194-5998. https://aao-hnsfjournals.onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/10.1177/0194599817722550.
- ↑ "The adult neck mass". Am Fam Physician 66 (5): 831–8. September 2002. PMID 12322776. http://www.aafp.org/link_out?pmid=12322776.
- ↑ 4.0 4.1 4.2 Daniel G Deschler, Joseph Zenga. "Evaluation of a neck mass in adults". https://www.uptodate.com/contents/evaluation-of-a-neck-mass-in-adults. This topic last updated: Dec 04, 2017.
External links
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