Medicine:Pallor

From HandWiki
Short description: Pale skin caused by low levels of oxyhaemoglobin
Pallor
Young girl with circumoral pallor as a result of scarlet fever
A girl with circumoral pallor due to scarlet fever
SpecialtyHematology, Rheumatology, Dermatology
Differential diagnosisHypopigmentation

Pallor is a pale color of the skin that can be caused by illness, emotional shock or stress, stimulant use, or anemia, and is the result of a reduced amount of oxyhaemoglobin and may also be visible as pallor of the conjunctivae of the eyes on physical examination.

Pallor is more evident on the face and palms. It can develop suddenly or gradually, depending on the cause. It is not usually clinically significant unless it is accompanied by a general pallor (pale lips, tongue, palms, mouth and other regions with mucous membranes). It is distinguished from similar presentations such as hypopigmentation (lack or loss of skin pigment) or simply a fair complexion.

Causes

References

  1. Gupta, V. K. (19 August 2004). "Conceptual divide between adaptive and pathogenetic phenomena in migraine: nausea and vomiting". Brain 127 (11): E18. doi:10.1093/brain/awh279. PMID 15492109. https://academic.oup.com/brain/article/127/11/E18/342657. Retrieved 14 October 2022. 
  2. Drummond, Peter D. (October 1997). "Correlates of facial flushing and pallor in anger-provoking situations". Personality and Individual Differences 23 (4): 575–582. doi:10.1016/S0191-8869(97)00077-9. 
  3. Kalantri, Ashwini; Karambelkar, Mandar; Joshi, Rajnish; Kalantri, Shriprakash; Jajoo, Ulhas (1 January 2010). "Accuracy and Reliability of Pallor for Detecting Anaemia: A Hospital-Based Diagnostic Accuracy Study" (in en). PLOS ONE 5 (1): e8545. doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0008545. ISSN 1932-6203. PMID 20049324. Bibcode2010PLoSO...5.8545K. 
  4. Mishra, Vikas A.; Harbada, Rishit; Sharma, Akhilesh (2015). "Vitamin B12 and Vitamin D Deficiencies: An Unusual Cause of Fever, Severe Hemolytic Anemia and Thrombocytopenia". Journal of Family Medicine and Primary Care 4 (1): 145–148. doi:10.4103/2249-4863.152276. ISSN 2249-4863. PMID 25811010. 
  5. Fragkandrea, Ioanna; Nixon, John Alexander; Panagopoulou, Paraskevi (1 August 2013). "Signs and Symptoms of Childhood Cancer: A Guide for Early Recognition". American Family Physician 88 (3): 185–192. PMID 23939697. https://www.aafp.org/pubs/afp/issues/2013/0801/p185.html. Retrieved 14 October 2022. 
  6. Poterucha, Joseph T.; Bos, J. Martijn; Cannon, Bryan C.; Ackerman, Michael J. (1 August 2015). "Frequency and severity of hypoglycemia in children with beta-blocker–treated long QT syndrome" (in English). Heart Rhythm 12 (8): 1815–1819. doi:10.1016/j.hrthm.2015.04.034. ISSN 1547-5271. PMID 25929701. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.hrthm.2015.04.034. Retrieved 14 October 2022. 
  7. Holmes, Sharon; King, Stuart; Scott, J. R. Rollin; Clemes, Stacy (2002). "Facial Skin Pallor Increases During Motion Sickness" (in en). Journal of Psychophysiology 16 (3): 150–157. doi:10.1027//0269-8803.16.3.150. https://psycnet.apa.org/fulltext/2002-06470-002.html. Retrieved 14 October 2022. 

External links

Classification
External resources