N-hash

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Short description: Cryptographic hash function

In cryptography, N-hash is a cryptographic hash function based on the FEAL round function, and is now considered insecure. It was proposed in 1990 in an article by Miyaguchi, Ohta, and Iwata;[1] weaknesses were published the following year.[2]

N-hash has a 128-bit hash size. A message is divided into 128-bit blocks, and each block is combined with the hash value computed so far using the g compression function. g contains eight rounds, each of which uses an F function, similar to the one used by FEAL.

Eli Biham and Adi Shamir (1991) applied the technique of differential cryptanalysis to N-hash, and showed that collisions could be generated faster than by a birthday attack for N-hash variants with even up to 12 rounds.[2]

References

  1. S. Miyaguchi; K. Ohta; M. Iwata (November 1990). "128-bit hash function (N-hash)". NTT Review 2 (6): 128–132. 
  2. 2.0 2.1 Eli Biham; Adi Shamir (1991). "Advances in Cryptology — EUROCRYPT '91". in Donald W. Davies. Workshop on the Theory and Application of Cryptographic Techniques, Brighton, UK, April 8–11, 1991. Proceedings. 547. pp. 1–16. doi:10.1007/3-540-46416-6_1. ISBN 978-3-540-54620-7.