Social:Khoton language
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Short description: Extinct Turkic dialect
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| Khoton | |
|---|---|
| Hoton | |
| Native to | Inner Mongolia (China), Mongolia |
| Ethnicity | Khotons |
| Extinct | 19th century[1] |
| Language codes | |
| ISO 639-3 | None (mis) |
| Glottolog | khot1252[2] |
Khoton is an extinct dialect of the Uyghur language in the Karluk group of Turkic languages. Khotons use the Oirat dialect of Mongolic languages in daily life.[3]
Classification
Khoton is classified as Uyghur by various researchers (Boris Vladimirtsov (fr), Alexander Samoylovich, Nikolay Baskakov),[4] an Uzbek dialect by Ármin Vámbéry,[5] a Kyrgyz dialect by Grigory Potanin and Sergey Malov.[6]
| English | Khoton | Turkish | |
|---|---|---|---|
| horse | атӑ (ată) | atặ | at |
| five | беші̆ (bešĭ) | beşi | beş |
| foot | бутў (butŭ) | butu | ayak |
| eye | гӧзӓ̆ (gözä̆), козъ (koz) | gözä | göz |
| mouth | о̄зӑ (ōză) | o:zặ | ağız |
| fire | отӑ (otă) | otặ | ateş od[1] |
| language | тілі̆ (tilĭ) | tili | dil |
| three | ӱчӱ (üčü) | üçü | üç |
^ 1: Archaic usage.
Mixed nature
According to Nikolay Baskakov, Khoton language has q as in oçaq ('firepit') which has Old Uyghur characteristics, teey ('camel') which has Kyrgyz characteristics as in töö; оoz ('mouth') which has Southern Altai characteristics and q: qol (‘arm’) from Turkmen.
Bibliography
- Baskakov, Nikolai (1962) (in ru). Введение в изучение тюркских языков. Moscow. https://books.google.com/books?id=NvO5AAAAIAAJ.
- Malov, Sergey (1956) (in ru). Лобнорский язык. Frunze (Bishkek): Издательство Ан Киргизской ССР. pp. 195. https://www.academia.edu/105241195.
- Vladimirtsov, Boris; Samoylovich, Alexander. "Турецкий народец хотоны" (in ru). ЗВОРАО (Moscow) XXIII (3–4): 1916.
References
- ↑ Finke, Peter (1999). "The Kazaks of western Mongolia". in Svanberg, Ingvar. Contemporary Kazaks: Cultural and Social Perspectives. London: Curzon. pp. 109. ISBN 0-7007-1115-5. https://books.google.com/books?id=9wxIAwAAQBAJ&q=khoton+.
- ↑ Hammarström, Harald; Forkel, Robert; Haspelmath, Martin, eds (2017). "Khotan". Glottolog 3.0. Jena, Germany: Max Planck Institute for the Science of Human History. http://glottolog.org/resource/languoid/id/khot1252.
- ↑ "Altai Oirat". https://www.oeaw.ac.at/vlach/collections/oiratkalmyk/altai-oirat. "The western provinces of Mongolia [...] are inhabited by [...] Khoton [...] All these groups [...] speak [...] the Oirat language."
- ↑ Talat Tekin (in tr). TÜRK DİL VE DİYALEKTLERİNİN YENİ BİR TASNİFİ. pp. 152. https://dergipark.org.tr/tr/download/article-file/692977. Retrieved 18 December 2023. "Karluk-Harezm Alt Grubu: Eskilerden Karluk-Harezm (Ahmed Yesevî, Divan-1 Hikmet vb.), Altın-Ordu (Doğu: Muhabbet-nâme vb.), Eski Özbek; yenilerden Özbek (Kıpçak diyalekderi hariç), Uygur (Salar ve Hoton dahil)."
- ↑ Vámbéry, Ármin (1885) (in de). Das Türkenvolk in seinen ethnologischen und ethnographischen Beziehungen. Leipzig: Brockhaus. pp. 102. https://archive.org/details/dastrkenvolkin00vmuoft/page/102/mode/2up.
- ↑ Oljobay Karatayev (2015). "HOTANS OF KYRGYZ ORIGIN: "KYRGYZ" ETHNONIMS AND TOPONIMS IN MONGOLIA" (in tr). Karadeniz. https://dergipark.org.tr/tr/download/article-file/155505. Retrieved 18 December 2023. "Ünlü seyyah G.N.Potanin Hotonlar için şunları demektedir: “Hotonların dili Kara-Kırgızların dili ile çok yakınlar.".
- ↑ ŞÇERBAK, A. (2011). "TÜRK-MOĞOL DİL İLİŞKİLERİ" (in tr). Sosyal Bilimler Dergisi (25): 23. https://dergipark.org.tr/en/download/article-file/843172. Retrieved 28 October 2023.
- ↑ "Turkic Database at Elegant Lexicon". https://turkic.elegantlexicon.com/lxforms.php?lx=xtn.
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