Biology:UGT1A10
Generic protein structure example |
UDP-glucuronosyltransferase 1-10 is an enzyme that in humans is encoded by the UGT1A10 gene.[1][2][3]
This gene encodes a UDP-glucuronosyltransferase, an enzyme of the glucuronidation pathway that transforms small lipophilic molecules, such as steroids, bilirubin, hormones, and drugs, into water-soluble, excretable metabolites. This gene is part of a complex locus that encodes several UDP-glucuronosyltransferases. The locus includes thirteen unique alternate first exons followed by four common exons. Four of the alternate first exons are considered pseudogenes. Each of the remaining nine 5' exons may be spliced to the four common exons, resulting in nine proteins with different N-termini and identical C-termini. Each first exon encodes the substrate binding site, and is regulated by its own promoter. The enzyme encoded by this gene has glucuronidase activity on mycophenolic acid, coumarins, and quinolines.[3]
Interactive pathway map
References
- ↑ "The UDP glycosyltransferase gene superfamily: recommended nomenclature update based on evolutionary divergence". Pharmacogenetics 7 (4): 255–69. Oct 1997. doi:10.1097/00008571-199708000-00001. PMID 9295054.
- ↑ "The human UDP glucuronosyltransferase, UGT1A10, glucuronidates mycophenolic acid". Biochem Biophys Res Commun 238 (3): 775–8. Oct 1997. doi:10.1006/bbrc.1997.7388. PMID 9325166.
- ↑ 3.0 3.1 "Entrez Gene: UGT1A10 UDP glucuronosyltransferase 1 family, polypeptide A10". https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/sites/entrez?Db=gene&Cmd=ShowDetailView&TermToSearch=54575.
Further reading
- "Human UDP-glucuronosyltransferases: metabolism, expression, and disease". Annu. Rev. Pharmacol. Toxicol. 40: 581–616. 2000. doi:10.1146/annurev.pharmtox.40.1.581. PMID 10836148.
- "Genetic multiplicity of the human UDP-glucuronosyltransferases and regulation in the gastrointestinal tract". Mol. Pharmacol. 59 (3): 405–14. 2001. doi:10.1124/mol.59.3.405. PMID 11179432.
- "UDP-glucuronosyltransferases". Curr. Drug Metab. 1 (2): 143–61. 2001. doi:10.2174/1389200003339171. PMID 11465080.
- "Chromosomal mapping of a human phenol UDP-glucuronosyltransferase, GNT1". Ann. Hum. Genet. 54 (Pt 1): 17–21. 1990. doi:10.1111/j.1469-1809.1990.tb00356.x. PMID 2108603.
- van Es HH; Bout A; Liu J et al. (1993). "Assignment of the human UDP glucuronosyltransferase gene (UGT1A1) to chromosome region 2q37". Cytogenet. Cell Genet. 63 (2): 114–6. doi:10.1159/000133513. PMID 8467709.
- "Differential expression of the UGT1A locus in human liver, biliary, and gastric tissue: identification of UGT1A7 and UGT1A10 transcripts in extrahepatic tissue". Mol. Pharmacol. 52 (2): 212–20. 1997. doi:10.1124/mol.52.2.212. PMID 9271343.
- "Characterization of two UDP glucuronosyltransferases that are predominantly expressed in human colon". Biochem. Biophys. Res. Commun. 247 (3): 704–9. 1998. doi:10.1006/bbrc.1998.8843. PMID 9647757.
- Strassburg CP; Strassburg A; Nguyen N et al. (1999). "Regulation and function of family 1 and family 2 UDP-glucuronosyltransferase genes (UGT1A, UGT2B) in human oesophagus". Biochem. J. 338 (2): 489–98. doi:10.1042/0264-6021:3380489. PMID 10024527.
- "Studies on the substrate specificity of human intestinal UDP- lucuronosyltransferases 1A8 and 1A10". Drug Metab. Dispos. 27 (10): 1165–70. 1999. PMID 10497143.
- Strassburg CP; Kneip S; Topp J et al. (2000). "Polymorphic gene regulation and interindividual variation of UDP-glucuronosyltransferase activity in human small intestine". J. Biol. Chem. 275 (46): 36164–71. doi:10.1074/jbc.M002180200. PMID 10748067.
- Gong QH; Cho JW; Huang T et al. (2001). "Thirteen UDPglucuronosyltransferase genes are encoded at the human UGT1 gene complex locus". Pharmacogenetics 11 (4): 357–68. doi:10.1097/00008571-200106000-00011. PMID 11434514.
- "Glucuronidation: an important mechanism for detoxification of benzo[a]pyrene metabolites in aerodigestive tract tissues". Drug Metab. Dispos. 30 (4): 397–403. 2002. doi:10.1124/dmd.30.4.397. PMID 11901093.
- Strausberg RL; Feingold EA; Grouse LH et al. (2003). "Generation and initial analysis of more than 15,000 full-length human and mouse cDNA sequences". Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U.S.A. 99 (26): 16899–903. doi:10.1073/pnas.242603899. PMID 12477932. Bibcode: 2002PNAS...9916899M.
- Jinno H; Saeki M; Tanaka-Kagawa T et al. (2003). "Functional characterization of wild-type and variant (T202I and M59I) human UDP-glucuronosyltransferase 1A10". Drug Metab. Dispos. 31 (5): 528–32. doi:10.1124/dmd.31.5.528. PMID 12695339.