Astronomy:Department of Space

From HandWiki
Revision as of 10:54, 6 February 2024 by HamTop (talk | contribs) (change)
(diff) ← Older revision | Latest revision (diff) | Newer revision → (diff)
Short description: Indian government space program administrator

Department of Space
अंतरिक्ष विभाग
Antarikṣ Vibhāg
Emblem of India.svg
Emblem of India
Department overview
JurisdictionGovernment of India
HeadquartersAntariksh Bhavan, Bengaluru, Karnataka, India
Annual budgetDecrease ₹12,543.91 crore (US$1.8 billion) (2023–24) [1]
Ministers responsible
  • Prime Minister of India
Department executive
Child agencies
Websitewww.dos.gov.in

The Department of Space (DoS)[3] is an Indian government department responsible for administration of the Indian space programme. It manages several agencies and institutes related to space exploration and space technologies. The Indian space programme under the DoS aims to promote the development and application of space science and technology for the socio-economic benefit of the country. It includes two major satellite systems, INSAT for communication, television broadcasting and meteorological services, and Indian Remote Sensing Satellites (IRS) system for resources monitoring and management. It has also developed two satellite launch vehicles Polar Satellite Launch Vehicle (PSLV) and Geosynchronous Satellite Launch Vehicle (GSLV) to place IRS and INSAT class satellites in orbit.

History

In 1961, the Government of India and then Prime Minister Jawaharlal Nehru entrusted the responsibility for space research and for the peaceful use of outer space to the Department of Atomic Energy (DAE), then under the leadership of Homi J. Bhabha. In 1962, the Department of Atomic Energy (DAE) set up Indian National Committee for Space Research (INCOSPAR), with Vikram Sarabhai as chairman, to organise a national space programme.

In 1969, INCOSPAR was reconstituted as an advisory body under the India National Science Academy (INSA) and the Indian Space Research Organisation (ISRO) was established. The Government of India constituted the Space Commission and established the Department of Space (DoS) in 1972 and brought ISRO under DoS management on 1 June 1972.

On 15 January S. Somanath succeeded Kailasavadivoo Sivan as the Secretary (Space) and ex-officio chairman of Indian Space Research Organisation and Space Commission.[2] Vanditha Sharma is the additional secretary of the department.[4]

Agencies and institutes

Organisation chart showing structure of the Department of Space.
Map of centres of the Department of Space of the Government of India.

The Department of Space manages the following agencies and institutes:[5]

Historical list of annual budget of department of space

Annual Budget of Department of Space over the years

<graph>{"legends":[{"properties":{"title":{"fill":{"value":"#54595d"}},"labels":{"fill":{"value":"#54595d"}}},"stroke":"color","title":"Legend","fill":"color"}],"scales":[{"type":"ordinal","name":"x","zero":false,"domain":{"data":"chart","field":"x"},"points":true,"range":"width","nice":true},{"type":"linear","name":"y","domain":{"data":"chart","field":"y"},"zero":false,"range":"height","nice":true},{"domain":{"data":"chart","field":"series"},"type":"ordinal","name":"color","range":["#0000aa","#ff8000"]}],"version":2,"marks":[{"type":"group","marks":[{"properties":{"hover":{"stroke":{"value":"red"}},"update":{"stroke":{"scale":"color","field":"series"}},"enter":{"y":{"scale":"y","field":"y"},"x":{"scale":"x","field":"x"},"stroke":{"scale":"color","field":"series"},"strokeWidth":{"value":2.5}}},"type":"line"}],"from":{"data":"chart","transform":[{"groupby":["series"],"type":"facet"}]}}],"height":350,"axes":[{"type":"x","title":"Year","scale":"x","properties":{"title":{"fill":{"value":"#54595d"}},"grid":{"stroke":{"value":"#54595d"}},"ticks":{"stroke":{"value":"#54595d"}},"axis":{"strokeWidth":{"value":2},"stroke":{"value":"#54595d"}},"labels":{"align":{"value":"right"},"angle":{"value":-45},"fill":{"value":"#54595d"}}},"grid":true},{"type":"y","title":"Department of Space Budget (crore ₹)","scale":"y","properties":{"title":{"fill":{"value":"#54595d"}},"grid":{"stroke":{"value":"#54595d"}},"ticks":{"stroke":{"value":"#54595d"}},"axis":{"strokeWidth":{"value":2},"stroke":{"value":"#54595d"}},"labels":{"fill":{"value":"#54595d"}}},"grid":true}],"data":[{"format":{"parse":{"y":"number","x":"string"},"type":"json"},"name":"chart","values":[{"y":18.2325,"series":"DoS budget (Actual)","x":"1972–73"},{"y":19.0922,"series":"DoS budget (Actual)","x":"1973–74"},{"y":30.7287,"series":"DoS budget (Actual)","x":"1974–75"},{"y":36.8379,"series":"DoS budget (Actual)","x":"1975–76"},{"y":41.14,"series":"DoS budget (Actual)","x":"1976–77"},{"y":37.367,"series":"DoS budget (Actual)","x":"1977–78"},{"y":51.4518,"series":"DoS budget (Actual)","x":"1978–79"},{"y":57.0062,"series":"DoS budget (Actual)","x":"1979–80"},{"y":82.1087,"series":"DoS budget (Actual)","x":"1980–81"},{"y":109.1321,"series":"DoS budget (Actual)","x":"1981–82"},{"y":94.8898,"series":"DoS budget (Actual)","x":"1982–83"},{"y":163.3656,"series":"DoS budget (Actual)","x":"1983–84"},{"y":181.601,"series":"DoS budget (Actual)","x":"1984–85"},{"y":229.1023,"series":"DoS budget (Actual)","x":"1985–86"},{"y":309.9909,"series":"DoS budget (Actual)","x":"1986–87"},{"y":347.0846,"series":"DoS budget (Actual)","x":"1987–88"},{"y":422.367,"series":"DoS budget (Actual)","x":"1988–89"},{"y":398.5595,"series":"DoS budget (Actual)","x":"1989–90"},{"y":386.2218,"series":"DoS budget (Actual)","x":"1990–91"},{"y":460.101,"series":"DoS budget (Actual)","x":"1991–92"},{"y":490.9204,"series":"DoS budget (Actual)","x":"1992–93"},{"y":695.335,"series":"DoS budget (Actual)","x":"1993–94"},{"y":759.0793,"series":"DoS budget (Actual)","x":"1994–95"},{"y":755.778596,"series":"DoS budget (Actual)","x":"1995–96"},{"y":1062.4466,"series":"DoS budget (Actual)","x":"1996–97"},{"y":1050.5025,"series":"DoS budget (Actual)","x":"1997–98"},{"y":1401.7026,"series":"DoS budget (Actual)","x":"1998–99"},{"y":1677.3858,"series":"DoS budget (Actual)","x":"1999–00"},{"y":1905.3997,"series":"DoS budget (Actual)","x":"2000–01"},{"y":1900.9737,"series":"DoS budget (Actual)","x":"2001–02"},{"y":2162.2248,"series":"DoS budget (Actual)","x":"2002–03"},{"y":2268.8047,"series":"DoS budget (Actual)","x":"2003–04"},{"y":2534.3486,"series":"DoS budget (Actual)","x":"2004–05"},{"y":2667.6044,"series":"DoS budget (Actual)","x":"2005–06"},{"y":2988.6655,"series":"DoS budget (Actual)","x":"2006–07"},{"y":3278.0044,"series":"DoS budget (Actual)","x":"2007–08"},{"y":3493.5715,"series":"DoS budget (Actual)","x":"2008–09"},{"y":4162.9599,"series":"DoS budget (Actual)","x":"2009–10"},{"y":4482.2315,"series":"DoS budget (Actual)","x":"2010–11"},{"y":3790.7888,"series":"DoS budget (Actual)","x":"2011–12"},{"y":4856.2839,"series":"DoS budget (Actual)","x":"2012–13"},{"y":5168.9514,"series":"DoS budget (Actual)","x":"2013–14"},{"y":5821.3663,"series":"DoS budget (Actual)","x":"2014–15"},{"y":6920.0052,"series":"DoS budget (Actual)","x":"2015–16"},{"y":8039.9968,"series":"DoS budget (Actual)","x":"2016–17"},{"y":9130.5664,"series":"DoS budget (Actual)","x":"2017–18"},{"y":11192.6566,"series":"DoS budget (Actual)","x":"2018–19"},{"y":13033.2917,"series":"DoS budget (Actual)","x":"2019–20"},{"y":9490.0539,"series":"DoS budget (Actual)","x":"2020–21"},{"y":12473.84,"series":"DoS budget (Actual)","x":"2021–22"},{"y":696.489,"series":"DoS Budget (2020 constant)","x":"1972–73"},{"y":624.381,"series":"DoS Budget (2020 constant)","x":"1973–74"},{"y":781.901,"series":"DoS Budget (2020 constant)","x":"1974–75"},{"y":879.281,"series":"DoS Budget (2020 constant)","x":"1975–76"},{"y":1062.174,"series":"DoS Budget (2020 constant)","x":"1976–77"},{"y":890.726,"series":"DoS Budget (2020 constant)","x":"1977–78"},{"y":1196.291,"series":"DoS Budget (2020 constant)","x":"1978–79"},{"y":1247.563,"series":"DoS Budget (2020 constant)","x":"1979–80"},{"y":1613.259,"series":"DoS Budget (2020 constant)","x":"1980–81"},{"y":1896.051,"series":"DoS Budget (2020 constant)","x":"1981–82"},{"y":1527.408,"series":"DoS Budget (2020 constant)","x":"1982–83"},{"y":2351.37,"series":"DoS Budget (2020 constant)","x":"1983–84"},{"y":2410.543,"series":"DoS Budget (2020 constant)","x":"1984–85"},{"y":2881.303,"series":"DoS Budget (2020 constant)","x":"1985–86"},{"y":3585.645,"series":"DoS Budget (2020 constant)","x":"1986–87"},{"y":3690.41,"series":"DoS Budget (2020 constant)","x":"1987–88"},{"y":4105.274,"series":"DoS Budget (2020 constant)","x":"1988–89"},{"y":3616.972,"series":"DoS Budget (2020 constant)","x":"1989–90"},{"y":3217.774,"series":"DoS Budget (2020 constant)","x":"1990–91"},{"y":3366.237,"series":"DoS Budget (2020 constant)","x":"1991–92"},{"y":3210.258,"series":"DoS Budget (2020 constant)","x":"1992–93"},{"y":4277.163,"series":"DoS Budget (2020 constant)","x":"1993–94"},{"y":4237.768,"series":"DoS Budget (2020 constant)","x":"1994–95"},{"y":3826.031,"series":"DoS Budget (2020 constant)","x":"1995–96"},{"y":4935.415,"series":"DoS Budget (2020 constant)","x":"1996–97"},{"y":4550.066,"series":"DoS Budget (2020 constant)","x":"1997–98"},{"y":5364.608,"series":"DoS Budget (2020 constant)","x":"1998–99"},{"y":6123.403,"series":"DoS Budget (2020 constant)","x":"1999–00"},{"y":6686.851,"series":"DoS Budget (2020 constant)","x":"2000–01"},{"y":6429.035,"series":"DoS Budget (2020 constant)","x":"2001–02"},{"y":7010.441,"series":"DoS Budget (2020 constant)","x":"2002–03"},{"y":7085.999,"series":"DoS Budget (2020 constant)","x":"2003–04"},{"y":7627.942,"series":"DoS Budget (2020 constant)","x":"2004–05"},{"y":7701.599,"series":"DoS Budget (2020 constant)","x":"2005–06"},{"y":8156.366,"series":"DoS Budget (2020 constant)","x":"2006–07"},{"y":8408.668,"series":"DoS Budget (2020 constant)","x":"2007–08"},{"y":8273.225,"series":"DoS Budget (2020 constant)","x":"2008–09"},{"y":8894.965,"series":"DoS Budget (2020 constant)","x":"2009–10"},{"y":8542.8,"series":"DoS Budget (2020 constant)","x":"2010–11"},{"y":6636.301,"series":"DoS Budget (2020 constant)","x":"2011–12"},{"y":7778.216,"series":"DoS Budget (2020 constant)","x":"2012–13"},{"y":7464,"series":"DoS Budget (2020 constant)","x":"2013–14"},{"y":7902.702,"series":"DoS Budget (2020 constant)","x":"2014–15"},{"y":8872.483,"series":"DoS Budget (2020 constant)","x":"2015–16"},{"y":9820.512,"series":"DoS Budget (2020 constant)","x":"2016–17"},{"y":10881.647,"series":"DoS Budget (2020 constant)","x":"2017–18"},{"y":12722.226,"series":"DoS Budget (2020 constant)","x":"2018–19"},{"y":13760.472,"series":"DoS Budget (2020 constant)","x":"2019–20"},{"y":9490.054,"series":"DoS Budget (2020 constant)","x":"2020–21"},{"y":12473.84,"series":"DoS Budget (2020 constant)","x":"2021–22"}]}],"width":750}</graph>

Budget of Department of Space as percentage of Indian GDP

<graph>{"legends":[],"scales":[{"type":"ordinal","name":"x","zero":false,"domain":{"data":"chart","field":"x"},"padding":0.2,"range":"width","nice":true},{"clamp":true,"type":"linear","zero":true,"range":"height","nice":true,"name":"y","domainMax":0.12,"domain":{"data":"chart","field":"y"},"domainMin":0},{"domain":{"data":"chart","field":"series"},"type":"ordinal","name":"color","range":["#4b0082"]}],"version":2,"marks":[{"type":"rect","properties":{"hover":{"fill":{"value":"red"}},"update":{"fill":{"scale":"color","field":"series"}},"enter":{"y":{"scale":"y","field":"y"},"x":{"scale":"x","field":"x"},"y2":{"scale":"y","value":0},"width":{"scale":"x","offset":-1,"band":true},"fill":{"scale":"color","field":"series"}}},"from":{"data":"chart"}}],"height":400,"axes":[{"type":"x","title":"Year","scale":"x","properties":{"title":{"fill":{"value":"#54595d"}},"grid":{"stroke":{"value":"#54595d"}},"ticks":{"stroke":{"value":"#54595d"}},"axis":{"strokeWidth":{"value":2},"stroke":{"value":"#54595d"}},"labels":{"align":{"value":"right"},"angle":{"value":-45},"fill":{"value":"#54595d"}}},"grid":true},{"type":"y","title":"","scale":"y","properties":{"title":{"fill":{"value":"#54595d"}},"grid":{"stroke":{"value":"#54595d"}},"ticks":{"stroke":{"value":"#54595d"}},"axis":{"strokeWidth":{"value":2},"stroke":{"value":"#54595d"}},"labels":{"fill":{"value":"#54595d"}}},"grid":true}],"data":[{"format":{"parse":{"y":"number","x":"string"},"type":"json"},"name":"chart","values":[{"y":0.03,"series":"y","x":"1972–73"},{"y":0.03,"series":"y","x":"1973–74"},{"y":0.04,"series":"y","x":"1974–75"},{"y":0.04,"series":"y","x":"1975–76"},{"y":0.04,"series":"y","x":"1976–77"},{"y":0.04,"series":"y","x":"1977–78"},{"y":0.05,"series":"y","x":"1978–79"},{"y":0.05,"series":"y","x":"1979–80"},{"y":0.06,"series":"y","x":"1980–81"},{"y":0.06,"series":"y","x":"1981–82"},{"y":0.05,"series":"y","x":"1982–83"},{"y":0.07,"series":"y","x":"1983–84"},{"y":0.07,"series":"y","x":"1984–85"},{"y":0.08,"series":"y","x":"1985–86"},{"y":0.1,"series":"y","x":"1986–87"},{"y":0.1,"series":"y","x":"1987–88"},{"y":0.1,"series":"y","x":"1988–89"},{"y":0.08,"series":"y","x":"1989–90"},{"y":0.07,"series":"y","x":"1990–91"},{"y":0.07,"series":"y","x":"1991–92"},{"y":0.06,"series":"y","x":"1992–93"},{"y":0.08,"series":"y","x":"1993–94"},{"y":0.07,"series":"y","x":"1994–95"},{"y":0.06,"series":"y","x":"1995–96"},{"y":0.08,"series":"y","x":"1996–97"},{"y":0.07,"series":"y","x":"1997–98"},{"y":0.08,"series":"y","x":"1998–99"},{"y":0.08,"series":"y","x":"1999–00"},{"y":0.09,"series":"y","x":"2000–01"},{"y":0.08,"series":"y","x":"2001–02"},{"y":0.09,"series":"y","x":"2002–03"},{"y":0.08,"series":"y","x":"2003–04"},{"y":0.08,"series":"y","x":"2004–05"},{"y":0.07,"series":"y","x":"2005–06"},{"y":0.07,"series":"y","x":"2006–07"},{"y":0.07,"series":"y","x":"2007–08"},{"y":0.06,"series":"y","x":"2008–09"},{"y":0.07,"series":"y","x":"2009–10"},{"y":0.06,"series":"y","x":"2010–11"},{"y":0.04,"series":"y","x":"2011–12"},{"y":0.05,"series":"y","x":"2012–13"},{"y":0.05,"series":"y","x":"2013–14"},{"y":0.05,"series":"y","x":"2014–15"},{"y":0.05,"series":"y","x":"2015–16"},{"y":0.05,"series":"y","x":"2016–17"},{"y":0.05,"series":"y","x":"2017–18"},{"y":0.06,"series":"y","x":"2018–19"},{"y":0.06,"series":"y","x":"2019–20"},{"y":0.05,"series":"y","x":"2020–21"},{"y":0.05,"series":"y","x":"2021–22"}]}],"width":800}</graph>

Department of Space budget as percentage of Total Expenditure

<graph>{"legends":[],"scales":[{"type":"ordinal","name":"x","zero":false,"domain":{"data":"chart","field":"x"},"padding":0.2,"range":"width","nice":true},{"clamp":true,"type":"linear","name":"y","domain":{"data":"chart","field":"y"},"domainMin":0,"zero":true,"range":"height","nice":true},{"domain":{"data":"chart","field":"series"},"type":"ordinal","name":"color","range":["#4b0082"]}],"version":2,"marks":[{"type":"rect","properties":{"hover":{"fill":{"value":"red"}},"update":{"fill":{"scale":"color","field":"series"}},"enter":{"y":{"scale":"y","field":"y"},"x":{"scale":"x","field":"x"},"y2":{"scale":"y","value":0},"width":{"scale":"x","offset":-1,"band":true},"fill":{"scale":"color","field":"series"}}},"from":{"data":"chart"}}],"height":400,"axes":[{"type":"x","title":"Year","scale":"x","properties":{"title":{"fill":{"value":"#54595d"}},"grid":{"stroke":{"value":"#54595d"}},"ticks":{"stroke":{"value":"#54595d"}},"axis":{"strokeWidth":{"value":2},"stroke":{"value":"#54595d"}},"labels":{"align":{"value":"right"},"angle":{"value":-40},"fill":{"value":"#54595d"}}},"grid":true},{"type":"y","title":"","scale":"y","properties":{"title":{"fill":{"value":"#54595d"}},"grid":{"stroke":{"value":"#54595d"}},"ticks":{"stroke":{"value":"#54595d"}},"axis":{"strokeWidth":{"value":2},"stroke":{"value":"#54595d"}},"labels":{"fill":{"value":"#54595d"}}},"grid":true}],"data":[{"format":{"parse":{"y":"number","x":"string"},"type":"json"},"name":"chart","values":[{"y":0.37,"series":"y","x":"1990–91"},{"y":0.41,"series":"y","x":"1991–92"},{"y":0.4,"series":"y","x":"1992–93"},{"y":0.49,"series":"y","x":"1993–94"},{"y":0.47,"series":"y","x":"1994–95"},{"y":0.42,"series":"y","x":"1995–96"},{"y":0.53,"series":"y","x":"1996–97"},{"y":0.45,"series":"y","x":"1997–98"},{"y":0.5,"series":"y","x":"1998–99"},{"y":0.56,"series":"y","x":"1999–2000"},{"y":0.59,"series":"y","x":"2000–01"},{"y":0.52,"series":"y","x":"2001–02"},{"y":0.52,"series":"y","x":"2002–03"},{"y":0.48,"series":"y","x":"2003–04"},{"y":0.51,"series":"y","x":"2004–05"},{"y":0.53,"series":"y","x":"2005–06"},{"y":0.51,"series":"y","x":"2006–07"},{"y":0.46,"series":"y","x":"2007–08"},{"y":0.4,"series":"y","x":"2008–09"},{"y":0.41,"series":"y","x":"2009–10"},{"y":0.37,"series":"y","x":"2010–11"},{"y":0.29,"series":"y","x":"2011–12"},{"y":0.34,"series":"y","x":"2012–13"},{"y":0.33,"series":"y","x":"2013–14"},{"y":0.35,"series":"y","x":"2014–15"},{"y":0.39,"series":"y","x":"2015–16"},{"y":0.41,"series":"y","x":"2016–17"},{"y":0.43,"series":"y","x":"2017–18"},{"y":0.48,"series":"y","x":"2018–19"},{"y":0.49,"series":"y","x":"2019–20"},{"y":0.27,"series":"y","x":"2020–21"},{"y":0.33,"series":"y","x":"2021–22"}]}],"width":800}</graph>

Calendar Year GDP (2011-12 base year) in crores(₹)[9] Total Expenditure in crores (₹) Budget of Department of Space[10] Notes and references
Nominal INR (crore) % of GDP % of Total Expenditure 2020 Constant INR (crore)
1972-73 55245 18.2325000 0.03% Revised Estimate as Actuals are not available [11][12]
1973-74 67241 19.0922000 0.03% Revised Estimate as Actuals are not available [13][14]
1974-75 79378 30.7287000 0.04% [15]
1975-76 85212 36.8379000 0.04% [16]
1976-77 91812 41.1400000 0.04% Revised Estimate as Actuals are not available [16]
1977-78 104024 37.3670000 0.04% [17]
1978-79 112671 51.4518000 0.05% [18]
1979-80 123562 57.0062000 0.05% [19]
1980-81 147063 82.1087000 0.06% [20]
1981-82 172776 109.132100 0.06% Revised Estimate as Actuals are not available [21][22]
1982-83 193255 94.8898000 0.05% [23]
1983-84 225074 163.365600 0.07% [24]
1984-85 252188 181.601000 0.07% [25]
1985-86 284534 229.102300 0.08% [26]
1986-87 318366 309.990900 0.1% [27]
1987-88 361865 347.084600 0.1% [28]
1988-89 429363 422.367000 0.1% [29]
1989-90 493278 398.559500 0.08% [30]
1990-91 576109 105298 386.221800 0.07% 0.37% [31][32]
1991-92 662260 111414 460.101000 0.07% 0.41% [33][32]
1992-93 761196 122618 490.920400 0.06% 0.4% [34][32]
1993-94 875992 141853 695.335000 0.08% 0.49% [35][32]
1994-95 1027570 160739 759.079300 0.07% 0.47% [36][32][37]
1995-96 1205583 178275 755.778596 0.06% 0.42% [38][32][37]
1996-97 1394816 201007 1062.44660 0.08% 0.53% [39][32][37]
1997-98 1545294 232053 1050.50250 0.07% 0.45% [40][37]
1998-99 1772297 279340 1401.70260 0.08% 0.5% [41][37][42]
1999-00 1988262 298053 1677.38580 0.08% 0.56% [43][37][42]
2000-01 2139886 325592 1905.39970 0.09% 0.59% [44][37][42]
2001-02 2315243 362310 1900.97370 0.08% 0.52% [45][42][46]
2002-03 2492614 413248 2162.22480 0.09% 0.52% [47][42][46]
2003-04 2792530 471203 2268.80470 0.08% 0.48% [48][42][46]
2004-05 3186332 498252 2534.34860 0.08% 0.51% [49][42][46]
2005-06 3632125 505738 2667.60440 0.07% 0.53% [50][42][46]
2006-07 4254629 583387 2988.66550 0.07% 0.51% [51][46][52]
2007-08 4898662 712671 3278.00440 0.07% 0.46% [53][46][52]
2008-09 5514152 883956 3493.57150 0.06% 0.4% [54][46][52]
2009-10 6366407 1024487 4162.95990 0.07% 0.41% [55][52]
2010-11 7634472 1197328 4482.23150 0.06% 0.37% [56][52]
2011-12 8736329 1304365 3790.78880 0.04% 0.29% [57][52]
2012-13 9944013 1410372 4856.28390 0.05% 0.34% [58][52]
2013-14 11233522 1559447 5168.95140 0.05% 0.33% [59][52]
2014-15 12467960 1663673 5821.36630 0.05% 0.35% [60][61]
2015-16 13771874 1790783 6920.00520 0.05% 0.39% [62][63]
2016-17 15391669 1975194 8039.99680 0.05% 0.41% [64][65]
2017-18 17090042 2141975 9130.56640 0.05% 0.43% [66][67]
2018-19 18899668 2315113 11192.6566 0.06% 0.48% [68][69]
2019-20 20074856 2686330 13033.2917 0.06% 0.49% [70][71]
2020-21 19800914 3509836 9490.05390 0.05% 0.27% [72][73]
2021-22 23664637 3793801 12473.84 0.05% 0.33% [74][75][76]

See also

  • Swami Vivekananda Planetarium, Mangalore

References

  1. ↑ "DEMAND NO. 95, Department of Space" (PDF). 1 February 2023. https://www.indiabudget.gov.in/doc/eb/sbe95.pdf. 
  2. ↑ 2.0 2.1 "S Somanath appointed tenth chairman of Indian Space Research Organisation" (in en). The Indian Express. 12 January 2022. https://indianexpress.com/article/india/s-somanath-appointed-space-secretary-and-chairman-of-space-commission-7719730/. 
  3. ↑ "ISRO - Government of India". https://www.isro.gov.in/. 
  4. ↑ "Space Commission". http://dos.gov.in/space-commission. 
  5. ↑ "DoS structure". Department of Space, Government of India. http://www.dos.gov.in/structure.aspx. 
  6. ↑ "NEC – North Eastern Council". Necouncil.nic.in. http://necouncil.nic.in/index3.asp?sslid=72&subsublinkid=153. 
  7. ↑ "Historic space reforms by DoS, ISRO set in motion to empower private space sector, academia". 2020-06-25. https://www.firstpost.com/tech/science/historic-space-reforms-by-dos-isro-set-in-motion-to-empower-private-space-sector-academia-8524001.html. 
  8. ↑ "In a first, Centre approves setting up a new space board" (in en). 2020-06-24. https://www.livemint.com/news/india/indian-national-space-promotion-authorisation-centre-s-role-extended-to-help-private-players-11592995645089.html. 
  9. ↑ "Economic Survey 2021-22 Statistical Appendix". p. 17. https://www.indiabudget.gov.in/economicsurvey/doc/Statistical-Appendix-in-English.pdf. "Table 1.6: Components of Gross Domestic Product at Current Prices" 
  10. ↑ "Archive of Demands for Grants". https://www.isro.gov.in/archive-of-demands-grants. 
  11. ↑ "Detailed Demands of Grants of Department of Space for 1973-74". p. 06. https://www.isro.gov.in/sites/default/files/article-files/node/16003/ddg-1973-74.pdf. 
  12. ↑ "Detailed Demands of Grants of Department of Space for 1974-75". https://www.isro.gov.in/sites/default/files/article-files/node/16003/ddg-1974-75.pdf. 
  13. ↑ "Detailed Demands of Grants of Department of Space for 1974-75". p. 13. https://www.isro.gov.in/sites/default/files/article-files/node/16003/ddg-1974-75.pdf. 
  14. ↑ "Detailed Demands of Grants of Department of Space for 1975-76". https://www.isro.gov.in/sites/default/files/article-files/node/16003/ddg-1975-76.pdf. 
  15. ↑ "Detailed Demands of Grants of Department of Space for 1976-77". p. 27. https://www.isro.gov.in/sites/default/files/article-files/node/16003/ddg-1976-77.pdf. 
  16. ↑ 16.0 16.1 "Detailed Demands of Grants of Department of Space for 1977-78". p. 32. https://www.isro.gov.in/sites/default/files/article-files/node/16003/ddg-1977-78.pdf. 
  17. ↑ "Detailed Demands of Grants of Department of Space for 1979-80". p. 33. https://www.isro.gov.in/sites/default/files/article-files/node/16003/ddg-1979-80.pdf. 
  18. ↑ "Detailed Demands of Grants of Department of Space for 1980-81". p. 36. https://www.isro.gov.in/sites/default/files/article-files/node/16003/ddg-1980-81.pdf. 
  19. ↑ "Detailed Demands of Grants of Department of Space for 1981-82". p. 36. https://www.isro.gov.in/sites/default/files/article-files/node/16003/ddg-1981-82.pdf. 
  20. ↑ "Detailed Demands of Grants of Department of Space for 1982-83". p. 39. https://www.isro.gov.in/sites/default/files/article-files/node/16003/ddg-1982-83.pdf. 
  21. ↑ "Detailed Demands of Grants of Department of Space for 1982-83". p. 38. https://www.isro.gov.in/sites/default/files/article-files/node/16003/ddg-1982-83.pdf. 
  22. ↑ "Detailed Demands of Grants of Department of Space for 1983-84". https://www.isro.gov.in/sites/default/files/article-files/node/16003/ddg-1983-84.pdf. 
  23. ↑ "Detailed Demands of Grants of Department of Space for 1984-85". p. 48. https://www.isro.gov.in/sites/default/files/article-files/node/16003/ddg-1984-85.pdf. 
  24. ↑ "Detailed Demands of Grants of Department of Space for 1985-86". p. 53. https://www.isro.gov.in/sites/default/files/article-files/node/16003/ddg-1985-86.pdf. 
  25. ↑ "Detailed Demands of Grants of Department of Space for 1986-87". p. 49. https://www.isro.gov.in/sites/default/files/article-files/node/16003/ddg-1986-87.pdf. 
  26. ↑ "Detailed Demands of Grants of Department of Space for 1987-88". p. 45. https://www.isro.gov.in/sites/default/files/article-files/node/16003/ddg-1987-88.pdf. 
  27. ↑ "Detailed Demands of Grants of Department of Space for 1988-89". p. 48. https://www.isro.gov.in/sites/default/files/article-files/node/16003/ddg-1988-89.pdf. 
  28. ↑ "Detailed Demands of Grants of Department of Space for 1989-90". p. 50. https://www.isro.gov.in/sites/default/files/article-files/node/16003/ddg-1989-90.pdf. 
  29. ↑ "Detailed Demands of Grants of Department of Space for 1990-91". p. 48. https://www.isro.gov.in/sites/default/files/article-files/node/16003/ddg-1990-91.pdf. 
  30. ↑ "Detailed Demands of Grants of Department of Space for 1991-92". p. 50. https://www.isro.gov.in/sites/default/files/article-files/node/16003/ddg-1991-92.pdf. 
  31. ↑ "Detailed Demands of Grants of Department of Space for 1992-93". p. 52. https://www.isro.gov.in/sites/default/files/article-files/node/16003/ddg-1992-93.pdf. 
  32. ↑ 32.0 32.1 32.2 32.3 32.4 32.5 32.6 "1999-2000 Expenditure Budget Vol. I: Trends in Expenditure". https://www.indiabudget.gov.in/budget_archive/ub1999-2000/eb/trend.pdf. 
  33. ↑ "Detailed Demands of Grants of Department of Space for 1993-94". p. 54. https://www.isro.gov.in/sites/default/files/article-files/node/16003/ddg-1993-94.pdf. 
  34. ↑ "Detailed Demands of Grants of Department of Space for 1994-95". p. 51. https://www.isro.gov.in/sites/default/files/article-files/node/16003/ddg-1994-95.pdf. 
  35. ↑ "Detailed Demands of Grants of Department of Space for 1995-96". p. 65. https://www.isro.gov.in/sites/default/files/article-files/node/16003/ddg-1995-96.pdf. 
  36. ↑ "Detailed Demands of Grants of Department of Space for 1996-97". p. 38. https://www.isro.gov.in/sites/default/files/article-files/node/16003/ddg-1996-97.pdf. 
  37. ↑ 37.0 37.1 37.2 37.3 37.4 37.5 37.6 "2003-2004 Expenditure Budget Vol. I: Trends in Expenditure". https://www.indiabudget.gov.in/budget_archive/ub2003-04/eb/trend.pdf. 
  38. ↑ "Detailed Demands of Grants of Department of Space for 1997-98". p. 38. https://www.isro.gov.in/sites/default/files/article-files/node/16003/ddg-1997-98.pdf. 
  39. ↑ "Detailed Demands of Grants of Department of Space for 1998-99". p. 38. https://www.isro.gov.in/sites/default/files/article-files/node/16003/ddg-1998-99.pdf. 
  40. ↑ "Detailed Demands of Grants of Department of Space for 1999-2000". p. 40. https://www.isro.gov.in/sites/default/files/article-files/node/16003/ddg-1999-2000.pdf. 
  41. ↑ "Detailed Demands of Grants of Department of Space for 2000-2001". p. 41. https://www.isro.gov.in/sites/default/files/article-files/node/16003/ddg-2000-2001.pdf. 
  42. ↑ 42.0 42.1 42.2 42.3 42.4 42.5 42.6 42.7 "Expenditure Budget Vol. I, 2007-2008: Trends in Expenditure". https://www.indiabudget.gov.in/budget_archive/ub2007-08/eb/trend.pdf. 
  43. ↑ "Detailed Demands of Grants of Department of Space for 2001-2002". p. 41. https://www.isro.gov.in/sites/default/files/article-files/node/16003/ddg-2001-2002.pdf. 
  44. ↑ "Detailed Demands of Grants of Department of Space for 2002-2003". p. 47. https://www.isro.gov.in/sites/default/files/article-files/node/16003/ddg-2002-2003.pdf. 
  45. ↑ "Detailed Demands of Grants of Department of Space for 2003-2004". p. 41. https://www.isro.gov.in/sites/default/files/article-files/node/16003/ddg-2003-2004.pdf. 
  46. ↑ 46.0 46.1 46.2 46.3 46.4 46.5 46.6 46.7 "Expenditure Budget Vol. I, 2010-2011: Trends in Expenditure". https://www.indiabudget.gov.in/budget_archive/ub2010-11/eb/trend.pdf. 
  47. ↑ "Detailed Demands of Grants of Department of Space for 2004-2005". p. 42. https://www.isro.gov.in/sites/default/files/article-files/node/16003/ddg-2004-2005.pdf. 
  48. ↑ "Detailed Demands of Grants of Department of Space for 2005-2006". p. 48. https://www.isro.gov.in/sites/default/files/article-files/node/16003/ddg-2005-2006.pdf. 
  49. ↑ "Detailed Demands of Grants of Department of Space for 2006-2007". p. 48. https://www.isro.gov.in/sites/default/files/article-files/node/16003/ddg-2006-2007.pdf. 
  50. ↑ "Detailed Demands of Grants of Department of Space for 2007-2008". p. 53. https://www.isro.gov.in/sites/default/files/article-files/node/16003/ddg-2007-2008.pdf. 
  51. ↑ "Detailed Demands of Grants of Department of Space for 2008-2009". p. 50. https://www.isro.gov.in/sites/default/files/article-files/node/16003/ddg-2008-2009.pdf. 
  52. ↑ 52.0 52.1 52.2 52.3 52.4 52.5 52.6 52.7 "Expenditure Budget Vol. I, 2015-2016: Trends in Expenditure". https://www.indiabudget.gov.in/budget2015-2016/ub2015-16/eb/trend.pdf. 
  53. ↑ "Detailed Demands of Grants of Department of Space for 2009-2010". p. 52. https://www.isro.gov.in/sites/default/files/article-files/node/16003/ddg-2009-2010.pdf. 
  54. ↑ "Detailed Demands of Grants of Department of Space for 2010-2011". p. 46. https://www.isro.gov.in/sites/default/files/article-files/node/16003/ddg-2010-2011.pdf. 
  55. ↑ "Detailed Demands of Grants of Department of Space for 2011-2012". p. 46. https://www.isro.gov.in/sites/default/files/article-files/node/16003/ddg-2011-2012.pdf. 
  56. ↑ "Detailed Demands of Grants of Department of Space for 2012-2013". p. 43. https://www.isro.gov.in/sites/default/files/article-files/node/16003/ddg-2012-2013.pdf. 
  57. ↑ "Detailed Demands of Grants of Department of Space for 2013-2014". p. 49. https://www.isro.gov.in/sites/default/files/article-files/node/16003/ddg-2013-2014.pdf. 
  58. ↑ "Detailed Demands of Grants of Department of Space for 2014-2015". p. 53. https://www.isro.gov.in/sites/default/files/article-files/node/16003/ddg-2014-2015.pdf. 
  59. ↑ "Detailed Demands of Grants of Department of Space for 2015-2016". p. 58. https://www.isro.gov.in/sites/default/files/article-files/node/16003/ddg-2015-2016.pdf. 
  60. ↑ "Detailed Demands of Grants of Department of Space for 2016-2017". p. 74. https://www.isro.gov.in/sites/default/files/article-files/node/16003/ddg-2016-2017.pdf. 
  61. ↑ "Budget at a Glance 2016-2017". p. 3. https://www.indiabudget.gov.in/budget2016-2017/ub2016-17/bag/bag11.pdf. 
  62. ↑ "Detailed Demands of Grants of Department of Space for 2017-2018". p. 83. https://www.isro.gov.in/sites/default/files/article-files/node/16003/ddg-2017-2018.pdf. 
  63. ↑ "Budget at a Glance 2017-2018". p. 3. https://www.indiabudget.gov.in/budget2017-2018/ub2017-18/bag/bag1.pdf. 
  64. ↑ "Detailed Demands of Grants of Department of Space for 2018-2019". p. 76. https://www.isro.gov.in/sites/default/files/article-files/node/16003/ddg-2018_-2019.pdf. 
  65. ↑ "Budget at a Glance 2018-2019". p. 3. https://www.indiabudget.gov.in/budget2018-2019/ub2018-19/bag/bag1.pdf. 
  66. ↑ "Detailed Demands of Grants of Department of Space for 2019-2020". p. 91. https://www.isro.gov.in/sites/default/files/article-files/node/16003/ddg-2019-2020.pdf. 
  67. ↑ "Budget at a Glance 2019-2020". p. 3. https://www.indiabudget.gov.in/budget2019-20/doc/Budget_at_Glance/bag1.pdf. 
  68. ↑ "Detailed Demands of Grants of Department of Space for 2020-2021". p. 93. https://www.isro.gov.in/sites/default/files/article-files/node/16003/ddg-2020-2021.pdf. 
  69. ↑ "Budget at a Glance 2020-2021". p. 3. https://www.indiabudget.gov.in/budget2020-21/doc/Budget_at_Glance/bag1.pdf. 
  70. ↑ "Detailed Demands of Grants of Department of Space for 2021-22". p. 94. https://www.isro.gov.in/sites/default/files/article-files/right-to-information/ddg_2021-22_final.pdf. 
  71. ↑ "Budget at a Glance 2021-2022". p. 3. https://www.indiabudget.gov.in/budget2021-22/doc/Budget_at_Glance/budget_at_a_glance.pdf. 
  72. ↑ "Detailed Demands of Grants of Department of Space for 2022-23". p. 97. https://www.isro.gov.in/sites/default/files/article-files/archive-of-demands-grants/ddg_2022-23.pdf. 
  73. ↑ "Budget at a Glance 2022-2023". p. 5. https://www.indiabudget.gov.in/doc/Budget_at_Glance/budget_at_a_glance.pdf. 
  74. ↑ "Components of Gross Domestic Product at Current Prices". 1 February 2023. p. 3. https://www.indiabudget.gov.in/economicsurvey/doc/stat/tab16.pdf. 
  75. ↑ "Budget at a Glance 2023-2024". 1 February 2023. p. 5. https://www.indiabudget.gov.in/doc/Budget_at_Glance/budget_at_a_glance.pdf. 
  76. ↑ "Expeniture Budget 2023-2024". 1 February 2023. p. 334. https://www.indiabudget.gov.in/doc/eb/allsbe.pdf. 


External links



Retrieved from "https://handwiki.org/wiki/index.php?title=Astronomy:Department_of_Space&oldid=3351522"