Astronomy:List of Satish Dhawan Space Centre launches
This page provides a list summary of the launches taken place in Satish Dhawan Space Centre. It is the main satellite launch centre for the Indian Space Research Organisation (ISRO). It is located in Sriharikota, Andhra Pradesh, 80 km (50 mi) north of Chennai. Originally called Sriharikota Range[1] (SHAR), an acronym that ISRO has retained to the present day. The centre was renamed in 2002 after the death of ISRO's former chairman Satish Dhawan.
Launch statistics
As of 1 January 2024, there have been a total of 94 launches from the three main orbital pads,[Note 1] including 79 successful launches, 5 partial successes,[Note 2] and 10 failed launches. In addition to this, an indefinite number of suborbital launches has taken place from the Sounding Rocket Complex.
By rocket
Orbital vehicles
- SLV: 4 (1 failure, 1 partial success & 2 successful)
- ASLV: 4 (2 failures, 1 partial success & 1 successful)
- PSLV: 60 (2 failures, 1 partial success & 57 successful)
- GSLV: 15 (4 Failures, 2 partial success & 9 successful)
- LVM 3: 7 (0 Failures, 0 partial success & 7 successful)
- SSLV: 2 (1 failure & 1 successful)
Suborbital vehicles
- RLV-TD: 1 (1 successful)
- Scramjet Engine-TD: 1 (1 successful)
- Vikram-S: 1 (1 successful)
- TV-D1: 1 (1 successful)
By launch pad
- SLV Launch Pad: 8 (3 Failures, 2 partial success & 3 successful)
- First Launch Pad: 51 (2 Failures, 2 partial success & 47 successful)
- Second Launch Pad: 35 (5 Failures, 1 partial success & 29 successful)
- Sounding Rocket Complex: 2+ (0 Failures, 0 partial success & 2+ successful)
By year
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List of launches by pad
SLV Launch Pad
# | Launch date | Launch Vehicle & Variant | Version / Serial [2] |
Result | Notes |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
1 | 10 August 1979 | SLV-3 | E1 | Failure | Faulty valve and wrong assessment causes vehicle to crash into the Bay of Bengal (317 s after takeoff), Developmental Flight.[3] |
2 | 18 July 1980 | SLV-3 | E2 | Success | Developmental Flight. |
3 | 31 May 1981 | SLV-3 | D1 | Partial Success | Did not reach intended height. Satellite only orbits for 9 days, Developmental Flight.[3] |
4 | 17 April 1983 | SLV-3 | SLV3 | Success | Developmental Flight. |
5 | 24 March 1987 | ASLV | D1 | Failure | First stage did not ignite after strap-on burnout, Developmental Flight.[4] |
6 | 13 July 1988 | ASLV | D2 | Failure | Insufficient control gain, Developmental Flight.[4] |
7 | 20 May 1992 | ASLV | D3 | Partial Success | Lower than expected orbit and incorrect spin-stabilisation, payload decayed quickly.[5] |
8 | 4 May 1994 | ASLV | D4 | Success | SROSS-C2 launched.[5] |
First Launch Pad
# | Launch date | Launch Vehicle & Variant | Version / Serial [2] |
Result | Notes |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
1 | 20 September 1993 | PSLV | D1 | Failure | Unexpected large disturbance at the second stage separation resulting in a sub-orbital flight of the vehicle. One of the retro rockets designed to pull the burnt second stage away from the third stage failed.[6] |
2 | 15 October 1994 | PSLV | D2 | Success | With the successful launch, India became the sixth country in the world to launch satellite in low-Earth orbit.[6] |
3 | 21 March 1996 | PSLV | D3 | Success | Third developmental test flight, PSLV placed the 922 kg IRS-P3 satellite in the intended 817 km polar orbit. |
4 | 29 September 1997 | PSLV | C1 | Partial Success | PSLV's first operational flight, placed IRS-1D into a polar orbit. However, it did not place the satellite in the desired circular orbit of 817 km, but in an elliptical orbit due to a leak of helium gas from one of the components.[7][8] |
5 | 26 May 1999 | PSLV | C2 | Success | PSLV's first commercial launch and also was for the first time an Indian launch vehicle carried multiple satellites.[9] |
6 | 18 April 2001 | GSLV Mk I(a) | D1 | Partial Success | Developmental Flight, payload placed into lower than planned orbit, and did not have sufficient fuel to reach a usable orbit.[10] |
7 | 22 October 2001 | PSLV | C3 | Success | Placed three satellites in orbit - TES of India, PROBA (PRoject for On Board Autonomy) of the European Space Agency and the BIRD (Bispectral and Infrared Remote Detection) of Germany. |
8 | 12 September 2002 | PSLV | C4 | Success | India's first launch to place a satellite into a Geosynchronous Transfer Orbit. The flight path of PSLV-C4 was specially modified to inject the satellite into a Geosynchronous Transfer Orbit having a perigee 250 km and an apogee of 36,000 km. |
9 | 8 May 2003 | GSLV Mk I(a) | D2 | Success | Developmental Flight[11] |
10 | 17 October 2003 | PSLV | C5 | Success | Payload capability had been progressively increased by more than 600 kg since the first PSLV launch. Launch took place despite heavy rain.[12] |
11 | 20 September 2004 | GSLV Mk I(b) | F01 | Success | First operational flight[13] |
12 | 10 January 2007 | PSLV | C7 | Success | For the first time, a Dual Launch Adopter (DLA) was used in the PSLV to accommodate two primary satellites at the same time.[14] Space capsule Recovery Experiment (SRE-1) also launched. The SRE-1 module remained in orbit for 12 days before re-entering the Earth's atmosphere and splashing down into the Bay of Bengal 22 January 2007. The re-capture of the SRE-1 module made India the fourth country to do so after the US, Russia and China.[15] |
13 | 21 January 2008 | PSLV-CA | C10 | Success | An Israeli reconnaissance satellite, and ISRO's first fully commercial launch.[16] |
14 | 23 September 2009 | PSLV-CA | C14 | Success | 7 satellites launched.[17] SwissCube-1[18] and ITUpSAT1,[19] Switzerland's and Turkey's first home-grown satellites launched into space. |
15 | 12 July 2010 | PSLV-CA | C15 | Success | Main satellite Cartosat-2B and Algeria's ALSAT-2A along with AISSat-1, TIsat-1, and StudSat. TIsat-1 is the second ever Swiss satellite launched into Space. AISSat-1 and TIsat are part of NLS-6.[20] |
16 | 20 April 2011 | PSLV | C16 | Success | The standard version, with six solid strap-on booster motors strung around the first stage, was used. ResourceSat-2 launched.[21] |
17 | 12 October 2011 | PSLV-CA | C18 | Success | The Megha-Tropiques satellite for climate research launched along with three microsatellites: SRMSAT, the remote sensing satellite Jugnu and the VesselSat-1 to locate ships on high seas.[22][23] |
18 | 26 April 2012 | PSLV-XL | C19 | Success | Radar Imaging Satellite-1 (RISAT-1) launched.[24] |
19 | 9 September 2012 | PSLV-CA | C21 | Success | ISRO's 100th mission.[25] |
20 | 25 February 2013 | PSLV-CA | C20 | Success | Indo-French SARAL and six other foreign satellites launched.[26][27] |
21 | 1 July 2013 | PSLV-XL | C22 | Success | Launch of IRNSS-1A, the first satellite of the Indian Regional Navigation Satellite System.[28] |
22 | 5 November 2013 | PSLV-XL | C25 | Success | Mars Orbiter Mission or Mangalyaan, India's first mission to Mars.[29] |
23 | 4 April 2014 | PSLV-XL | C24 | Success | IRNSS-1B, the second out of seven in the Indian Regional Navigation Satellite System (IRNSS) launched.[30][31] |
24 | 30 June 2014 | PSLV-CA | C23 | Success | Five foreign satellites including France's SPOT-7 launched.[32] |
25 | 16 October 2014 | PSLV-XL | C26 | Success | IRNSS-1C, the third out of seven in the Indian Regional Navigation Satellite System (IRNSS) launched.[33] |
26 | 10 July 2015 | PSLV-XL | C28 | Success | UK-DMC 3 and two other foreign satellites launched. Heaviest ever commercial launch mission undertaken by ISRO.[34][35] |
27 | 28 September 2015 | PSLV-XL | C30 | Success | Launch of India's first dedicated astronomy satellite Astrosat and ISRO's first launch of US satellites.[36] |
28 | 16 December 2015 | PSLV-CA | C29 | Success | Commercial launch of 6 Singaporean satellites. Fourth stage re-ignition demonstrated successfully after payload deployment.[37] |
29 | 28 April 2016 | PSLV-XL | C33 | Success | IRNSS-1G, the last out of seven in the Indian Regional Navigation Satellite System (IRNSS) launched.[38][39] |
30 | 23 May 2016 | RLV-TD | HEX 01 | Success | Suborbital. RLV-TD is one of the most technologically challenging endeavors of ISRO towards developing essential technologies for a fully reusable launch vehicle to enable low cost access to space. |
31 | 26 September 2016 | PSLV | C35 | Success | First mission of PSLV to launch its payloads into two different orbits. Launch of ScatSat-1, 5 foreign and 2 student satellites.[40][41] |
32 | 7 December 2016 | PSLV-XL | C36 | Success | Launch of Resourcesat-2A. First mission of PSLV to use India's own regional navigation system (NavIC) to navigate PSLV.[42][43] |
33 | 15 February 2017 | PSLV-XL | C37 | Success | Successfully carried and deployed a record 104 satellites including Cartosat-2D in the polar Sun-synchronous orbit.[44][45] |
34 | 23 June 2017 | PSLV-XL | C38 | Success | Simultaneous launch of 31 satellites including 29 foreign satellites, 1 student satellite and Cartosat-2E.[46] |
35 | 12 January 2018 | PSLV-XL | C40 | Success | Simultaneous launch of 31 satellites including 28 foreign satellites and ISRO's 100th satellite Cartosat-2F.[47][48] |
36 | 11 April 2018 | PSLV-XL | C41 | Success | Launch of IRNSS-1I, the ninth satellite of Indian Regional Navigation Satellite System (IRNSS).[49] |
37 | 16 September 2018 | PSLV-CA | C42 | Success | Launch of NovaSAR and S1-4 of Surrey Satellite Technology[50] |
38 | 24 January 2019 | PSLV-DL | C44 | Success | Launch of Microsat-R and Kalamsat.[51] |
39 | 1 April 2019 | PSLV-QL | C45 | Success | Launch of EMISAT and 28 foreign satellites.[52] |
40 | 22 May 2019 | PSLV-CA | C46 | Success | Launch of RISAT-2B.[53] |
41 | 11 December 2019 | PSLV-QL | C48 | Success | Launch of 9 Commercial Satellites and RISAT-2BR1.[54] |
42 | 7 November 2020 | PSLV-DL | C49 | Success | Launch of 9 Commercial Satellites and EOS-01.[55] |
43 | 28 February 2021 | PSLV-DL | C51 | Success | Launch of Amazonia-1 and 13 commercial satellites.[56] |
44 | 14 February 2022 | PSLV-XL | C52 | Success | Launch of EOS-4/RISAT-1A, INSPIRESat-1 and INS-2TD.[57][58] |
45 | 7 August 2022 | SSLV | D1 | Failure | |
46 | 26 November 2022 | PSLV-XL | C54 | Success | Launch of the EOS-06/Oceansat-3 satellite and 8 commercial cubesats. |
47 | 10 February 2023 | SSLV | D2 | Success | Launch of EOS-07 and two other satellites |
48 | 22 April 2023 | PSLV-CA | C55 | Success | Commercial launch for Singapore's TeLEOS-2 satellite. |
49 | 30 July 2023 | PSLV-CA | C56 | Success | Commercial launch for Singapore's DS-SAR satellite. |
50 | 21 October 2023 | TV-D1 | Test Vehicle Abort Mission-1 | Success | Suborbital. High altitude abort test for the Gaganyaan crew spacecraft. |
51 | 1 January 2024 | PSLV-DL | C58 | Success | Launch of the XPoSat scientific mission |
Second Launch Pad
# | Launch date | Launch Vehicle & Variant | Version / Serial [2] |
Result | Notes |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
1 | 5 May 2005 | PSLV | C6 | Success | First launch from the Second Launch Pad, inaugurated on the immediately preceding day. After its integration in the Vehicle Assembly Building, the PSLV-C6 was transported on rails to the Umbilical Tower (UT) located 1 km away using the Mobile Launch Pedestal where the final operations were carried out.[59] |
2 | 10 July 2006 | GSLV Mk I(b) | F02 | Failure | Both rocket and satellite had to be destroyed over the Bay of Bengal after the rocket's trajectory veered outside permitted limits. |
3 | 23 April 2007 | PSLV-CA | C8 | Success | First flight of the 'Core-Alone' version. ISRO's first exclusively commercial launch.[60] |
4 | 2 September 2007 | GSLV Mk I(b) | F04 | Partial Success | Successful Launch,[61] apogee lower and inclination higher than expected, due to minor error in guidance subsystem.[62] Eventually the 2160 kg payload reached the designated geostationary transfer orbit.[63][64] |
5 | 28 April 2008 | PSLV-CA | C9 | Success | Rocket put 10 satellites into orbit in a precisely timed sequence, highest by any Indian launch vehicle. Two satellites belonged to India and the remaining were very small ones built by universities in different countries.[65] |
6 | 22 October 2008 | PSLV-XL | C11 | Success | First flight of the PSLV-XL version. Chandrayaan-1, India's first mission to the Moon launched.[66] |
7 | 20 April 2009 | PSLV-CA | C12 | Success | India's first all weather observation spy satellite RISAT-2 launched.[67] |
8 | 15 April 2010 | GSLV Mk II | D3 | Failure | First flight test of the ISRO designed and built Cryogenic Upper Stage. Failed to reach orbit due to malfunction of Fuel Booster Turbo Pump (FBTP) of the Cryogenic Upper Stage.[68] |
9 | 25 December 2010 | GSLV Mk I(c) | D4 | Failure | First flight of GSLV Mk.I (c) Destroyed by range safety officer after loss of control of liquid fuelled boosters.[69] |
10 | 15 July 2011 | PSLV-XL | C17 | Success | Indigenously developed flight computer 'Vikram' used for the first time. GSAT-12 launched.[70] |
11 | 5 January 2014 | GSLV Mk II | D5 | Success | Launch of GSLV with indigenously built cryogenic engine and carrying GSAT-14 satellite.[71][72][73] |
12 | 18 December 2014 | LVM 3 | LVM3-X | Success | Sub-orbital development test flight. It carried the CARE module.[74][75][76] |
13 | 28 March 2015 | PSLV-XL | C27 | Success | IRNSS-1D, the fourth out of seven in the Indian Regional Navigation Satellite System (IRNSS) launched.[77] |
14 | 27 August 2015 | GSLV Mk II | D6 | Success | GSAT-6 launched and second successful launch of GSLV with indigenous cryogenic upper stage (CE-7.5).[78] |
15 | 20 January 2016 | PSLV-XL | C31 | Success | IRNSS-1E, the fifth out of seven in the Indian Regional Navigation Satellite System (IRNSS) launched.[79] |
16 | 10 March 2016 | PSLV-XL | C32 | Success | IRNSS-1F, the sixth out of seven in the Indian Regional Navigation Satellite System (IRNSS) launched.[80][81][82] |
17 | 22 June 2016 | PSLV-XL | C34 | Success | Simultaneous launch of 20 satellites including 17 foreign satellites, 2 student satellites and Cartosat-2C.[83][84][85] |
18 | 8 September 2016 | GSLV Mk II | F05 | Success | First operational flight of GSLV Mk II with indigenous CUS carrying INSAT-3DR.[86][87] |
19 | 5 May 2017 | GSLV Mk II | F09 | Success | Launch of GSAT-9 / South Asia Satellite.[88][89] |
20 | 5 June 2017 | LVM 3 | D1 | Success | First orbital test launch of GSLV Mk. III with a functional cryogenic stage. Launch of GSAT-19 satellite.[90][91] |
21 | 31 August 2017 | PSLV-XL | C39 | Failure | Payload fairing (heat shield) failed to separate, causing the IRNSS-1H satellite to remain inside the fairing with the payload dispenser detaching the satellite internally.[92] |
22 | 29 March 2018 | GSLV Mk II | F08 | Success | Launch of GSAT-6A using an enhanced version of the Vikas engine called High Thrust Vikas Engine (HTVE) which had a thrust of 848 kN in GS2 stage.[93][94] |
23 | 14 November 2018 | LVM 3 | D2 | Success | Launch of GSAT-29.[95] |
24 | 29 November 2018 | PSLV-CA | C43 | Success | Launch of HySIS and 30 commercial satellites.[96] |
25 | 19 December 2018 | GSLV Mk II | F11 | Success | Launch of GSAT-7A.[97] |
26 | 22 July 2019 | LVM 3 | M1 | Success | Launch of Chandrayaan-2.[98] |
27 | 27 November 2019 | PSLV-XL | C47 | Success | Launch of Cartosat-3.[99] |
28 | 17 December 2020 | PSLV-XL | C50 | Success | Launch of CMS-01.[100] |
29 | 12 August 2021 | GSLV Mk II | F10 | Failure | Launch of EOS-03. Cryogenic upper stage failure resulted in mission failure.[101] |
30 | 30 June 2022 | PSLV-CA | C53 | Success | Launch of DS-EO electro-optical satellite and two other small satellites from Singapore.[102] It also carried the PSLV Orbital Experimental Module (POEM) that is attached to upper stage to carry in-orbit experiments and carries 6 hosted payloads.[103] |
31 | 22 October 2022 | LVM 3 | M2 | Success | Carried 36 OneWeb Satellites. First commercial launch of LVM 3.It is the heaviest payload that is launched by a LVM 3 and ISRO to date. |
32 | 26 March 2023 | LVM 3 | M3 | Success | It carried 36 OneWeb Satellites. Second commercial launch of LVM 3. |
33 | 29 May 2023 | GSLV Mk II | F12 | Success | Launch of the NVS-01 / IRNSS-1J navigation satellite. |
34 | 14 July 2023 | LVM 3 | M4 | Success | Launch of the Chandrayaan-3 lunar exploration mission. |
35 | 2 September 2023 | PSLV-XL | C57 | Success | Launch of the Aditya-L1 scientific mission |
Sounding Rocket Complex
# | Launch date | Launch Vehicle & Variant | Version / Serial [2] |
Result | Notes |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
? | 28 August 2016 | Scramjet Engine - TD | - | Success | The first experimental mission of ISRO's Scramjet Engine towards the realisation of an Air Breathing Propulsion System was successfully conducted from Satish Dhawan Space Centre SHAR, Sriharikota. |
? | 18 November 2022[104] | Vikram-S | Prarambh | Success | Carried 3 customer payloads. It was a India's First Private Rocket launch by Skyroot Aerospace |
Planned launches
Launch date | Launch pad | Launch Vehicle & Variant | Version / Serial [2] |
Result | Notes |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
February 2024 | TBD | GSLV | Planned | INSAT-3DS | |
March 2024 | TBD | GSLV | Planned | NISAR | |
September 2024 | TBD | PSLV-XL | Planned | PROBA-3 | |
2024 | TBD | PSLV | Planned | ANVESHA | |
2024 | TBD | PSLV | Planned | THEOS-2A |
Other test activities by ISRO
Launch date | Launch pad | Launch Vehicle & Variant | Version / Serial [2] |
Result | Notes |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
5 July 2018 | - | ISRO Pad Abort Test | PAT | Success | Crew Escape System along with the simulated crew module with a mass of 12.6 tonnes, lifted off at 07.00 AM (IST) at the opening of the launch window from its pad at Satish Dhawan Space Centre, Sriharikota. |
Notes
- ↑ Manually counting from the below given list of launches. All the stats given in this section have been found out using the same way.
- ↑ A partial success occurs when the payload is placed into an orbit where it was still usable even though the intended height or orbit was not reached, or which could be corrected with the spacecraft's own propulsion.
References
- ↑ Indian Space Research Organization (2015). "4.1 The Spaceport of ISRO - K. Narayana" (in en). From Fishing Hamlet to Red Planet: India's Space Journey. India: Harper Collins. pp. 328. ISBN 9789351776901. https://www.isro.gov.in/pslv-c25-mars-orbiter-mission/fishing-hamlet-to-red-planet-download-e-book. Retrieved 2018-02-10. "This centre was originally named SHAR (an acronym for Sriharikota Range – mistakenly referred to as Sriharikota High Altitude Range by some people) by Sarabhai. SHAR in Sanskrit also means arrow, symbolic of the nature of activity and that seems to be the significance of the acronym."
- ↑ 2.0 2.1 2.2 2.3 2.4 2.5 "SLV, ASLV, PSLV and GSLV launch history". Spacecraft Encyclopedia. http://claudelafleur.qc.ca/Indians-launchers.html.
- ↑ 3.0 3.1 "India (SLV/ASLV/PSLV/GSLV) Flight History by Variant/Year (1979-2010)". http://www.spacelaunchreport.com/slvfail.txt.
- ↑ 4.0 4.1 "ASLV". http://www.astronautix.com/lvs/aslv.htm.
- ↑ 5.0 5.1 "Stretched Rohini Satellite Series 3 & C2". http://heasarc.gsfc.nasa.gov/docs/heasarc/missions/sross3.html.
- ↑ 6.0 6.1 "Space Craft Encyclopedia". http://claudelafleur.qc.ca/Indians-launchers.html.
- ↑ "Front Line". http://www.frontlineonnet.com/fl1421/14210510.htm.
- ↑ Kyle, Ed. "India (SLV/ASLV/PSLV/GSLV) Flight History by Variant/Year (1979-2010)". http://www.spacelaunchreport.com/slvfail.txt.
- ↑ "Current Science". http://www.ias.ac.in/currsci/oct25/articles18.htm.
- ↑ Kyle, Ed (28 December 2010). "India (SLV/ASLV/PSLV/GSLV) Flight History by Variant/Year (1979-2010)". Page 2 of 2: Comprehensive Orbital Launch Failure List. http://www.spacelaunchreport.com/slvfail.txt.
- ↑ "GSLV-D2 Mission". ISRO.org. http://www.isro.org/gslvd2/gslvd2.htm.
- ↑ "Frontline: A remote-sensing success". The Hindu (Chennai, India). http://www.hindu.com/fline/fl2022/stories/20031107006812900.htm.
- ↑ "EDUSAT mission". ISRO. http://isro.org/Edusat/Page4.htm.
- ↑ "PSLV-C7 launch a success". The Hindu (Chennai, India). 11 January 2007. http://www.hindu.com/2007/01/11/stories/2007011104750100.htm.
- ↑ "46-Minute Splash into Elite Space Club". The Telegraph. 23 January 2007. http://www.telegraphindia.com/1070123/asp/nation/story_7297989.asp.
- ↑ Katz, Yakov (January 21, 2008). "Spy satellite launched from India". Jerusalem Post. https://www.jpost.com/israel/spy-satellite-launched-from-india.
- ↑ "News Archives". The Hindu. http://www.hindu.com/2009/09/23/stories/2009092356211100.htm.
- ↑ "Satnews Publishers: Daily Satellite News". 2009-09-21. http://www.satnews.com/cgi-bin/story.cgi?number=386494529.
- ↑ "First Turkish-made Satellite Launched In India". http://www.turkishweekly.net/news/89477/-first-turkish-made-satellite-launched-in-india-.html.
- ↑ "UTIAS Space Flight Laboratory". http://www.utias-sfl.net/NLS-6/.
- ↑ T.S., Subramanian (19 April 2011). "PSLV-C16 launch today". The Hindu (Chennai, India). http://www.hindu.com/2011/04/20/stories/2011042055431300.htm.
- ↑ "ISRO launches Megha-Tropiques satellite to study monsoon". NDTV. 12 October 2011. http://www.ndtv.com/article/india/india-launches-first-satellite-devoted-to-studying-monsoon-140409.
- ↑ "PSLV-C18 carrying weather satellite launched - The Times of India". The Times Of India. http://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/india/PSLV-C18-carrying-weather-satellite-launched/articleshow/10323961.cms.
- ↑ "PSLV-C19 puts RISAT-1 in orbit". The Hindu. 2012-04-26. http://www.thehindu.com/news/national/article3355368.ece?homepage=true.
- ↑ "Isro's 100th mission: PSLV-C21 puts 2 foreign satellites in orbit". Time of India. http://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/india/Isros-100th-mission-PSLV-rocket-lifts-off-successfully/articleshow/16320086.cms.
- ↑ "PSLV-C20 puts SARAL, 6 other satellites in precise orbits". The Hindu. 26 February 2013. http://www.thehindu.com/todays-paper/tp-national/pslvc20-puts-saral-6-other-satellites-in-precise-orbits/article4453736.ece.
- ↑ "India successfully launches Indo-French, 6 foreign satellites". Indian Express. 25 February 2013. http://www.indianexpress.com/news/india-successfully-launches-indofrench-6-foreign-satellites/1079446/0.
- ↑ "PSLV-C22 Successfully Launches IRNSS-1A, India's First Navigation Satellite" (Press release). ISRO. 2 July 2013. Retrieved 2 July 2013.
- ↑ "India launches rocket in hope of joining elite Mars explorer club". http://www.cnn.com/2013/11/04/world/asia/india-mars-orbiter/.
- ↑ "Isro successfully launches navigation satellite IRNSS-1B". 2014-04-04. http://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/india/Isro-successfully-launches-navigation-satellite-IRNSS-1B/articleshow/33240651.cms.
- ↑ Graham, William (2014-04-03). "India's PSLV successfully launches the IRNSS-1B spacecraft". http://www.nasaspaceflight.com/2014/04/indias-pslv-launching-irnss-1b-spacecraft.
- ↑ "Isro's PSLV C23 launch successful, rocket injects five foreign satellites into orbits". Jun 30, 2014. http://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/india/Isros-PSLV-C23-launch-successful-rocket-injects-five-foreign-satellites-into-orbits/articleshow/37506865.cms.
- ↑ G. Ravikiran (October 16, 2014). "India launches third navigation satellite". The Hindu. http://www.thehindu.com/sci-tech/science/indias-pslvc26-rocket-launches-third-navigation-satellite-irnss1c/article6504091.ece.
- ↑ Raj, Manish (10 July 2015). "Isro successfully launches PSLV-C28 carrying 5 UK satellites". Times of India. http://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/india/Isro-successfully-launches-PSLV-C28-carrying-5-UK-satellites/articleshow/48023816.cms.
- ↑ Jesudasan, Dennis S. (10 July 2015). "PSLV C-28 launches five UK satellites". The Hindu. http://www.thehindu.com/sci-tech/science/pslv-c28-blasts-off-with-five-british-satellites/article7408304.ece.
- ↑ "ASTROSAT, India's first astronomical mission, set for September 28 launch". PTI (Economic Times). 16 September 2015. http://economictimes.indiatimes.com/news/science/astrosat-indias-first-astronomical-mission-set-for-september-28-launch/articleshow/48987373.cms.
- ↑ "ISRO Successfully Tests Multiple Burn Fuel Engine During Launch of Six Singaporean Satellites". The New Indian Express. 16 December 2015. http://www.newindianexpress.com/states/andhra_pradesh/ISRO-Successfully-Tests-Multiple-Burn-Fuel-Engine-During-Launch-of-Six-Singaporean-Satellites/2015/12/16/article3180961.ece.
- ↑ "A gift to people from scientists: India's GPS named 'NAVIC'". Hindustan Times. 28 April 2016. http://www.hindustantimes.com/india/a-gift-to-people-from-scientists-india-s-gps-named-navic/story-7klmnb7I7EHYNf6lnv09bK.html.
- ↑ Bhat, Avinash (28 April 2016). "India's very own GPS is ready with seventh navigation satellite launch". The Hindu. http://www.thehindu.com/sci-tech/science/irnss-launch-indias-own-regional-navigation-satellite-system-takes-shape/article8531388.ece.
- ↑ Jesudasan, Dennis S. (26 September 2016). "In a first, PSLV puts 8 satellites in two different orbits". The Hindu. http://www.thehindu.com/sci-tech/science/isros-pslvc35-places-scatsat1-into-orbit-on-its-way-to-place-seven-others/article9149124.ece.
- ↑ Tejonmayam, U (26 September 2016). "Isro's PSLV-C35 places SCATSAT-1, seven other satellites in orbit in longest ever launch mission". The Times of India. http://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/india/Isros-PSLV-C35-places-SCATSAT-1-seven-other-satellites-in-orbit-in-longest-ever-launch-mission/articleshow/54519252.cms.
- ↑ Tejonmayam, U (Dec 7, 2016). "ISRO successfully places remote sensing satellite Resourcesat-2A in orbit". TNN. http://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/india/ISRO-successfully-launches-remote-sensing-satellite-Resourcesat-2A-into-orbit/articleshow/55848146.cms.
- ↑ "PSLV-36 blasts off, Isro readies two more launches in January". TNN. The Times of India. 8 December 2016. http://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/city/thiruvananthapuram/PSLV-36-blasts-off-Isro-readies-two-more-launches-in-JanuaryThiruvananthapuram/articleshow/55864956.cms.
- ↑ Tejonmayam, U (15 February 2017). "Isro creates history, launches 104 satellites in one go" (in en). Times of India. http://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/india/isro-sets-history-launches-104-satellites-in-one-go/articleshow/57159734.cms.
- ↑ "ISRO launches 104 satellites in one go, creates history" (in en). The Hindu (Bengaluru). 15 February 2017. http://www.thehindu.com/news/national/ISRO-launches-104-satellites-in-one-go-creates-history/article17305373.ece.
- ↑ "PSLV-C38 / Cartosat-2 Series Satellite". http://www.isro.gov.in/launcher/pslv-c38-cartosat-2-series-satellite.
- ↑ "ISRO's PSLV-C40 successfully places Cartosat-2 in orbit: 10 facts". 12 January 2018. https://economictimes.indiatimes.com/news/science/isros-pslv-c40-successfully-places-cartosat-2-in-orbit-10-facts/isros-100th-launch/slideshow/62470538.cms.
- ↑ Edmond, Deepu Sebastian (2018-01-12). "ISRO workhorse PSLV-C40 puts 31 satellites in space" (in en-IN). The Hindu. http://www.thehindu.com/news/national/isro-successfully-launches-its-42nd-pslv/article22427172.ece.
- ↑ "PSLV-C41/IRNSS-1I - ISRO" (in en). https://www.isro.gov.in/launcher/pslv-c41-irnss-1i.
- ↑ "PSLV-C42 Mission - ISRO" (in en). https://www.isro.gov.in/launcher/pslv-c42-mission.
- ↑ "PSLV-C44 - Isro". ISRO. https://www.isro.gov.in/launcher/pslv-c44.
- ↑ "PSLV-C45/Emisat Mission - Isro". ISRO. https://www.isro.gov.in/launcher/pslv-c45-emisat-mission.
- ↑ "PSLV C46". ISRO. https://www.isro.gov.in/launcher/pslv-c46-mission.
- ↑ "PSLV-C48/Risat-2Br1 - Isro". https://www.isro.gov.in/launcher/pslv-c48-risat-2br1.
- ↑ "PSLV successfully launches EOS-01 and nine customer satellite from Sriharikota". https://www.isro.gov.in/launcher/pslv-c49-eos-01.
- ↑ "PSLV-C51/Amazonia-1 - ISRO". https://www.isro.gov.in/launcher/pslv-c51-amazonia-1.
- ↑ "PSLV C52 / EOS-04 Mission". https://www.isro.gov.in/sites/default/files/pslv-c52-eos-04-v4.pdf.
- ↑ "Successful launch of PSLV-C52 with EOS-04 Satellite - ISRO". https://www.isro.gov.in/update/14-feb-2022/successful-launch-of-pslv-c52-with-eos-04-satellite.
- ↑ "Spaceref Asia: India's PSLV-C6 Successfully Launches Two Satellites". http://asia.spaceref.com/news/viewpr.html?pid=16830.
- ↑ "First commercial launch of PSLV-C8 successful". 2007-04-23. http://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/Commerical_launch_of_PSLV-C8_successful/articleshow/1943794.cms.
- ↑ "Of six GSLV launches, only two were successes". Sriharikota: Hindustan Times. 15 April 2010. http://www.hindustantimes.com/andhrapradesh/Of-six-GSLV-launches-only-two-were-successes/531788/H1-Article1-531685.aspx.
- ↑ Clark, Stephen (2 September 2007). "India's large satellite launcher returns to flight". Spaceflight Now. http://www.spaceflightnow.com/news/n0709/02insat4cr.
- ↑ "INSAT-4CR successfully placed in orbit". Times of India. 2 September 2007. http://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/INSAT-4CR_successfully_placed_in_orbit/articleshow/2331752.cms.
- ↑ "GSLV-F04 Launch Successful - Places INSAT-4CR in orbit". ISRO. http://www.isro.org/pressrelease/Sep02_2007.htm.
- ↑ "PSLV puts 10 satellites in orbit". The Hindu. 29 April 2008. http://www.thehindu.com/todays-paper/pslv-puts-10-satellites-in-orbit/article1247967.ece.
- ↑ T.S. Subramanian (23 October 2008). "Chandrayaan-1 bound for Moon". The Hindu. http://www.thehindu.com/todays-paper/chandrayaan1-bound-for-moon/article1362118.ece.
- ↑ "India's spy in the sky: ISRO launches RISAT-2:IBNLive Videos". http://ibnlive.in.com/news/indias-spy-in-the-sky-isro-launches-risat2/90656-11.html.
- ↑ "GSLV-D3 Failure Analysis Report". ISRO. http://www.isro.org/pressrelease/scripts/pressreleasein.aspx?Jul09_2010.
- ↑ "Rocket failed after 45 seconds, says ISRO". Hindustan Times. 25 December 2010. http://www.hindustantimes.com/Rocket-failed-after-45-seconds-says-ISRO/Article1-642792.aspx.
- ↑ "ISRO-developed computer helped PSLV-C17 put satellite in orbit". The Hindu. 2011-07-15. http://www.thehindu.com/sci-tech/science/article2230383.ece.
- ↑ "Isro successfully launches indigenous cryogenic engine-powered GSLV-D5". 2014-01-05. http://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/india/Isro-successfully-launches-indigenous-cryogenic-engine-powered-GSLV-D5/articleshow/28437867.cms.
- ↑ "GSLV-D5 Carrying Communication Satellite Blasts Off". The New Indian Express. http://www.newindianexpress.com/states/andhra_pradesh/GSLV-D5-Carrying-Communication-Satellite-Blasts-Off/2014/01/05/article1983511.ece.
- ↑ "GSLV rocket's success will mean immense savings: ISRO chief | Zee News". 2014-01-04. http://zeenews.india.com/news/space/gslv-rocket-s-success-will-mean-immense-savings-isro-chief_901554.html.
- ↑ "GSLV MkIII to launch Isro's next mission". Hindustan times. 1 July 2014. http://www.hindustantimes.com/india-news/gslv-mkiii-to-launch-isro-s-next-mission/article1-1235397.aspx.
- ↑ "India cracks cryogenic jinx as GSLV takes off". Hindustantimes.com/. http://www.hindustantimes.com/india-news/isro-s-gslv-d5-satellite-takes-off-successfully-from-sriharikota/article1-1169501.aspx.
- ↑ "Mars conquered, Isro gears up for more". Hindustan Times (New Delhi). 24 September 2014. http://www.hindustantimes.com/specials/coverage/marsorbitermission/marsorbitermission/mars-conquered-isro-gears-up-for-more/sp-article10-1267932.aspx.
- ↑ "India's Fourth Navigational Satellite IRNSS-1D Launched From Sriharikota". http://www.ndtv.com/india-news/indias-fourth-navigational-satellite-irnss-1d-launched-from-sriharikota-750364.
- ↑ "ISRO's GSLV D-6 puts GSAT-6 satellite in orbit". The Hindu. 27 August 2015. http://www.thehindu.com/news/national/geostationary-satellite-launch-vehicle-gslvd6-successfully-launched/article7587039.ece.
- ↑ Jesudasan, Dennis S.; Murali, S. (20 January 2016). "ISRO puts fifth GPS satellite in orbit". The Hindu. http://www.thehindu.com/news/pslvc31-launches-fifth-satellite-from-sriharikota/article8128155.ece.
- ↑ Rohit, T. k. (10 March 2016). "India's sixth navigation satellite, IRNSS-1F, put into orbit". The Hindu. http://www.thehindu.com/sci-tech/science/pslvc32-lifts-off-with-navigation-satellite-irnss1f/article8336628.ece.
- ↑ "ISRO successfully launches navigational satellite IRNSS-1F". The Economic Times. 10 March 2016. http://economictimes.indiatimes.com/news/science/isro-successfully-launches-navigation-satellite-irnss-1f/articleshow/51344935.cms.
- ↑ "PSLV-C32/IRNSS-1F". ISRO. http://www.isro.gov.in/launcher/pslv-c32-irnss-1f.
- ↑ Tejonmayam, U (22 June 2016). "India sets new record in space mission; PSLV C34 successfully injects 20 satellites into orbit". Times of India. http://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/home/science/India-sets-new-record-in-space-mission-PSLV-C34-successfully-injects-20-satellites-into-orbit/articleshow/52862382.cms.
- ↑ Jesudasan, Dennis S. (22 June 2016). "ISRO's 20-in-1 mission successful". The Hindu. http://www.thehindu.com/sci-tech/science/isros-20in1-mission-top-10-facts/article8758848.ece.
- ↑ "Big boost to India's space mission: ISRO sets record, launches PSLV-C34 with 20 satellites". PTI (The Economic Times). 22 June 2016. http://economictimes.indiatimes.com/news/science/big-boost-to-indias-space-mission-isro-sets-record-launches-pslv-c34-with-20-satellites/articleshow/52861909.cms.
- ↑ Desk, Internet (8 September 2016). "GSLV-F05 lobs advanced weather satellite INSAT-3DR into orbit". T.K. Rohit (The Hindu). http://www.thehindu.com/sci-tech/science/live-updates-isros-gslvf05-launch/article9085403.ece.
- ↑ "In many firsts, heavy-lift GSLV of ISRO places 2,211-kg weather satellite into orbit". Johnson T A. Indian Express. 8 September 2016. http://indianexpress.com/article/technology/science/launch-was-delayed-by-40-minutes-in-many-firsts-heavy-lift-gslv-places-2211-kg-weather-satellite-into-orbit-3021286/.
- ↑ "Official Press Release: GSLV Successfully Launches South Asia Satellite". http://pib.nic.in/newsite/PrintRelease.aspx?relid=161601.
- ↑ "GSAT-9 launch: Sabka saath, sabka vikas can be guiding light for regional cooperation, says PM Modi". New Delhi. 5 May 2017. http://indianexpress.com/article/india/gsat-9-launch-live-updates-isro-south-asia-satellite-stream-gslv-sriharikota-satish-dhawan-space-centre-4641881/.
- ↑ "Official Press Release: GSLV Mk III-D1/GSAT-19 Mission". 5 June 2017. http://www.isro.gov.in/launcher/gslv-mk-iii-d1-gsat-19-mission.
- ↑ Phelamei, Salome (5 June 2017). "India's heaviest rocket GSLV MkIII-D1, powered by cryogenic engine, successfully places GSAT-19 into orbit". Zee News. http://zeenews.india.com/space/live-isros-heaviest-rocket-gslv-mk-iii-ready-to-blast-off-into-space-2012244.html.
- ↑ "IRNSS-1H launch LIVE UPDATES: Mission unsuccessful, says ISRO chief". The Indian Express. 31 August 2017. http://indianexpress.com/article/technology/science/isro-pslv-c39-carrying-irnss-1h-series-satellite-to-be-launched-today-live-updates-sriharikota-4821747/.
- ↑ "GSLV Successfully Launches GSAT-6A Satellite". Press Information Bureau. 29 March 2018. http://pib.nic.in/PressReleseDetail.aspx?PRID=1527070.
- ↑ Tejonmayam, U (30 March 2018). "With 'Vikas' engine, Isro launches GSAT-6A, reaches out for the Moon". The Times of India. https://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/india/isros-gslv-mk-ii-places-gsat-6a-in-orbit-sets-ball-rolling-for-bigger-missions/articleshow/63532984.cms.
- ↑ "GSLV Mk III-D2 / GSAT-29 Mission - ISRO". ISRO. https://www.isro.gov.in/launcher/gslv-mk-iii-d2-gsat-29-mission.
- ↑ "PSLV-C43 / HysIS Mission - ISRO". ISRO. https://www.isro.gov.in/launcher/pslv-c43-hysis-mission.
- ↑ "GSLV-F11 / GSAT-7A Mission - ISRO". ISRO. https://www.isro.gov.in/launcher/gslv-f11-gsat-7a-mission.
- ↑ "GSLV-Mk III - M1 / Chandrayaan-2 Mission - ISRO". ISRO. https://www.isro.gov.in/launcher/gslv-mk-iii-m1-chandrayaan-2-mission.
- ↑ "PSLV-C47 successfully launches Cartosat-3 and 13 Commercial nanosatellites into Sun Synchronous Polar Orbit - ISRO". https://www.isro.gov.in/update/27-nov-2019/pslv-c47-successfully-launches-cartosat-3-and-13-commercial-nanosatellites-sun.
- ↑ "PSLV-C50 successfully launches CMS-01 from Satish Dhawan Space Centre SHAR, Sriharikota". https://www.isro.gov.in/launcher/pslv-c50-cms-01.
- ↑ Foust, Jeff (2021-08-12). "Indian GSLV launch fails" (in en-US). https://spacenews.com/indian-gslv-launch-fails/.
- ↑ "PSLV-C53/DS-EO - ISRO". https://www.isro.gov.in/launcher/pslv-c53-ds-eo.
- ↑ Kanayama, Lee. "India launches PSLV-C53 mission, demonstrating new on-orbit capabilities". NASASpaceFlight. https://www.nasaspaceflight.com/2022/06/pslv-c53-launch/.
- ↑ "Vikram-S, India’s first private rocket, lifts off from ISRO spaceport" (in en-IN). The Hindu. 2022-11-18. ISSN 0971-751X. https://www.thehindu.com/sci-tech/vikram-s-indias-first-private-rocket-lifts-off-from-isro-spaceport/article66152534.ece.
- ↑ "Launch Missions". https://www.isro.gov.in/LaunchMissions.html.
External links
Original source: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List of Satish Dhawan Space Centre launches.
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