Biology:2013 in mammal paleontology
This article records new taxa of fossil mammals of every kind that have been described during the year 2013, as well as other significant discoveries and events related to paleontology of mammals that occurred in the year 2013.
Newly named non-eutherian mammals
Monotremes
Name | Novelty | Status | Authors | Age | Unit | Location | Notes | Images |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Sp. nov |
Valid |
Pian, Archer & Hand |
Neogene; estimates range from middle Miocene to Pliocene |
Riversleigh |
Australia |
Metatherians
Name | Novelty | Status | Authors | Age | Unit | Location | Notes | Images |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Armintodelphys dufraingi[2] |
Sp. nov |
Valid |
Smith & Smith |
Early Eocene |
Belgium |
A peradectid opossum, a species of Armintodelphys. |
||
Gen. et 3 sp. nov |
Valid[4] |
Gurovich et al. |
Late Oligocene to Middle Miocene |
Etadunna Formation |
Australia |
A bandicoot. The type species is Bulungu palara Gurovich et al. (2013); genus also contains additional new species Bulungu muirheadae Travouillon et al. (2013) and Bulungu campbelli Travouillon et al. (2013).[5] |
||
Eomicrobiotherium mykerum[6] |
Sp. nov |
Valid |
Goin & Abello |
Miocene (Colhuehuapian) |
Colhué Huapí Member |
Argentina |
A microbiotheriid marsupial, a species of Eomicrobiotherium. |
|
Fieratherium[7] |
Gen. et sp. nov |
Valid[8] |
Forasiepi et al. |
Late Oligocene |
Argentina |
A relative of shrew opossums. The type species is Fieratherium sorex. |
||
Sp. nov |
Valid |
Travouillon et al. |
Miocene |
Riversleigh |
Australia |
A bandicoot, a species of Galadi. |
||
Sp. nov |
Valid |
Travouillon et al. |
Miocene |
Riversleigh |
Australia |
A bandicoot, a species of Galadi. |
||
Sp. nov |
Valid |
Travouillon et al. |
Miocene |
Riversleigh |
Australia |
A bandicoot, a species of Galadi. |
||
Sp. nov |
Valid[11] |
Black, Louys & Price |
Miocene |
Riversleigh |
Australia |
A relative of koala, a species of Litokoala. |
||
Species |
Valid |
Black, Archer, Hand, & Godthelp |
Middle Miocene |
Riversleigh World Heritage Area fossil deposit |
Australia |
A diprotodontid, a species of Neohelos. |
||
Species |
Valid |
Black, Archer, Hand, & Godthelp |
Middle Miocene |
Riversleigh World Heritage Area fossil deposit |
Australia |
A diprotodontid, a species of Neohelos. |
||
Proargyrolagus argentinus[6] |
Sp. nov |
Valid |
Goin & Abello |
Miocene (Colhuehuapian) |
Colhué Huapí Member |
Argentina |
An argyrolagid metatherian, a species of Proargyrolagus. |
Others
Name | Novelty | Status | Authors | Age | Unit | Location | Notes | Images |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Alopocosmodon[13] |
Gen. et sp. nov |
Valid |
Scott, Spivak & Sweet |
Early Paleocene (middle Torrejonian) |
Canada |
A multituberculate, possibly a member of Microcosmodontidae. The type species is Alopocosmodon hadrus. |
||
Gen. et sp. nov |
Valid |
Zheng et al. |
Middle-Late Jurassic boundary |
China |
A member of the (possibly paraphyletic) group Haramiyida. The type species is Arboroharamiya jenkinsi. |
|||
Argillomys[15] |
Gen. et sp. nov |
Valid |
Cifelli, Gordon & Lipka |
Early Cretaceous (Aptian) |
United States |
A multituberculate. The type species is Argillomys marylandensis. |
||
Sp. nov |
Valid |
Donohue, Wilson & Breithaupt |
Latest Cretaceous (Lancian) |
Lance Formation |
United States |
A multituberculate, a species of Cimolodon. |
||
Sp. nov |
Valid |
Eaton |
Late Cretaceous (Santonian) |
United States |
A multituberculate, a species of Dakotamys. |
|||
Indobaatar[18] |
Gen. et sp. nov |
Valid |
Parmar, Prasad & Kumar |
Early or Middle Jurassic |
Kota Formation |
India |
An eobaatarid multituberculate. The type species is Indobaatar zofiae. |
|
Gen. et sp. nov |
Valid |
Zhou et al. |
Middle Jurassic (at least 164 Ma) |
China |
An eleutherodontid haramiyidan. The type species is Megaconus mammaliaformis. |
|||
Gen. et sp. nov |
Valid |
Yuan et al. |
Late Jurassic (Oxfordian) |
China |
A paulchoffatiid multituberculate. The type species is Rugosodon eurasiaticus. |
Newly named eutherians
Xenarthrans
Name | Novelty | Status | Authors | Age | Unit | Location | Notes | Images |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Anadasypus aequatorianus[21] |
Sp. nov |
Valid[22] |
Carlini et al. |
Late Miocene |
Ecuador |
An armadillo, a species of Anadasypus. |
||
Gen. et sp. nov |
Valid |
McDonald, Rincón & Gaudin |
Late Pleistocene (Lujanian) |
Cueva de los Huesos |
Venezuela |
A megalonychid sloth. The type species is Megistonyx oreobios. |
||
Sp. nov |
Valid |
Zurita et al. |
Late Pliocene |
Argentina |
A glyptodont, a species of Neosclerocalyptus. |
|||
Gen. et sp. nov |
Valid |
Carlini, Brandoni & Dal Molin |
Miocene |
Cerro Boleadoras Formation |
Argentina |
A ground sloth. The type species is Prepoplanops boleadorensis. |
||
Sp. nov |
Valid |
Laurito & Valerio |
Late Miocene (early Hemphillian) |
Costa Rica |
A pampatheriid xenarthran, a species of Scirrotherium. |
|||
Sp. nov |
Valid |
Góis et al. |
Late Miocene (Huayquerian) |
Ituzaingó Formation |
Argentina |
A pampatheriid xenarthran. Originally described as a species of Scirrotherium; Jiménez-Lara (2020) transferred this species to the genus Kraglievichia.[28] |
Odd-toed ungulates
Name | Novelty | Status | Authors | Age | Unit | Location | Notes | Images |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Aceratherium porpani[29] |
Sp. nov |
Valid |
Deng, Hanta & Jintasakul |
Late Miocene |
Thailand |
A rhinoceros, a species of Aceratherium. |
||
Brachypotherium minor[30] |
Sp. nov |
Valid |
Geraads & Miller |
Early Miocene (c. 17 Ma) |
Bakate Formation |
Kenya |
A rhinoceros, a species of Brachypotherium. |
|
Sp. nov |
Valid |
Chen & Liu |
Middle Miocene |
Jiulongkou Formation |
China |
A chalicothere, a species of Chalicotherium. |
||
Sp. nov |
Valid |
Bernor et al. |
Pliocene |
Ethiopia |
A member of Hipparionini, a species of Eurygnathohippus. |
|||
Guangnanodon[33] |
Gen. et sp. nov |
Valid |
Wang et al. |
Paleogene (probably latest Eocene) |
Yanshan Formation |
China |
An odd-toed ungulate related to Eggysodon. The type species is Guangnanodon youngi |
|
Sp. nov |
Valid |
Sun |
Late Miocene |
China |
An equid, a species of Hipparion. |
|||
Molassitherium[35] |
Gen. et comb. et sp. nov |
Valid[36] |
Becker, Antoine & Maridet |
Early to early Late Oligocene |
France |
A rhinoceros. Genus contains "Aceratherium" albigense Roman (1912) and a new species Molassitherium delemontense (however, Tissier, Antoine & Becker, 2020 transferred M. delemontense to the genus Epiaceratherium).[37] |
||
Pachynolophus eulaliensis[38] |
Sp. nov |
Valid |
Danilo et al. |
Eocene, probably middle Ypresian |
France |
A palaeotheriid equoid odd-toed ungulate, a species of Pachynolophus. |
||
Sp. nov |
Valid |
Wolf, Bernor & Hussain |
Late Miocene |
Sivalik Hills |
Pakistan |
Even-toed ungulates
Name | Novelty | Status | Authors | Age | Unit | Location | Notes | Images |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Arretotherium meridionale[40] |
Sp. nov |
Valid |
Rincon et al. |
Early Miocene |
Panama |
A bothriodontine anthracothere, a species of Arretotherium. |
||
Bison (Eobison) degiulii[41] |
Sp. nov |
Valid |
Masini, Palombo & Rozzi |
Italy |
A species Bison. The binomial Eobison degiulii was originally introduced by Masini (1989) in a dissertation thesis which did not meet the criteria of formal publication; according to Kostopoulos, Maniakas & Tsoukala (2018) the name wasn't validly published until Masini, Palombo & Rozzi (2013) designated a holotype and provided a description of basic cranial features and comparisons, altogether constituting sufficient elements of an available nomenclature act in a published work under ICZN.[42] |
|||
Dama roberti[43] |
Sp. nov |
Valid |
Breda & Lister |
Middle Pleistocene |
France |
A relative of the fallow deer. |
||
Damalacra harrisi[44] |
Sp. nov |
Valid |
Geraads, Bobe & Manthi |
Pliocene |
Kenya |
An alcelaphine bovid, a species of Damalacra. |
||
Subsp. nov. |
Valid |
Baygusheva & Titov |
Early Pleistocene |
Russia |
A deer, a subspecies of Eucladoceros dicranios. |
|||
Gerontochoerus koobiforaensis[46] |
Sp. nov |
Valid |
Pickford |
Pliocene |
Koobi Fora Formation |
Kenya |
A member of the family Suidae. |
|
Sp. nov |
Valid |
Haile-Selassie & Simpson |
Pliocene |
Woranso-Mille and Gona sites |
Ethiopia |
A suid, a species of Kolpochoerus. |
||
Myanmarius[48] |
Gen. et sp. nov |
Valid |
Tsubamoto et al. |
Middle Eocene |
Pondaung Formation |
Myanmar |
A member of Cetartiodactyla of uncertain phylogenetic placement, possibly a raoellid or a member of Suoidea. The type species is Myanmarius chitseini. |
|
Gen. et sp. nov |
Valid |
Prothero & Pollen |
Miocene |
Ash Hollow Formation |
United States |
A peccary, the type species is S. shermerorum. |
||
Woodburnehyus grenaderae[49] |
Gen. et sp. nov |
Valid |
Prothero & Pollen |
Miocene |
Green Valley Formation |
United States |
A peccary, the type species is W. grenaderae. |
Cetaceans
Name | Novelty | Status | Authors | Age | Unit | Location | Notes | Images |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Sp. nov |
Valid |
Boessenecker |
Pliocene |
United States |
A rorqual, a species of Balaenoptera. |
|||
Gen. et sp. et comb. nov |
Valid |
Gol'din & Zvonok |
Middle Eocene |
Kiev Formation |
Ukraine |
A basilosaurid cetacean. Genus contains "Eocetus" wardii Uhen (1999) and a new species Basilotritus uheni. |
||
Sp. nov |
Valid |
Lambert & De Muizon |
Late Miocene (Tortonian) |
Peru |
A relative of the La Plata dolphin, a species of Brachydelphis. |
|||
Sp. nov |
Valid |
Bianucci et al. |
Neogene (probably Late Early to Middle Miocene) |
Atlantic Ocean floor off the Galician coast of Spain and the coast of Portugal |
A beaked whale, a species of Choneziphius. |
|||
Gen. et sp. nov |
Valid |
Bianucci et al. |
Neogene (probably Late Early to Middle Miocene) |
Atlantic Ocean floor off the Galician coast of Spain |
A beaked whale. The type species is Globicetus hiberus. |
|||
Gen. et sp. nov |
Valid |
Bianucci et al. |
Neogene (probably Late Early to Middle Miocene) |
Atlantic Ocean floor off the coast of Portugal |
A beaked whale. The type species is Imocetus piscatus. |
|||
Notoziphius[54] |
Gen. et sp. nov |
Valid |
Buono & Cozzuol |
Late Miocene |
Puerto Madryn Formation |
Argentina |
A beaked whale. The type species is Notoziphius bruneti. |
|
Sp. nov |
Valid |
Bisconti, Lambert & Bosselaers |
Miocene |
Belgium |
A relative of cetotheriids, a species of Parietobalaena. |
|||
Gen. et sp. nov |
Valid |
Bianucci |
Pliocene |
Italy |
A member of Delphinidae. The type species is Septidelphis morii. |
|||
Sp. nov |
Valid |
Bianucci et al. |
Neogene (probably Late Early to Middle Miocene) |
Atlantic Ocean floor off the Galician coast of Spain and the coast of Portugal |
A beaked whale, a species of Tusciziphius. |
Carnivorans
Name | Novelty | Status | Authors | Age | Unit | Location | Notes | Images |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Buisnictis metabatos[57] |
Sp. nov |
Valid[58] |
Wang, Carranza-Castañeda & Aranda-Gómez |
Early Pliocene |
San José del Cabo Basin |
Mexico |
A skunk, a species of Buisnictis. |
|
Sp. nov |
Valid |
Tseng, Li and Wang |
Pliocene |
Zanda Basin |
China |
A hyena, a species of Chasmaporthetes. |
||
Cyonarctos[60] |
Gen. et sp. nov |
Valid |
De Bonis |
Late Oligocene |
France |
A hemicyonine. The type species is Cyonarctos dessei. |
||
Ferinestrix rapax[61] |
Sp. nov. |
Valid |
Wolsan & Sotnikova |
Pliocene |
Russia |
|||
Filholictis[60] |
Gen. et comb. nov |
Valid |
De Bonis |
Paleogene |
France |
A hemicyonine; a new genus for "Canis" filholi Munier-Chalmas in Filhol (1877). |
||
Gen. et sp. nov |
Valid[63] |
Amson & de Muizon |
Late Miocene or Early Pliocene |
Peru |
An earless seal. The type species is Hadrokirus martini. |
|||
Gen. et 2 sp. nov |
Valid |
Koretsky & Rahmat |
Middle Miocene (middle Sarmatian, 12.3-11.2 Mya) |
Ukraine |
An earless seal related to the hooded seal. The type species is Pachyphoca ukrainica; genus also contains Pachyphoca chapskii. |
|||
Sp. nov |
Valid |
Samuels & Cavin |
Early Hemphillian |
United States |
A relative of fishers, a species of Pekania. |
|||
Gen. et sp. nov |
Valid |
Wallace & Hulbert |
Early Pliocene |
Bone Valley Formation |
United States |
A machairodontine felid. The type species is Rhizosmilodon fiteae. |
||
Gen. et sp. nov |
Valid |
Salesa et al. |
Late Miocene |
Spain |
An otter-like mustelid. The type species is Teruelictis riparius. |
|||
Sp. nov |
Valid |
Hartstone-Rose et al. |
Early Pleistocene |
South Africa |
Lagomorphs
Name | Novelty | Status | Authors | Age | Unit | Location | Notes | Images |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Amphilagus magnus[69] |
Sp. nov |
Valid |
Erbajeva |
Early Miocene |
Mongolia |
A lagomorph, a species of Amphilagus. |
||
Amphilagus orientalis[69] |
Sp. nov |
Valid |
Erbajeva |
Early Miocene |
Mongolia |
A lagomorph, a species of Amphilagus. |
||
Amphilagus plicadentis[69] |
Sp. nov |
Valid |
Erbajeva |
Early Miocene |
Mongolia |
A lagomorph, a species of Amphilagus. |
||
Ephemerolagus[70] |
Gen. et sp. nov |
Valid |
Vianey-Liaud & Lebrun |
Early Oligocene |
France |
A lagomorph. The type species is Ephemerolagus nievae. |
||
Limitolagus[71] |
Gen. et sp. nov. |
Valid |
Fostowicz-Frelik |
Eocene (late Chadronian) |
United States |
A palaeolagid lagomorph. The type species is Limitolagus roosevelti. |
Rodents
Name | Novelty | Status | Authors | Age | Unit | Location | Notes | Images |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Argorheomys[72] |
Gen. et sp. nov |
Valid |
Korth & Emry |
Late middle Eocene (Duchesnean) |
United States |
A rodent related to Pipestoneomys. The type species is Argorheomys septendrionalis. |
||
Bransatoglis bosniensis[73] |
Sp. nov |
Valid |
de Bruijn, Marković & Wessels |
Late Oligocene |
Bosnia and Herzegovina |
A dormouse, a species of Bransatoglis. |
||
Sp. nov |
Valid |
Korth |
Middle Miocene |
United States |
A mylagaulid rodent. |
|||
Chardina gansuensis[75] |
Sp. nov |
Valid |
Liu et al. |
Early Pliocene |
China |
A zokor, a species of Chardina. |
||
Deperetomys magnus[73] |
Sp. nov |
Valid |
de Bruijn, Marković & Wessels |
Late Oligocene |
Bosnia and Herzegovina |
|||
Eumyarion margueritae[73] |
Sp. nov |
Valid |
de Bruijn, Marković & Wessels |
Late Oligocene |
Bosnia and Herzegovina |
|||
Garridomys[77] |
Gen. et sp. nov |
Valid |
Kramarz, Vucetich & Arnal |
Early Miocene |
Argentina |
A rodent closely related to chinchillids. The type species is Garridomys curunuquem. |
||
Megacricetodon vandermeuleni[78] |
Sp. nov |
Valid |
Oliver & Peláez-Campomanes |
Miocene (middle Aragonian) |
Spain |
|||
Mesosiphneus primitivus[75] |
Sp. nov |
Valid |
Liu et al. |
Early Pliocene |
China |
A zokor, a species of Mesosiphneus. |
||
Mimomys glendae[79] |
Sp. nov. |
Valid |
Mayhew |
Early Pleistocene |
United Kingdom |
An arvicoline rodent, a species of Mimomys. |
||
Gen. et comb. et sp. nov |
Valid |
Vianey-Liaud, Rodrigues & Marivaux |
Oligocene to early Miocene |
China |
An aplodontiid rodent, a new genus for "Prosciurus" arboraptus Shevyreva 1971; genus also contains a new species Ninamys kazimierzi,[80] "Campestrallomys" annectens Korth (1989)[81] and possibly also "Prosciurus" daxnerae Lopatin 2000[80] (though Maridet et al., 2016 assigned this species to the genus Proansomys instead).[82] |
|||
Nonanomalurus[83] |
Gen. et comb. nov |
Valid |
Pickford et al. |
Miocene |
Kenya |
A member of Anomaluroidea; a new genus for "Paranomalurus" soniae Lavocat (1973). |
||
Notogaulus[74] |
Gen. et 2 sp. nov |
Valid |
Korth |
Middle Miocene |
United States |
A mylagaulid rodent. Genus contains two species: Notogaulus minor and N. major. |
||
Paracricetops[84] |
Gen. et sp. nov |
Valid |
Maridet & Ni |
Early Oligocene |
China |
A cricetid rodent. The type species is Paracricetops virgatoincisus. |
||
Paradjidaumo disjunctus[85] |
Sp. nov |
Valid |
Korth |
Paleogene |
United States |
|||
Paradjidaumo nanus[86] |
Sp. nov |
Valid |
Emry & Korth |
Eocene (middle Chadronian) |
United States |
|||
Paransomys[80] |
Gen. et comb. nov |
Valid |
Vianey-Liaud, Rodrigues & Marivaux |
Late Oligocene to early Miocene |
Western Europe |
An aplodontiid rodent, a new genus for "Sciurodon" descendens Dehm 1950, "Plesispermophilus" argoviensis Stehlin & Schaub 1951, and "Allomys" storeri Tedrow & Korth, 1997. |
||
Parapliosaccomys martini[87] |
Sp. nov |
Valid |
Kelly |
Miocene (Hemphillian) |
Coal Valley Formation |
United States |
A gopher, a species of Parapliosaccomys. |
|
Sp. nov |
Valid |
Kelly |
Miocene (Hemphillian) |
Coal Valley Formation |
United States |
A cricetid rodent, a species of Paronychomys. |
||
Proansomys[88] |
Gen. et sp. nov |
Valid |
Bi et al. |
Late Oligocene |
Suosuoquan Formation |
China |
An ansomyine aplodontid rodent. The type species is Proansomys dureensis. |
|
Protohummus[89] |
Gen. et sp. nov |
Valid |
Kraatz et al. |
Late Miocene |
United Arab Emirates |
A relative of cane rats. The type species is Protohummus dango. |
||
Protospermophilus minimus[90] |
Sp. nov |
Valid |
Korth |
Miocene |
United States |
A ground squirrel, a species of Protospermophilus. |
||
Sciamys petisensis[91] |
Sp. nov |
Valid |
Arnal & Pérez |
Middle Miocene |
Argentina |
An acaremyid rodent, a species of Sciamys. |
||
Simpligaulus[92] |
Gen. et sp. nov |
Valid |
Wu et al. |
Early Middle Miocene |
Halamagai Formation |
China |
A promylagauline mylagaulid rodent. The type species is Simpligaulus yangi. |
|
Tamias anatoliensis[93] |
Sp. nov |
Valid |
Bosma, De Bruijn & Wessels |
Late Miocene |
Turkey |
A chipmunk. |
||
Vetusspalax[73] |
Gen. et sp. nov |
Valid |
de Bruijn, Marković & Wessels |
Late Oligocene |
Bosnia and Herzegovina |
A relative of mole rats assigned to the genus Spalax. The type species is Vetusspalax progressus. |
Primates and plesiadapiforms
Name | Novelty | Status | Authors | Age | Unit | Location | Notes | Images |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Gen. et sp. nov |
Valid |
Ni et al. |
Early Eocene |
China |
A haplorhine primate. The type species is Archicebus achilles. |
|||
Gen. et sp. nov |
Valid |
Halenar & Rosenberger |
Pleistocene |
Toca da Boa Vista cave |
Brazil |
A New World monkey, a relative of howler monkeys. The type species is Cartelles coimbrafilhoi. |
||
Foxomomys[96] |
Gen. et comb. nov |
Valid |
Chester & Bloch |
Paleocene |
Canada |
A micromomyid plesiadapiform, a new genus for "Micromomys" fremdi Fox (1984), "Micromomys" vossae Krause (1978) and "Micromomys" gunnelli Secord (2008). |
||
Hesperotarsius[97] |
Gen. et sp. et comb. nov |
Valid |
Zijlstra, Flynn & Wessels |
Miocene |
Pakistan |
A tarsier. Genus contains "Tarsius" thailandicus Ginsburg & Mein (1987) and a new species Hesperotarsius sindhensis. |
||
Krabia[98] |
Gen. et sp. nov |
Valid |
Chaimanee et al. |
Late Eocene |
Thailand |
An amphipithecid primate. The type species is Krabia minuta. |
||
Nievesia[99] |
Gen. et sp. nov |
Valid |
Marigó, Minwer-Barakat & Moyà-Solà |
Early Late Eocene |
Spain |
A notharctid adapiform. The type species is Nievesia sossisensis. |
||
Gen. et sp. nov |
Valid |
Stevens et al. |
Oligocene (25.2 Myr) |
Tanzania |
An early Old World monkey. The type species is Nsungwepithecus gunnelli. |
|||
Gen. et sp. nov |
Valid |
Stevens et al. |
Oligocene (25.2 Myr) |
Tanzania |
An early ape. The type species is Rukwapithecus fleaglei. |
|||
Soromandrillus[101] |
Gen. et comb. nov |
Valid |
Gilbert |
Pliocene to Pleistocene |
Angola |
An Old World monkey belonging to the subfamily Cercopithecinae and to the tribe Papionini. The type species is "Papio" quadratirostris Iwamoto (1982). |
||
Zanycteris honeyi[102] |
Sp. nov |
Valid |
Burger |
Late Paleocene |
United States |
A picrodontid plesiadapiform, a species of Zanycteris. |
Others
Name | Novelty | Status | Authors | Age | Unit | Location | Notes | Images |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Anthraconyx[103] |
Gen. et sp. nov |
Valid |
Rose et al. |
Early Eocene |
Cambay Shale Formation |
India |
A member of Tillodontia. The type species is Anthraconyx hypsomylus. |
|
Aphronorus bearspawensis[13] |
Sp. nov |
Valid |
Scott, Spivak & Sweet |
Early Paleocene (middle Torrejonian) |
Canada |
A pentacodontid cimolestan, a species of Aphronorus. |
||
Apulogalerix[104] |
Gen. et sp. nov |
Valid |
Masini & Fanfani |
Late Miocene |
Italy |
A gymnure. The type species is Apulogalerix pusillus. |
||
Archaeoparadoxia[105] |
Gen. et comb. nov |
Valid |
Barnes |
Late Oligocene |
Skooner Gulch Formation |
United States |
A paleoparadoxiid desmostylian; a new genus for "Paleoparadoxia" weltoni Clark (1991). |
|
Archaeoryctes wangi[106] |
Sp. nov |
Valid |
Missiaen et al. |
Middle Paleocene |
China |
A member of Didymoconidae, a species of Archaeoryctes. |
||
Sp. nov |
Valid |
Kelly |
Eocene (late Uintan) |
United States |
A member of Geolabididae, a species of Batodonoides. |
|||
Ceruttia[108] |
Gen. et sp. nov |
Valid |
Tomiya |
Eocene (Uintan) |
Mission Valley Formation |
United States |
A member of Carnivoramorpha and Carnivoraformes. The type species is Ceruttia sandiegoensis. |
|
Sp. nov |
Valid |
Villier et al. |
Miocene |
Italy |
A gymnure, a species of Deinogalerix. |
|||
Eudaemonema bohachae[13] |
Sp. nov |
Valid |
Scott, Spivak & Sweet |
Early Paleocene (middle Torrejonian) |
Canada |
A mixodectid, a species of Eudaemonema. |
||
Fordonia lawsoni[110] |
Sp. nov |
Valid |
Hooker |
Earliest Eocene |
United Kingdom |
A pseudorhyncocyonid, a species of Fordonia. |
||
Sp. nov |
Valid |
Solé, Gheerbrant & Godinot |
Early Eocene |
France |
A sinopanine hyaenodontid, a species of Galecyon. |
|||
Hegetotheriopsis[112] |
Gen. et sp. nov |
Valid |
Kramarz & Paz |
Late Oligocene[113] and Miocene (Colhuehuapian) |
Argentina |
A hegetotheriid notoungulate. The type species is Hegetotheriopsis sulcatus. |
||
Sp. nov |
Valid |
Hooker |
Middle Eocene |
Germany |
A pseudorhyncocyonid, a species of Leptictidium. |
|||
Sp. nov |
Valid |
Hooker |
Earliest Eocene |
United Kingdom |
A pseudorhyncocyonid, a species of Leptictidium. |
|||
Sp. nov |
Valid |
Hooker |
Late Eocene |
France |
A pseudorhyncocyonid, a species of Leptictidium. |
|||
Mistralestes[114] |
Gen. et sp. nov |
Valid |
Tabuce et al. |
Late Cretaceous (late Campanian) |
France |
A possible zhelestid. The type species is Mistralestes arcensis. |
||
Gen. et sp. et comb. nov |
Valid |
Barnes |
Middle to early late Miocene |
United States |
A paleoparadoxiid desmostylian. The type species is Neoparadoxia cecilialina; genus also contains "Paleoparadoxia" repenningi Domning & Barnes (2007). |
|||
Phakodon[110] |
Gen. et comb. nov |
Valid |
Hooker |
Paleocene |
France |
A pseudorhyncocyonid, a new genus for "Bessoecetor" levei Russell, Louis & Poirier (1966). |
||
Gen. et sp. nov |
Valid |
Guérin & Faure |
Late Pleistocene |
Brazil |
A toxodontid. The type species is Piauhytherium capivarae. |
|||
Promioclaenus thnetus[13] |
Sp. nov |
Valid |
Scott, Spivak & Sweet |
Early Paleocene (middle Torrejonian) |
Canada |
A hyopsodontid, a species of Promioclaenus. |
||
Sasayamamylos[116] |
Gen. et sp. nov |
Valid |
Kusuhashi et al. |
Early Cretaceous (early Albian) |
Japan |
A eutherian related to Ukhaatherium, Asioryctes and Kennalestes. The type species is Sasayamamylos kawaii. |
||
Sorex bifidus[117] |
Sp. nov |
Valid |
Rzebik-Kowalska |
?Late Pliocene/Early Pleistocene boundary and middle Early Pleistocene |
Poland |
A red-toothed shrew, a species of Sorex. |
||
Sp. nov |
Valid |
Solé, Gheerbrant & Godinot |
Early Eocene |
France |
A "miacid" carnivoramorph, a species of Vassacyon. |
|||
Walshius[108] |
Gen. et sp. nov |
Valid |
Tomiya |
Eocene (Uintan) |
United States |
A member of Carnivoramorpha and Carnivoraformes. The type species is Walshius pacificus. |
References
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- ↑ Damien Becker; Pierre-Olivier Antoine; Olivier Maridet (2013). "A new genus of Rhinocerotidae (Mammalia, Perissodactyla) from the Oligocene of Europe". Journal of Systematic Palaeontology 11 (8): 947–972. doi:10.1080/14772019.2012.699007. https://zenodo.org/record/3662392.
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- ↑ Laure Danilo; Jean A. Remy; Monique Vianey-Liaud; Bernard Marandat; Jean Sudre; Fabrice Lihoreau (2013). "A new Eocene locality in southern France sheds light on the basal radiation of Palaeotheriidae (Mammalia, Perissodactyla, Equoidea)". Journal of Vertebrate Paleontology 33 (1): 195–215. doi:10.1080/02724634.2012.711404.
- ↑ Dominik Wolf; Raymond L. Bernor; Taseer Hussain (2013). "A Systematic, Biostratigraphic, and Paleobiogeographic Reevaluation of the Siwalik Hipparionine Horse Assemblage from the Potwar Plateau, Northern Pakistan". Palaeontographica Abteilung A 300 (1–6): 1–115. doi:10.1127/pala/300/2013/1. http://www.schweizerbart.de/papers/pala/detail/300/80914/A_Systematic_Biostratigraphic_and_Paleobiogeographic_Reevaluation_of_the_Siwalik_Hipparionine_Horse_Assemblage_from_the_Potwar_Plateau_Northern_Pakistan. Retrieved 2014-07-31.
- ↑ Aldo F. Rincon; Jonathan I. Bloch; Bruce J. Macfadden; Carlos A. Jaramillo (2013). "First Central American record of Anthracotheriidae (Mammalia, Bothriodontinae) from the early Miocene of Panama". Journal of Vertebrate Paleontology 33 (2): 421–433. doi:10.1080/02724634.2013.722573.
- ↑ Federico Masini; Maria Rita Palombo; Roberto Rozzi (2013). "A reappraisal of the Early to Middle Pleistocene Italian Bovidae". Quaternary International 288: 45–62. doi:10.1016/j.quaint.2012.03.026. Bibcode: 2013QuInt.288...45M.
- ↑ Dimitris S. Kostopoulos; Ioannis Maniakas; Evangelia Tsoukala (2018). "Early bison remains from Mygdonia Basin (Northern Greece)". Geodiversitas 40 (13): 283–319. doi:10.5252/geodiversitas2018v40a13. http://sciencepress.mnhn.fr/en/periodiques/geodiversitas/40/13.
- ↑ Marzia Breda; Adrian M. Lister (2013). "Dama roberti, a new species of deer from the early Middle Pleistocene of Europe, and the origins of modern fallow deer". Quaternary Science Reviews 69: 155–167. doi:10.1016/j.quascirev.2013.01.029. Bibcode: 2013QSRv...69..155B.
- ↑ Denis Geraads; René Bobe; Fredrick Kyalo Manthi (2013). "New ruminants (Mammalia) from the Pliocene of Kanapoi, Kenya, and a revision of previous collections, with a note on the Suidae". Journal of African Earth Sciences 85: 53–61. doi:10.1016/j.jafrearsci.2013.04.006. Bibcode: 2013JAfES..85...53G. https://hal.archives-ouvertes.fr/hal-01455164/file/Geraads_Kanapoi_Ruminants_JournalofHumanEvolution.pdf.
- ↑ Vera S. Baygusheva; Vadim V. Titov (2013). "Large deer from the Villafranchian of Eastern Europe (Sea of Azov Region): Evolution and paleoecology". Quaternary International 284: 110–122. doi:10.1016/j.quaint.2012.04.001. Bibcode: 2013QuInt.284..110B.
- ↑ Martin Pickford (2013). "Reappraisal of Hylochoerus euilus Hopwood, 1926 (Suidae, Mammalia) from the Albertine Rift (Pliocene) Uganda". Geo-Pal Uganda 6: 1–26.
- ↑ Yohannes Haile-Selassie; Scott W. Simpson (2013). "A new species of Kolpochoerus (Mammalia: Suidae) from the Pliocene of Central Afar, Ethiopia: Its Taxonomy and Phylogenetic Relationships". Journal of Mammalian Evolution 20 (2): 115–127. doi:10.1007/s10914-012-9207-0.
- ↑ Takehisa Tsubamoto; Naoko Egi; Masanaru Takai; Thaung-Htike; Zin-Maung-Maung-Thein (2013). "A New Genus and Species of Bunodont Artiodactyl from the Eocene Pondaung Formation, Myanmar". Paleontological Research 17 (4): 297–311. doi:10.2517/1342-8144-17.4.297.
- ↑ 49.0 49.1 Donald R. Prothero; Audrianna Pollen (2013). "New late Miocene peccaries from California and Nebraska". Kirtlandia 58: 1–12. https://www.academia.edu/4309145.
- ↑ Robert W. Boessenecker (2013). "A new marine vertebrate assemblage from the Late Neogene Purisima Formation in Central California, part II: Pinnipeds and Cetaceans". Geodiversitas 35 (4): 815–940. doi:10.5252/g2013n4a5. https://www.academia.edu/5569897.
- ↑ Pavel Gol'din; Evgenij Zvonok (2013). "Basilotritus uheni, a New Cetacean (Cetacea, Basilosauridae) from the Late Middle Eocene of Eastern Europe". Journal of Paleontology 87 (2): 254–268. doi:10.1666/12-080R.1.
- ↑ Olivier Lambert; Christian De Muizon (2013). "A new long-snouted species of the Miocene pontoporiid dolphin Brachydelphis and a review of the Mio-Pliocene marine mammal levels in the Sacaco Basin, Peru". Journal of Vertebrate Paleontology 33 (3): 709–721. doi:10.1080/02724634.2013.743405.
- ↑ 53.0 53.1 53.2 53.3 Giovanni Bianucci; Ismael Miján; Olivier Lambert; Klaas Post; Octávio Mateus (2013). "Bizarre fossil beaked whales (Odontoceti, Ziphiidae) fished from the Atlantic Ocean floor off the Iberian Peninsula". Geodiversitas 35 (1): 105–153. doi:10.5252/g2013n1a6. http://www.mnhn.fr/museum/front/medias/publication/49712_g2013n1a6.pdf. Retrieved 2013-12-08.
- ↑ Mónica R. Buono; Mario. A. Cozzuol (2013). "A new beaked whale (Cetacea, Odontoceti) from the Late Miocene of Patagonia, Argentina". Journal of Vertebrate Paleontology 33 (4): 986–997. doi:10.1080/02724634.2013.752377.
- ↑ Michelangelo Bisconti; Olivier Lambert; Mark Bosselaers (2013). "Taxonomic revision of Isocetus depauwi (Mammalia, Cetacea, Mysticeti) and the phylogenetic relationships of archaic "cetothere" mysticetes". Palaeontology 56 (1): 95–127. doi:10.1111/j.1475-4983.2012.01168.x.
- ↑ Giovanni Bianucci (2013). "Septidelphis morii, n. gen. et sp., from the Pliocene of Italy: new evidence of the explosive radiation of true dolphins (Odontoceti, Delphinidae)". Journal of Vertebrate Paleontology 33 (3): 722–740. doi:10.1080/02724634.2013.744757.
- ↑ Xiaoming Wang; Óscar Carranza-Castañeda; José Jorge Aranda-Gómez (2014). "A transitional skunk, Buisnictis metabatos sp. nov. (Mephitidae, Carnivora), from Baja California Sur and the role of southern refugia in skunk evolution". Journal of Systematic Palaeontology 12 (3): 291–302. doi:10.1080/14772019.2013.776647.
- ↑ http://zoobank.org/References/4B6D618A-A25D-4855-AAD5-AE93DFE900C7 [bare URL]
- ↑ Zhijie Jack Tseng; Qiang Li; Xiaoming Wang (2013). "A new cursorial hyena from Tibet, and analysis of biostratigraphy, paleozoogeography, and dental morphology of Chasmaporthetes (Mammalia, Carnivora)". Journal of Vertebrate Paleontology 33 (6): 1457–1471. doi:10.1080/02724634.2013.775142.
- ↑ 60.0 60.1 Louis De Bonis (2013). "Ursidae (Mammalia, Carnivora) from the Late Oligocene of the "Phosphorites du Quercy" (France) and a reappraisal of the genus Cephalogale Geoffroy, 1862". Geodiversitas 35 (4): 787–814. doi:10.5252/g2013n4a4. https://zenodo.org/record/4538147.
- ↑ Mieczysław Wolsan; Marina Sotnikova (2013). "Systematics, evolution, and biogeography of the Pliocene stem meline badger Ferinestrix (Carnivora: Mustelidae)". Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society 167 (1): 208–226. doi:10.1111/j.1096-3642.2012.00868.x.
- ↑ Eli Amson; Christian de Muizon (2014). "A new durophagous phocid (Mammalia: Carnivora) from the late Neogene of Peru and considerations on monachine seals phylogeny". Journal of Systematic Palaeontology 12 (5): 523–548. doi:10.1080/14772019.2013.799610. https://figshare.com/articles/dataset/A_new_durophagous_phocid_Mammalia_Carnivora_from_the_late_Neogene_of_Peru_and_considerations_on_monachine_seals_phylogeny/1027357.
- ↑ http://zoobank.org/References/A9884A4D-99C2-4CB0-BEE9-E2D2830481DD [bare URL]
- ↑ I. A. Koretsky; S. J. Rahmat (2013). "First record of fossil Cystophorinae (Carnivora, Phocidae): Middle Miocene seals from the northern Paratethys". Rivista Italiana di Paleontologia e Stratigrafia 119 (3): 325–350. doi:10.13130/2039-4942/6043. http://www.rivistaitalianadipaleontologia.it/pub/index.php/contents-1996-2015/79-abstracts/137-abstracts-vol-119-3-2013.[yes|permanent dead link|dead link}}]
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- ↑ Steven C. Wallace; Richard C. Hulbert Jr (2013). "A New Machairodont from the Palmetto Fauna (Early Pliocene) of Florida, with Comments on the Origin of the Smilodontini (Mammalia, Carnivora, Felidae)". PLOS ONE 8 (3): e56173. doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0056173. PMID 23516394. Bibcode: 2013PLoSO...856173W.
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