Biology:2014 in paleobotany
This article records new taxa of plants that were described during the year 2014, as well as other significant discoveries and events related to paleobotany that occurred in the year 2014.
Chlorophytes
Name | Novelty | Status | Authors | Age | Unit | Location | Notes | Images |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Andreiella[1] |
Gen. et sp. nov |
Valid |
Bucur |
Romania |
A dasycladalean alga belonging to the family Triploporellaceae. Genus includes new species A. rajkae. |
|||
Belzungia barattoloi[2] |
Sp. nov |
Valid |
Radoičić & Özgen-Erdem |
Early Eocene |
Turkey |
A dasycladalean alga belonging to the family Thyrsoporellaceae. |
||
Boueina iberica[3] |
Sp. nov |
Valid |
Schlagintweit & Wilmsen |
Late Cretaceous (Cenomanian) |
Altamira Formation |
Spain |
A dasycladalean alga belonging to the family Udoteaceae. |
|
Clypeina tibanai[4] |
Sp. nov |
Valid |
Granier, Dias-Brito & Bucur |
Cretaceous (Albian–Cenomanian) |
Ponta do Mel Formation |
Brazil |
A dasycladalean alga belonging to the family Polyphysaceae. |
|
Sp. nov |
Valid |
Senowbari-Daryan |
Late Triassic (Norian-Rhaetian) |
Greece |
A dasycladalean alga belonging to the family Diploporellaceae. |
|||
Probolocupsis sarmeikensis[5] |
Sp. nov |
Valid |
Senowbari-Daryan |
Late Triassic (Norian-Rhaetian) |
Greece |
A dasycladalean alga belonging to the family Triploporellaceae. Originally described as a species of Probolocupsis; Senowbari-Daryan (2018) transferred this species to the genus Naybandoporella.[6] |
||
Probolocuspis? tenuiparia[5] |
Sp. nov |
Valid |
Senowbari-Daryan |
Late Triassic (Norian-Rhaetian) |
Greece |
A dasycladalean alga belonging to the family Triploporellaceae. |
||
Russoella parthica[7] |
Sp. nov |
Valid |
Barattolo, Taherpour Khalil Abad & Ashrafi |
Late Cretaceous (Maastrichtian) |
Afghanistan |
A dasycladalean alga. |
Ferns
Name | Novelty | Status | Authors | Age | Unit | Location | Notes | Images |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Arcellites punctatus[8] |
Sp. nov |
Valid |
Friis, Pedersen & Marone |
Early Cretaceous (late Barremian–early Aptian) |
Almargem Formation |
Portugal |
A member of Salviniales of uncertain phylogenetic placement, a species of Arcellites. |
|
Ashicaulis plumites[9] |
Sp. nov |
Valid |
Tian & Wang in Tian et al. |
Middle Jurassic |
China |
A member of Osmundaceae. Originally described as a species of Ashicaulis; transferred to the genus Claytosmunda by Bomfleur, Grimm & McLoughlin (2017).[10] |
||
Ashicaulis wangii[11] |
Sp. nov |
Valid |
Tian et al. |
Middle Jurassic |
China |
A member of Osmundaceae. Originally described as a species of Ashicaulis; transferred to the genus Claytosmunda by Bomfleur, Grimm & McLoughlin (2017).[10] |
||
Sp. nov |
Valid |
Kustatscher, Dellantonio & Van Konijnenburg-Van Cittert |
Middle Triassic (Ladinian) |
Italy |
A pteridophyte of uncertain phylogenetic placement, a species of Chiropteris. |
|||
Sp. nov |
Valid |
Kustatscher, Dellantonio & Van Konijnenburg-Van Cittert |
Middle Triassic (Ladinian) |
Italy |
A pteridophyte of uncertain phylogenetic placement, a species of Cladophlebis. |
|||
Elaphoglossum miocenicum[13] |
Sp. nov |
Valid |
Lóriga et al. |
Miocene |
Dominican Republic |
A member of Dryopteridaceae found in Dominican amber, a species of Elaphoglossum. |
||
Flabellariopteris[14] |
Gen. et sp. nov |
Valid |
Sun in Sun et al. |
Late Triassic |
Yangcaogou Formation |
China |
A member of Marsileaceae. The type species is Flabellariopteris mii. |
|
Lugiomarsiglia[15] |
Gen. et sp. nov |
Valid |
Hermsen, Gandolfo & Cúneo |
Argentina |
A member of the family Marsileaceae. Genus includes new species L. aquatica. |
|||
Marattiopsis vodrazkae[16] |
Sp. nov. |
Valid |
Kvaček |
Late Cretaceous (Campanian) |
Antarctica (James Ross Island) |
A member of Marattiaceae, a species of Marattiopsis. |
||
Marsilea patnii[17] |
Sp. nov |
Valid |
Patil, Kapgate & Zilpe |
Late Cretaceous |
Deccan Intertrappean Beds |
India |
A species of Marsilea. |
|
Mirasolita[15] |
Gen. et sp. nov |
Valid |
Hermsen, Gandolfo & Cúneo |
Argentina |
A member of the family Marsileaceae. Genus includes new species M. irupensis. |
|||
Phlebopteris fiemmensis[12] |
Sp. nov |
Valid |
Kustatscher, Dellantonio & Van Konijnenburg-Van Cittert |
Middle Triassic (Ladinian) |
Italy |
A member of Matoniaceae, a species of Phlebopteris. |
||
Phlebopteris hickeyi[18] |
Sp. nov |
Valid |
Hu & Taylor |
Early Cretaceous (Albian) |
Jarash Formation |
Jordan |
A member of Matoniaceae, a species of Phlebopteris. |
|
Sp. nov |
Valid |
Jurina & Orlova in Orlova & Jurina |
Late Devonian |
Russia |
A species of Pseudobornia. |
|||
Salvinia hainanensis[20] |
Sp. nov |
Valid |
Jin & Wang in Wang, Xu & Jin |
Eocene |
China |
A species of Salvinia. |
||
Tiania[21] |
Gen. et comb. nov |
Valid |
Wang et al. |
Late Permian |
Xuanwei Formation |
China |
A member of Guaireaceae (extinct family belonging to the order Osmundales); a new genus for "Palaeosmunda" yunnanense Tian & Chang (1995). |
|
Zhongmingella[22] |
Gen. et comb. nov |
Valid |
Wang et al. |
Late Permian |
Wangjiazhai Formation |
China |
A member of Guaireaceae (extinct family belonging to the order Osmundales); a new genus for "Palaeosmunda" plenasioides Li (1983). |
Ginkgophyta
Ginkgophytes
Name | Novelty | Status | Authors | Age | Unit | Location | Notes | Images |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Flabellosemen[23] |
Gen. et sp. nov |
Valid |
Tsymbal |
Permian |
Russia |
A Psygmophyllaceae Ginkgoales. |
||
Ginkgo chlonoviae[24] |
Sp. nov |
Valid |
Nosova & Golovneva |
Kiya Formation |
Russia |
A species of Ginkgo. |
||
Ginkgo sertensis[24] |
Sp. nov |
Valid |
Nosova & Golovneva |
Kiya Formation |
Russia |
A species of Ginkgo. |
||
Ginkgoxylpropinquus saxonicum[25] |
Sp. nov |
Valid |
Süss & Müller |
Early Oligocene |
Germany |
A member of Ginkgoales, a species of Ginkgoxylpropinquus. |
Conifers
Pinales
Name | Novelty | Status | Authors | Age | Unit | Location | Notes | Images |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Sp. nov |
Valid |
Wilf et al. |
Eocene |
Ligorio Márquez Formation |
Argentina |
A member of Araucariaceae, a species of Agathis. |
||
Araucarites ochotensis[27] |
Sp. nov |
Valid |
Golovneva & Shczepetov in Shczepetov & Golovneva |
Late Cretaceous |
Russia |
A member of Araucariaceae, a species of Araucarites. |
||
Athrotaxites yumenensis[28] |
Sp. nov |
Valid |
Dong et al. |
Early Cretaceous |
Zhonggou Formation |
China |
A member of Cupressaceae, a species of Athrotaxites. |
|
Elatides zhoui[29] |
Sp. nov |
Valid |
Shi et al. |
Early Cretaceous |
Mongolia |
A member of Cupressaceae, a species of Elatides. |
||
Elatocladus andhrensis[30] |
Sp. nov |
Valid |
Chinnappa, Rajanikanth & Rao |
Early Cretaceous |
Gangapur Formation |
India |
A member of Coniferales, a species of Elatocladus. |
|
Hubbardiastrobus[31] |
Gen. et sp. nov |
Valid |
Atkinson, Rothwell & Stockey |
Early Cretaceous (Valanginian) |
Canada |
A member of Cupressaceae. The type species is Hubbardiastrobus cunninghamioides. |
||
Hughmillerites vancouverensis[32] |
Sp. nov |
Valid |
Atkinson, Rothwell & Stockey |
Early Cretaceous |
Canada |
A member of Cupressaceae, a species of Hughmillerites. |
||
Pararaucaria collinsonae[33] |
Sp. nov |
Valid |
Steart, Spencer, Kenrick, Needham & Hilton in Steart et al. |
Late Jurassic (Tithonian) |
United Kingdom |
A member of Cheirolepidiaceae, a species of Pararaucaria. |
||
Phyllocladoxylon pooleae[34] |
Sp.nov |
Valid |
Pujana, Santillana & Marenssi |
Eocene |
A member of Podocarpaceae, a species of Phyllocladoxylon. |
|||
Platycladus yunnanensis[35] |
Sp. nov |
Valid |
Wu in Wu et al. |
Late Miocene |
Nanlin Formation |
China |
A member of Cupressaceae, a species of Platycladus. |
|
Podocarpoxylon radiciforme[36] |
Sp. nov |
Valid |
Süss & Müller |
Early Oligocene |
Germany |
A conifer, a species of Podocarpoxylon. |
||
Protophyllocladoxylon francisiae[34] |
Sp.nov |
Valid |
Pujana, Santillana & Marenssi |
Eocene |
A member of Podocarpaceae, a species of Protophyllocladoxylon. |
Other conifers
Name | Novelty | Status | Authors | Age | Unit | Location | Notes | Images |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Sp. nov |
Valid |
Šimůnek |
Carboniferous (Stephanian) |
Czech Republic |
A species of Cordaites. |
|||
Giblingodendron[38] |
Gen. et 2 sp.nov |
Valid |
Falcon-Lang, Kurzawe & Lucas |
Atrasado Formation[39] |
United States |
A member of Coniferopsida of uncertain phylogenetic placement, might be a member of Voltziales, Cordaitales or Dicranophyllales.[39] The type species is Giblingodendron nudifolia; genus also includes Giblingodendron aridus. |
||
Macdonaldodendron[38] |
Gen. et sp.nov |
Valid |
Falcon-Lang, Kurzawe & Lucas |
Atrasado Formation[39] |
United States |
A member of Voltziales. The type species is Macdonaldodendron giganticus. |
||
Manifera[40] |
Gen. et sp. nov |
Valid |
Looy & Stevenson |
Permian (Kungurian to Roadian) |
Flowerpot Shale Member of the San Angelo Formation |
United States |
A member of Voltziales belonging to the family Majonicaceae. The type species is Manifera talaris. |
|
Septomedullopitys szei[41] |
Sp. nov |
Valid |
Wan, Yang & Wang |
Late Permian (early Wuchiapingian) |
Wutonggou Formation |
China |
A member of Coniferopsida, a species of Septomedullopitys. |
|
Shimakuroxylon[42] |
Gen. et comb. nov |
Valid |
Philippe et al. |
Jurassic and Cretaceous |
Cambodia |
A gymnosperm described on the basis of fossil wood, possibly a member of Pinophyta. A new genus for "Dadoxylon" japonicum Shimakura (1936). |
Angiosperms
Magnoliids
Name | Novelty | Status | Authors | Age | Unit | Location | Notes | Images |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Annona eocenica[43] |
Sp. nov |
Valid |
Prasad, Singh & Singh |
Early Eocene |
Cambay Shale Formation |
India |
A member of Annonaceae, a species of Annona. |
|
Annona vastanensis[43] |
Sp. nov |
Valid |
Prasad, Singh & Singh |
Early Eocene |
Cambay Shale Formation |
India |
A member of Annonaceae, a species of Annona. |
|
Cinnamomum palaeobejolghota[44] |
Sp. nov |
Valid |
Khan & Bera |
Middle to late Miocene |
Dafla Formation |
India |
A member of Lauraceae, a species of Cinnamomum. |
|
Hexagyne philippiana[45] |
Gen. et sp. nov |
Valid |
Coiffard, Mohr & Bernardes-de-Oliveira |
Early Cretaceous (Aptian) |
Brazil |
A member of Piperales, probably related to Aristolochiaceae. |
||
Laurophyllum cinnamomoides[46] |
Sp. nov |
Valid |
Shi, Xie & Li |
Ningming Formation |
China |
A member of Lauraceae described on the basis of fossil leaves. |
||
Laurophyllum gengjiaoae[46] |
Sp. nov |
Valid |
Shi, Xie & Li |
Ningming Formation |
China |
A member of Lauraceae described on the basis of fossil leaves. |
||
Laurophyllum grandifolia[46] |
Sp. nov |
Valid |
Shi, Xie & Li |
Ningming Formation |
China |
A member of Lauraceae described on the basis of fossil leaves. |
||
Laurophyllum huashanense[46] |
Sp. nov |
Valid |
Shi, Xie & Li |
Ningming Formation |
China |
A member of Lauraceae described on the basis of fossil leaves. |
||
Laurophyllum mingjiangense[46] |
Sp. nov |
Valid |
Shi, Xie & Li |
Ningming Formation |
China |
A member of Lauraceae described on the basis of fossil leaves. |
||
Laurophyllum ningmingense[46] |
Sp. nov |
Valid |
Shi, Xie & Li |
Ningming Formation |
China |
A member of Lauraceae described on the basis of fossil leaves. |
||
Laurophyllum papillatum[46] |
Sp. nov |
Valid |
Shi, Xie & Li |
Ningming Formation |
China |
A member of Lauraceae described on the basis of fossil leaves. |
||
Laurophyllum trichophorum[46] |
Sp. nov |
Valid |
Shi, Xie & Li |
Ningming Formation |
China |
A member of Lauraceae described on the basis of fossil leaves. |
||
Lindera neobifaria[44] |
Sp. nov |
Valid |
Khan & Bera |
Pliocene |
Subansiri Formation |
India |
||
Microlaurus[47] |
Gen. et sp. nov |
Valid |
Takahashi et al. |
Late Cretaceous (early Coniacian) |
Japan |
A member of Lauraceae. The type species is Microlaurus perigynus. |
||
Persea mioparviflora[44] |
Sp. nov |
Valid |
Khan & Bera |
Pliocene |
Subansiri Formation |
India |
A member of Lauraceae. Described by Khan & Bera (2014) as a species of Persea, considered by the authors to be most similar to the species Persea parviflora Spreng.[44] |
|
Persea preglaucescens[44] |
Sp. nov |
Valid |
Khan & Bera |
Pliocene |
Subansiri Formation |
India |
A member of Lauraceae. Described by Khan & Bera (2014) as a species of Persea,[44] though the authors consider it most similar to the species Persea glaucescens (Nees) D.G. Long, assigned by other authors to the genus Machilus. |
Monocots
Name | Novelty | Status | Authors | Age | Unit | Location | Notes | Images |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Aquaephyllum[48] |
Gen. et sp. nov |
Valid |
Gallego et al. |
Late Cretaceous (Maastrichtian) |
Argentina |
A member of Araceae. The type species is Aquaephyllum auriculatum. |
||
Cocos binoriensis[49] |
Sp. nov |
Valid |
Srivastava & Srivastava |
Late Cretaceous or Paleocene (Maastrichtian-Danian) |
India |
|||
Cratosmilax[50] |
Gen. et sp. nov |
Valid |
De Lima et al. |
Early Cretaceous (Aptian-Albian) |
Brazil |
A member of Smilacaceae. The type species is Cratosmilax jacksoni. |
||
Liliacidites contortus[51] |
Sp. nov |
Valid |
Mildenhall & Bannister in Conran et al. |
Latest Oligocene to earliest Miocene |
New Zealand |
A morphospecies described on the basis of pollen recovered from a Luzuriaga-like flower. |
||
Luzuriaga peterbannisteri[51] |
Sp. nov |
Valid |
Conran, Bannister, Mildenhall & Lee in Conran et al. |
Latest Oligocene to earliest Miocene |
New Zealand |
A species of Luzuriaga. |
||
Sp. nov |
Valid |
Franco, Brea & Herbst |
Late Miocene |
Chiquimil Formation |
Argentina |
A palm tree, a species of Palmoxylon. |
||
Ripogonum americanum[53] |
Sp. nov |
Valid |
Carpenter et al. |
Early Eocene |
Laguna del Hunco Formation |
Argentina |
||
Sabalites dindoriensis[54] |
Sp. nov |
Valid |
Srivastava, Srivastava & Dilcher |
Late Cretaceous (Maastrichtian) to early Paleocene (Danian) |
India |
A palm tree belonging to the subfamily Coryphoideae, a species of Sabalites. |
Basal eudicots
Proteales
Name | Novelty | Status | Authors | Age | Unit | Location | Notes | Images |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Ambiplatanus[55] |
Gen. et sp. nov |
Valid |
Mindell, Karafit & Stockey |
Late Cretaceous (Coniacian) |
Canada |
A member of Platanaceae. The type species is Ambiplatanus washingtonensis. |
||
Sp. nov |
Valid |
Peppe & Hickey |
Paleocene |
United States |
A member of Platanaceae, a species of Macginitiea. |
|||
Meliosma thriviensis[56] |
Sp. nov |
Valid |
Peppe & Hickey |
Paleocene |
United States |
|||
Meliosma vandaelium[56] |
Sp. nov |
Valid |
Peppe & Hickey |
Paleocene |
United States |
Ranunculales
Name | Novelty | Status | Authors | Age | Unit | Location | Notes | Images |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Kajanthus[57] |
Gen. et sp. nov |
Valid |
Mendes et al. |
Early Cretaceous (late Aptian–early Albian) |
Figueira da Foz Formation |
Portugal |
A member of Lardizabalaceae. The type species is Kajanthus lusitanicus. |
|
Menispermites lebedevii[58] |
Sp. nov |
Valid |
Moiseeva |
Emuneret Formation |
Russia |
A flowering plant described on the basis of fossil leaves. |
Superasterids
Name | Novelty | Status | Authors | Age | Unit | Location | Notes | Images |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Alangium enspelense[59] |
Sp. nov |
Valid |
Köhler in Köhler & Uhl |
Late Oligocene |
Germany |
A species of Alangium. |
||
Ruprechtioxylon[60] |
Gen. et sp. nov |
Valid |
Cevallos-Ferriz, Martínez-Cabrera & Calvillo-Canadell |
Early Miocene |
Mexico |
A member of Polygonaceae described on the basis of fossil wood. Genus includes new species R. multiseptatus. |
||
Schimoxylon benderi[61] |
Sp. nov |
Valid |
Licht, Boura & De Franceschi in Licht et al. |
Eocene |
Pondaung Formation |
Myanmar |
A member of Theaceae, a species of Schimoxylon. |
|
Ternstromites paucimissouriensis[56] |
Sp. nov |
Valid |
Peppe & Hickey |
Paleocene |
United States |
A member of Theaceae, a species of Ternstromites. |
Superrosids
Saxifragales
Name | Novelty | Status | Authors | Age | Unit | Location | Notes | Images |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Trochodendroides deminii[62] |
Sp. nov |
Valid |
Yudova & Golovneva |
Chingandzha Formation |
Russia |
A member of Cercidiphyllaceae. |
||
Trochodendroides tumanensis[62] |
Sp. nov |
Valid |
Yudova in Yudova & Golovneva |
Chingandzha Formation |
Russia |
A member of Cercidiphyllaceae. |
Fabids
Name | Novelty | Status | Authors | Age | Unit | Location | Notes | Images |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Bridelia makumensis[63] |
Sp. nov |
Valid |
Srivastava & Mehrotra |
Oligocene (Chattian) |
Tikak Parbat Formation |
India |
A member of Phyllanthaceae, a species of Bridelia. |
|
Caesalpinia veraechinataformis[64] |
Sp. nov |
Valid |
Bernardes-de-Oliveira et al. |
Eocene-Oligocene |
Entre-Córregos Formation |
Brazil |
A species of Caesalpinia. |
|
Cascadiacarpa exilis[65] |
Sp. nov |
Valid |
Mindell, Stockey & Beard |
Eocene |
Canada |
A member of Fagaceae, a species of Cascadiacarpa. |
||
Castanopsis presclerophylla[66] |
Sp. nov |
Valid |
Wu et al. |
Late Pliocene |
China |
A member of Fagaceae, a species of Castanopsis. |
||
Cucurbitaciphyllum[67] |
Gen. et comb. nov. |
Valid |
Manchester |
United States |
A cucurbitacean genus. |
|||
Ficoxylon mogaungense[61] |
Sp. nov |
Valid |
Licht, Boura & De Franceschi in Licht et al. |
Eocene |
Pondaung Formation |
Myanmar |
A member of Moraceae, a species of Ficoxylon. |
|
Machaerium aiuruoquense[64] |
Sp. nov |
Valid |
Bernardes-de-Oliveira et al. |
Eocene-Oligocene |
Entre-Córregos Formation |
Brazil |
A species of Machaerium. |
|
Machaerium paleogenum[64] |
Sp. nov |
Valid |
Bernardes-de-Oliveira et al. |
Eocene-Oligocene |
Entre-Córregos Formation |
Brazil |
A species of Machaerium. |
|
Paliurus microcarpa[68] |
Sp. nov |
Valid |
Li in Li et al. |
Middle or late Miocene |
Shengxian Formation |
China |
A member of Rhamnaceae, a species of Paliurus. |
|
Paraalbizioxylon caccavariae[69] |
Sp. nov |
Valid |
Martínez |
Late Miocene |
Chiquimil Formation |
Argentina |
A member of Mimosoideae described on the basis of fossil wood. |
|
Quercus tenuipilosa[70] |
Sp. nov |
Valid |
Hu & Zhou in Hu et al. |
Late Pliocene |
Ciying Formation |
China |
An oak. |
|
Quercus yangyiensis[71] |
Sp. nov |
Valid |
He, Li & Sun in He et al. |
Late Pliocene |
Yangyi Formation |
China |
An oak. |
|
Ticodendron palaios[72] |
Sp. nov |
Valid |
Chambers & Poinar |
Eocene or Miocene |
Dominican Republic |
A species of Ticodendron known from Dominican amber. |
||
Ulmoidicarpum[73] |
Gen. et sp. nov |
Valid |
Herrera & Manchester in Herrera et al. |
Colombia |
An ulmaceous fruit morphogenus. |
Malvids
Name | Novelty | Status | Authors | Age | Unit | Location | Notes | Images |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Aerofructus[73] |
Gen. et sp. nov |
Valid |
Herrera & Manchester in Herrera et al. |
Colombia |
A member of Malvaceae described on the basis of fossil fruit. Genus includes new species A. dillhoffii. |
|||
Bombacoxylon pondaungense[61] |
Sp. nov |
Valid |
Licht, Boura & De Franceschi in Licht et al. |
Eocene |
Pondaung Formation |
Myanmar |
A member of Malvaceae, a species of Bombacoxylon. |
|
Eucalyptoxylon[74] |
Gen. et 2 sp. nov |
Valid |
Shukla, Mehrotra & Guleria |
Marh Formation |
India |
A myrtacean wood morphogenus. |
||
Kleinhovia bikanerensis[75] |
Sp. nov |
Valid |
Shukla, Mehrotra & Guleria |
Early Eocene |
Marh Formation |
India |
A species of Kleinhovia. |
|
Sapindoxylon burmense[61] |
Sp. nov |
Valid |
Licht, Boura & De Franceschi in Licht et al. |
Eocene |
Pondaung Formation |
Myanmar |
A member of Sapindaceae, a species of Sapindoxylon. |
|
Shoreoxylon panganense[61] |
Sp. nov |
Valid |
Licht, Boura & De Franceschi in Licht et al. |
Eocene |
Pondaung Formation |
Myanmar |
A member of Dipterocarpaceae, a species of Shoreoxylon. |
Other angiosperms
Name | Novelty | Status | Authors | Age | Unit | Location | Notes | Images |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Anemocardium[73] |
Gen. et sp. nov |
Valid |
Herrera & Manchester in Herrera et al. |
Colombia |
A fossil fruit of uncertain affinity. Type species A. margaritae. |
|||
Sp. nov |
Valid |
Sakala in Sakala & Vodrážka |
Late Cretaceous (Coniacian) |
Antarctica (James Ross Island) |
An angiosperm of uncertain phylogenetic placement, a species of Antarctoxylon. |
|||
Chachlovia[77] |
Gen. et sp. et comb. nov |
Valid |
Alekseev & Herman in Alekseev, Herman & Shchepetov |
Late Cretaceous |
Russia |
An angiosperm of uncertain phylogenetic placement. |
||
Cissites reticulatus[58] |
Sp. nov |
Valid |
Moiseeva |
Emuneret Formation |
Russia |
A flowering plant morphospecies of uncertain affinity described from fossil leaves. |
||
Dicotylophyllum hansonium[56] |
Sp. nov |
Valid |
Peppe & Hickey |
Paleocene |
United States |
An angiosperm of uncertain phylogenetic placement, a species of Dicotylophyllum. |
||
Dicotylophyllum horsecreekium[56] |
Sp. nov |
Valid |
Peppe & Hickey |
Paleocene |
United States |
An angiosperm of uncertain phylogenetic placement, a species of Dicotylophyllum. |
||
Dicotylophyllum stipulare[58] |
Sp. nov |
Valid |
Moiseeva |
Emuneret Formation |
Russia |
A flowering plant described on the basis of fossil leaves. |
||
Hickeycarpum[73] |
Gen. et sp. nov |
Valid |
Herrera & Manchester in Herrera et al. |
Colombia |
A fossil samara of uncertain affinity. |
|||
Platimeliphyllum reznikoviorum[78] |
Sp. nov |
Valid |
Maslova in Maslova et al. |
Paleogene |
Ashut Formation |
Kazakhstan |
An angiosperm of uncertain phylogenetic placement, a species of Platimeliphyllum. |
|
Soninia[77] |
Gen. et 2 sp. nov |
Valid |
Herman & Shczepetov in Alekseev, Herman & Shchepetov |
Late Cretaceous |
Russia |
An angiosperm of uncertain phylogenetic placement. The type species is S. integerrima Herman & Shczepetov; genus also contains S. asiatica Alekseev. |
||
Viburniphyllum emuneretum[58] |
Sp. nov |
Valid |
Moiseeva |
Emuneret Formation |
Russia |
A flowering plant described on the basis of fossil leaves. |
Other seed plants
Name | Novelty | Status | Authors | Age | Unit | Location | Notes | Images |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Bicatia[79] |
Gen. et 3 sp. nov |
Valid |
Friis, Pedersen & Crane |
Early Cretaceous (late Aptian to middle Albian) |
Portugal |
A Welwitschia-like seed plant. The type species is Bicatia costata; genus also contains Bicatia juncalensis and Bicatia rugosa. |
||
Cosmosperma[80] |
Gen. et sp. nov |
Valid |
Wang et al. |
Late Devonian (Famennian) |
Wutong Formation |
China |
A member of Lagenospermopsida of uncertain phylogenetic placement. The type species is Cosmosperma polyloba. |
|
Cycas fushunensis[81] |
Sp. nov |
Valid |
Su, Quan & Liu |
Eocene (Lutetian) |
Jijuntun Formation |
China |
||
Sp. nov |
Valid |
Na et al. |
Early Cretaceous |
Binggou Formation |
China |
A member of Bennettitales, a species of Nilssoniopteris. |
||
Sp. nov |
Valid |
Ray, Rothwell & Stockey |
Early Cretaceous (Valanginian) |
Canada |
A member of Bennettitales, a species of Nilssoniopteris. |
|||
Peltaspermum morovii[84] |
Sp. nov |
Valid |
Naugolnykh |
Permian (Kazanian) |
Russia |
A member of Peltaspermaceae. |
||
Permocallipteris[85] |
Gen. et comb. nov |
Valid |
Naugolnykh |
Permian (Artinskian to Wordian) |
China |
A seed fern belonging to the family Peltaspermaceae. Genus includes "Callipteris" adzvensis Zalessky (1927), "Callipteris" retensoria Zalessky (1939), "Odontopteris" artipinnata Zalessky (1937), "Neuropteris" wangenheimii Fischer von Waldheim (1840), "Callipteris" zeilleri Zalessky ex Neuburg (1948), "Callipteris" acutifolia Radczenko (1955), "Callipteris" altaica Zalessky ex Neuburg (1948), "Callipteris" angustata Zalessky (1939), "Callipteris" bardensis Zalessky (1939), "Callipteris" bella Zalessky (1939), "Callipteris" bexellii Durante (1992), "Callipteris" confluens Neuburg (1957), "Callipteris" cuspidata Zalessky (1939), "Callipteris" elegans Fefilova (1973), "Callipteris" ivancevia Gorelova (1960), "Callipteris" karskiana Tschirkova & Zalessky (1939), "Callipteris" lobatus Gorelova & Drjagina (1988), "Callipteris" lobulata Fefilova (1973), "Callipteris" mongoliensis Neuburg (1957), "Callipteris" oranetzensis Zalessky (1934), "Callipteris" orientalis Zalessky (1929), "Callipteris" patula Zalessky (1939), "Callipteris" plumosa Zalessky (1939), "Callipteris" polyneura Zalessky (1937), "Callipteris" pubescens Zalessky (1939), "Callipteris" rarinervis Zalessky (1934), "Callipteris" sahnii Zalessky (1929), "Callipteris" tatianaeana Zalessky (1934), "Callipteris" uralensis Zalessky (1914) and "Callipteris" vuktylensis Zalessky (1934). |
||
Phoenicopsis (Culgoweria) ordosensis[86] |
Sp. nov |
Valid |
Li et al. |
Middle Jurassic |
Yan'an Formation |
China |
A member of Czekanowskiales, a species of Phoenicopsis. |
|
Phoenicopsis (Phoenicopsis) neimengensis[87] |
Sp. nov |
Valid |
Wang, Yang & Sun |
Early Cretaceous |
Huolinhe Formation |
China |
A member of Czekanowskiales, a species of Phoenicopsis. |
|
Rudixylon[88] |
Gen. et sp. nov |
Valid |
Bomfleur et al. |
Middle or early Late Triassic |
A member of Petriellales (an order of seed plants of uncertain phylogenetic placement). The type species is Rudixylon serbetianum. |
|||
Rugaspermum stipitatus[89] |
Sp. nov |
Valid |
Bhowmik, Parveen & Das |
Middle Triassic |
India |
A possible member of Gnetales, a species of Rugaspermum. |
||
Sp. nov |
Valid |
Popa |
Early Jurassic (Sinemurian) |
Steierdorf Formation |
Romania |
A member of Bennettitales. |
||
Sp. nov |
Valid |
Popa |
Early Jurassic (Sinemurian) |
Steierdorf Formation |
Romania |
A member of Bennettitales. |
||
Sp. nov |
Valid |
Popa |
Early Jurassic (Hettangian-Sinemurian) |
Steierdorf Formation |
Romania |
A member of Bennettitales. |
||
Xinjiangoxylon[91] |
Gen. et sp. nov |
Valid |
Shi et al. |
Late Permian (Changhsingian) |
Guodikeng Formation |
China |
A gymnosperm. The type species is Xinjiangoxylon turpanense. |
Other plants
Name | Novelty | Status | Authors | Age | Unit | Location | Notes | Images |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Baikalophyton[92] |
Gen. et sp. nov |
Valid |
Naugolnykh & Minina |
Devonian |
Russia |
A terrestrial plant similar to Sciadophyton. The type species is Baikalophyton ruzhentsevii. |
||
Calymperites burmensis[93] |
Sp. nov |
Valid |
Heinrichs et al. |
Cretaceous (Albian or Cenomanian) |
Myanmar |
A moss belonging to the group Dicranales (sensu lato). |
||
Ceratolejeunea antiqua[94] |
Sp. nov |
Valid |
Heinrichs & Schäfer-Verwimp in Heinrichs et al. |
Early to middle Miocene |
Mexican amber |
Mexico |
A liverwort belonging to the family Lejeuneaceae, a species of Ceratolejeunea. |
|
Changxingia[95] |
Gen. et sp. nov |
Valid |
Wang et al. |
Late Devonian |
Wutong Formation |
China |
A lycopsid. The type species is Changxingia longifolia. |
|
Gackstroemia cretacea[96] |
Sp. nov |
Valid |
Heinrichs et al. |
Early Cretaceous (late Albian) |
Myanmar |
A liverwort belonging to the group Jungermanniopsida and the family Lepidolaenaceae, a species of Gackstroemia. |
||
Sp. nov |
Valid |
Álvarez-Vázquez & Wagner |
Carboniferous (middle Pennsylvanian, i.e. early Westphalian) |
Canada |
A species of Lepidodendron. |
|||
Lycopodites baikalensis[98] |
Sp. nov |
Valid |
Frolov in Frolov & Mashchuk |
Middle Jurassic |
Prisayan Formation |
Russia |
A member of Lycopodiales, a species of Lycopodites. |
|
Lycopodites subulifolius[98] |
Sp. nov |
Valid |
Frolov & Mashchuk |
Middle Jurassic |
Prisayan Formation |
Russia |
A member of Lycopodiales, a species of Lycopodites. |
|
Marchantites huolinhensis[99] |
Sp. nov |
Valid |
Li et al. |
Early Cretaceous |
Huolinhe Formation |
China |
A liverwort belonging to the group Marchantiales, a species of Marchantites. |
|
Ningchengia[100] |
Gen. et sp. nov |
Valid |
Heinrichs et al. |
Jiulongshan Formation |
China |
A moss. Genus includes new species N. jurassica. |
||
Pantiathallites[101] |
Gen. et sp. nov |
Valid |
Banerjee & Dutta |
Early Permian |
India |
A metzgeriinean bryophyte. The type species is Pantiathallites gondwanensis. |
||
Planatophyton[102] |
Gen. et sp. nov |
Valid |
Gerrienne et al. |
Early or Middle Devonian |
Hujiersite Formation |
China |
An euphyllophyte. The type species is Planatophyton hujiersitense. |
|
Sp nov |
valid |
Heinrichs et al., 2014 |
Middle Eocene |
Europe |
A Mniaceae moss |
|||
Ufadendron[104] |
Gen. et sp. nov |
Valid |
Naugolnykh |
Permian (Kungurian) |
Koshelevsk Formation |
Russia |
A lycopsid. The type species is Ufadendron ufaensis. |
|
Vetiplanaxis espinosus[105] |
Sp. nov |
Valid |
Hedenäs, Heinrichs & Schmidt |
Cretaceous (Albian or Cenomanian) |
Myanmar |
A moss belonging to the class Bryopsida and the order Hypnodendrales. |
||
Vetiplanaxis longiacuminatus[105] |
Sp. nov |
Valid |
Hedenäs, Heinrichs & Schmidt |
Cretaceous (Albian or Cenomanian) |
Myanmar |
A moss belonging to the class Bryopsida and the order Hypnodendrales. |
||
Vetiplanaxis oblongus[105] |
Sp. nov |
Valid |
Hedenäs, Heinrichs & Schmidt |
Cretaceous (Albian or Cenomanian) |
Myanmar |
A moss belonging to the class Bryopsida and the order Hypnodendrales. |
References
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- ↑ Rajka Radoičić; Nazire Özgen-Erdem (2014). "A new dasycladalean algae from the Lower Eocene of the Seyitgazi Region, Central Turkey: Belzungia barattoloi sp. nov". Acta Palaeontologica Romaniae 10 (1–2): 5–14. http://www.geo-paleontologica.org/actapalrom/APR_v_10a/01_Radoicic_Erdem2.pdf. Retrieved 2019-01-07.
- ↑ Felix Schlagintweit; Markus Wilmsen (2014). "Calcareous algae (Dasycladales, Udoteaceae) from the Cenomanian Altamira Formation of northern Cantabria, Spain". Acta Palaeontologica Romaniae 10 (1–2): 15–24. http://www.geo-paleontologica.org/actapalrom/APR_v_10a/02_Schlagintweit_Wilmsen3.pdf. Retrieved 2019-01-07.
- ↑ B. Granier; D. Dias-Brito; I. I. Bucur (2014). "Clypeina tibanai, sp. nov. (Polyphysaceae, Dasycladales, Chlorophyta), a mid-Cretaceous green alga from the Potiguar Basin, Brazilian margin of the young South Atlantic Ocean". Geologica Acta 12 (3): 227–237. doi:10.1344/GeologicaActa2014.12.3.5.
- ↑ 5.0 5.1 5.2 Baba Senowbari-Daryan (2014). "Dasycladales algae from the Norian-Rhaetian reef carbonates of Argolis Peninsula, Greece". Acta Palaeontologica Romaniae 10 (1–2): 39–46. http://www.geo-paleontologica.org/actapalrom/APR_v_10a/04_Baba%20Senowbari.pdf. Retrieved 2019-01-07.
- ↑ Baba Senowbari-Daryan (2018). "Algae (Dasycladales) from the Upper Triassic Nayband Formation (northeast Iran)". Geopersia 8 (1): 35–42. doi:10.22059/geope.2017.235449.648331.
- ↑ Filippo Barattolo; Morteza Taherpour Khalil Abad; Mehdi Ashrafi (2014). "Dasycladalean fossil green algae from the Maastrichtian-Paleocene of Balkh province (N Afghanistan)". Acta Palaeontologica Romaniae 10 (1–2): 87–94. http://www.geo-paleontologica.org/actapalrom/APR_v_10a/07_Barattolo-etal2.pdf. Retrieved 2019-01-07.
- ↑ Else Marie Friis; Kaj Raunsgaard Pedersen; Federica Marone (2014). "Arcellites punctatus sp. nov.: a new megaspore from the Early Cretaceous of Portugal studied using high resolution synchrotron radiation X-ray tomographic microscopy (SRXTM)". Grana 53 (2): 91–102. doi:10.1080/00173134.2014.910547. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:nrm:diva-844.
- ↑ Ning Tian; Yong-Dong Wang; Marc Philippe; Wu Zhang; Zi-Kun Jiang; Li-Qin Li (2014). "A specialized new species of Ashicaulis (Osmundaceae, Filicales) from the Jurassic of Liaoning, NE China". Journal of Plant Research 127 (2): 209–219. doi:10.1007/s10265-013-0611-1. PMID 24317753.
- ↑ 10.0 10.1 Benjamin Bomfleur; Guido W. Grimm; Stephen McLoughlin (2017). "The fossil Osmundales (Royal Ferns)—a phylogenetic network analysis, revised taxonomy, and evolutionary classification of anatomically preserved trunks and rhizomes". PeerJ 5: e3433. doi:10.7717/peerj.3433. PMID 28713650.
- ↑ Ning Tian; YongDong Wang; Wu Zhang; ZiKun Jiang (2014). "A new structurally preserved fern rhizome of Osmundaceae (Filicales) Ashicaulis wangii sp. nov. from the Jurassic of western Liaoning and its significances for palaeobiogeography and evolution". Science China Earth Sciences 57 (4): 671–681. doi:10.1007/s11430-013-4767-2. Bibcode: 2014ScChD..57..671T.
- ↑ 12.0 12.1 12.2 Evelyn Kustatscher; Elio Dellantonio; Johanna H.A. Van Konijnenburg-Van Cittert (2014). "The ferns of the late Ladinian, Middle Triassic flora from Monte Agnello, Dolomites, N-Italy". Acta Palaeontologica Polonica 59 (3): 741–755. doi:10.4202/app.2012.0076.
- ↑ Josmaily Lóriga; Alexander R. Schmidt; Robbin C. Moran; Kathrin Feldberg; Harald Schneider; Jochen Heinrichs (2014). "The first fossil of a bolbitidoid fern belongs to the early-divergent lineages of Elaphoglossum (Dryopteridaceae)". American Journal of Botany 101 (9): 1466–1475. doi:10.3732/ajb.1400262. PMID 25253707.
- ↑ Chunlin Sun; Tao Li; Yuling Na; Wenhao Wu; Yunfeng Li; Lixia Wang; Lijun Zhang (2014). "Flabellariopteris, a new aquatic fern leaf from the Late Triassic of western Liaoning, China". Chinese Science Bulletin 59 (20): 2410–2418. doi:10.1007/s11434-014-0359-6. Bibcode: 2014ChSBu..59.2410S.
- ↑ 15.0 15.1 Elizabeth J. Hermsen; María A. Gandolfo; N. Rubén Cúneo (2014). "New marsileaceous fossils from the Late Cretaceous of South America and a reevaluation of Marsileaceaephyllum". Plant Systematics and Evolution 300 (2): 369–386. doi:10.1007/s00606-013-0886-7.
- ↑ Jiří Kvaček (2014). "Marattiopsis vodrazkae sp. nov. (Marattiaceae) from the Campanian of the Hidden Lake Formation, James Ross Island, Antarctica". Acta Musei Nationalis Pragae, Series B-Historia Naturalis 70 (3–4): 211–218.
- ↑ S. P. Patil; D. K. Kapgate; S. K. Zilpe (2014). "Report of a Fossil Marsilea Petiole from the Deccan Intertrappean Beds of Maraipatan, Chandrapur District (M.S.)". Pteridological Research 3 (2): 10–14. http://www.gayathripublishers.com/jpr%20volume%20no%203%282%29/jpr151214102.pdf.[yes|permanent dead link|dead link}}]
- ↑ Shusheng Hu; David Winship Taylor (2014). "Floristics and Paleoecology of an Early Cretaceous Flora from Jordan". Bulletin of the Peabody Museum of Natural History 55 (2): 153–170. doi:10.3374/014.055.0205.
- ↑ O. A. Orlova; A. L. Jurina (2014). "A new articulate species, Pseudobornia schweitzeri Jurina et O. Orlova, sp. nov., from the Upper Devonian of Northern Timan, Russia". Paleontological Journal 48 (1): 90–100. doi:10.1134/S0031030114010080.
- ↑ Li Wang; Qing-Qing Xu; Jian-Hua Jin (2014). "A reconstruction of the Fossil Salvinia from the Eocene of Hainan Island, South China". Review of Palaeobotany and Palynology 203: 12–21. doi:10.1016/j.revpalbo.2013.12.005.
- ↑ Shi-Jun Wang; Jason Hilton; Jean Galtier; Xiao-Yuan He; Long-Yi Shao (2014). "Tiania yunnanense gen. et sp. nov., an osmundalean stem from the Upper Permian of southwestern China previously placed within Palaeosmunda". Review of Palaeobotany and Palynology 210: 37–49. doi:10.1016/j.revpalbo.2014.07.004. http://pure-oai.bham.ac.uk/ws/files/17851287/Hilton_Tiania_yunnanense_gen_Review_Palaeobotany_Palynology_2014.pdf.
- ↑ Shi-Jun Wang; Jason Hilton; Xiao-Yuan He; Leyla J. Seyfullah; Longyi Shao (2014). "The anatomically preserved stem Zhongmingella gen. nov. from the Upper Permian of China: evaluating the early evolution and phylogeny of the Osmundales". Journal of Systematic Palaeontology 12 (1): 1–22. doi:10.1080/14772019.2012.726658.
- ↑ V.A. Tsymbal (2014). "A new genus of the seed-bearing organs of ginkgophytes from the Permian deposits of Tatarstan". in S.V. Naugolnykh. Palaeontology in the museum practice. Collection of the scientific articles. Geological Institute of RAS Krasnoufimsk Regional Museum. pp. 60–65. ISBN 978-5-9904241-2-8. https://www.researchgate.net/publication/277610587.
- ↑ 24.0 24.1 N.V. Nosova; L. B. Golovneva (2014). "New species of Ginkgo L. from the Serta flora, the late Albian, Western Siberia". Paleobotanika 5: 5–27. doi:10.31111/palaeobotany/2014.5.5. https://elibrary.ru/item.asp?id=22900317.
- ↑ Herbert Süss; Lutz Müller (2014). "A stem- and root wood fossil of the morphogenus Ginkgoxylpropinquus Savidge from the Tertiary of the Lignite of Saxony, with remarks over the position of the Ginkgoales within the Gymnosperms over wood anatomical sight". Geologica Saxonica 60 (3): 451–460. http://www.senckenberg.de/files/content/forschung/publikationen/geologicasaxonica/60_3/04_geologica-saxonica_60-3_2014_suess-mueller_451-460.pdf.
- ↑ Peter Wilf; Ignacio H. Escapa; N. Rubén Cúneo; Robert M. Kooyman; Kirk R. Johnson; Ari Iglesias (2014). "First South American Agathis (Araucariaceae), Eocene of Patagonia". American Journal of Botany 101 (1): 156–179. doi:10.3732/ajb.1300327. PMID 24418576.
- ↑ S. V. Shczepetov; L. B. Golovneva (2014). "The Late Cretaceous Aarya flora of the northern Okhotsk region and phytostratigraphy of the lower part of the Okhotsk-Chukotka volcanogenic belt section". Stratigraphy and Geological Correlation 22 (4): 391–405. doi:10.1134/S086959381404008X. Bibcode: 2014SGC....22..391S.
- ↑ Chong Dong; Bai-Nian Sun; Jing-Yu Wu; Bao-Xia Du; Xiao-Hui Xu; Pei-Hong Jin (2014). "Structure and affinities of Athrotaxites yumenensis sp. nov. (Cupressaceae) from the Lower Cretaceous of northwestern China". Cretaceous Research 47: 25–38. doi:10.1016/j.cretres.2013.09.012.
- ↑ Gongle Shi; Andrew B. Leslie; Patrick S. Herendeen; Niiden Ichinnorov; Masamichi Takahashi; Patrick Knopf; Peter R. Crane (2014). "Whole-Plant Reconstruction and Phylogenetic Relationships of Elatides zhoui sp. nov. (Cupressaceae) from the Early Cretaceous of Mongolia". International Journal of Plant Sciences 175 (8): 911–930. doi:10.1086/677651.
- ↑ C. Chinnappa; A. Rajanikanth; Y. V. Rao (2014). "Gymnosperm fossils from the Gangapur Formation (Early Cretaceous) of Adilabad District, Telangana, India". Geophytology 44 (2): 91–104.
- ↑ Brian A. Atkinson; Gar W. Rothwell; Ruth A. Stockey (2014). "Hubbardiastrobus cunninghamioides gen. et sp. nov., Evidence for a Lower Cretaceous Diversification of Cunninghamioid Cupressaceae". International Journal of Plant Sciences 175 (2): 256–269. doi:10.1086/674318.
- ↑ Brian A. Atkinson; Gar W. Rothwell; Ruth A. Stockey (2014). "Hughmillerites vancouverensis sp. nov. and the Cretaceous diversification of Cupressaceae". American Journal of Botany 101 (12): 2136–2147. doi:10.3732/ajb.1400369. PMID 25480710.
- ↑ David C. Steart; Alan R.T. Spencer; Russell J. Garwood; Jason Hilton; Martin C. Munt; John Needham; Paul Kenrick (2014). "X-ray Synchrotron Microtomography of a silicified Jurassic Cheirolepidiaceae (Conifer) cone: histology and morphology of Pararaucaria collinsonae sp. nov.". PeerJ 2: e624. doi:10.7717/peerj.624. PMID 25374776.
- ↑ 34.0 34.1 Roberto R. Pujana; Sergio N. Santillana; Sergio A. Marenssi (2014). "Conifer fossil woods from the La Meseta Formation (Eocene of Western Antarctica): Evidence of Podocarpaceae-dominated forests". Review of Palaeobotany and Palynology 200: 122–137. doi:10.1016/j.revpalbo.2013.09.001.
- ↑ Jing-Yu Wu; Su-Ting Ding; Qi-Jia Li; Zhen-Rui Zhao; Bai-Nian Sun (2014). "First Occurrence of Platycladus from the Upper Miocene of Southwest China and Its Phytogeographic Implications". PLOS ONE 9 (12): e115141. doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0115141. PMID 25517767. Bibcode: 2014PLoSO...9k5141W.
- ↑ Herbert Süss; Lutz Müller (2014). "Investigations on the occurrence of root wood and root intergrowths in a mixed forest of conifers from the Tertiary lignite in Saxony". Geologica Saxonica 60 (3): 435–449. http://www.senckenberg.de/files/content/forschung/publikationen/geologicasaxonica/60_3/03_geologica-saxonica_60-3_2014_suess-mueller_435-449.pdf.
- ↑ Zbynĕk Šimůnek (2014). "First cuticles of Cordaites Unger from the Stephanian B of the Krkonoše Piedmont Basin (Czech Republic)". Palaeontographica Abteilung B 290 (4–6): 127–139. doi:10.1127/palb/290/2014/127. http://www.schweizerbart.de/papers/palb/detail/290/81894/First_cuticles_of_Cordaites_Unger_from_the_Stephanian_B_of_the_Krkonoe_Piedmont_Basin_Czech_Republic.
- ↑ 38.0 38.1 Howard J. Falcon-Lang; Francine Kurzawe; Spencer G. Lucas (2014). "Coniferopsid tree trunks preserved in sabkha facies in the Permian (Sakmarian) Community Pit Formation in south-central New Mexico, U.S.A.: Systematics and palaeoecology". Review of Palaeobotany and Palynology 200: 138–160. doi:10.1016/j.revpalbo.2013.09.004.
- ↑ 39.0 39.1 39.2 39.3 39.4 Howard J. Falcon-Lang; Francine Kurzawe; Spencer G. Lucas (2016). "A Late Pennsylvanian coniferopsid forest in growth position, near Socorro, New Mexico, U.S.A.: Tree systematics and palaeoclimatic significance". Review of Palaeobotany and Palynology 225: 67–83. doi:10.1016/j.revpalbo.2015.11.008.
- ↑ Cindy V. Looy; Robert A. Stevenson (2014). "Earliest Occurrence of Autorotating Seeds in Conifers: The Permian (Kungurian-Roadian) Manifera talaris gen. et sp. nov.". International Journal of Plant Sciences 175 (7): 841–854. doi:10.1086/676973.
- ↑ Mingli Wan; Wan Yang; Jun Wang (2014). "Septomedullopitys szei sp. nov., a new gymnospermous wood from Lower Wuchiapingian (Upper Permian) continental deposits of NW China, and its implication for a weakly seasonal humid climate in mid-latitude NE Pangaea". Palaeogeography, Palaeoclimatology, Palaeoecology 407: 1–13. doi:10.1016/j.palaeo.2014.04.011. Bibcode: 2014PPP...407....1W.
- ↑ Marc Philippe; Anaïs Boura; Changhwan Oh; Denise Pons (2014). "Shimakuroxylon a new homoxylous Mesozoic wood genus from Asia, with palaeogeographical and palaeoecological implications". Review of Palaeobotany and Palynology 204: 18–26. doi:10.1016/j.revpalbo.2014.02.002.
- ↑ 43.0 43.1 M. Prasad; H. Singh; S. K. Singh (2014). "Early Eocene Annona fossils from Vastan Lignite Mine, Surat district, Gujarat, India: age, origin and palaeogeographic significance". Current Science 107 (10): 1730–1735.
- ↑ 44.0 44.1 44.2 44.3 44.4 44.5 Mahasin Ali Khan; Subir Bera (2014). "New lauraceous species from the Siwalik forest of Arunachal Pradesh, eastern Himalaya, and their palaeoclimatic and palaeogeographic implications". Turkish Journal of Botany 38 (3): 454–464. doi:10.3906/bot-1308-35.
- ↑ Clément Coiffard; Barbara A.R. Mohr; Mary E.C. Bernardes-de-Oliveira (2014). "Hexagyne philippiana gen. et sp. nov., a piperalean angiosperm from the Early Cretaceous of northern Gondwana (Crato Formation, Brazil)". Taxon 63 (6): 1275–1286. doi:10.12705/636.17.
- ↑ 46.0 46.1 46.2 46.3 46.4 46.5 46.6 46.7 Gong-Le Shi; Zhi-Ming Xie; Hao-Min Li (2014). "High diversity of Lauraceae from the Oligocene of Ningming, South China". Palaeoworld 23 (3–4): 336–356. doi:10.1016/j.palwor.2014.08.001.
- ↑ Masamichi Takahashi; Patrick S. Herendeen; Xianghui Xiao; Peter R. Crane (2014). "Lauraceous Fossil Flowers from the Kamikitaba Assemblage (Coniacian, Late Cretaceous) of Northeastern Japan (Lauraceae)". Systematic Botany 39 (3): 715–724. doi:10.1600/036364414X681464.
- ↑ Julieta Gallego; María A. Gandolfo; N. Rubén Cúneo; Maria C. Zamaloa (2014). "Fossil Araceae from the Upper Cretaceous of Patagonia, Argentina, with implications on the origin of free-floating aquatic aroids". Review of Palaeobotany and Palynology 211: 78–86. doi:10.1016/j.revpalbo.2014.08.017.
- ↑ Rashmi Srivastava; Gaurav Srivastava (2014). "Fossil fruit of Cocos L. (Arecaceae) from Maastrichtian-Danian sediments of central India and its phytogeographical significance". Acta Palaeobotanica 54 (1): 67–75. doi:10.2478/acpa-2014-0003.
- ↑ Flaviana J. de Lima; Antônio A.F. Saraiva; Maria A.P. da Silva; Renan A.M. Bantim; Juliana M. Sayão (2014). "A new angiosperm from the Crato Formation (Araripe Basin, Brazil) and comments on the Early Cretaceous Monocotyledons". Anais da Academia Brasileira de Ciências 86 (4): 1657–1672. doi:10.1590/0001-3765201420140339. PMID 25590706.
- ↑ 51.0 51.1 John G. Conran; Jennifer M. Bannister; Dallas C. Mildenhall; Daphne E. Lee; Juliana Chacón; Susanne S. Renner (2014). "Leaf fossils of Luzuriaga and a monocot flower with in situ pollen of Liliacidites contortus Mildenh. & Bannister sp. nov. (Alstroemeriaceae) from the Early Miocene". American Journal of Botany 101 (1): 141–155. doi:10.3732/ajb.1300351. PMID 24425789.
- ↑ María Jimena Franco; Mariana Brea; Rafael Herbst (2014). "Palmoxylon romeroi sp. nov., de la Formación Chiquimil (Mioceno Superior) del Valle de Santa María, Provincia de Catamarca, Argentina". Ameghiniana 51 (6): 572–584. doi:10.5710/AMGH.15.09.2014.2811.
- ↑ Raymond J. Carpenter; Peter Wilf; John G. Conran; N. Rubén Cúneo (2014). "A Paleogene trans-Antarctic distribution for Ripogonum (Ripogonaceae: Liliales)?". Palaeontologia Electronica 17 (3): Article number 17.3.39A. http://palaeo-electronica.org/content/2014/921-early-eocene-ripogonum.
- ↑ Rashmi Srivastava; Gaurav Srivastava; David L. Dilcher (2014). "Coryphoid Palm Leaf Fossils from the Maastrichtian–Danian of Central India with Remarks on Phytogeography of the Coryphoideae (Arecaceae)". PLOS ONE 9 (11): e111738. doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0111738. PMID 25394208. Bibcode: 2014PLoSO...9k1738S.
- ↑ Randal A. Mindell; Steven J. Karafit; Ruth A. Stockey (2014). "Bisexual Flowers from the Coniacian (Late Cretaceous) of Vancouver Island, Canada: Ambiplatanus washingtonensis gen. et sp. nov. (Platanaceae)". International Journal of Plant Sciences 175 (6): 651–662. doi:10.1086/676306.
- ↑ 56.0 56.1 56.2 56.3 56.4 56.5 Daniel J. Peppe; Leo J. Hickey (2014). "Fort Union Formation Fossil Leaves (Paleocene, Williston Basin, North Dakota, USA) Indicate Evolutionary Relationships Between Paleocene and Eocene Plant Species". Bulletin of the Peabody Museum of Natural History 55 (2): 171–189. doi:10.3374/014.055.0209.
- ↑ Mário Miguel Mendes; Guido W. Grimm; João Pais; Else Marie Friis (2014). "Fossil Kajanthus lusitanicus gen. et sp. nov. from Portugal: floral evidence for Early Cretaceous Lardizabalaceae (Ranunculales, basal eudicot)". Grana 53 (4): 283–301. doi:10.1080/00173134.2014.932431.
- ↑ 58.0 58.1 58.2 58.3 M. G. Moiseeva (2014). "New angiosperms from the Late Cretaceous Ust'-Emuneret flora of central Chukotka". Paleontological Journal 48 (6): 676–687. doi:10.1134/S0031030114060112.
- ↑ Juliana Köhler; Dieter Uhl (2014). "Die Blatt- und Karpoflora der oberoligozänen Fossillagerstätte Enspel (Westerwald, Rheinland-Pfalz, W-Deutschland)". Mainzer Naturwissenschaftliches Archiv Supplement 35: 1–87.
- ↑ Sergio R.S. Cevallos-Ferriz; Hugo I. Martínez-Cabrera; Laura Calvillo-Canadell (2014). "Ruprechtia in the Miocene El Cien Formation, Baja California Sur, Mexico". IAWA Journal 35 (4): 430–443. doi:10.1163/22941932-00000076.
- ↑ 61.0 61.1 61.2 61.3 61.4 Alexis Licht; Anaïs Boura; Dario De Franceschi; Stéphane Ducrocq; Aung Naing Soe; Jean-Jacques Jaeger (2014). "Fossil woods from the late middle Eocene Pondaung Formation, Myanmar". Review of Palaeobotany and Palynology 202: 29–46. doi:10.1016/j.revpalbo.2013.12.002.
- ↑ 62.0 62.1 D.A. Yudova; L. B. Golovneva (2014). "The genus Trochodendroides Berry in the Chingandzha flora of northeastern Russia". Paleobotanika 5: 60–72. doi:10.31111/palaeobotany/2014.5.60. https://elibrary.ru/item.asp?id=22900322.
- ↑ Gaurav Srivastava; R.C. Mehrotra (2014). "Phytogeographical Implication of Bridelia Will. (Phyllanthaceae) Fossil Leaf from the Late Oligocene of India". PLOS ONE 9 (10): e111140. doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0111140. PMID 25353345. Bibcode: 2014PLoSO...9k1140S.
- ↑ 64.0 64.1 64.2 Mary Elizabeth Cerruti Bernardes-de-Oliveira; Maria Judite Garcia; Maria Cristina de Castro-Fernandes; Karoline Gonçalves Pereira (2014). "Fabáceas paleógenas da região sudeste de Minas Gerais, Formação Entre-Córregos, bacia de Aiuruoca, Brasil". Revista Brasileira de Paleontologia 17 (3): 343–362. doi:10.4072/rbp.2014.3.06.
- ↑ Randal A. Mindell; Ruth A. Stockey; Graham Beard (2014). "Cascadiacarpa exilis sp. nov.: new fruits of Fagaceae from the Eocene of British Columbia". Botany 92 (5): 377–387. doi:10.1139/cjb-2013-0247.
- ↑ Jing-Yu Wu; Su-Ting Ding; Qi-Jia Li; Zhen-Rui Zhao; Chong Dong; Bai-Nian Sun (2014). "A new species of Castanopsis (Fagaceae) from the upper Pliocene of West Yunnan, China and its biogeographical implications". Palaeoworld 23 (3–4): 370–382. doi:10.1016/j.palwor.2014.10.005.
- ↑ Steven R. Manchester (2014). "Revisions to Roland Brown's North American Paleocene flora". Acta Musei Nationalis Pragae, Series B-Historia Naturalis 70 (3–4): 153–210.
- ↑ Xiangchuan Li; Haofei Wang; Qin Leng; Liang Xiao; Junfeng Guo; Wenlong He (2014). "Paliurus (Paliureae, Rhamnaceae) from the Miocene of East China and its Macrofossil-based Phylogenetic and Phytogeographical History". Acta Geologica Sinica (English Edition) 88 (5): 1364–1377. doi:10.1111/1755-6724.12304.
- ↑ Leandro C.A. Martínez (2014). "Fossil legume woods from the Late Miocene, Chiquimil Formation (Santa María Basin), Argentina". Review of Palaeobotany and Palynology 201: 1–11. doi:10.1016/j.revpalbo.2013.10.001.
- ↑ Qian Hu; Yaowu Xing; Jinjin Hu; Yongjiang Huang; Hongjie Ma; Zhekun Zhou (2014). "Evolution of stomatal and trichome density of the Quercus delavayi complex since the late Miocene". Chinese Science Bulletin 59 (3): 310–319. doi:10.1007/s11434-013-0038-z. Bibcode: 2014ChSBu..59..310H.
- ↑ Yuli He; Na Li; Zixi Wang; Haofei Wang; Guolin Yang; Liang Xiao; Jingyu Wu; Bainian Sun (2014). "Quercus yangyiensis sp. nov. from the Late Pliocene of Baoshan, Yunnan and Its Paleoclimatic Significance". Acta Geologica Sinica (English Edition) 88 (3): 738–747. doi:10.1111/1755-6724.12234. http://www.geojournals.cn/dzxben/ch/reader/view_abstract.aspx?file_no=201403005&flag=1.
- ↑ Kenton L. Chambers; George O. Poinar, Jr. (2014). "Ticodendron palaios sp. nov. (Ticodendraceae), a Mid-Tertiary fossil flower in Dominican amber". Journal of the Botanical Research Institute of Texas 8 (2): 559–564. https://www.researchgate.net/publication/285997508.
- ↑ 73.0 73.1 73.2 73.3 Fabiany Herrera; Steven R. Manchester; Mónica R. Carvalho; Carlos Jaramillo; Scott L. Wing (2014). "Paleocene wind-dispersed fruits and seeds from Colombia and their implications for early Neotropical rainforests". Acta Palaeobotanica 54 (2): 197–229. doi:10.2478/acpa-2014-0008.
- ↑ Anumeha Shukla; R. C. Mehrotra; J. S. Guleria (2014). "Palaeophytogeography of Eucalyptus L' H'erit: New fossil evidences". Journal of the Geological Society of India 84 (6): 693–700. doi:10.1007/s12594-014-0180-5.
- ↑ Anumeha Shukla; R. C. Mehrotra; J. S. Guleria (2014). "A new fossil leaf of Kleinhovia L. from the early Eocene of India and its palaeoclimatic and phytogeographical significance". Journal of the Geological Society of India 84 (2): 159–162. doi:10.1007/s12594-014-0118-y.
- ↑ Jakub Sakala; Radek Vodrážka (2014). "A new species of Antarctoxylon: a contribution to the early angiosperm ecosystem of Antarctica during the late Cretaceous". Antarctic Science 26 (4): 371–376. doi:10.1017/S095410201300076X. Bibcode: 2014AntSc..26..371S.
- ↑ 77.0 77.1 P. I. Alekseev; A. B. Herman; S. V. Shchepetov (2014). "New angiosperm genera from Cretaceous sections of northern Asia". Stratigraphy and Geological Correlation 22 (6): 606–617. doi:10.1134/S0869593814050025. Bibcode: 2014SGC....22..606A.
- ↑ N. P. Maslova; T. M. Kodrul; M. V. Tekleva; G. N. Aleksandrova (2014). "Platimeliphyllum reznikoviorum N. Maslova, sp. nov. (Angiospermae) and associated infructescence from the Paleogene of central Kazakhstan". Paleontological Journal 48 (6): 688–700. doi:10.1134/S0031030114060094.
- ↑ Else Marie Friis; Kaj Raunsgaard Pedersen; Peter R. Crane (2014). "Welwitschioid diversity in the Early Cretaceous: evidence from fossil seeds with pollen from Portugal and eastern North America". Grana 53 (3): 175–196. doi:10.1080/00173134.2014.915980.
- ↑ Deming Wang; Le Liu; Meicen Meng; Jinzhuang Xue; Tuo Liu; Yun Guo (2014). "Cosmosperma polyloba gen. et sp. nov., a seed plant from the Upper Devonian of South China". Naturwissenschaften 101 (8): 615–622. doi:10.1007/s00114-014-1187-x. PMID 24965709. Bibcode: 2014NW....101..615W.
- ↑ Kui Su; Cheng Quan; Yu-Sheng (Christopher) Liu (2014). "Cycas fushunensis sp. nov. (Cycadaceae) from the Eocene of northeast China". Review of Palaeobotany and Palynology 204: 43–49. doi:10.1016/j.revpalbo.2014.02.008.
- ↑ Yuling Na; Chunlin Sun; David L. Dilcher; Hongshan Wang; Tao Li; Yunfeng Li (2014). "Nilssoniopteris binggouensis sp. nov. (Bennettitales) from the Lower Cretaceous of Northeast China". International Journal of Plant Sciences 175 (3): 369–381. doi:10.1086/673539.
- ↑ M. Madeleine Ray; Gar W. Rothwell; Ruth A. Stockey (2014). "Anatomically preserved Early Cretaceous bennettitalean leaves: Nilssoniopteris corrugata n. sp. from Vancouver Island, Canada". Journal of Paleontology 88 (5): 1085–1093. doi:10.1666/13-108.
- ↑ S.V. Naugolnykh (2014). "A new representative of the genus Peltaspermum Harris from the Kazanian Stage (Middle Permian) of the Samara region, Novy Kuvak locality". in S.V. Naugolnykh. Palaeontology in the museum practice. Collection of the scientific articles. Geological Institute of RAS Krasnoufimsk Regional Museum. pp. 91–96. ISBN 978-5-9904241-2-8. https://www.researchgate.net/publication/277610587.
- ↑ Serge V. Naugolnykh (2014). "Permocallipteris, a new genus from the Permian of Angaraland". Wulfenia 21: 1–20. https://www.researchgate.net/publication/270283053.
- ↑ Tao Li; Yun-feng Li; Yu-ling Na; Wei Huang; Chun-lin Sun (2014). "Discovery of subgenus Phoenicopsis (Culgoweria) from Middle Jurassic of Ordos Basin, Inner Mongolia". Global Geology 33 (3): 524–534. doi:10.3969/j.issn.1004-5589.2014.03.002.
- ↑ Lei Wang; Tao Yang; Ge Sun (2014). "First discovery of Phoenicopsis (Phoenicopsis) neimengensis sp.nov. from Huolinhe coalfield in Inner Mongolia". Global Geology 33 (4): 735–745. doi:10.3969/j.issn.1004-5589.2014.04.001.
- ↑ Benjamin Bomfleur; Anne-Laure Decombeix; Andrew B. Schwendemann; Ignacio H. Escapa; Edith L. Taylor; Thomas N. Taylor; Stephen McLoughlin (2014). "Habit and Ecology of the Petriellales, an Unusual Group of Seed Plants from the Triassic of Gondwana". International Journal of Plant Sciences 175 (9): 1062–1075. doi:10.1086/678087. http://nrm.diva-portal.org/smash/get/diva2:769637/FULLTEXT01.
- ↑ Nupur Bhowmik; Shabnam Parveen; Neelam Das (2014). "Rugaspermum stipitatus – A New Species of the Seed Genus Rugaspermum Pant & Basu from the Triassic of Nidpur, M. P., India". Taiwania 59 (4): 374–382. doi:10.6165/tai.2014.59.4.374.
- ↑ 90.0 90.1 90.2 Mihai E. Popa (2014). "Early Jurassic bennettitalean reproductive structures of Romania". Palaeobiodiversity and Palaeoenvironments 94 (2): 327–362. doi:10.1007/s12549-014-0165-9.
- ↑ Xiao Shi; Jianxin Yu; Hui Li; Hongfei Chi; Wu Zhang (2014). "Xinjiangoxylon Gen. Nov., a New Gymnosperm from the Latest Permian of China". Acta Geologica Sinica (English Edition) 88 (5): 1356–1363. doi:10.1111/1755-6724.12303.
- ↑ S.V. Naugolnykh; O.R. Minina (2014). "Baikalophyton ruzhentsevii Gen. et sp. nov. – a new Sciadophyton-like terrestrial plant from the Devonian of the Western Baikal region". in S.V. Naugolnykh. Palaeontology in the museum practice. Collection of the scientific articles. Geological Institute of RAS Krasnoufimsk Regional Museum. pp. 50–59. ISBN 978-5-9904241-2-8. https://www.researchgate.net/publication/277610587.
- ↑ Jochen Heinrichs; Alfons Schäfer-Verwimp; Lars Hedenäs; Michael S. Ignatov; Alexander R. Schmidt (2014). "An acrocarpous moss in Cretaceous amber from Myanmar". Cretaceous Research 51: 260–265. doi:10.1016/j.cretres.2014.06.010.
- ↑ Jochen Heinrichs; Alfons Schäfer-Verwimp; Julia Boxberger; Kathrin Feldberg; Mónica Morayma Solórzano Kraemer; Alexander R. Schmidt (2014). "A fossil species of Ceratolejeunea (Lejeuneaceae, Porellales) preserved in Miocene Mexican amber". The Bryologist 117 (1): 10–14. doi:10.1639/0007-2745-117.1.010.
- ↑ Deming Wang; Meicen Meng; Jinzhuang Xue; James F. Basinger; Yun Guo; Le Liu (2014). "Changxingia longifolia gen. et sp. nov., a new lycopsid from the Late Devonian of Zhejiang Province, South China". Review of Palaeobotany and Palynology 203: 35–47. doi:10.1016/j.revpalbo.2014.01.003.
- ↑ Jochen Heinrichs; Alfons Schäfer-Verwimp; Kathrin Feldberg; Alexander R. Schmidt (2014). "The extant liverwort Gackstroemia (Lepidolaenaceae, Porellales) in Cretaceous amber from Myanmar". Review of Palaeobotany and Palynology 203: 48–52. doi:10.1016/j.revpalbo.2014.01.004.
- ↑ Carmen Álvarez-Vázquez; Robert H. Wagner (2014). "Lycopsida from the lower Westphalian (Middle Pennsylvanian) of the Maritime Provinces, Canada". Atlantic Geology 50: 167–232. doi:10.4138/atlgeol.2014.011.
- ↑ 98.0 98.1 Andrei O. Frolov; Irina M. Mashchuk (2014). "A new species of extinct genus Lycopodites from Lower to Middle Jurassic sediments of Irkutsk coal basin (Eastern Siberia)". Global Geology (English Edition) 17 (1): 1–10. doi:10.3969/j.issn.1673-9736.2014.01.01.
- ↑ Ruiyun Li; Bainian Sun; Hongshan Wang; Yuli He; Guolin Yang; Defei Yan; Zhicheng Lin (2014). "Marchantites huolinhensis sp. nov. (Marchantiales) – A new fossil liverwort with gemma cups from the Lower Cretaceous of Inner Mongolia, China". Cretaceous Research 50: 16–26. doi:10.1016/j.cretres.2014.03.007.
- ↑ Jochen Heinrichs; Xin Wang; Michael S. Ignatov; Michael Krings (2014). "A Jurassic moss from Northeast China with preserved sporophytes". Review of Palaeobotany and Palynology 204: 50–55. doi:10.1016/j.revpalbo.2014.02.005.
- ↑ Manju Banerjee; Sutapa Dutta (2014). "First record of metzgeriinean bryophyte Pantiathallites gondwanensis gen. et sp. nov. in the Glossopteris floral assemblage of late early Permian of India". Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences, India Section B: Biological Sciences 84 (3): 447–455. doi:10.1007/s40011-013-0225-3.
- ↑ Philippe Gerrienne; Brigitte Meyer-Berthaud; Nan Yang; Philippe Steemans; Cheng-Sen Li (2014). "Planatophyton gen. nov., a late Early or Middle Devonian euphyllophyte from Xinjiang, North-West China". Review of Palaeobotany and Palynology 208: 55–64. doi:10.1016/j.revpalbo.2014.05.005.
- ↑ Heinrichs, J; Hedenäs, L; Schäfer-Verwimp, A; Feldberg, K; Schmidt, AR (2014). "An in situ preserved moss community in Eocene Baltic amber". Review of Palaeobotany and Palynology 210: 113–118. doi:10.1016/j.revpalbo.2014.08.005.
- ↑ S. V. Naugolnykh (2014). "Fossil flora from the Aleksandrovskoe locality (Lower Permian, Kungurian; Krasnoufimsk district of the Sverdlovsk Region): Taxonomical composition, taphonomy, and a new lycopsid representative". Paleontological Journal 48 (2): 209–217. doi:10.1134/S0031030114020105.
- ↑ 105.0 105.1 105.2 Lars Hedenäs; Jochen Heinrichs; Alexander R. Schmidt (2014). "Bryophytes of the Burmese amber forest: Amending and expanding the circumscription of the Cretaceous moss genus Vetiplanaxis". Review of Palaeobotany and Palynology 209: 1–10. doi:10.1016/j.revpalbo.2014.05.008.
Original source: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/2014 in paleobotany.
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