Astronomy:HD 87883

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Short description: Star in the constellation Leo Minor
HD 87883
Observation data
Equinox J2000.0]] (ICRS)
Constellation Leo Minor
Right ascension  10h 08m 43.14059s[1]
Declination +34° 14′ 32.1466″[1]
Apparent magnitude (V) 7.56[2]
Characteristics
Spectral type K0V[3]
Apparent magnitude (B) 8.525[2]
Apparent magnitude (J) 5.839±0.020[2]
Apparent magnitude (H) 5.441±0.046[2]
Apparent magnitude (K) 5.314±0.020[2]
B−V color index 0.965±0.013[2]
Astrometry
Radial velocity (Rv)+9.320±0.003[4] km/s
Proper motion (μ) RA: −64.293±0.027[1] mas/yr
Dec.: −61.438±0.025[1] mas/yr
Parallax (π)54.6678 ± 0.0295[1] mas
Distance59.66 ± 0.03 ly
(18.292 ± 0.010 pc)
Absolute magnitude (MV)6.27[5]
Details
Mass0.80±0.02[6] M
Radius0.76±0.03[5] R
Luminosity0.338±0.008[6] L
Surface gravity (log g)4.56[3] cgs
Temperature4,980±44[5] K
Metallicity [Fe/H]0.093±0.04[5] dex
Rotation38.6 days[5]
Rotational velocity (v sin i)2.17±0.50[5] km/s
Age7.6+2.8
−1.8
[6] Gyr
Other designations
BD+34°2089, HD 87883, HIP 49699, SAO 61890, PPM 75021[7]
Database references
SIMBADdata
Exoplanet Archivedata
ARICNSdata
Extrasolar Planets
Encyclopaedia
data

HD 87883 is star in the northern constellation of Leo Minor. It is too faint to be viewed with the naked eye, having an apparent visual magnitude of 7.56.[2] The star is located at a distance of 59.7 light years from the Sun based on parallax,[1] and is drifting further away with a radial velocity of +9.3 km/s.[4] It has an absolute magnitude of 6.27.[5]

This is an ordinary K-type main-sequence star with a stellar classification of K0V.[3] It has a modest level of chromospheric activity,[5] and is rotating with a period of 38.6 days.[5] The star is smaller than the Sun, with 82% of the mass of the Sun and 76% of the Sun's radius. The age of this star is 9.8 billion years, compared with 4.6 billion years for the Sun. It is radiating 32% of the luminosity of the Sun from its photosphere at an effective temperature of 4,980 K.[5]

In August 2009, this star was found to have a planet via the radial velocity method. The orbital solution shows it to be a Super-Jupiter body in an elliptical orbit with a period of 7.54 yr and a typical separation of 3.6 astronomical unit|AU. A relatively high deviation on the model fit suggests there may be an additional planetary companion in a close, perturbing orbit of the star.[5] The orbital parameters of the known planet do not preclude the existence of an Earth-mass planet with a dynamically-stable orbit in the habitable zone.[8] Since its orbit is relatively face-on, its true mass deviates significantly from its minimum mass, at 6.31+0.31
−0.32
 Jupiter mass
.[6][9]

The HD 87883 planetary system[6]
Companion
(in order from star)
Mass Semimajor axis
(AU)
Orbital period
(years)
Eccentricity Inclination Radius
b 6.31+0.31
−0.32
 MJ
3.77+0.12
−0.094
8.23+0.32
−0.34
0.720+0.038
−0.027
16.8+1.7
−1.4
°

See also

  • List of extrasolar planets

References

  1. 1.0 1.1 1.2 1.3 1.4 Vallenari, A. et al. (2022). "Gaia Data Release 3. Summary of the content and survey properties". Astronomy & Astrophysics. doi:10.1051/0004-6361/202243940  Gaia DR3 record for this source at VizieR.
  2. 2.0 2.1 2.2 2.3 2.4 2.5 2.6 Anderson, E.; Francis, Ch. (2012). "XHIP: An extended hipparcos compilation". Astronomy Letters 38 (5): 331. doi:10.1134/S1063773712050015. Bibcode2012AstL...38..331A. 
  3. 3.0 3.1 3.2 Luck, R. Earle (January 2017). "Abundances in the Local Region II: F, G, and K Dwarfs and Subgiants". The Astronomical Journal 153 (1): 19. doi:10.3847/1538-3881/153/1/21. 21. Bibcode2017AJ....153...21L. 
  4. 4.0 4.1 Soubiran, C. et al. (2018). "Gaia Data Release 2. The catalogue of radial velocity standard stars". Astronomy and Astrophysics 616: A7. doi:10.1051/0004-6361/201832795. Bibcode2018A&A...616A...7S. 
  5. 5.00 5.01 5.02 5.03 5.04 5.05 5.06 5.07 5.08 5.09 5.10 Fischer, Debra et al. (2009). "Five planets and an independent confirmation of HD 196885 Ab from Lick Observatory". The Astrophysical Journal 703 (2): 1545–1556. doi:10.1088/0004-637X/703/2/1545. Bibcode2009ApJ...703.1545F. 
  6. 6.0 6.1 6.2 6.3 6.4 Li, Yiting; Brandt, Timothy D.; Brandt, G. Mirek; Dupuy, Trent J.; Michalik, Daniel; Jensen-Clem, Rebecca; Zeng, Yunlin; Faherty, Jacqueline et al. (2021). "Precise Masses and Orbits for Nine Radial-velocity Exoplanets". The Astronomical Journal 162 (6): 266. doi:10.3847/1538-3881/ac27ab. Bibcode2021AJ....162..266L. 
  7. "HD 87883". SIMBAD. Centre de données astronomiques de Strasbourg. http://simbad.u-strasbg.fr/simbad/sim-basic?Ident=HD+87883. 
  8. Agnew, Matthew T. et al. (November 2017). "Stable habitable zones of single Jovian planet systems". Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society 471 (4): 4494−4507. doi:10.1093/mnras/stx1449. Bibcode2017MNRAS.471.4494A. 
  9. Feng, Fabo et al. (August 2022). "3D Selection of 167 Substellar Companions to Nearby Stars". The Astrophysical Journal Supplement Series 262 (21): 21. doi:10.3847/1538-4365/ac7e57. Bibcode2022ApJS..262...21F. 

Coordinates: Sky map 10h 08m 43.1395s, +34° 14′ 32.135″