Astronomy:(155140) 2005 UD
Discovery[1][2] | |
---|---|
Discovered by | Catalina Sky Srvy. |
Discovery site | Catalina Stn. |
Discovery date | 22 October 2005 |
Designations | |
2005 UD | |
Minor planet category | NEO · Apollo[3] |
Orbital characteristics[3] | |
Epoch 1 July 2020 (JD 2459396.5) | |
Uncertainty parameter 0 | |
Observation arc | 38.76 yr (14,157 days) |
Earliest precovery date | 11 November 1982[4] |
|{{{apsis}}}|helion}} | 2.387 AU |
|{{{apsis}}}|helion}} | 0.1629 AU |
1.275 AU | |
Eccentricity | 0.8722 |
Orbital period | 1.44 yr (525.8 days) |
Mean anomaly | 1.976° |
Mean motion | 0° 41m 5.026s / day |
Inclination | 28.660° |
Longitude of ascending node | 19.714° |
207.603° | |
Earth MOID | 0.07759 AU (11,607,000 km) |
Mercury MOID | 0.09496 AU (14,206,000 km) |
Venus MOID | 0.07997 AU (11,963,000 km) |
Mars MOID | 0.04058 AU (6,071,000 km)[1] |
Physical characteristics | |
Mean diameter | 1.28±0.02 km[5] |
Rotation period | 5.23400+0.00004 −0.00001 h[5] |
Pole ecliptic latitude | −25.8°+5.3° −12.5°[5] |
Pole ecliptic longitude | 285.8°+1.1° −5.3°[5] |
Geometric albedo | 0.14±0.02[5] |
C[6] | |
Apparent magnitude | 17.0 (discovery)[2] |
Absolute magnitude (H) | 17.22±0.03[5] 17.51±0.02[7] 17.42[3][1] |
(155140) 2005 UD (provisional designation 2005 UD) is an asteroid on an eccentric orbit, classified as a near-Earth object of the Apollo group. It was discovered on 22 October 2005, by the Catalina Sky Survey at the Catalina Station in Arizona, United States. 2005 UD is thought to be a possible fragment of 3200 Phaethon due to its similar orbit,[8][9] although it is not dynamically associated with the Geminid meteor stream produced by Phaethon.[10][11]
Due to 2005 UD's highly eccentric orbit, it experiences extreme temperature variations up to 975 K (702 °C; 1,295 °F) at perihelion, leading to thermal fracturing of its surface regolith and ejection of dust particles.[12] However, no activity from 2005 UD has been observed as of yet, though it has been suspected that it could be the inactive parent body of the Daytime Sextantids meteor shower.[7][13] 2005 UD and Phaethon share a bluish surface color at visible wavelengths, but differ at near-infrared wavelengths where 2005 UD appears redder than Phaethon.[13]
2005 UD will pass 0.0558 astronomical unit|AU (8.35 million km) from Mars on 20 July 2024.[3]
Object | Size | Earth MOID (AU) |
Perihelion (AU) |
Mars MOID (AU) |
---|---|---|---|---|
3200 Phaethon | 6 km | 0.02 astronomical unit|AU (3.0 million km) | 0.14 AU (21 million km) | 0.14 AU (21 million km) |
(155140) 2005 UD[3] | 1.3 km | 0.08 AU (12 million km) | 0.16 AU (24 million km) | 0.04 AU (6.0 million km)[1] |
(225416) 1999 YC[15] | 1.7 km | 0.25 AU (37 million km) | 0.24 AU (36 million km) | 0.10 AU (15 million km) |
See also
- Active asteroid
- (196256) 2003 EH1, a suspected extinct comet and proposed parent body of the Quadrantids meteor shower[13]
References
- ↑ 1.0 1.1 1.2 1.3 "(155140) = 2005 UD". Minor Planet Center. International Astronomical Union. http://www.minorplanetcenter.net/db_search/show_object?object_id=155140. Retrieved 5 September 2021.
- ↑ 2.0 2.1 "MPEC 2005-U22 : 2005 UD". Minor Planet Electronic Circular. Minor Planet Center. 23 October 2005. https://minorplanetcenter.net/mpec/K05/K05U22.html. Retrieved 5 September 2021.
- ↑ 3.0 3.1 3.2 3.3 3.4 "JPL Small-Body Database Browser: 155140 (2005 UD)". Jet Propulsion Laboratory. https://ssd.jpl.nasa.gov/tools/sbdb_lookup.html#/?sstr=2005UD&view=OPC. Retrieved 5 September 2021.
- ↑ "MPEC 2005-X10 : 2005 UD". Minor Planet Electronic Circular. Minor Planet Center. 2 December 2005. https://minorplanetcenter.net/mpec/K05/K05X10.html. Retrieved 5 September 2021.
- ↑ 5.0 5.1 5.2 5.3 5.4 5.5 Huang, J.-N.; Muinonen, K.; Chen, T.; Wang, X.-B. (June 2020). "Photometric study for near-Earth asteroid (155140) 2005 UD". Planetary and Space Science 195: 105120. doi:10.1016/j.pss.2020.105120. Bibcode: 2021P&SS..19505120H.
- ↑ Kinoshita, D.Expression error: Unrecognized word "etal". (May 2007). "Surface heterogeneity of 2005 UD from photometric observations". Astronomy & Astrophysics 466 (3): 1153–1158. doi:10.1051/0004-6361:20066276. Bibcode: 2007A&A...466.1153K. https://www.aanda.org/articles/aa/pdf/2007/18/aa6276-06.pdf.
- ↑ 7.0 7.1 Devogèle, MaximeExpression error: Unrecognized word "etal". (June 2020). "New Evidence for a Physical Link between Asteroids (155140) 2005 UD and (3200) Phaethon". The Planetary Science Journal 1 (1): 15. doi:10.3847/PSJ/ab8e45. Bibcode: 2020PSJ.....1...15D.
- ↑ Ohtsuka, K.; Sekiguchi, T.; Kinoshita, D.; Watanabe, J.-I.; Ito, T.; Arakida, H.; Kasuga, T. (May 2006). "Apollo asteroid 2005 UD: split nucleus of (3200) Phaethon?". Astronomy & Astrophysics 450 (3): L25–L28. doi:10.1051/0004-6361:200600022. Bibcode: 2006A&A...450L..25O. https://www.aanda.org/articles/aa/pdf/2006/18/aahl142.pdf.
- ↑ Jewitt, David; Hsieh, Henry (October 2006). "Physical Observations of 2005 UD: A Mini-Phaethon". The Astronomical Journal 132 (4): 1624–1629. doi:10.1086/507483. Bibcode: 2006AJ....132.1624J.
- ↑ Hanuš, J.Expression error: Unrecognized word "etal". (December 2018). "(3200) Phaethon: Bulk density from Yarkovsky drift detection". Astronomy & Astrophysics 620: L8. doi:10.1051/0004-6361/201834228. Bibcode: 2018A&A...620L...8H. https://www.aanda.org/articles/aa/pdf/2018/12/aa34228-18.pdf.
- ↑ Ryabova, G. O.; Avdyushev, V. A.; Williams, I. P. (May 2019). "Asteroid (3200) Phaethon and the Geminid meteoroid stream complex". Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society 485 (3): 3378–3385. doi:10.1093/mnras/stz658. Bibcode: 2019MNRAS.485.3378R.
- ↑ MacLennan, Eric; Toliou, Athanasia; Granvik, Mikael (September 2020). "Dynamical evolution and thermal history of asteroids (3200) Phaethon and (155140) 2005 UD". Icarus 366: 114535. doi:10.1016/j.icarus.2021.114535. Bibcode: 2021Icar..36614535M.
- ↑ 13.0 13.1 13.2 Kareta, Theodore; Reddy, Vishnu; Pearson, Neil; Sanchez, Juan A.; Harris, Walter M. (September 2021). "Investigating the Relationship between (3200) Phaethon and (155140) 2005 UD through Telescopic and Laboratory Studies". The Planetary Science Journal 2 (5): 190. doi:10.3847/PSJ/ac1bad. Bibcode: 2021PSJ.....2..190K.
- ↑ Cukier, W. Z.; Szalay, J. R. (June 1, 2023). "Formation, Structure, and Detectability of the Geminids Meteoroid Stream". The Planetary Science Journal 4 (6): 109. doi:10.3847/psj/acd538. ISSN 2632-3338.
- ↑ "JPL Small-Body Database Browser: 225416 (1999 YC)". Jet Propulsion Laboratory. https://ssd.jpl.nasa.gov/tools/sbdb_lookup.html#/?sstr=1999YC&view=OPC.
External links
- Exploring Links Between Nearby Asteroids, Susanna Kohler, AAS Nova, 19 June 2020
- (155140) 2005 UD at NeoDyS-2, Near Earth Objects—Dynamic Site
- Ephemeris · Obs prediction · Orbital info · MOID · Proper elements · Obs info · Close · Physical info · NEOCC
- (155140) 2005 UD at the JPL Small-Body Database
Original source: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/(155140) 2005 UD.
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