Astronomy:1709 Ukraina

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1709 Ukraina
1709Ukraina (Lightcurve Inversion).png
Lightcurve-based 3D-model of Ukraina
Discovery[1]
Discovered byG. Shajn
Discovery siteSimeiz Obs.
Discovery date16 August 1925
Designations
(1709) Ukraina
Named afterUkraine (former Soviet state)[2]
1925 QA · 1936 QH
Minor planet categorymain-belt · (inner)[3]
Orbital characteristics[1]
Epoch 4 September 2017 (JD 2458000.5)
Uncertainty parameter 0
Observation arc91.69 yr (33,488 days)
|{{{apsis}}}|helion}}2.8870 AU
|{{{apsis}}}|helion}}1.8702 AU
2.3786 AU
Eccentricity0.2137
Orbital period3.67 yr (1,340 days)
Mean anomaly22.534°
Mean motion0° 16m 7.32s / day
Inclination7.5550°
Longitude of ascending node300.07°
42.615°
Physical characteristics
Dimensions8.15 km (derived)[3]
9.444±1.398 km[4]
10.79±0.22 km[5]
Rotation period7.28 h[6]
7.300±0.003 h[7]
7.30517±0.00005 h[8]
Geometric albedo0.123±0.006[5]
0.196±0.033[4]
0.20 (assumed)[3]
S[3][6][9]
B–V = 0.990[1]
Absolute magnitude (H)12.51[4] · 12.62±0.64[9] · 12.75[1][5] · 12.81[3][6]


1709 Ukraina, provisional designation 1925 QA, is a stony asteroid from the inner regions of the asteroid belt, approximately 9 kilometers in diameter. It was discovered on 16 August 1925, by Soviet astronomer Grigory Shajn at Simeiz Observatory on the Crimean peninsula.[10] It was named in honor of Ukraine .[2]

Orbit and classification

Ukraina orbits the Sun in the inner main-belt at a distance of 1.9–2.9 AU once every 3 years and 8 months (1,340 days). Its orbit has an eccentricity of 0.21 and an inclination of 8° with respect to the ecliptic.[1]

The body's observation arc begins at Heidelberg, five days after its official discovery observation at Simeiz.[10]

Physical characteristics

The S-type asteroid has an albedo of about 0.2[4] and a rotation period of 7.3 hours.[7][8]

Naming

This minor planet was named after the country Ukraine , then the Ukrainian Soviet Socialist Republic (1922–1991). The name was proposed by the Institute of Theoretical Astronomy in Leningrad, what is now St. Petersburg.[2] The official naming citation was published by the Minor Planet Center on 1 June 1967 (M.P.C. 2740).[11]

References

  1. 1.0 1.1 1.2 1.3 1.4 "JPL Small-Body Database Browser: 1709 Ukraina (1925 QA)". Jet Propulsion Laboratory. https://ssd.jpl.nasa.gov/sbdb.cgi?sstr=2001709. Retrieved 7 June 2017. 
  2. 2.0 2.1 2.2 Schmadel, Lutz D. (2007). "(1709) Ukraina". Dictionary of Minor Planet Names – (1709) Ukraina. Springer Berlin Heidelberg. p. 136. doi:10.1007/978-3-540-29925-7_1710. ISBN 978-3-540-00238-3. 
  3. 3.0 3.1 3.2 3.3 3.4 "LCDB Data for (1709) Ukraina". Asteroid Lightcurve Database (LCDB). http://www.minorplanet.info/PHP/generateOneAsteroidInfo.php?AstInfo=1709%7CUkraina. Retrieved 18 December 2016. 
  4. 4.0 4.1 4.2 4.3 Masiero, Joseph R.; Mainzer, A. K.; Grav, T.; Bauer, J. M.; Cutri, R. M.; Nugent, C. et al. (November 2012). "Preliminary Analysis of WISE/NEOWISE 3-Band Cryogenic and Post-cryogenic Observations of Main Belt Asteroids". The Astrophysical Journal Letters 759 (1): 5. doi:10.1088/2041-8205/759/1/L8. Bibcode2012ApJ...759L...8M. http://adsabs.harvard.edu/cgi-bin/bib_query?bibcode=2012ApJ...759L...8M. Retrieved 18 December 2016. 
  5. 5.0 5.1 5.2 Usui, Fumihiko; Kuroda, Daisuke; Müller, Thomas G.; Hasegawa, Sunao; Ishiguro, Masateru; Ootsubo, Takafumi et al. (October 2011). "Asteroid Catalog Using Akari: AKARI/IRC Mid-Infrared Asteroid Survey". Publications of the Astronomical Society of Japan 63 (5): 1117–1138. doi:10.1093/pasj/63.5.1117. Bibcode2011PASJ...63.1117U.  (online, AcuA catalog p. 153)
  6. 6.0 6.1 6.2 Binzel, R. P. (October 1987). "A photoelectric survey of 130 asteroids". Icarus 72 (1): 135–208. doi:10.1016/0019-1035(87)90125-4. ISSN 0019-1035. Bibcode1987Icar...72..135B. http://adsabs.harvard.edu/cgi-bin/bib_query?bibcode=1987Icar...72..135B. Retrieved 18 December 2016. 
  7. 7.0 7.1 Behrend, Raoul. "Asteroids and comets rotation curves – (1709) Ukraina". Geneva Observatory. http://obswww.unige.ch/~behrend/page4cou.html#001709. Retrieved 18 December 2016. 
  8. 8.0 8.1 Hanus, J.; Durech, J.; Broz, M.; Warner, B. D.; Pilcher, F.; Stephens, R. et al. (June 2011). "A study of asteroid pole-latitude distribution based on an extended set of shape models derived by the lightcurve inversion method". Astronomy & Astrophysics 530: 16. doi:10.1051/0004-6361/201116738. Bibcode2011A&A...530A.134H. http://adsabs.harvard.edu/cgi-bin/bib_query?bibcode=2011A&A...530A.134H. Retrieved 18 December 2016. 
  9. 9.0 9.1 Veres, Peter; Jedicke, Robert; Fitzsimmons, Alan; Denneau, Larry; Granvik, Mikael; Bolin, Bryce et al. (November 2015). "Absolute magnitudes and slope parameters for 250,000 asteroids observed by Pan-STARRS PS1 - Preliminary results". Icarus 261: 34–47. doi:10.1016/j.icarus.2015.08.007. Bibcode2015Icar..261...34V. http://adsabs.harvard.edu/cgi-bin/bib_query?bibcode=2015Icar..261...34V. Retrieved 18 December 2016. 
  10. 10.0 10.1 "1709 Ukraina (1925 QA)". Minor Planet Center. https://www.minorplanetcenter.net/db_search/show_object?object_id=1709. Retrieved 18 December 2016. 
  11. Schmadel, Lutz D. (2009). "Appendix – Publication Dates of the MPCs". Dictionary of Minor Planet Names – Addendum to Fifth Edition (2006–2008). Springer Berlin Heidelberg. p. 221. doi:10.1007/978-3-642-01965-4. ISBN 978-3-642-01964-7. https://archive.org/details/dictionaryminorp2008schm. 

External links