Astronomy:55576 Amycus

From HandWiki
55576 Amycus 24px (astrological)
File:55576 Amycus.tiff
Orbital diagram (top view)
Discovery[1]
Discovered byNEAT
Discovery sitePalomar
Discovery date8 April 2002
Designations
(55576) Amycus
Pronunciation/ˈæmɪkəs/[3]
Named afterAmycus
2002 GB10
Minor planet categoryCentaur[1][2]
AdjectivesAmycian /əˈmɪsiən/
Orbital characteristics[1]
Epoch 13 January 2016 (JD 2457400.5)
Uncertainty parameter 2
Observation arc7204 days (19.72 yr)
|{{{apsis}}}|helion}}35.019 astronomical unit|AU (5.2388 Tm) (Q)
|{{{apsis}}}|helion}}15.178 AU (2.2706 Tm) (q)
25.098 AU (3.7546 Tm) (a)
Eccentricity0.39526 (e)
Orbital period125.74 yr (45926.7 d)
Mean anomaly37.041° (M)
Mean motion0° 0m 28.219s / day (n)
Inclination13.352° (i)
Longitude of ascending node315.45° (Ω)
239.17° (ω)
Jupiter MOID9.92261 AU (1.484401 Tm)
TJupiter4.133
Physical characteristics
Dimensions76.3±12.5 km[4][5]
Rotation period9.76 h (0.407 d)
Geometric albedo~ 0.18[4]
  • B–V = 1.111±0.034[6]
  • V–R = 0.705±0.032[6]
Apparent magnitude~ 20[7]
Absolute magnitude (H)7.8[1]


55576 Amycus /ˈæmɪkəs/ is a centaur discovered on 8 April 2002 by the NEAT at Palomar.[1] The minor planet was named for Amycus, a male centaur in Greek mythology.

Amycus came to perihelion in February 2003.[1] Data from the Spitzer Space Telescope gave a diameter of 76.3±12.5 km.[4][5] A low probability asteroid occultation of star UCAC2 17967364 with an apparent magnitude of +13.8 was possible on 11 February 2009.[8] Another such event involving a star with an apparent magnitude of +12.9 occurred on 10 April 2014 at about 10:46 Universal Time, visible for observers in the southwest US and western Mexico.[9]

Orbit

Near 3:4 resonance of Uranus

Amycus lies within 0.009 AU of the 3:4 resonance of Uranus and is estimated to have a long orbital half-life of about 11.1 Myr.[10][11]

The failed libration (resonance motion) of Amycus.

Physical characteristics

Template:Section needs expansion

Size and color

Infographic showing a comparison of sizes, albedo, and colors of various large centaurs
Comparison of sizes, albedos, and colors of various large centaurs with measured diameters. Amycus is shown in the middle row, third from right.

Amycus has a measured diameter of about 76.3±12.5 km[4][5] and a relatively high albedo of 0.18.[4] The B–V color index of Amycus is approximately 1.111±0.034.[6]

See also

References

  1. ↑ 1.0 1.1 1.2 1.3 1.4 1.5 "JPL Small-Body Database Browser: 55576 Amycus (2002 GB10)". https://ssd.jpl.nasa.gov/sbdb.cgi?sstr=55576. 
  2. ↑ Marc W. Buie. "Orbit Fit and Astrometric record for 55576". SwRI (Space Science Department). http://www.boulder.swri.edu/~buie/kbo/astrom/55576.html. 
  3. ↑ Noah Webster (1884) A Practical Dictionary of the English Language
  4. ↑ 4.0 4.1 4.2 4.3 4.4 John Stansberry; Will Grundy; Mike Brown; Dale Cruikshank; John Spencer; David Trilling; Jean-Luc Margot (2007-02-20). "Physical Properties of Kuiper Belt and Centaur Objects: Constraints from Spitzer Space Telescope". arXiv:astro-ph/0702538.
  5. ↑ 5.0 5.1 5.2 Wm. Robert Johnston (22 August 2008). "List of Known Trans-Neptunian Objects". Johnston's Archive. http://www.johnstonsarchive.net/astro/tnoslist.html. 
  6. ↑ 6.0 6.1 6.2 Hainaut, O. R.; Boehnhardt, H.; Protopapa, S. (October 2012). "Colours of minor bodies in the outer solar system. II. A statistical analysis revisited". Astronomy and Astrophysics 546: 20. doi:10.1051/0004-6361/201219566. Bibcode: 2012A&A...546A.115H. http://adsabs.harvard.edu/cgi-bin/bib_query?bibcode=2012A&A...546A.115H. Retrieved 26 September 2019. 
  7. ↑ "AstDys (55576) Amycus Ephemerides". Department of Mathematics, University of Pisa, Italy. https://newton.spacedys.com/astdys/index.php?pc=1.1.3.0&n=Amycus. 
  8. ↑ Steve Preston (2009-01-08). "Star occultation by asteroid 55576 Amycus". IOTA (International Occultation Timing Association). http://www.asteroidoccultation.com/2009_02/0211_55576_17253_Summary.txt. 
  9. ↑ Hans-J. Bode; Filipe Braga Ribas; B. Sicardy (2013). Bright Star Occultations by TNOs in 2014. J. Occultation Astronomy 2014-1.. IOTA (International Occultation Timing Association). 
  10. ↑ Horner, J.; Evans, N.W.; Bailey, M. E. (2004). "Simulations of the Population of Centaurs I: The Bulk Statistics". Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society 354 (3): 798–810. doi:10.1111/j.1365-2966.2004.08240.x. Bibcode: 2004MNRAS.354..798H. 
  11. ↑ Showalter, Mark R.; Benecchi, Susan D.; Buie, Marc W.; Grundy, William M.; Keane, James T.; Lisse, Carey M.; Olkin, Cathy B.; Porter, Simon B. et al. (2021). "A statistical review of light curves and the prevalence of contact binaries in the Kuiper Belt" (in en). Icarus 356. doi:10.1016/j.icarus.2020.114098. Bibcode: 2021Icar..35614098S.