Astronomy:BC Canis Minoris

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Short description: Star in the constellation Canis Minor
BC Canis Minoris
BCCMiLightCurve.png
A visual band light curve for BC Canis Minoris, plotted from data presented by Tabur et al. (2009)[1]
Observation data
Equinox J2000.0]] (ICRS)
Constellation Canis Minor
Right ascension  07h 52m 07.19000s[2]
Declination 03° 16′ 38.4465″[2]
Apparent magnitude (V) 6.30[3] (6.14 to 6.42)[4]
Characteristics
Evolutionary stage AGB[5]
Spectral type M4/5III[6]
B−V color index 1.464±0.015[3]
Variable type SRb[4]
Astrometry
Radial velocity (Rv)−66.91±0.24[3] km/s
Proper motion (μ) RA: +49.415[2] mas/yr
Dec.: −78.835[2] mas/yr
Parallax (π)6.2916 ± 0.1748[2] mas
Distance520 ± 10 ly
(159 ± 4 pc)
Absolute magnitude (MV)0.36[3]
Details
Radius60.4+7.6
−10.3
[2] R
Luminosity496.7±15.9[2] L
Temperature3,507+344
−201
[2] K
Other designations
BC CMi, BD+03°1824, HD 64052, HIP 38406, HR 3061, SAO 116054[7]
Database references
SIMBADdata

BC Canis Minoris is a variable star in the equatorial constellation of Canis Minor. It has a reddish hue and is just barely visible to the naked eye with an apparent visual magnitude that fluctuates around 6.30.[3] The distance to this object is approximately 520 light years based on parallax,[2] but it is drifting closer with a radial velocity of −67 km/s.[3]

This is an aging red giant star currently on the asymptotic giant branch[5] with a stellar classification of M4/5III.[6] It is a semi-regular variable of subtype SRb[4] with measured pulsation periods of 27.7, 143.3 and 208.3 days, and an average visual magnitude of 6.30.[8] With the supply of hydrogen at its core exhausted, it has cooled and expanded off the main sequence and now has around 60[2] times the girth of the Sun. On average, the star is radiating about 497[2] times the luminosity of the Sun from its swollen photosphere at an effective temperature of 3,507 K.[2]

References

  1. Tabur, V.; Bedding, T. R.; Kiss, L. L.; Moon, T. T.; Szeidl, B.; Kjeldsen, H. (December 2009). "Long-term photometry and periods for 261 nearby pulsating M giants". Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society 400 (4): 1945–1961. doi:10.1111/j.1365-2966.2009.15588.x. Bibcode2009MNRAS.400.1945T. 
  2. 2.00 2.01 2.02 2.03 2.04 2.05 2.06 2.07 2.08 2.09 2.10 2.11 Brown, A. G. A. (August 2018). "Gaia Data Release 2: Summary of the contents and survey properties". Astronomy & Astrophysics 616: A1. doi:10.1051/0004-6361/201833051. Bibcode2018A&A...616A...1G.  Gaia DR2 record for this source at VizieR.
  3. 3.0 3.1 3.2 3.3 3.4 3.5 Anderson, E.; Francis, Ch. (2012). "XHIP: An extended hipparcos compilation". Astronomy Letters 38 (5): 331. doi:10.1134/S1063773712050015. Bibcode2012AstL...38..331A. 
  4. 4.0 4.1 4.2 Samus, N. N. et al. (2017). "General Catalogue of Variable Stars". Astronomy Reports. 5.1 61 (1): 80–88. doi:10.1134/S1063772917010085. Bibcode2017ARep...61...80S. 
  5. 5.0 5.1 Eggen, Olin J. (July 1992). "Asymptotic giant branch stars near the sun". Astronomical Journal 104 (1): 275–313. doi:10.1086/116239. Bibcode1992AJ....104..275E. 
  6. 6.0 6.1 Houk, N.; Swift, C. (1999). "Michigan catalogue of two-dimensional spectral types for the HD Stars". Michigan Spectral Survey 5. Bibcode1999MSS...C05....0H. 
  7. "BC CMi". SIMBAD. Centre de données astronomiques de Strasbourg. http://simbad.u-strasbg.fr/simbad/sim-basic?Ident=BC+CMi. 
  8. "Long-term photometry and periods for 261 nearby pulsating M giants". Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society 400 (4): 1945–61. 2009. doi:10.1111/j.1365-2966.2009.15588.x. Bibcode2009MNRAS.400.1945T.