Astronomy:HD 143699

From HandWiki
Short description: Star in the constellation of Lupus
HD 143699
Observation data
Equinox J2000.0]] (ICRS)
Constellation Lupus
Right ascension  16h 03m 24.18956s[1]
Declination −38° 36′ 09.1424″[1]
Apparent magnitude (V) 4.90[2]
Characteristics
Spectral type B5/7 III/IV[3]
B−V color index −0.146±0.043[2]
Astrometry
Radial velocity (Rv)−1.9±2.8[2] km/s
Proper motion (μ) RA: −18.488[1] mas/yr
Dec.: −28.147[1] mas/yr
Parallax (π)9.2268 ± 0.4693[1] mas
Distance350 ± 20 ly
(108 ± 6 pc)
Absolute magnitude (MV)−0.54[2]
Details
Mass4.31±0.07[4] M
Radius4.4[5] R
Luminosity438+39
−36
[4] L
Temperature14521+202
−401
[4] K
Rotational velocity (v sin i)123[4] km/s
Other designations
CD−38°10832, FK5 3267, HD 143699, HIP 78655, HR 5967, SAO 207276[6]
Database references
SIMBADdata

HD 143699 is a single[7] star in the southern constellation of Lupus. It is a dim star but visible to the naked eye with an apparent visual magnitude of 4.90.[2] Based upon an annual parallax shift of 9.2 mas,[1] it is located around 350 light years away. It is most likely (90%[8] chance) a member of the Upper Centaurus–Lupus[9] subgroup of the Sco OB2 moving group.

This star has a stellar classification of B5/7 III/IV,[3] suggesting it is an evolving star that is entering the giant stage. However, according to Zorec and Royer (2012) it is only 56% of the way through its main sequence lifespan.[4] It is a chemically peculiar magnetic B star,[10] showing an averaged quadratic field strength of (167.2±140.4)×10−3 T.[11] Helium-weak, it displays an underabundance of helium in its spectrum.[12] Radio emissions have been detected from this source.[10]

HD 143699 has 4.3[4] times the mass of the Sun and 4.4[5] times the Sun's radius. It has a high rate of spin with a projected rotational velocity of 123 km/s.[4] The star is radiating 438[4] times the Sun's luminosity from its photosphere at an effective temperature of 14,521 K.[4]

References

  1. 1.0 1.1 1.2 1.3 1.4 1.5 Brown, A. G. A. (August 2018). "Gaia Data Release 2: Summary of the contents and survey properties". Astronomy & Astrophysics 616: A1. doi:10.1051/0004-6361/201833051. Bibcode2018A&A...616A...1G. 
  2. 2.0 2.1 2.2 2.3 2.4 Anderson, E.; Francis, Ch. (2012), "XHIP: An extended hipparcos compilation", Astronomy Letters 38 (5): 331, doi:10.1134/S1063773712050015, Bibcode2012AstL...38..331A. 
  3. 3.0 3.1 Houk, Nancy (1979), Michigan catalogue of two-dimensional spectral types for the HD stars, 3, Ann Arbor, Michigan: Dept. of Astronomy, University of Michigan, Bibcode1982mcts.book.....H. 
  4. 4.0 4.1 4.2 4.3 4.4 4.5 4.6 4.7 4.8 Zorec, J.; Royer, F. (2012), "Rotational velocities of A-type stars. IV. Evolution of rotational velocities", Astronomy & Astrophysics 537: A120, doi:10.1051/0004-6361/201117691, Bibcode2012A&A...537A.120Z. 
  5. 5.0 5.1 Pasinetti Fracassini, L. E. et al. (February 2001), "Catalogue of Apparent Diameters and Absolute Radii of Stars (CADARS)", Astronomy and Astrophysics 367 (2): 521–524, doi:10.1051/0004-6361:20000451, Bibcode2001A&A...367..521P. 
  6. "HD 143699". SIMBAD. Centre de données astronomiques de Strasbourg. http://simbad.u-strasbg.fr/simbad/sim-basic?Ident=HD+143699. 
  7. Eggleton, P. P.; Tokovinin, A. A. (2008), "A catalogue of multiplicity among bright stellar systems", Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society 389 (2): 869, doi:10.1111/j.1365-2966.2008.13596.x, Bibcode2008MNRAS.389..869E. 
  8. Rizzuto, Aaron et al. (October 2011), "Multidimensional Bayesian membership analysis of the Sco OB2 moving group", Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society 416 (4): 3108–17, doi:10.1111/j.1365-2966.2011.19256.x, Bibcode2011MNRAS.416.3108R. 
  9. Bobylev, V. V.; Bajkova, A. T. (September 2007), "Kinematics of the Scorpius–Centaurus OB association", Astronomy Letters 33 (9): 571–583, doi:10.1134/S1063773707090010, Bibcode2007AstL...33..571B. 
  10. 10.0 10.1 Linsky, Jeffrey L. et al. (July 1992), "Radio Emission from Chemically Peculiar Stars", Astrophysical Journal 393: 341, doi:10.1086/171509, Bibcode1992ApJ...393..341L. 
  11. Bychkov, V. D. et al. (2009), "Catalogue of averaged stellar effective magnetic fields - II. Re-discussion of chemically peculiar A and B stars", Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society 394 (3): 1338, doi:10.1111/j.1365-2966.2008.14227.x, Bibcode2009MNRAS.394.1338B. 
  12. Kilambi, Gopal C. et al. (June 1992), "Mid-ultraviolet and optical photometry of helium stars", Journal of Astrophysics and Astronomy 13 (2): 175–194, doi:10.1007/BF02702309, Bibcode1992JApA...13..175K