Astronomy:HD 143787

From HandWiki
Short description: Star in the constellation of Scorpius
HD 143787
Observation data
Equinox J2000.0]] (ICRS)
Constellation Scorpius[1]
Right ascension  16h 03m 20.62179s[2]
Declination −25° 51′ 54.8653″[2]
Apparent magnitude (V) 4.973[3]
Characteristics
Evolutionary stage red clump[3]
Spectral type K3 III[4]
B−V color index 1.245[4]
Astrometry
Radial velocity (Rv)−37.88±0.15[2] km/s
Proper motion (μ) RA: −66.608[2] mas/yr
Dec.: −38.657[2] mas/yr
Parallax (π)14.3632 ± 0.2020[2] mas
Distance227 ± 3 ly
(69.6 ± 1.0 pc)
Absolute magnitude (MV)0.909[3]
Details
Mass1.25[4] M
Radius14.7[5] R
Luminosity61.7[4] L
Surface gravity (log g)2.29[3] cgs
Temperature4,370±22[4] K
Metallicity [Fe/H]+0.01[3] dex
Rotational velocity (v sin i)<1[6] km/s
Age4.46[4] Gyr
Other designations
CD−25°11295, HD 143787, HIP 78650, HR 5969, SAO 184068[7]
Database references
SIMBADdata

HD 143787 is a single[8] star in the southern constellation of Scorpius. It is a fifth magnitude star – apparent visual magnitude of 4.973,[3] and hence is visible to the unaided eye. The distance to HD 143787 can be estimated from its annual parallax shift of 14.4 mas,[2] yielding a separation of 227 light years. It is moving closer to Earth with a heliocentric radial velocity of −37.9 km/s,[2] and should come within 106.4 ly in 1.2 million years.[9]

This is an evolved giant star with a stellar classification of K3 III.[4] It is a red clump giant, which means it is on the horizontal branch and is generating energy through helium fusion at its core.[3] At the age of 4.46 billion years,[4] it has 1.25 times the mass of the Sun[4] and is radiating 61.7 times the Sun's luminosity[4] from its enlarged photosphere at an effective temperature of 4,370 K.[4]

References

  1. Anderson, E.; Francis, Ch. (2012), "XHIP: An extended hipparcos compilation", Astronomy Letters 38 (5): 331, doi:10.1134/S1063773712050015, Bibcode2012AstL...38..331A. 
  2. 2.0 2.1 2.2 2.3 2.4 2.5 2.6 2.7 Brown, A. G. A. (August 2018). "Gaia Data Release 2: Summary of the contents and survey properties". Astronomy & Astrophysics 616: A1. doi:10.1051/0004-6361/201833051. Bibcode2018A&A...616A...1G. 
  3. 3.0 3.1 3.2 3.3 3.4 3.5 3.6 Liu, Y. J. et al. (2007), "The abundances of nearby red clump giants", Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society 382 (2): 553–66, doi:10.1111/j.1365-2966.2007.11852.x, Bibcode2007MNRAS.382..553L. 
  4. 4.00 4.01 4.02 4.03 4.04 4.05 4.06 4.07 4.08 4.09 4.10 Luck, R. Earle (2015), "Abundances in the Local Region. I. G and K Giants", Astronomical Journal 150 (3), doi:10.1088/0004-6256/150/3/88, Bibcode2015AJ....150...88L 
  5. Stassun, Keivan G. et al. (2019), "The Revised TESS Input Catalog and Candidate Target List", The Astronomical Journal 158 (4): 138, doi:10.3847/1538-3881/ab3467, Bibcode2019AJ....158..138S. 
  6. De Medeiros, J. R.; Alves, S.; Udry, S.; Andersen, J.; Nordström, B.; Mayor, M. (January 2014). "A catalog of rotational and radial velocities for evolved stars V: Southern stars *". Astronomy & Astrophysics 561: A126. doi:10.1051/0004-6361/201220762. ISSN 0004-6361. Bibcode2014A&A...561A.126D. 
  7. "HD 143787". SIMBAD. Centre de données astronomiques de Strasbourg. http://simbad.u-strasbg.fr/simbad/sim-basic?Ident=HD+143787. 
  8. Eggleton, P. P.; Tokovinin, A. A. (2008), "A catalogue of multiplicity among bright stellar systems", Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society 389 (2): 869, doi:10.1111/j.1365-2966.2008.13596.x, Bibcode2008MNRAS.389..869E. 
  9. Anderson, E.; Francis, Ch. (2012), "XHIP: An extended hipparcos compilation", Astronomy Letters 38 (5): 331, doi:10.1134/S1063773712050015, Bibcode2012AstL...38..331A.