Astronomy:HD 74272

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Short description: Star in the constellation Vela
HD 74272
Location of HD 74272 (circled in red)
Observation data
Equinox J2000.0]] (ICRS)
Constellation Vela[1]
Right ascension  08h 41m 13.12966s[2]
Declination −47° 19′ 01.6610″[2]
Apparent magnitude (V) 4.74[1]
Characteristics
Spectral type A5 II[3]
B−V color index 0.137±0.029[1]
Astrometry
Radial velocity (Rv)+17.4±2.8[1] km/s
Proper motion (μ) RA: −8.228[2] mas/yr
Dec.: +10.051[2] mas/yr
Parallax (π)1.7639 ± 0.1441[2] mas
Distance1,800 ± 200 ly
(570 ± 50 pc)
Absolute magnitude (MV)−4.67[1]
Details
Mass8.8±0.1[4] M
Radius33.11+1.76
−0.82
[2] R
Luminosity3,287±312[2] L
Surface gravity (log g)2.04±0.09[5] cgs
Temperature7,370±74[5] K
Metallicity [Fe/H]−0.46±0.05[5] dex
Rotational velocity (v sin i)15.1±1.2[5] km/s
Age29.8±3.4[4] Myr
Other designations
n Vel, CD−46°4448, FK5 2570, HD 74272, HIP 42624, HR 3452, SAO 220284[6]
Database references
SIMBADdata

HD 74272 is a star in the constellation Vela. It has the Bayer designation n Velorum, while HD 74272 is the identifier from the Henry Draper catalogue. This is a white hued star that is faintly visible to the naked eye with an apparent visual magnitude of 4.74.[1] It is located at a distance of approximately 1,800 light years from the Sun based on parallax.[2] The star is drifting further away with a radial velocity of +17 km/s.[1]

This is an aging, massive bright giant star with a stellar classification of A5 II.[3] It is an estimated 30 million years old with 8.8 times the mass of the Sun.[4] Having exhausted the supply of hydrogen at its core, it has expanded to around 33[2] times the radius of the Sun. The star is radiating 3,287[2] times the Sun's luminosity from its enlarged photosphere at an effective temperature of 7,370 K.[5]

References

  1. 1.0 1.1 1.2 1.3 1.4 1.5 1.6 Anderson, E.; Francis, Ch. (2012). "XHIP: An extended hipparcos compilation". Astronomy Letters 38 (5): 331. doi:10.1134/S1063773712050015. Bibcode2012AstL...38..331A  XHIP record for this object at VizieR.
  2. 2.00 2.01 2.02 2.03 2.04 2.05 2.06 2.07 2.08 2.09 Brown, A. G. A. (August 2018). "Gaia Data Release 2: Summary of the contents and survey properties". Astronomy & Astrophysics 616: A1. doi:10.1051/0004-6361/201833051. Bibcode2018A&A...616A...1G.  Gaia DR2 record for this source at VizieR.
  3. 3.0 3.1 Houk, Nancy (1978), Michigan catalogue of two-dimensional spectral types for the HD stars, 2, Ann Arbor: Dept. of Astronomy, University of Michigan, Bibcode1978mcts.book.....H. 
  4. 4.0 4.1 4.2 Tetzlaff, N. et al. (January 2011), "A catalogue of young runaway Hipparcos stars within 3 kpc from the Sun", Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society 410 (1): 190–200, doi:10.1111/j.1365-2966.2010.17434.x, Bibcode2011MNRAS.410..190T 
  5. 5.0 5.1 5.2 5.3 5.4 Borisov, S. B. et al. (2023). "New Generation Stellar Spectral Libraries in the Optical and Near-infrared. I. The Recalibrated UVES-POP Library for Stellar Population Synthesis". The Astrophysical Journal Supplement Series 266 (1): 11. doi:10.3847/1538-4365/acc321. Bibcode2023ApJS..266...11B. 
  6. "n Vel". SIMBAD. Centre de données astronomiques de Strasbourg. http://simbad.u-strasbg.fr/simbad/sim-basic?Ident=n+Vel.